CN109769482A - A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony - Google Patents
A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109769482A CN109769482A CN201910258229.8A CN201910258229A CN109769482A CN 109769482 A CN109769482 A CN 109769482A CN 201910258229 A CN201910258229 A CN 201910258229A CN 109769482 A CN109769482 A CN 109769482A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pod
- level
- roller
- tree peony
- takes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 241000736199 Paeonia Species 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000006484 Paeonia officinalis Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000003889 Paeonia suffruticosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 240000005001 Paeonia suffruticosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-5-chloro-2-methoxy-N-[1-(phenylmethyl)-4-piperidinyl]benzamide Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=C(Cl)C=C1C(=O)NC1CCN(CC=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 BVPWJMCABCPUQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000147058 Derris elliptica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 3
- UILPJVPSNHJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Paeonol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C(O)=C1 UILPJVPSNHJFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (10R)-3c-Hydroxy-10r.13c-dimethyl-17c-((R)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-hexen-(4c)-yl)-(8cH.9tH.14tH)-Delta5-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5alpha-isofucostan-3beta-ol Natural products C1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(=CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 CQSRUKJFZKVYCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001647939 Ardisia crispa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N Fucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3C=C[C@@H]4C[C@H](O)CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@@]12C)C(C)C GBBBJSKVBYJMBG-QTWVXCTBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N Isofucosterol Natural products CC=C(CC[C@@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC=C4C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@H]3CC[C@]12C)C(C)C OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-VRUYXKNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003351 Melanosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001529246 Platymiscium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000202 analgesic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000026106 cerebrovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-JUGJNGJRSA-N fucosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CC\C(=C/C)C(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 OSELKOCHBMDKEJ-JUGJNGJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YLTGFGDODHXMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoacetovanillon Natural products COC1=CC=C(C(C)=O)C=C1O YLTGFGDODHXMFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004089 microcirculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- MLIBGOFSXXWRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N paeonol Natural products COC1=CC=C(O)C(C(C)=O)=C1 MLIBGOFSXXWRIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of device taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony, belong to agricultural product processing machinery field, material elevator including rack, for conveying not de- pod oil tree peony fruit pod, the level-one for being arranged in parallel on the rack takes off pod roller and second level takes off pod roller, the centrifugal blower for the vibrating screen of screening and for absorbing dust clast, level-one takes off pod roller and second level takes off and is provided with housing above pod roller, lower section is provided with notch board, material guiding hopper is provided with below notch board, vibrating screen is arranged below notch board.The present invention can reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, convenient for oily tree peony fruit pod de- pod and remove mixed sandstone, weeds, sawdust etc., increase de- pod rate, the damage of tree peony seed is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural product processing machinery fields, and in particular to a kind of device that pod and removal of impurities are taken off for oily tree peony.
Background technique
Tree peony also known as ardisia crispa, the wooden Chinese herbaceous peony, rich and honour flower, Luoyang flower, are the distinctive woody expensive flowers in China, belong to Chinese herbaceous peony
Section, Chinese herbaceous peony platymiscium, spend big, and color is gorgeous, type beauty, aromatic, from Tang, it is bright, clear since be respectfully called " national flower " always.Tree peony conduct
The history of existing more than 1600 years of the cultivation of ornamental plant.Tree peony not only spends beauty, but also its root can be used as medicine, and is famous Chinese medicine
" cortex moutan ", referred to as " root bark of tree peony ", the root bark of tree peony has the effect of activating microcirculation and removing stasis medicinal, anti-inflammatory analgetic, channel tropism nti-freckle, is described in more than 2000 earliest
Shennong's Herbal before year.It is cured the disease with cortex moutan more universal in Eastern Han Dynasty's last years of a dynasty or reign, Li Shizhen of the Ming Dynasty is in Compendium of Material Medica
In then describe the medical value of tree peony in more detail.
