CN111202247B - Fruit fermentation apple processing apparatus - Google Patents

Fruit fermentation apple processing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111202247B
CN111202247B CN202010098087.6A CN202010098087A CN111202247B CN 111202247 B CN111202247 B CN 111202247B CN 202010098087 A CN202010098087 A CN 202010098087A CN 111202247 B CN111202247 B CN 111202247B
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driving wheel
gear
plate
wheel
fruit
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CN111202247A (en
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王浩
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Luochuan Meiyugao Biotechnology Co ltd
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Lin Yanghui
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09—Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06—Enzymes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N1/00—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice
    • A23N1/02—Machines or apparatus for extracting juice combined with disintegrating or cutting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N4/00—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device
    • A23N4/12—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit
    • A23N4/14—Machines for stoning fruit or removing seed-containing sections from fruit, characterised by their stoning or removing device for coring fruit for apples, pears or the like
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a fruit fermentation apple processing device. The invention aims to provide a fruit fermentation apple processing device. A fruit fermentation apple processing device comprises a trapezoidal base, a left portal frame, a real-time control screen, a middle portal frame, a kernel separating mechanism, a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism and a pulp squeezing mechanism; the middle part of the top end of the trapezoidal base is connected with the fruit screening mechanism, and the upper part of the fruit screening mechanism is connected with the left portal frame; the right side of the top end of the trapezoidal base is connected with the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism. According to the invention, the fruit individuals with poor development are efficiently separated to obtain mature apple individuals, the apple kernels are accurately and quickly separated, the apple pulp is quickly crushed into blocks, the integral hardness of the apple pulp is reduced, the apple pulp is fully squeezed, the squeezing extraction rate of the apple pulp is improved, and the effect of squeezing the apple pulp with higher quality is achieved.

Description

Fruit fermentation apple processing apparatus
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fermentation device, in particular to a fruit fermentation apple processing device.
Background
The ferment is a product which is prepared by fermenting various plants including various wild vegetables, fruits, plant stems and roots, mushrooms, herbal medicines, animal body tissues and the like serving as raw materials and by using various microorganisms such as yeast, acetic acid bacteria, lactobacillus, bacillus, mold and the like, but not the enzyme serving as a biocatalyst.
In the prior art, fruit and vegetable ferment can be used in the field of manufacturing of various foods and is widely produced, but in the production of the apple ferment in the prior art, as the fruit stone, namely the seeds, in the fruits of the apples are positioned in the central belt of the fruits, the fruit stone seeds influence the fermentation effect, a large number of fruits with poor development exist in the fruits, and meanwhile, as the pulp of the apples is hard, when the pulp juice is extracted, the juice in the pulp cannot be extracted to the maximum extent, so that the problems that the fruit stone seeds are mixed in the fermentation process, the fermentation effect is poor, the raw materials are wasted, and after the apple pulp is utilized, a large number of nutrient substances such as pulp and the like are remained in the produced apple scraps, the nutrient substances in the fruits with poor development and other substances are not mature, the fermentation effect is poor, and the taste cannot achieve the ideal effect are solved.
Therefore, there is a need to develop a fermented apple processing apparatus to overcome the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects that in the production of apple enzyme in the prior art, due to the fact that the stone, namely the seeds, in the fruits of apples are located in the central belt of the fruits, the fermentation effect is influenced by the stone seeds, a large number of fruits with poor development exist in the fruits, and due to the fact that the pulp of the apples is hard, juice in the pulp cannot be extracted to the maximum extent when the pulp juice is extracted, so that the stone seeds are mixed in the fermentation process, the fermentation effect is poor, raw materials are wasted, meanwhile, a large number of nutrient substances such as pulp and the like are remained in the produced apple scraps after the apple scraps are utilized, the nutrient substances and other substances in the fruits with poor development are not mature, the fermentation effect is poor, and the taste cannot achieve the ideal effect, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a fruit fermentation apple processing device.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a fruit fermentation apple processing device comprises a trapezoidal base, a left portal frame, a real-time control screen, a middle portal frame, a right connecting plate, a fruit screening mechanism, a kernel separating mechanism, a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism and a pulp squeezing mechanism; the left side of the top end of the trapezoidal base is connected with a left portal frame; the middle part of the top end of the trapezoidal base is connected with the fruit screening mechanism, and the upper part of the fruit screening mechanism is connected with the left portal frame; the right side of the top end of the trapezoidal base is connected with the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism, and the upper left side of the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism is connected with the fruit screening mechanism; a real-time control screen is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the left portal frame; the top of the right end of the left portal frame is connected with the middle portal frame; the inner side of the middle portal frame is connected with the kernel separating mechanism, and the lower left side of the kernel separating mechanism is connected with the fruit screening mechanism; the top of the right end of the middle portal frame is connected with a right connecting plate, and the left end of the right connecting plate is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism; the middle part in the right connecting plate is connected with a pulp squeezing mechanism, and the left side of the top end of the pulp squeezing mechanism is connected with a kernel separating mechanism;
the fruit screening mechanism comprises a feeding cylinder, a first slide rail plate, a screening net channel, a screening and shaking mechanism, a discharging plate, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a conveying mechanism, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a motor and a waste fruit collecting cylinder; the rear side of the bottom end of the feeding cylinder is connected with the first sliding rail plate; the bottom end of the first slide rail plate is in sliding connection with the screening net channel; the front upper part of the screening net channel is connected with a screening and shaking mechanism; the bottom end of the screening net channel is connected with the discharging plate; a waste fruit collecting cylinder is arranged at the rear lower part of the screening net channel; the right side of the screening and shaking mechanism is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel; the lower part of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with the conveying mechanism; the left side of the rear end of the conveying mechanism is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel; the left lower part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the motor; the bottom end and the left end of the motor are connected with a left portal frame; the bottom end of the conveying mechanism is connected with the trapezoidal base; the left end bottom and the right end bottom of the waste fruit collecting cylinder are connected with a left portal frame; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding cylinder is connected with a left portal frame; the left end and the right end of the screening and shaking mechanism are connected with a left portal frame; the upper right side of the second driving wheel is connected with the kernel separating mechanism; the right lower part of the second driving wheel is connected with the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism;