Oil tree peony wide adaptation range, yield are high, oil is excellent, China is suitble to be widely applied and do not strive ground with grain, tool
There is huge application value.One, economic value: oil was blossomed and had seeds with tree peony 3 ~ 4 years, entered the best fruiting period within 6 ~ 7 years.Two, nutriture value
Value: peony seed oil not only contain unique tree peony saponin, paeonol, tree peony polysaccharide, alpha-linolenic acid, fucosterol etc. it is a variety of and its
Important, biologically active natural exclusive ingredient, at the same also containing there are many unsaturated fatty acid, various essential amino acids,
The tens of kinds of nutritional ingredients such as multivitamin minerals, wherein 90% or more unsaturated fatty acid content, polyunsaturated fatty acid α-
Linolenic acid content is more than 40%, is 40 times of olive oil, have prevention cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reducing blood lipid, reduce borderline hypertension,
Inhibit the generation and transfer, the effects of increasing intelligence of cancer.
Oil is received with tree peony fruit pod in annual the middle ten days and the last ten days in August, is stacked and is dried in shady spot, is burst to fruit pod, seed
Fruit pod is screened out after falling off, seed is put in storage after drying or processing.Currently, oil is had the disadvantage that with the process flow of tree peony fruit pod
(1) large labor intensity, production efficiency are low.(2) fruit pod sunning influences vulnerable to weather and occupies large stretch of place, increases cost.(3) fruit
Pod is often mixed into the magazines such as sandstone, weeds, sawdust in sunning, transportational process, is difficult to be removed.(4) in the market without dedicated
Oil take off pod machinery with tree peony, pod is taken off with tree peony to oil using other crop skinning machines, de- pod rate is low and is easy to damage tree peony
Seed reduces oil yield, reduces out oil quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned problems of the prior art, provides the device of a kind of oily tree peony de- pod and removal of impurities, energy
Enough reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, convenient for oily tree peony fruit pod de- pod and remove mixed sandstone, weeds, sawdust etc.,
Increase de- pod rate, the damage of tree peony seed is reduced.
The technical scheme is that a kind of device that pod and removal of impurities are taken off for oily tree peony, including rack and for conveying
The material elevator of not de- pod oil tree peony fruit pod further includes that the level-one being arranged in parallel on the rack takes off pod roller and the de- pod rolling of second level
Cylinder, the centrifugal blower for the vibrating screen of screening and for absorbing dust clast, the level-one takes off pod roller and second level takes off pod rolling
Cylinder top is provided with the arc-shaped housing for pushing for water conservancy diversion and two rollers being cooperated to rub de- pod, and level-one takes off pod roller and second level
Be provided with below de- pod roller for cooperate two rollers rub de- pod and to oil tree peony seed after de- pod and the fruit pod shell taken off into
The notch board of row screening offers the circular hole passed through for tree peony seed oily after de- pod on notch board, is provided with below notch board for accepting
With the material guiding hopper of guiding, the discharge end that level-one takes off pod roller is connected with the feed end that second level takes off pod roller, and second level takes off pod roller
Discharge end be provided with out pod funnel, level-one takes off pod roller and second level takes off and is provided with hook-shaped threshing element on pod roller, hook-shaped
One end of threshing element is fixed, and one end is hanging, and the vibrating screen is provided with two-stage sieve, and first order sieve is round-hole mesh, and second
Grade sieve is wire gauze sieve, and gettering pipeline is provided on the centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is absorbed from notch board by gettering pipeline
The dust clast sifted out.
Preferably, the level-one takes off the hook-shaped threshing element on pod roller and the de- pod roller of second level along axis setting 3 ~ 8
Group is helically arranged in circumferencial direction.
Preferably, the fixing end of the hook-shaped threshing element is rectilinear form, and hook-shaped threshing element is perpendicular to its fixing end
The roller section at place is arranged, and around radial line rotation where fixing end, angle is formed between cylinder axis.
Preferably, rubber hose is set on the hook-shaped threshing element to reduce the hitting dynamics to oily tree peony fruit pod.
Preferably, the group number that the discharge end of the level-one threshing cylinder corresponds to hook-shaped threshing element is provided with for being oriented to simultaneously
The scraper plate of push.
Preferably, the group number that the discharge end of the second level threshing cylinder corresponds to hook-shaped threshing element is provided with for being oriented to simultaneously
The helical blade of push.
Preferably, the inner surface of the housing is provided with the arc deflector for water conservancy diversion push, and outside is provided with
The communicating pipe of the discharge end of pod roller and the feed end of the de- pod roller of second level is taken off for being connected to level-one.
Preferably, the end of the vibrating screen is provided with big miscellaneous outlet for the sundries that round-hole mesh filters out to be discharged, use
It is exported in the small miscellaneous outlet for the sundries that discharge wire gauze sieve filters out and the seed for oily tree peony seed to be discharged.
After adopting the above technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:
1), the present invention makes oily tree peony fruit pod take off the synchronous progress on a device with removal of impurities process of pod process, passes through material lifting
Oily tree peony fruit pod is delivered to level-one threshing cylinder by machine, after fruit pod enters, successively in level-one threshing cylinder and second level threshing cylinder
In de- pod carried out by extruding and kneading, by taking off pod twice, fallen into vibrating screen mesh from round-meshed notch board is arranged, then pass through
Final collect of the screening of two layers of sieve obtains cleaner oily tree peony seed in vibrating screen;
2), level-one threshing cylinder and second level threshing cylinder are set in the present invention, it is male to oil and under the collective effect of housing and notch board
Red fruit pod carries out rubbing de- pod twice, greatly improves de- pod rate, reduces seed breakage rate;The setting of notch board, both cooperated
Two rollers rub de- pod to oily tree peony fruit pod, while under the action of extruding force and kneading force, during rubbing de- pod just
The biggish fruit pod shell taken off is separated, the seed, broken fruit pod shell, small fruit pod and dust clast after taking off fruit pod shell are from recessed
Fall into vibrating screen mesh in the circular hole of plate, and biggish fruit pod shell stays on notch board as the rotation of two rollers is from second level threshing roll
Going out in pod funnel for the discharge end of cylinder is discharged, and greatly reduces the workload that vibrating screen is cleaned, simplifies oily tree peony fruit pod
The cumbersome process cleaned is concentrated after threshing again;
3), two layers of sieve is arranged in vibrating screen, according to the sundries size after shelling, what the first layer of vibrating screen was set as being relatively large in diameter
Round-hole mesh with screen out compared with go out pod funnel in the small broken fruit pod shell of fruit pod shell and small fruit pod, the second layer of vibrating screen be set as diameter compared with
Small wire gauze sieve is to separate seed and dust clast;
4) centrifugal blower, is set in the present invention, the dust clast screened from notch board is being fallen by vibration by centrifugal blower
It is taken away before dynamic sieve, improves environment when present apparatus operation, ensure the health of worker;Present invention dramatically increases fruit pods
De- pod, dust removal rate and mechanization degree;
5) hook-shaped threshing element, is set on level-one threshing cylinder and second level threshing cylinder, increases strike area, and hook-shaped de-
Grain element can block oily tree peony fruit pod but be unlikely to stuck, be conducive to hit oily tree peony fruit pod during de- pod, make seed
De- pod is more smooth, improves the percentage of thresh of seed;Rotary setting has angle, energy between axis on hook-shaped threshing element and roller
Enough in the case where guaranteeing effectively strike area, reduce the hitting dynamics to tree peony fruit pod;One end of hook-shaped threshing element is outstanding
Sky setting, hitting dynamics can also be reduced, make the damage ratio of tree peony seed after rubber hose installation by being easily installed rubber hose
It reduces;
6), provided by the invention a kind of higher for the de- pod of oily tree peony and the device whole height of removal of impurities, object is used in device