the kernel separating mechanism comprises a portal plate, a vertical chute plate, a double-sided rack, a first sector gear, an eleventh driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a second sector gear, a first long gear, a hollow cylindrical cutter, a first flat gear, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a water inlet connecting pipe and a cleaning nozzle; the middle part of the front end of the portal plate is welded with the vertical chute plate; the middle part of the front end of the vertical chute plate is in sliding connection with the double-sided rack; the middle part of the left end of the double-sided rack is meshed with the first sector gear; the middle part of the bottom end of the double-sided rack is welded with the first long gear; the middle part of the rear end of the first sector gear is rotationally connected with an eleventh transmission wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the portal plate; the right side of the eleventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the portal plate; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second sector gear; the bottom end of the first long gear is welded with the hollow cylindrical cutter; the middle lower part of the left end of the first long gear is meshed with the first flat gear; the middle part of the top end of the first flat gear is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear; the middle part of the rear end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, and the upper part of the second bevel gear is connected with an eleventh transmission wheel; a water inlet connecting pipe is arranged at the right lower part of the second bevel gear; the bottom end of the water inlet connecting pipe is connected with the cleaning spray head; the upper side of the outer surface of the water inlet connecting pipe is connected with the right connecting plate; the left end and the right end of the gantry plate are connected with the middle gantry; the middle part of the bottom end of the first flat gear is connected with a middle portal frame; the left lower part of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the second transmission wheel; the right upper part of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the pulp squeezing mechanism;
the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism comprises a first working support plate, a fruit collecting barrel, a first workbench, a crushing cabin, a first rear support block, a first F frame, a first crushing wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, a second crushing wheel and a first net bottom collecting tank; the left part of the first working supporting plate is sleeved with the fruit collecting barrel; the right side of the top end of the first working support plate is connected with a first working table; a crushing cabin is arranged at the right lower part of the first workbench; the middle lower part of the rear end of the crushing cabin is connected with a first rear supporting block; a first crushing wheel is arranged in the middle of the left part in the crushing cabin; the left end of the first rear supporting block is connected with the first F frame; the middle part of the rear end of the first crushing wheel is rotationally connected with a sixth transmission wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the sixth transmission wheel is connected with the crushing cabin; the right side of the sixth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel, and the middle part of the rear end of the seventh driving wheel is connected with the crushing cabin; the middle part of the front end of the seventh transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the second crushing wheel; a first net bottom collecting tank is arranged below the second crushing wheel, and the left end of the first net bottom collecting tank is connected with the first F frame; the upper left side of the sixth driving wheel is connected with the second driving wheel; the right end of the first net bottom collecting tank is connected with the right connecting plate; the middle part of the right end of the first rear supporting block is connected with the right side connecting plate;
the fruit pulp squeezing mechanism comprises a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a first telescopic rotating shaft, an eighth driving wheel, a translation plate, an electric sliding block, an electric sliding rail, a ninth driving wheel, a second flat gear, a third flat gear, a first gear frame, a fourth flat gear, a fifth flat gear, a first screw rod, a bearing fixing sleeve plate, an internal thread sliding block, a squeezing pestle, a second net bottom squeezing tank and a second F frame; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first telescopic rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the first telescopic rotating shaft is rotationally connected with an eighth driving wheel; the top end of the outer surface of the eighth transmission wheel is connected with the translation plate; the right side of the eighth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel, and the top end of the outer surface of the ninth driving wheel is connected with the translation plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second flat gear; the right end of the translation plate is welded with the electric sliding block; the rear end of the electric sliding block is connected with the electric sliding rail in a sliding manner; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fifth flat gear; the middle part of the right end of the second flat gear is meshed with the third flat gear; the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear is connected with the first gear rack; the middle part of the right end of the third flat gear is meshed with the fourth flat gear, and the middle part of the top end of the fourth flat gear is connected with the first gear rack; the middle part of the bottom end of the third horizontal gear is rotationally connected with the first screw rod; the top end of the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the bearing fixing sleeve plate; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod is rotatably connected with the inner-line sliding block; the bottom end of the inner line sliding block is connected with the squeezing pestle; a second net bottom squeezing tank is arranged below the squeezing pestle; the right end of the second net bottom squeezing tank is connected with a second F frame; the top end of the second F frame is connected with the right side connecting plate; the right end of the bearing fixing sleeve plate is connected with the right connecting plate; the left end of the second net bottom squeezing tank is connected with the right connecting plate; the top end of the first gear rack is connected with the right connecting plate; the left end of the electric slide rail is connected with the right connecting plate; the middle part of the rear end of the third bevel gear is connected with the right connecting plate; the bottom end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear is connected with the right connecting plate; the left lower part of the third bevel gear is connected with a fifth driving wheel;
the screening and shaking mechanism comprises a control disc, a tenth driving wheel, a convex cylinder, a hollow linkage rod, a triangular connecting plate, a control gear, a first rack rail, a fulcrum control plate, a limiting slide rail and a shaking connecting strip; the middle part of the rear end of the control disc is rotationally connected with a tenth transmission wheel; a convex cylinder is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the control disc; the outer surface of the convex cylinder is sleeved with the hollow linkage rod; the bottom of the rear end of the hollow linkage rod is connected with a triangular connecting plate; the bottom of the front end of the hollow linkage rod is connected with the control gear; the rear end of the triangular connecting plate is connected with the fulcrum control plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the control gear is meshed with the first rack; the outer ring at the bottom end of the first rack rail is in sliding connection with the limiting slide rail; the middle part of the bottom end of the first rack rail is welded with the shaking connecting strip; the left end and the right end of the shaking connecting strip are connected with a screening net channel; the left end and the right end of the limiting slide rail are connected with the left portal frame; the left end and the right end of the fulcrum control plate are connected with a left portal frame; the right side of the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the first transmission wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel is connected with the left portal frame.
Preferably, a round flat-bottom groove is formed in the right side of the top end of the first workbench.