Material elevator is conveyed, and rationally, elevator fruit pod feeding open height meets ergonomics for setting, can be made one with big wood
Shovel direct feeding;
7), the present invention provides a kind of professional equipment for taking off pod and removal of impurities with tree peony fruit pod dedicated for oil, changes China and lacks oil
The predicament that the professional equipment of pod removal of impurities is taken off with tree peony fruit pod effectively solves current China's oil tree peony fruit pod and takes off present in pod removal of impurities
The problem of.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic elevation view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is schematic top plan view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic cross-section of level-one threshing cylinder of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic cross-section of second level threshing cylinder of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic front view of housing of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the elevational schematic view of housing of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of notch board of the invention;
Marked in the figure: 1, motor, 101, electrical machine belt pulley, 2, material elevator, 201, the outlet of elevator fruit pod, 202, elevator fruit
Pod feeding mouth, 3, housing, 301, fruit pod threshing import, 302, communicating pipe, 303, deflector, 304, the outlet of fruit pod shell, 4, centrifugation
Blower, 401, gettering pipeline, 402, impurity removal pipeline, 403, blower belt wheel, 5, level-one threshing cylinder, 501, level-one cylinder shaft
It holds, 502, level-one threshing cylinder first pulley, 503, the second belt wheel of level-one threshing cylinder, 504, the de- pod grain drum shaft of level-one,
505, scraper plate, 6, second level take off pod roller, 601, second level take off pod roller bearings, 602, second level take off pod roller belt wheel, 603, second level it is de-
Pod drum shaft, 604, helical blade, 7, rack, 8, vibrating screen, 801, connection frame, 802, swing rod, 803, swing rod support, 804, big
Miscellaneous outlet, 805, wire gauze sieve, 806, seed outlet, 807, round-hole mesh, 808, small miscellaneous outlet, 809 connecting rod supports, 810, connecting rod,
811, crank, 812, vibrating screen driving shaft bearing, 813, vibrating screen drive shaft, 814, vibrating screen belt wheel, 9, go out pod funnel, 10,
First belt, the 11, second belt, 12, third belt, the 13, the 4th belt, 14, notch board, 15, hook-shaped threshing element, 16, guide
Bucket.
Specific embodiment
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, wherein the "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for convenience of describing this hair
Bright and simplified description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation
Construction and operation;Therefore it should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention.In addition, " first ", " second " etc. are only used
In description purpose, it is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance or implicitly indicates the number of indicated technical characteristic
Amount.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection ", " setting " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, being arranged, may be a detachable connection, set
It sets, or is integrally connected, is arranged;For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood as the case may be
The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, it is a kind of for oily tree peony take off pod and removal of impurities device, including rack 7 and for convey do not take off
The material elevator 2 of pod oil tree peony fruit pod further includes that the level-one being arranged in parallel in rack 7 takes off pod roller 5 and the de- pod rolling of second level
Cylinder 6, the centrifugal blower 4 for the vibrating screen 8 of screening and for absorbing dust clast;The lower end of material elevator 2, which is provided with, to be mentioned
Machine fruit pod feeding mouth 202 is risen, upper end is provided with elevator fruit pod outlet 201.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the level-one takes off pod roller 5 and second level takes off and is provided with hook-shaped threshing element on pod roller 6
15, hook-shaped threshing element 15 is arranged 6 groups along axis, helically arranges in circumferencial direction, and one end of hook-shaped threshing element 15 is solid
Fixed, one end is hanging, and fixing end is rectilinear form, and hook-shaped threshing element 15 is set perpendicular to the roller section where its fixing end
It sets, and around radial line rotation where fixing end, is secured to form angle, hook-shaped threshing element between the cylinder axis at end place
Rubber hose is set on 15 to reduce the hitting dynamics to oily tree peony fruit pod, it is right on the discharging end surfaces of level-one threshing cylinder 5
The group number of hook-shaped threshing element 15 is answered to be provided with the scraper plate 505 for being oriented to and pushing, the discharge end appearance of second level threshing cylinder 6
The group number that hook-shaped threshing element 15 is corresponded on face is provided with helical blade 605 for being oriented to and pushing, and level-one takes off pod roller 5
It is provided with level-one on center line and takes off pod grain drum shaft 504, one end that level-one takes off pod grain drum shaft 504 is provided with level-one threshing cylinder
First pulley 502, the other end are provided with the second belt wheel of level-one threshing cylinder 503, are provided on the center line of the de- pod roller 6 of second level
Second level takes off pod grain drum shaft 601, and one end that the second belt wheel of level-one threshing cylinder 503 is corresponded on the de- pod grain drum shaft 601 of second level is set
It is equipped with second level and takes off pod roller belt wheel 602, level-one threshing cylinder first pulley 502 passes through the motor band of third belt 12 and motor 1
Wheel 101 is connected, and the second belt wheel of level-one threshing cylinder 503 takes off pod roller belt wheel 602 with second level by the first belt 10 and is connected, level-one
The second belt wheel of threshing cylinder 503 and second level take off pod roller belt wheel 602.
Level-one takes off pod roller 5 and second level takes off to be provided with above pod roller 6 and pushes for water conservancy diversion and cooperate the rubbing of two rollers de-
The arc-shaped housing 3 of pod, as shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the both ends end of housing 3 is respectively arranged with fruit pod threshing import 301 and fruit
Pod shell outlet 304, fruit pod threshing import 301 are connected with elevator fruit pod outlet 201, and the inner surface setting of housing 3 is useful
In the arc deflector 303 of water conservancy diversion push, outside is provided with discharge end and the de- pod of second level that pod roller 5 is taken off for being connected to level-one
The communicating pipe 302 of the feed end of roller 6.
Level-one takes off pod roller 5 and second level takes off and is provided with below pod roller 6 for cooperating two rollers to rub de- pod and to de- pod
The notch board 14 that oily tree peony seed and the fruit pod shell taken off are screened afterwards, notch board 14 is offered to be passed through for tree peony seed oily after de- pod
Circular hole, as shown in fig. 7, notch board 14 be two semi-circular shapes.
It is provided with below notch board 14 for accepting and guiding the oily tree peony seed sifted out from notch board, broken fruit pod shell, fruitlet
The material guiding hopper 16 of pod and dust clast etc..
The discharge end that level-one takes off pod roller 5 is connected with the feed end that second level takes off pod roller 6, and second level takes off going out for pod roller 6
Material end is provided with out pod funnel 9, and pod funnel 9 is connected with the fruit pod shell of housing 3 outlet 304 out.
The vibrating screen 8 is provided with two-stage sieve, and first order sieve is round-hole mesh 807, and second level sieve is wire gauze sieve
805, the end of vibrating screen 8 is provided with big miscellaneous outlet 804 for sundries that round-hole mesh 807 filters out to be discharged, compiles for being discharged
The small miscellaneous outlet 808 and the seed for oily tree peony seed to be discharged for knitting the sundries that sieve 805 filters out export 806, the two of vibrating screen 8
It is provided with connection frame 801, round-hole mesh 807 and wire gauze sieve 805 between layer sieve to be connected by connection frame 801, on connection frame 801
It is provided with swing rod 802, the other end of swing rod 802 is hung in rack 7 by swing rod support 803, and the right end end of vibrating screen 8 is set
It is equipped with connecting rod 810, the other end of connecting rod 810 is provided with crank 811, and crank 811 is mounted on by vibrating screen driving shaft bearing 812
One end of vibrating screen drive shaft 813, vibrating screen drive shaft 813 are mounted on the side of rack 7 by two bearing blocks, and vibrating screen drives
The other end of moving axis 813 is equipped with vibrating screen belt wheel 814, the motor band that vibrating screen belt wheel 814 passes through the second belt 11 and motor 1
Wheel 101 is connected.