Preferably, the hollow cylinder cutter is hollow inside and the bottom end of the hollow cylinder cutter is provided with annular saw teeth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that in the production of the apple enzyme in the prior art, because the kernel of the apple, namely the seeds, is positioned in the central belt of the apple, the kernel seeds influence the fermentation effect, a large number of fruits with poor development exist in the apple, and simultaneously, because the apple pulp is hard, the juice in the pulp cannot be extracted to the maximum extent when the pulp and the juice are extracted, so that the kernel seeds are mixed in the fermentation process, the fermentation effect is poor, the raw materials are wasted, meanwhile, after the apple chips are utilized, a large amount of nutrient substances such as pulp and the like are remained in the produced apple chips, the nutrient substances and other substances in the fruits with poor development are not mature, the fermentation effect is poor, and the taste cannot achieve the ideal effect, a fruit screening mechanism, a kernel separating mechanism, a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism and a pulp squeezing mechanism are designed, when the apple enzyme is used, the fruits with poor development are firstly separated through the fruit screening mechanism, and then the kernel seeds in the centers of the fruits are separated through the kernel separating mechanism, then through broken tear mechanism of pulp cooperation pulp squeezing mechanism, can break the harder pulp of apple, then squeeze and draw pulp juice again, realized that the high-efficient separation develops the fruit individual of failure, obtain the ripe individual of apple to accurate quickly separating apple stone, with the quick broken blocking of apple pulp, reduce the whole hardness of apple pulp, fully squeeze, improve pulp and squeeze the effect that the extraction rate obtained the higher pulp of quality.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a fruit screening mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a kernel separating mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the pulp breaking and tearing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pulp press mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a screening shaking mechanism of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a trapezoidal base, 2-a left portal frame, 3-a real-time control screen, 4-a middle portal frame, 5-a right connecting plate, 6-a fruit screening mechanism, 7-a kernel separating mechanism, 8-a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism, 9-a pulp squeezing mechanism, 601-a feeding cylinder, 602-a first slide rail plate, 603-a screening net channel, 604-a screening and shaking mechanism, 605-a discharging plate, 606-a first driving wheel, 607-a second driving wheel, 608-a conveying mechanism, 609-a third driving wheel, 6010-a fourth driving wheel, 6011-a motor, 6012-a waste fruit collecting cylinder, 701-a portal plate, 702-a vertical chute plate, 703-a double-sided rack rail, 704-a first sector gear, 705-an eleventh driving wheel and 706-a fifth driving wheel, 707-a second sector gear, 708-a first long gear, 709-a hollow cylinder cutter, 7010-a first flat gear, 7011-a first bevel gear, 7012-a second bevel gear, 7013-a water inlet connecting pipe, 7014-a cleaning nozzle, 801-a first working support plate, 802-a fruit collecting barrel, 803-a first workbench, 804-a crushing cabin, 805-a first rear support block, 806-a first F frame, 807-a first crushing wheel, 808-a sixth transmission wheel, 809-a seventh transmission wheel, 8010-a second crushing wheel, 8011-a first net bottom collecting tank, 901-a third bevel gear, 902-a fourth bevel gear, 903-a first telescopic rotating shaft, 904-an eighth transmission wheel, 905-a translation plate, 906-an electric slider, 907-an electric sliding rail, 908-a ninth driving wheel, 909-a second flat gear, 9010-a third flat gear, 9011-a first gear frame, 9012-a fourth flat gear, 9013-a fifth flat gear, 9014-a first screw rod, 9015-a bearing fixing sleeve plate, 9016-an internal slider, 9017-a squeezing pestle, 9018-a second net bottom squeezing tank, 9019-a second F frame, 60401-a control disc, 60402-a tenth driving wheel, 60403-a raised cylinder, 60404-a hollow linkage rod, 60405-a triangular connecting plate, 60406-a control gear, 60407-a first rack, 60408-a fulcrum control plate, 60409-a limiting slide rail and 60410-a shaking connecting bar.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A fruit fermentation apple processing device is shown in figures 1-6 and comprises a trapezoidal base 1, a left portal frame 2, a real-time control screen 3, a middle portal frame 4, a right side connecting plate 5, a fruit screening mechanism 6, a kernel separating mechanism 7, a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8 and a pulp squeezing mechanism 9; the left side of the top end of the trapezoidal base 1 is connected with a left portal frame 2; the middle part of the top end of the trapezoidal base 1 is connected with a fruit screening mechanism 6, and the upper part of the fruit screening mechanism 6 is connected with the left portal frame 2; the right side of the top end of the trapezoidal base 1 is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8, and the upper left side of the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8 is connected with a fruit screening mechanism 6; a real-time control screen 3 is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the left portal frame 2; the top of the right end of the left portal frame 2 is connected with a middle portal frame 4; the inner side of the middle portal frame 4 is connected with a kernel separating mechanism 7, and the lower left side of the kernel separating mechanism 7 is connected with a fruit screening mechanism 6; the top of the right end of the middle portal frame 4 is connected with a right connecting plate 5, and the left end of the right connecting plate 5 is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8; the middle part in the right connecting plate 5 is connected with a pulp squeezing mechanism 9, and the left side of the top end of the pulp squeezing mechanism 9 is connected with a kernel separating mechanism 7.
The fruit screening mechanism 6 comprises a feeding cylinder 601, a first slide rail plate 602, a screening net channel 603, a screening shaking mechanism 604, a discharging plate 605, a first driving wheel 606, a second driving wheel 607, a conveying mechanism 608, a third driving wheel 609, a fourth driving wheel 6010, a motor 6011 and a waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012; the rear side of the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 601 is connected with a first slide rail plate 602; the bottom end of the first slide rail plate 602 is connected with the screening net channel 603 in a sliding manner; the front upper part of the screening net channel 603 is connected with a screening shaking mechanism 604; the bottom end of the screening net channel 603 is connected with a discharging plate 605; a waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012 is arranged at the rear lower part of the screening net channel 603; the right side of the screening and shaking mechanism 604 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 606; the lower part of the first driving wheel 606 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 607; the middle part of the front end of the second transmission wheel 607 is rotationally connected with the transmission mechanism 608; the left side of the rear end of the transmission mechanism 608 is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel 609; the lower left side of the third driving wheel 609 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 6010; the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel 6010 is rotatably connected with a motor 6011; the bottom end and the left end of the motor 6011 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the bottom end of the conveying mechanism 608 is connected with the trapezoidal base 1; the bottom of the left end and the bottom of the right end of the waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012 are connected with a left portal frame 2; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding cylinder 601 is connected with a left portal frame 2; the left end and the right end of the screening and shaking mechanism 604 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the upper right side of the second transmission wheel 607 is connected with the kernel separating mechanism 7; the right lower part of the second transmission wheel 607 is connected with the pulp breaking and tearing mechanism 8.
The kernel separation mechanism 7 comprises a portal plate 701, a vertical chute plate 702, a double-sided rack 703, a first sector gear 704, an eleventh driving wheel 705, a fifth driving wheel 706, a second sector gear 707, a first long gear 708, a hollow cylindrical cutter 709, a first flat gear 7010, a first bevel gear 7011, a second bevel gear 7012, a water inlet connecting pipe 7013 and a cleaning spray head 7014; the middle part of the front end of the portal plate 701 is welded with the vertical chute plate 702; the middle part of the front end of the vertical chute plate 702 is in sliding connection with the double-sided rack 703; the middle part of the left end of the double-sided rack 703 is meshed with a first sector gear 704; the middle of the bottom end of the double-sided rack 703 is welded with the first long gear 708; the middle part of the rear end of the first sector gear 704 is rotatably connected with an eleventh transmission wheel 705, and the middle part of the rear end of the eleventh transmission wheel 705 is connected with the portal plate 701; the right side of an eleventh driving wheel 705 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 706, and the middle part of the rear end of the fifth driving wheel 706 is connected with the portal plate 701; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 706 is rotationally connected with a second sector gear 707; the bottom end of the first long gear 708 is welded with a hollow cylindrical cutter 709; the middle lower part of the left end of the first long gear 708 is meshed with the first flat gear 7010; the middle part of the top end of the first flat gear 7010 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 7011; the middle part of the rear end of the first bevel gear 7011 is meshed with the second bevel gear 7012, and the upper part of the second bevel gear 7012 is connected with an eleventh transmission wheel 705; a water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is arranged at the right lower part of the second bevel gear 7012; the bottom end of the water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is connected with a cleaning spray head 7014; the upper side of the outer surface of the water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end and the right end of the portal plate 701 are connected with a middle portal frame 4; the middle part of the bottom end of the first flat gear 7010 is connected with the middle portal frame 4; the left lower part of the eleventh transmission wheel 705 is connected with a second transmission wheel 607; the upper right of the fifth driving wheel 706 is connected with the pulp squeezing mechanism 9.
The pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8 comprises a first working support plate 801, a fruit collecting barrel 802, a first working platform 803, a crushing cabin 804, a first rear support block 805, a first F frame 806, a first crushing wheel 807, a sixth driving wheel 808, a seventh driving wheel 809, a second crushing wheel 8010 and a first net bottom collecting tank 8011; the left part of the first working support plate 801 is sleeved with the fruit collecting barrel 802; the right side of the top end of the first work supporting plate 801 is connected with a first work table 803; a crushing cabin 804 is arranged at the lower right of the first workbench 803; the middle lower part of the rear end of the crushing cabin 804 is connected with a first rear supporting block 805; a first crushing wheel 807 is arranged at the left middle part in the crushing cabin 804; the left end of the first rear support block 805 is connected with a first F frame 806; the middle part of the rear end of the first crushing wheel 807 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 808, and the middle part of the rear end of the sixth driving wheel 808 is connected with the crushing cabin 804; the right side of the sixth driving wheel 808 is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel 809, and the middle part of the rear end of the seventh driving wheel 809 is connected with the crushing cabin 804; the middle part of the front end of the seventh transmission wheel 809 is rotatably connected with the second crushing wheel 8010; a first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is arranged below the second crushing wheel 8010, and the left end of the first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is connected with a first F frame 806; the upper left side of the sixth driving wheel 808 is connected with a second driving wheel 607; the right end of the first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the middle part of the right end of the first rear supporting block 805 is connected with a right connecting plate 5.
The fruit pulp squeezing mechanism 9 comprises a third bevel gear 901, a fourth bevel gear 902, a first telescopic rotating shaft 903, an eighth driving wheel 904, a translation plate 905, an electric slider 906, an electric slide rail 907, a ninth driving wheel 908, a second flat gear 909, a third flat gear 9010, a first gear carrier 9011, a fourth flat gear 9012, a fifth flat gear 9013, a first screw rod 9014, a bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015, an internal thread slider 9016, a squeezing pestle 9017, a second net bottom squeezing tank 9018 and a second F-shaped frame 9019; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear 901 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 902; the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 902 is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rotating shaft 903; the middle part of the bottom end of the first telescopic rotating shaft 903 is rotatably connected with an eighth driving wheel 904; the top end of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel 904 is connected with a translation plate 905; the right side of the eighth driving wheel 904 is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel 908, and the top end of the outer surface of the ninth driving wheel 908 is connected with a translation plate 905; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel 904 is rotatably connected with a second flat gear 909; the right end of the translation plate 905 is welded with the electric sliding block 906; the rear end of the electric sliding block 906 is in sliding connection with an electric sliding rail 907; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with a fifth flat gear 9013; the middle part of the right end of the second flat gear 909 is meshed with the third flat gear 9010; the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear 9010 is connected with the first gear carrier 9011; the middle part of the right end of the third flat gear 9010 is meshed with the fourth flat gear 9012, and the middle part of the top end of the fourth flat gear 9012 is connected with the first gear carrier 9011; the middle of the bottom end of the third gear 9010 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 9014; the top end of the outer surface of the first screw rod 9014 is rotatably connected with a bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 9014 is rotatably connected with an internal slider 9016; the bottom end of the inner line sliding block 9016 is connected with a squeezing pestle 9017; a second mesh bottom squeezing tank 9018 is arranged below the squeezing pestle 9017; the right end of the second mesh bottom squeezing tank 9018 is connected with a second F frame 9019; the top end of the second F frame 9019 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the right end of the bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end of the second net bottom squeezing tank 9018 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the top end of the first gear rack 9011 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end of the electric sliding rail 907 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the middle part of the rear end of the third bevel gear 901 is connected with a right connecting plate 5; the bottom end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 902 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the lower left of the third bevel gear 901 is connected with a fifth transmission wheel 706.
The screening and shaking mechanism 604 comprises a control disc 60401, a tenth driving wheel 60402, a raised cylinder 60403, a hollow linkage rod 60404, a triangular connecting plate 60405, a control gear 60406, a first rack 60407, a fulcrum control plate 60408, a limit slide rail 60409 and a shaking connecting bar 60410; the middle part of the rear end of the control disc 60401 is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel 60402; a convex cylinder 60403 is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the control disc 60401; the outer surface of the convex cylinder 60403 is sleeved with a hollow linkage rod 60404; the bottom of the rear end of the hollow linkage rod 60404 is connected with a triangular connecting plate 60405; the bottom of the front end of the hollow linkage rod 60404 is connected with a control gear 60406; the rear end of the triangular connecting plate 60405 is connected with the fulcrum control plate 60408; the middle of the bottom end of the control gear 60406 is meshed with the first rack 60407; the outer ring at the bottom end of the first rack 60407 is in sliding connection with the limit slide rail 60409; the middle of the bottom end of the first rack 60407 is welded with the shaking connecting bar 60410; the left end and the right end of the shaking connecting bar 60410 are connected with the screening net channel 603; the left end and the right end of the limiting slide rail 60409 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the left end and the right end of the fulcrum control plate 60408 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the right side of a tenth driving wheel 60402 is connected with the first driving wheel 606; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel 60402 is connected with the left portal frame 2.
Wherein, a round flat bottom groove is arranged on the right side of the top end of the first workbench 803.
Wherein, the inside of the hollow cylinder cutter 709 is designed to be hollow, and the bottom end thereof is provided with annular saw teeth.
The working principle is as follows: when the fruit fermentation apple processing device is used, the fruit fermentation apple processing device is firstly fixed to a stable working plane, then the kernel separation mechanism 7 is connected to an external water circulation system, then an external power supply is connected, the real-time control screen 3 is manually opened, the real-time control screen 3 controls the device to operate, then the prepared apples are added into the fruit screening mechanism 6, then the fruit screening mechanism 6 screens the apples, smaller fruit individuals with poor fruit development are separated, then the qualified apples enter the kernel separation mechanism 7, the kernel separation mechanism 7 carries out kernel removal processing on the apples, namely all kernels are separated and removed, then the removed and cleaned apples enter the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8, the apples are crushed to obtain apple fragments, then the apple fragments are added into the pulp squeezing mechanism 9 for pulp squeezing, the obtained apple pulp is used for fermentation, the efficient separation of the dysplastic fruit individuals is realized, the mature apple individuals are obtained, the apple cores are accurately and quickly separated, the apple pulp is quickly crushed into blocks, and the effect of squeezing the pulp is fully achieved.
The fruit screening mechanism 6 comprises a feeding cylinder 601, a first slide rail plate 602, a screening net channel 603, a screening shaking mechanism 604, a discharging plate 605, a first driving wheel 606, a second driving wheel 607, a conveying mechanism 608, a third driving wheel 609, a fourth driving wheel 6010, a motor 6011 and a waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012; the rear side of the bottom end of the feeding cylinder 601 is connected with a first slide rail plate 602; the bottom end of the first slide rail plate 602 is connected with the screening net channel 603 in a sliding manner; the front upper part of the screening net channel 603 is connected with a screening shaking mechanism 604; the bottom end of the screening net channel 603 is connected with a discharging plate 605; a waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012 is arranged at the rear lower part of the screening net channel 603; the right side of the screening and shaking mechanism 604 is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel 606; the lower part of the first driving wheel 606 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 607; the middle part of the front end of the second transmission wheel 607 is rotationally connected with the transmission mechanism 608; the left side of the rear end of the transmission mechanism 608 is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel 609; the lower left side of the third driving wheel 609 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 6010; the middle part of the rear end of the fourth driving wheel 6010 is rotatably connected with a motor 6011; the bottom end and the left end of the motor 6011 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the bottom end of the conveying mechanism 608 is connected with the trapezoidal base 1; the bottom of the left end and the bottom of the right end of the waste fruit collecting cylinder 6012 are connected with a left portal frame 2; the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding cylinder 601 is connected with a left portal frame 2; the left end and the right end of the screening and shaking mechanism 604 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the upper right side of the second transmission wheel 607 is connected with the kernel separating mechanism 7; the right lower part of the second transmission wheel 607 is connected with the pulp breaking and tearing mechanism 8.
Firstly, a prepared apple is added into the device through a feeding cylinder 601, then a real-time control screen 3 is used for controlling and switching on a motor 6011 to rotate, then the motor 6011 drives a fourth driving wheel 6010 to rotate, then the upper right side of the fourth driving wheel 6010 drives a third driving wheel 609 to rotate through a belt, then the third driving wheel 609 drives a transmission mechanism 608 to rotate, then the transmission mechanism 608 drives a second driving wheel 607 to rotate, then the upper side of the second driving wheel 607 drives a first driving wheel 606 to rotate through a belt, the left side of the first driving wheel 606 drives a screening shaking mechanism 604 to move, the screening shaking mechanism 604 drives a screening net channel 603 to shake left and right, then an apple with a smaller diameter leaks out from the meshes of the screening net channel 603 and is collected by a waste apple collecting cylinder 6012, then other qualified apples roll down to a discharge plate 605 from the screening net channel 603 due to gravity and then come to the top end of the transmission mechanism 608, realizes the separation of the apple fruits with dysplasia.
The kernel separation mechanism 7 comprises a portal plate 701, a vertical chute plate 702, a double-sided rack 703, a first sector gear 704, an eleventh driving wheel 705, a fifth driving wheel 706, a second sector gear 707, a first long gear 708, a hollow cylindrical cutter 709, a first flat gear 7010, a first bevel gear 7011, a second bevel gear 7012, a water inlet connecting pipe 7013 and a cleaning spray head 7014; the middle part of the front end of the portal plate 701 is welded with the vertical chute plate 702; the middle part of the front end of the vertical chute plate 702 is in sliding connection with the double-sided rack 703; the middle part of the left end of the double-sided rack 703 is meshed with a first sector gear 704; the middle of the bottom end of the double-sided rack 703 is welded with the first long gear 708; the middle part of the rear end of the first sector gear 704 is rotatably connected with an eleventh transmission wheel 705, and the middle part of the rear end of the eleventh transmission wheel 705 is connected with the portal plate 701; the right side of an eleventh driving wheel 705 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 706, and the middle part of the rear end of the fifth driving wheel 706 is connected with the portal plate 701; the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel 706 is rotationally connected with a second sector gear 707; the bottom end of the first long gear 708 is welded with a hollow cylindrical cutter 709; the middle lower part of the left end of the first long gear 708 is meshed with the first flat gear 7010; the middle part of the top end of the first flat gear 7010 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 7011; the middle part of the rear end of the first bevel gear 7011 is meshed with the second bevel gear 7012, and the upper part of the second bevel gear 7012 is connected with an eleventh transmission wheel 705; a water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is arranged at the right lower part of the second bevel gear 7012; the bottom end of the water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is connected with a cleaning spray head 7014; the upper side of the outer surface of the water inlet connecting pipe 7013 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end and the right end of the portal plate 701 are connected with a middle portal frame 4; the middle part of the bottom end of the first flat gear 7010 is connected with the middle portal frame 4; the left lower part of the eleventh transmission wheel 705 is connected with a second transmission wheel 607; the upper right of the fifth driving wheel 706 is connected with the pulp squeezing mechanism 9.
Firstly, apples are collected into the fruit collecting barrel 802, then the apples are communicated with an external water pipe through a water inlet connecting pipe 7013, then water is sprayed out from the bottom end of the water inlet connecting pipe 7013 through a cleaning spray head 7014, so that the apples in the fruit collecting barrel 802 are cleaned, then the apples are fixed at the top end of a first workbench 803, namely under a hollow cylindrical cutter 709, then an eleventh driving wheel 705 is driven by a belt at the upper right side of a second driving wheel 607 to rotate, then the eleventh driving wheel 705 drives a first sector gear 704 to rotate, then the first sector gear 704 drives a double-sided rack 703 to move downwards, then the double-sided rack 703 drives a hollow cylindrical cutter 709 to move downwards through a first long gear 708, meanwhile, a second cone gear 7012 is driven by a belt below the eleventh driving wheel 705 to rotate, then the middle part of the bottom end of a second cone gear 7012 drives a first cone gear 7011 to rotate, the middle part of the bottom end of the first cone gear 7011 drives a first flat gear 7010 to rotate, then the right end of the first spur gear 7010 drives the first spur gear 708 to rotate, and further the bottom end of the first spur gear 708 drives the hollow cylinder knife 709 to rotate, the hollow cylinder knife 709 moves downwards while rotating, the hollow cylinder knife 709 directly separates the core part in the center of the apple from the periphery of the core, and the cutting is completed, at this time, the eleventh driving wheel 705 drives the fifth driving wheel 706 to rotate through the belt, and further drives the second sector gear 707 to rotate, the fifth driving wheel 706, and the second sector gear 707 drives the double-sided rack 703 to move upwards, that is, the hollow cylinder knife 709 rises to return to the original position, and the next cutting operation is prepared, so that the separation of the core and the apple pulp is realized.
The pulp crushing and tearing mechanism 8 comprises a first working support plate 801, a fruit collecting barrel 802, a first working platform 803, a crushing cabin 804, a first rear support block 805, a first F frame 806, a first crushing wheel 807, a sixth driving wheel 808, a seventh driving wheel 809, a second crushing wheel 8010 and a first net bottom collecting tank 8011; the left part of the first working support plate 801 is sleeved with the fruit collecting barrel 802; the right side of the top end of the first work supporting plate 801 is connected with a first work table 803; a crushing cabin 804 is arranged at the lower right of the first workbench 803; the middle lower part of the rear end of the crushing cabin 804 is connected with a first rear supporting block 805; a first crushing wheel 807 is arranged at the left middle part in the crushing cabin 804; the left end of the first rear support block 805 is connected with a first F frame 806; the middle part of the rear end of the first crushing wheel 807 is rotatably connected with a sixth driving wheel 808, and the middle part of the rear end of the sixth driving wheel 808 is connected with the crushing cabin 804; the right side of the sixth driving wheel 808 is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel 809, and the middle part of the rear end of the seventh driving wheel 809 is connected with the crushing cabin 804; the middle part of the front end of the seventh transmission wheel 809 is rotatably connected with the second crushing wheel 8010; a first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is arranged below the second crushing wheel 8010, and the left end of the first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is connected with a first F frame 806; the upper left side of the sixth driving wheel 808 is connected with a second driving wheel 607; the right end of the first net bottom collecting tank 8011 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the middle part of the right end of the first rear supporting block 805 is connected with a right connecting plate 5.
Firstly, apples enter a fruit collecting barrel 802 to be collected, then the apples are washed by water sprayed by a washing spray head 7014, then the apples are washed, the apples are fixed at a groove at the right side of the top end of a first workbench 803, then kernels are cut by a hollow cylindrical knife 709, then the apples with the kernels removed are added into a crushing cabin 804, then a sixth driving wheel 808 is driven to rotate by a belt at the right lower part of a second driving wheel 607, then the sixth driving wheel 808 drives a first crushing wheel 807 to rotate, meanwhile, a seventh driving wheel 809 is driven to rotate by the right side of the sixth driving wheel 808 through a belt, further, the seventh driving wheel 809 drives a second crushing wheel 8010 to rotate, then the second crushing wheel 8010 and the first crushing wheel 807 rotate simultaneously to crush the apples, then the crushed apples enter a first net bottom collecting tank 8011 to be collected, and crushing and washing of the apples are completed.
The fruit pulp squeezing mechanism 9 comprises a third bevel gear 901, a fourth bevel gear 902, a first telescopic rotating shaft 903, an eighth driving wheel 904, a translation plate 905, an electric slider 906, an electric slide rail 907, a ninth driving wheel 908, a second flat gear 909, a third flat gear 9010, a first gear carrier 9011, a fourth flat gear 9012, a fifth flat gear 9013, a first screw rod 9014, a bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015, an internal thread slider 9016, a squeezing pestle 9017, a second net bottom squeezing tank 9018 and a second F-shaped frame 9019; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear 901 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 902; the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 902 is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rotating shaft 903; the middle part of the bottom end of the first telescopic rotating shaft 903 is rotatably connected with an eighth driving wheel 904; the top end of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel 904 is connected with a translation plate 905; the right side of the eighth driving wheel 904 is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel 908, and the top end of the outer surface of the ninth driving wheel 908 is connected with a translation plate 905; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel 904 is rotatably connected with a second flat gear 909; the right end of the translation plate 905 is welded with the electric sliding block 906; the rear end of the electric sliding block 906 is in sliding connection with an electric sliding rail 907; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with a fifth flat gear 9013; the middle part of the right end of the second flat gear 909 is meshed with the third flat gear 9010; the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear 9010 is connected with the first gear carrier 9011; the middle part of the right end of the third flat gear 9010 is meshed with the fourth flat gear 9012, and the middle part of the top end of the fourth flat gear 9012 is connected with the first gear carrier 9011; the middle of the bottom end of the third gear 9010 is rotatably connected with the first screw rod 9014; the top end of the outer surface of the first screw rod 9014 is rotatably connected with a bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod 9014 is rotatably connected with an internal slider 9016; the bottom end of the inner line sliding block 9016 is connected with a squeezing pestle 9017; a second mesh bottom squeezing tank 9018 is arranged below the squeezing pestle 9017; the right end of the second mesh bottom squeezing tank 9018 is connected with a second F frame 9019; the top end of the second F frame 9019 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the right end of the bearing fixing sleeve plate 9015 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end of the second net bottom squeezing tank 9018 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the top end of the first gear rack 9011 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the left end of the electric sliding rail 907 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the middle part of the rear end of the third bevel gear 901 is connected with a right connecting plate 5; the bottom end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 902 is connected with the right connecting plate 5; the lower left of the third bevel gear 901 is connected with a fifth transmission wheel 706.
The apple pulp fragments obtained by cleaning and crushing are added into a second net bottom squeezing tank 9018, then the upper right side of a fifth driving wheel 706 drives a third bevel gear 901 to rotate through a belt, then the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear 901 drives a fourth bevel gear 902 to rotate, the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear 902 drives a first telescopic rotating shaft 903 to rotate, then a first telescopic rotating shaft 903 drives an eighth driving wheel 904 to rotate, then the right side of the eighth driving wheel 904 drives a ninth driving wheel 908 to rotate through the belt, meanwhile, the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel 904 drives a second flat gear 909 to rotate, then, the right end of the second flat gear 909 drives a third flat gear 9010 engaged with the second flat gear to rotate, then, the bottom end of the third flat gear 9010 drives a fifth flat gear 9013 to rotate, then, the fifth flat gear 9013 has the effect of internal thread inside an internal thread slider 9016 under the rotating effect, the internal thread slider 9016 drives a squeezing pestle 17 to move downwards, namely, the apple blocks inside the second net bottom squeezing tank 9018 are squeezed, the fruit juice is leaked from the bottom grid of the second mesh bottom squeezing tank 9018 and collected, after squeezing is completed, the electric slide rail 907 is controlled to drive the electric slide block 906, namely the electric slide block 906 drives the translation plate 905 to move upwards, then the translation plate 905 drives the eighth driving wheel 904, the second flat gear 909, the ninth driving wheel 908 and the fifth flat gear 9013 to move upwards, then the second flat gear 909 is disengaged from the third flat gear 9010, meanwhile, the left end of the fifth flat gear 9013 moves to the position meshed with the fourth flat gear 9012, then the fifth flat gear 9013 drives the fourth flat gear 9012 to rotate, further drives the third flat gear 9010 to rotate reversely, then the bottom end of the third flat gear 9010 drives the first screw 9014 to rotate reversely, then the squeezing pestle 9017 is restored to the original position, and squeezing of the apple blocks is completed.
The screening and shaking mechanism 604 comprises a control disc 60401, a tenth driving wheel 60402, a raised cylinder 60403, a hollow linkage rod 60404, a triangular connecting plate 60405, a control gear 60406, a first rack 60407, a fulcrum control plate 60408, a limit slide rail 60409 and a shaking connecting bar 60410; the middle part of the rear end of the control disc 60401 is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel 60402; a convex cylinder 60403 is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the control disc 60401; the outer surface of the convex cylinder 60403 is sleeved with a hollow linkage rod 60404; the bottom of the rear end of the hollow linkage rod 60404 is connected with a triangular connecting plate 60405; the bottom of the front end of the hollow linkage rod 60404 is connected with a control gear 60406; the rear end of the triangular connecting plate 60405 is connected with the fulcrum control plate 60408; the middle of the bottom end of the control gear 60406 is meshed with the first rack 60407; the outer ring at the bottom end of the first rack 60407 is in sliding connection with the limit slide rail 60409; the middle of the bottom end of the first rack 60407 is welded with the shaking connecting bar 60410; the left end and the right end of the shaking connecting bar 60410 are connected with the screening net channel 603; the left end and the right end of the limiting slide rail 60409 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the left end and the right end of the fulcrum control plate 60408 are connected with the left portal frame 2; the right side of a tenth driving wheel 60402 is connected with the first driving wheel 606; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel 60402 is connected with the left portal frame 2.
First drive wheel 606 left side passes through the belt and drives the rotation of tenth drive wheel 60402, then tenth drive wheel 60402 drives cavity gangbar 60404 through protruding cylinder 60403 and realizes rocking from side to side, then cavity gangbar 60404 drives the control gear 60406 of its bottom and realizes rocking from side to side, then control gear 60406 bottom drives first rack 60407 motion from side to side, rock the tie-bar 60410 motion from side to side through the drive in first rack 60407 bottom promptly, and then rock tie-bar 60410 and drive screening net passageway 603 and realize rocking from side to side, then the little apple of screening net passageway 603 top diameter leaks from the mesh, the screening of apple has been accomplished.
Wherein, first workstation 803 top right side is provided with circular flat bottom groove to the apple can be fixed to the circular flat bottom groove on first workstation 803 top right side, carries out accurate location cutting.
Wherein, the inside hollow design that is of cavity cylinder sword 709 to its bottom is provided with annular sawtooth, so that can once cut, separate being connected of kernel and pulp completely.
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (3)

1. A fruit fermentation apple processing device comprises a trapezoidal base (1), a left portal frame (2), a real-time control screen (3) and a middle portal frame (4), and is characterized by further comprising a right connecting plate (5), a fruit screening mechanism (6), a kernel separating mechanism (7), a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8) and a pulp squeezing mechanism (9); the left side of the top end of the trapezoidal base (1) is connected with a left portal frame (2); the middle part of the top end of the trapezoidal base (1) is connected with the fruit screening mechanism (6), and the upper part of the fruit screening mechanism (6) is connected with the left portal frame (2); the right side of the top end of the trapezoidal base (1) is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8), and the upper left side of the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8) is connected with a fruit screening mechanism (6); a real-time control screen (3) is arranged at the middle lower part of the left end of the left portal frame (2); the top of the right end of the left portal frame (2) is connected with the middle portal frame (4); the inner side of the middle portal frame (4) is connected with a kernel separating mechanism (7), and the lower left side of the kernel separating mechanism (7) is connected with a fruit screening mechanism (6); the top of the right end of the middle portal frame (4) is connected with a right connecting plate (5), and the left end of the right connecting plate (5) is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8); the middle part in the right connecting plate (5) is connected with a pulp squeezing mechanism (9), and the left side of the top end of the pulp squeezing mechanism (9) is connected with a kernel separating mechanism (7);
the fruit screening mechanism (6) comprises a feeding cylinder (601), a first slide rail plate (602), a screening net channel (603), a screening shaking mechanism (604), a discharging plate (605), a first driving wheel (606), a second driving wheel (607), a conveying mechanism (608), a third driving wheel (609), a fourth driving wheel (6010), a motor (6011) and a waste fruit collecting cylinder (6012); the rear side of the bottom end of the feeding cylinder (601) is connected with a first slide rail plate (602); the bottom end of the first sliding rail plate (602) is in sliding connection with the screening net channel (603); the front upper part of the screening net channel (603) is connected with a screening and shaking mechanism (604); the bottom end of the screening net channel (603) is connected with a discharge plate (605); a waste fruit collecting cylinder (6012) is arranged below the rear part of the screening net channel (603); the right side of the screening shaking mechanism (604) is in transmission connection with a first transmission wheel (606); the lower part of the first transmission wheel (606) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (607); the middle part of the front end of the second transmission wheel (607) is rotationally connected with the transmission mechanism (608); the left side of the rear end of the transmission mechanism (608) is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel (609); the lower left side of the third driving wheel (609) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (6010); the middle part of the rear end of the fourth transmission wheel (6010) is rotationally connected with a motor (6011); the bottom end and the left end of the motor (6011) are connected with the left portal frame (2); the bottom end of the conveying mechanism (608) is connected with the trapezoidal base (1); the bottom of the left end and the bottom of the right end of the waste fruit collecting cylinder (6012) are connected with a left portal frame (2); the middle part of the outer surface of the feeding cylinder (601) is connected with the left portal frame (2); the left end and the right end of the screening and shaking mechanism (604) are connected with a left portal frame (2); the upper right part of the second transmission wheel (607) is connected with the kernel separating mechanism (7); the right lower part of the second transmission wheel (607) is connected with a pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8);
the kernel separation mechanism (7) comprises a portal plate (701), a vertical chute plate (702), a double-sided rack (703), a first sector gear (704), an eleventh driving wheel (705), a fifth driving wheel (706), a second sector gear (707), a first long gear (708), a hollow cylindrical knife (709), a first flat gear (7010), a first bevel gear (7011), a second bevel gear (7012), a water inlet connecting pipe (7013) and a cleaning spray head (7014); the middle part of the front end of the portal plate (701) is welded with the vertical chute plate (702); the middle part of the front end of the vertical chute plate (702) is in sliding connection with the double-sided rack (703); the middle part of the left end of the double-sided rack (703) is meshed with a first sector gear (704); the middle part of the bottom end of the double-sided rack (703) is welded with the first long gear (708); the middle part of the rear end of the first sector gear (704) is rotationally connected with an eleventh driving wheel (705), and the middle part of the rear end of the eleventh driving wheel (705) is connected with a portal plate (701); the right side of the eleventh driving wheel (705) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (706), and the middle part of the rear end of the fifth driving wheel (706) is connected with a portal plate (701); the middle part of the front end of the fifth driving wheel (706) is rotationally connected with a second sector gear (707); the bottom end of the first long gear (708) is welded with a hollow cylindrical cutter (709); the middle lower part of the left end of the first long gear (708) is meshed with the first flat gear (7010); the middle part of the top end of the first flat gear (7010) is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear (7011); the middle part of the rear end of the first bevel gear (7011) is meshed with the second bevel gear (7012), and the upper part of the second bevel gear (7012) is connected with an eleventh transmission wheel (705); a water inlet connecting pipe (7013) is arranged at the lower right of the second bevel gear (7012); the bottom end of the water inlet connecting pipe (7013) is connected with a cleaning spray head (7014); the upper side of the outer surface of the water inlet connecting pipe (7013) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the left end and the right end of the portal plate (701) are connected with a middle portal frame (4); the middle part of the bottom end of the first flat gear (7010) is connected with a middle portal frame (4); the lower left side of the eleventh transmission wheel (705) is connected with a second transmission wheel (607); the upper right part of the fifth driving wheel (706) is connected with a pulp squeezing mechanism (9);
the pulp crushing and tearing mechanism (8) comprises a first working supporting plate (801), a fruit collecting barrel (802), a first working platform (803), a crushing cabin (804), a first rear supporting block (805), a first F frame (806), a first crushing wheel (807), a sixth driving wheel (808), a seventh driving wheel (809), a second crushing wheel (8010) and a first net bottom collecting tank (8011); the left part of the first working support plate (801) is sleeved with the fruit collecting barrel (802); the right side of the top end of the first work supporting plate (801) is connected with a first workbench (803); a crushing cabin (804) is arranged at the lower right part of the first workbench (803); the middle lower part of the rear end of the crushing cabin (804) is connected with a first rear supporting block (805); a first crushing wheel (807) is arranged at the left middle part in the crushing cabin (804); the left end of the first rear supporting block (805) is connected with a first F frame (806); the middle part of the rear end of the first crushing wheel (807) is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel (808), and the middle part of the rear end of the sixth driving wheel (808) is connected with a crushing cabin (804); the right side of the sixth driving wheel (808) is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel (809), and the middle part of the rear end of the seventh driving wheel (809) is connected with the crushing cabin (804); the middle part of the front end of the seventh transmission wheel (809) is rotationally connected with the second crushing wheel (8010); a first net bottom collecting tank (8011) is arranged below the second crushing wheel (8010), and the left end of the first net bottom collecting tank (8011) is connected with a first F frame (806); the upper left side of the sixth driving wheel (808) is connected with a second driving wheel (607); the right end of the first net bottom collecting tank (8011) is connected with a right connecting plate (5); the middle part of the right end of the first rear supporting block (805) is connected with the right connecting plate (5);
the fruit pulp squeezing mechanism (9) comprises a third bevel gear (901), a fourth bevel gear (902), a first telescopic rotating shaft (903), an eighth driving wheel (904), a translation plate (905), an electric sliding block (906), an electric sliding rail (907), a ninth driving wheel (908), a second flat gear (909), a third flat gear (9010), a first gear frame (9011), a fourth flat gear (9012), a fifth flat gear (9013), a first lead screw (9014), a bearing fixing sleeve plate (9015), an internal thread sliding block (9016), a squeezing pestle (9017), a second net bottom squeezing tank (9018) and a second F-shaped frame (9019); the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear (901) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (902); the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth bevel gear (902) is rotatably connected with a first telescopic rotating shaft (903); the middle part of the bottom end of the first telescopic rotating shaft (903) is rotatably connected with an eighth driving wheel (904); the top end of the outer surface of the eighth driving wheel (904) is connected with a translation plate (905); the right side of the eighth driving wheel (904) is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel (908), and the top end of the outer surface of the ninth driving wheel (908) is connected with a translation plate (905); the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth transmission wheel (904) is rotationally connected with a second flat gear (909); the right end of the translation plate (905) is welded with the electric sliding block (906); the rear end of the electric sliding block (906) is in sliding connection with an electric sliding rail (907); the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel (908) is rotationally connected with a fifth flat gear (9013); the middle part of the right end of the second flat gear (909) is meshed with the third flat gear (9010); the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear (9010) is connected with the first gear rack (9011); the middle part of the right end of the third flat gear (9010) is meshed with the fourth flat gear (9012), and the middle part of the top end of the fourth flat gear (9012) is connected with the first gear carrier (9011); the middle part of the bottom end of the third horizontal gear (9010) is rotatably connected with the first screw rod (9014); the top end of the outer surface of the first screw rod (9014) is rotatably connected with a bearing fixing sleeve plate (9015); the middle upper part of the outer surface of the first screw rod (9014) is rotatably connected with the inner-line sliding block (9016); the bottom end of the inner-line sliding block (9016) is connected with a squeezing pestle (9017); a second mesh bottom squeezing tank (9018) is arranged below the squeezing pestle (9017); the right end of the second mesh bottom squeezing tank (9018) is connected with a second F frame (9019); the top end of the second F frame (9019) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the right end of the bearing fixing sleeve plate (9015) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the left end of the second net bottom squeezing tank (9018) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the top end of the first gear rack (9011) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the left end of the electric sliding rail (907) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the middle part of the rear end of the third bevel gear (901) is connected with the right connecting plate (5); the bottom end of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear (902) is connected with a right connecting plate (5); the lower left of the third bevel gear (901) is connected with a fifth driving wheel (706);
the screening shaking mechanism (604) comprises a control disc (60401), a tenth driving wheel (60402), a protruding cylinder (60403), a hollow linkage rod (60404), a triangular connecting plate (60405), a control gear (60406), a first rack (60407), a fulcrum control plate (60408), a limiting slide rail (60409) and a shaking connecting strip (60410); the middle part of the rear end of the control disc (60401) is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel (60402); a convex cylinder (60403) is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end of the control disc (60401); the outer surface of the convex cylinder (60403) is sleeved with the hollow linkage rod (60404); the bottom of the rear end of the hollow linkage rod (60404) is connected with a triangular connecting plate (60405); the bottom of the front end of the hollow linkage rod (60404) is connected with a control gear (60406); the rear end of the triangular connecting plate (60405) is connected with the fulcrum control plate (60408); the middle part of the bottom end of the control gear (60406) is meshed with the first rack (60407); the outer ring at the bottom end of the first rack rail (60407) is in sliding connection with the limit slide rail (60409); the middle part of the bottom end of the first rack rail (60407) is welded with a shaking connecting strip (60410); the left end and the right end of the shaking connecting strip (60410) are connected with the screening net channel (603); the left end and the right end of the limiting slide rail (60409) are connected with the left portal frame (2); the left end and the right end of the fulcrum control plate (60408) are connected with the left portal frame (2); the right side of the tenth driving wheel (60402) is connected with the first driving wheel (606); the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel (60402) is connected with the left portal frame (2).
2. The fruit fermented apple processing device according to claim 1, wherein the first working table (803) is provided with a round flat-bottomed groove at the right side of the top end.
3. A fruit fermented apple processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the hollow cylindrical knife (709) is hollow inside and its bottom end is provided with annular saw teeth.
CN202010098087.6A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Fruit fermentation apple processing apparatus Active CN111202247B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113308335B (en) * 2021-07-15 2023-09-22 西安外事学院 Apple juice processingequipment
CN114558781B (en) * 2022-01-20 2023-01-03 浙江省农业科学院 Olive oil squeezing and selecting device and method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6595121B1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-07-22 Ken Ying Enterprise Co., Ltd. Fruit and vegetable processor
CN108606332A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 芜湖市康利食品有限公司 A kind of appliance for extracting fruit stone increasing the separation of fruit core meat
CN208758004U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-04-19 福建紫山集团股份有限公司 Plant pulp does not destroy the classifying equipoment in molecular structure production
CN208960368U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-06-11 青岛西微雅食品有限公司 One kind waving sorting roasting plant
CN109864309A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-11 河南科技大学 A kind of apple juicing system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6595121B1 (en) * 2002-12-09 2003-07-22 Ken Ying Enterprise Co., Ltd. Fruit and vegetable processor
CN108606332A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-10-02 芜湖市康利食品有限公司 A kind of appliance for extracting fruit stone increasing the separation of fruit core meat
CN208758004U (en) * 2018-05-28 2019-04-19 福建紫山集团股份有限公司 Plant pulp does not destroy the classifying equipoment in molecular structure production
CN208960368U (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-06-11 青岛西微雅食品有限公司 One kind waving sorting roasting plant
CN109864309A (en) * 2019-04-18 2019-06-11 河南科技大学 A kind of apple juicing system

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