Gettering pipeline 401 is provided on the centrifugal blower 4, centrifugal blower 4 is absorbed by gettering pipeline 401 from notch board 14
In the dust clast that sifts out, blower belt wheel 403 is housed on the inside of centrifugal blower 4, the 4th belt 13 that blower belt wheel 403 passes through with
The electrical machine belt pulley 101 of motor 1 is connected, and gettering pipeline 401 is housed, air inlet one end of gettering pipeline 401 is set on the outside of centrifugal blower 4
It sets between vibrating screen 8 and notch board 14, is connected with material guiding hopper 16, the lengthening of impurity removal pipeline 402 of centrifugal blower 4 extends to remote
Place.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
Invention is explained in detail, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still can be to previous embodiment
Documented technical solution is modified, or equivalent substitution of some or all of the technical features;And these are repaired
Change or replaces, the range for technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony, including rack (7) and for conveying not de- pod oil tree peony fruit pod
Material elevator (2), it is characterised in that: further include that the level-one being arranged in parallel on rack (7) takes off pod roller (5) and the de- pod of second level
Roller (6), the centrifugal blower (4) for the vibrating screen (8) of screening and for absorbing dust clast, the level-one take off pod roller
(5) and second level takes off the arc-shaped housing for being provided with above pod roller (6) and pushing for water conservancy diversion and two rollers being cooperated to rub de- pod
(3), level-one takes off pod roller (5) and second level takes off and is provided with below pod roller (6) for cooperating two rollers to rub de- pod and to de- pod
The notch board (14) that oily tree peony seed and the fruit pod shell taken off are screened afterwards is offered for peony seeds oily after de- pod on notch board (14)
The circular hole that grain passes through, notch board (14) lower section are provided with the material guiding hopper (16) for accepting and guiding, and level-one takes off going out for pod roller (5)
Material end is connected with the feed end that second level takes off pod roller (6), and the discharge end that second level takes off pod roller (6) is provided with out pod funnel (9),
Level-one takes off pod roller (5) and second level takes off and is provided with hook-shaped threshing element (15) on pod roller (6), hook-shaped threshing element (15)
One end is fixed, and one end is hanging, and the vibrating screen (8) is provided with two-stage sieve, and first order sieve is round-hole mesh (807), the second level
Sieve is wire gauze sieve (805), is provided with gettering pipeline (401) on the centrifugal blower (4), and centrifugal blower (4) passes through gettering pipe
Absorb the dust clast sifted out from notch board (14) in road (401).
2. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one takes off pod
Roller (5) and second level take off the hook-shaped threshing element (15) on pod roller (6) and are arranged 3 ~ 8 groups along axis, are in spiral shell in circumferencial direction
Rotation arrangement.
3. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hook-shaped threshing
The fixing end of element (15) is rectilinear form, and hook-shaped threshing element (15) is arranged perpendicular to the roller section where its fixing end,
And around radial line rotation where fixing end, angle is formed between cylinder axis.
4. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hook-shaped threshing
Rubber hose is set on element (15) to reduce the hitting dynamics to oily tree peony fruit pod.
5. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level-one threshing
The group number that the discharge end of roller (5) corresponds to hook-shaped threshing element (15) is provided with the scraper plate (505) for being oriented to and pushing.
6. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the second level threshing
The group number that the discharge end of roller (6) corresponds to hook-shaped threshing element (15) is provided with the helical blade (605) for being oriented to and pushing.
7. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the housing (3)
Inner surface be provided with for water conservancy diversion push arc deflector (303), outside be provided with for be connected to level-one take off pod rolling
The discharge end and second level of cylinder (5) take off the communicating pipe (302) of the feed end of pod roller (6).
8. a kind of device for taking off pod and removal of impurities for oily tree peony as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibrating screen
(8) end is provided with big miscellaneous outlet (804) for the sundries that round-hole mesh (807) filters out to be discharged, for wire gauze sieve to be discharged
(805) the small miscellaneous outlet (808) of the sundries filtered out and the seed for oily tree peony seed to be discharged export (806).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910258229.8A CN109769482B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peonies |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910258229.8A CN109769482B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peonies |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109769482A true CN109769482A (en) | 2019-05-21 |
CN109769482B CN109769482B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Family
ID=66490838
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201910258229.8A Active CN109769482B (en) | 2019-04-01 | 2019-04-01 | Device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peonies |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109769482B (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117563992A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
CN117581709A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 黑龙江郝旺运生物科技有限公司 | Threshing and screening integrated device for grain treatment |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200309458Y1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-03-31 | 서영춘 | Soybean threshing machine |
JP2007252214A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Thresher |
JP2008035782A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-21 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Threshing device |
CN106856865A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit and technique |
CN210094003U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-21 | 河南科技大学 | A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony |
-
2019
- 2019-04-01 CN CN201910258229.8A patent/CN109769482B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR200309458Y1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2003-03-31 | 서영춘 | Soybean threshing machine |
JP2007252214A (en) * | 2006-03-20 | 2007-10-04 | Mitsubishi Agricult Mach Co Ltd | Thresher |
JP2008035782A (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-02-21 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Threshing device |
CN106856865A (en) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-20 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit and technique |
CN210094003U (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-02-21 | 河南科技大学 | A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
张志红;耿令新;谢金法;陶满;姬江涛;侯小改;: "油用牡丹脱粒机的设计与试验", 农机化研究, no. 05, pages 93 - 97 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117563992A (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-02-20 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
CN117563992B (en) * | 2024-01-16 | 2024-04-09 | 山西潞安集团余吾煤业有限责任公司 | Colliery is with wasing sorting unit |
CN117581709A (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-02-23 | 黑龙江郝旺运生物科技有限公司 | Threshing and screening integrated device for grain treatment |
CN117581709B (en) * | 2024-01-19 | 2024-05-14 | 监利县常发精米有限公司 | Threshing and screening integrated device for grain treatment |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN109769482B (en) | 2024-04-26 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104450166B (en) | A kind of tung oil tree removing device | |
CN108901340B (en) | Rolling brush type castor harvester | |
CN109769482A (en) | A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony | |
CN208863184U (en) | A vertical axial flow Chinese cabbage seed thresher with self-cleaning function | |
CN104067788B (en) | Spiral panel peanut picking device | |
CN106856865B (en) | A device and process for threshing and cleaning oil peony pods | |
CN210094003U (en) | A device for pod removal and impurity removal of oil peony | |
CN206686646U (en) | A kind of oily tree peony Fruit pod threshing cleaning unit | |
CN204762270U (en) | Special cylinder equipment of threshing of alfalfa | |
CN106360750A (en) | Shelling machine suitable for astragalus sinicus seed processing and operation method thereof | |
CN111802310A (en) | A cross aquaculture device for leech | |
CN202663818U (en) | Electric lotus quick threshing machine | |
CN207978401U (en) | Groundnut thresher | |
CN206575866U (en) | A kind of corn seed thresing machine | |
CN105766230A (en) | Peanut pod picker | |
CN206005235U (en) | A kind of groundnut picker | |
CN212924929U (en) | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device | |
CN109005937B (en) | Vertical axial flow Chinese cabbage seed thresher with self-cleaning function | |
CN107926294A (en) | A kind of coarse cereals thresing machine | |
CN210987125U (en) | A raisin threshing device | |
CN207476258U (en) | Coarse cereals thresing machine | |
CN112159714A (en) | Sea-buckthorn oil extraction device | |
CN207321932U (en) | Pepper-picking machine | |
CN201957473U (en) | Sea asparagus thresher | |
CN205124403U (en) | Harvester with cutting flow roll section of thick bamboo threshing and separating device more |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |