CN110981682B - Lycopene extraction element - Google Patents

Lycopene extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110981682B
CN110981682B CN201911313751.8A CN201911313751A CN110981682B CN 110981682 B CN110981682 B CN 110981682B CN 201911313751 A CN201911313751 A CN 201911313751A CN 110981682 B CN110981682 B CN 110981682B
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driving wheel
bottom end
cabin
wheel
top end
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CN110981682A (en
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董秀华
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Shandong Haiyu Biotechnology Co ltd
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Shandong Haiyu Biotechnology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C7/00Purification; Separation; Use of additives
    • C07C7/005Processes comprising at least two steps in series

Abstract

The invention relates to lycopene preparation, in particular to a lycopene extraction device. The invention aims to provide a lycopene extraction device. A lycopene extraction device comprises a main frame body, a working plate, a right side plate, a top plate, a first support column, a second support column, a control screen, a smashing and grinding device, a seed extraction device and a skin tissue treatment device; the middle part of the left end of the main frame body is provided with a control screen; the left side in the main frame body is provided with a smashing and grinding device. The method achieves the effects of respectively extracting the lycopene from the tomato peel and the tomato pulp with different lycopene contents, removing the tomato seeds during the extraction of the lycopene, eliminating the influence of the tomato seeds on the extraction of the lycopene, effectively recycling the tomato seeds and maximizing the extraction rate of the lycopene contained in the tomatoes.

Description

Lycopene extraction element
Technical Field
The invention relates to lycopene preparation, in particular to a lycopene extraction device.
Background
A carotenoid present in vegetable foods is also a red pigment. Deep red needle crystal, which is dissolved in chloroform, benzene and grease and is not dissolved in water. Is unstable to light and oxygen and turns brown when encountering iron. Molecular formula C40H56, relative molecular mass 536.85. The molecular structure has 11 conjugated double bonds and 2 non-conjugated double bonds, and the straight chain type hydrocarbon is formed. Has no physiological activity of vitamin A, but has strong antioxidant function. The content of ripe red plant fruits is higher, and the ripe red plant fruits are more abundant in tomatoes, carrots, watermelons, pawpaw, guavas and the like. Can be used as pigment in food processing, and is also commonly used as raw material of antioxidant health food.
Chinese patent CN207562388U in the prior art is unstable to existing lycopene, loses easily under conditions such as high temperature, illumination and oxygen, and at lycopene's extraction in-process, because the consistency of tomato increases, stirs the relatively poor problem of mixed effect, discloses a lycopene extraction element, but it includes horizontal pivoted roof, bottom plate and a plurality of vertical connecting rod through stirring the subassembly, and the both ends of every vertical connecting rod are connected with roof and bottom plate respectively. The material can directly enter into after smashing and draw a section of thick bamboo in, simplify the process, convenient to use. In addition, the roof level is rotated, drives the bottom plate and rotates, and a plurality of vertical connecting rods are gyration in extracting a section of thick bamboo, and lycopene is unstable has been overcome to the mode that can fully stir the tomato after smashing, loses easily under conditions such as high temperature, illumination and oxygen. In the extraction process of the lycopene, the viscosity of the tomatoes is increased, and the stirring and mixing effect is poor, but due to the fact that the lycopene content of the tomato peel and the tomato pulp is different, the purity of part of extracting solution is reduced due to the fact that the lycopene is extracted by mixing and stirring, and improvement is not made aiming at the problem.
Chinese patent CN208145508U is difficult to the operation of drawing of existing lycopene, current extraction element work efficiency is lower, the also lower problem of output rate that lycopene drawed, a lycopene extraction element is disclosed, it can filter not complete broken tomato through the shale shaker that sets up, and discharge through the row cinder notch, through the inside extract that adds of feed liquor pipe to the device, control agitator motor drives the (mixing) shaft and stirs tomato and extract, make its misce bene's mode, it is lower to have overcome current extraction element work efficiency, the output rate that lycopene drawed is also lower problem, but because it does not carry out filtration treatment to the inside seed that exists of tomato fruit, thereby lead to having the problem of tomato seed impurity mixing in the output liquid.
To sum up, the present need to develop a lycopene extraction device which can extract lycopene from tomato peel and tomato pulp with different lycopene contents respectively, and can remove tomato seeds when extracting lycopene, and can eliminate the influence of the tomato seeds on the extraction of lycopene, so as to overcome the defect that the lycopene extraction effect and purity are influenced by the fact that the lycopene content in tomato peel and tomato pulp is different in the prior art, and the purity of part of extracting solution is reduced by mixing, stirring and extracting lycopene, and mixing tomato seeds in the process of stirring tomato pulp into pulp.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the lycopene content of tomato peel and tomato pulp is different, the purity of part of extracting solution is reduced due to the fact that lycopene is extracted by mixing and stirring, and the extraction effect and purity of the lycopene are influenced due to the fact that tomato seeds are mixed in the process of stirring the tomato pulp into pulp.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a lycopene extraction device comprises a main frame body, a working plate, a right side plate, a top plate, a first support column, a second support column, a control screen, a smashing and grinding device, a seed extraction device and a skin tissue treatment device; the left side of the top end of the main frame body is connected with the working plate; the right end of the main frame body is provided with a right side plate; a first supporting column is arranged on the left side in the bottom end in the main frame body; a second supporting column is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end in the main frame body; the middle part of the left end of the main frame body is provided with a control screen; a smashing and pulping device is arranged on the left side in the main frame body, and the middle part of the right end of the smashing and pulping device is connected with a first support column; the middle part in the main frame body is provided with a seed extraction device, and the left end of the seed extraction device is connected with a smashing and grinding device; a dermal tissue treatment device is arranged on the right side in the main frame body, the left side of the bottom end of the dermal tissue treatment device is connected with the second support column, and the right end of the dermal tissue treatment device is connected with the right side plate; the right side board left end top is connected with the roof to roof bottom right side is connected with skin tissue processing apparatus, and the left side is connected with skin tissue processing apparatus in the roof bottom, and the middle part is connected with seed extraction element in addition on the left of the roof.
Further, the crushing and pulping device comprises a crushing cabin, a first driving wheel, a cutting rotary knife, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a fifth driving wheel, a stirring and grinding cabin, a stirring and grinding tree pestle, a first fixed rear plate, a reagent input port, a liquid outlet control pipe, a control switch hand wheel, a filtering medium intercepting net, a collecting pipe, a fixed outer ring and a standing tank; the bottom of the left end in the chopping cabin is connected with a first transmission wheel; the bottom end of the chopping cabin is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin; the middle part of the top end of the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the cutting rotary knife; the left side of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the second transmission wheel is rotationally connected with a third transmission wheel; the middle part of the bottom end of the second driving wheel is rotationally connected with a fourth driving wheel; the right side of the fourth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with the fifth transmission wheel through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel is rotatably connected with the stirring and grinding tree pestle, and the top end of the outer surface of the stirring and grinding tree pestle is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin; the middle part of the rear end of the stirring and grinding cabin is connected with the first fixed rear plate; a reagent input port is arranged at the bottom of the right end in the stirring and grinding cabin; the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring and grinding cabin is connected with a liquid outlet control pipe; a control switch hand wheel is arranged in the middle of the front end of the liquid outlet control pipe; a filter mass interception net is arranged below the bottom end of the liquid outlet control pipe; the bottom end of the filter mass interception net is connected with the collecting pipe; the middle part of the outer surface of the collecting pipe is connected with the fixed outer ring; a standing tank is arranged below the bottom end of the collecting pipe; the bottom end of the standing tank is connected with the main frame body; the right end of the fixed outer ring is connected with the main frame body; the left end of the first fixed rear plate is connected with the main frame body; the right end of the reagent input port is connected with a skin tissue treatment device; the right side of the third driving wheel is connected with a seed extraction device.
Further, the seed extraction device comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a sixth transmission wheel, a fixed rotary table, a bearing disc, a fixed socket, a seventh transmission wheel, an eighth transmission wheel, a ninth transmission wheel, a first flat gear, a second flat gear, a central shaft tube, a connecting bearing, a first connecting hose, a water storage tank, a water tank valve, a water spraying disc, a high-pressure spray pipe, a dispersing cabin, a seed net, a collection basket, a nutrient solution input pipe, a knife, an air cylinder and a middle ring frame; the rear side of the top end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the bottom end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is in transmission connection with a sixth transmission wheel through a belt; the top end of the outer surface of the sixth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the fixed turntable; the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the bearing disc; the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the seventh driving wheel; a fixed socket is arranged in the left middle part of the front side of the top end of the bearing plate; a punching knife is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the bearing disc; the left side of the seventh driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the eighth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the ninth driving wheel; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first flat gear; the right end of the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the middle part in the second flat gear is rotationally connected with the central shaft tube; the top end of the central shaft tube is connected with the connecting bearing; the bottom end of the central shaft tube is connected with a water spraying disc; the middle part of the top end of the connecting bearing is connected with a first connecting hose; the top end of the first connecting hose is connected with the water storage tank; a water tank valve is arranged in the left middle part of the top end of the water storage tank; the right side of the bottom end of the water spraying disc is connected with the high-pressure spray pipe; the bottom end of the water spraying disc is provided with a dispersing cabin; a seed net is arranged at the bottom end in the scattering cabin; a collecting basket is arranged below the bottom end of the seed net; a nutrient solution input pipe is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the collecting basket; the middle part of the top end of the punching knife is connected with the cylinder; the middle part of the outer surface of the cylinder is connected with the middle ring frame; the top end of the middle ring frame is connected with the top plate; the right end of the fixed turntable is connected with the top plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the first bevel gear is connected with the first supporting column; the middle part of the right end of the water storage tank is connected with a first supporting column; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh driving wheel is connected with the first supporting column; the middle part of the rear end of the dispersing cabin is connected with a first supporting column; the bottom end of the collecting basket is connected with the main frame body; the rear side of the outer surface of the second bevel gear is connected with a skin tissue treatment device; the left side of the ninth driving wheel is connected with a smashing and grinding device.
Further, the skin tissue treatment device comprises a first air pump, a blowing pipe, a boiling water tank, a tank cover, a second connecting hose, a four-side frame, a spraying head, a chloroform storage tank, a gas release liquid storage valve, a conveying belt, a tenth driving wheel, an eleventh driving wheel, a twelfth driving wheel, a peeling and smashing device, an extraction tank and a third hose; the middle part of the right end of the first air pump is connected with the blowing pipe; a chloroform storage cabin is arranged at the lower left of the first air pump; a boiling water tank is arranged on the right side of the blowing pipe; a tank cover is arranged on the left side of the top end of the boiling water tank; the middle part of the bottom end of the boiling water tank is connected with a second connecting hose; the middle lower part of the outer surface of the second connecting hose is connected with four frames, and the top ends of the four frames are connected with a boiling water tank; the bottom end of the second connecting hose is connected with the sprinkler head; the middle part of the top end of the chloroform storage cabin is provided with a gas-releasing liquid storage valve; the bottom of the right end of the chloroform storage cabin is connected with a third hose; a conveyor belt is arranged on the right side of the chloroform storage cabin; the left side of the rear end of the conveyor belt is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel; the right side of the rear end of the conveyor belt is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the eleventh driving wheel; the right lower part of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the peeling and smashing device, and the middle part in the peeling and smashing device is connected with the twelfth transmission wheel; an extraction cabin is arranged below the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device, and the middle part of the left end of the extraction cabin is connected with a third hose; the bottom end of the extraction cabin is connected with the main frame body; the right end of the peeling and smashing device is connected with the right side plate; the rear ends of the four frames are connected with the top plate; the rear end of the first air pump is connected with the top plate; the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device is connected with the main frame body; the bottom end of the conveying belt is connected with the main frame body; the middle part of the bottom end of the chloroform storage cabin is connected with the main frame body; the upper left side of the tenth driving wheel is connected with a seed extraction device; the bottom of the left end of the chloroform storage cabin is connected with a smashing and grinding device.
Further, the peeling and smashing device comprises a motor, a thirteenth driving wheel, a fourteenth driving wheel, a third bevel gear, a fourth bevel gear, a fifteenth driving wheel, a long gear, a third bevel gear, a lead screw, a fixed sliding ring, a top wheel, a long column, a barb fixing head, a peeling knife, an electric push rod, an angle adjusting wheel, a fixed block, a collecting cylinder, a middle ring, a tearing cabin, a first tearing knife, a sixteenth driving wheel, a second tearing knife, a seventeenth driving wheel, a second air pump and a second air blowing pipe; the middle part of the top end of the motor is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel; the middle part of the top end of the thirteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fourteenth driving wheel; the right side of the thirteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fifteenth driving wheel through a belt; the left side of the fourteenth transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear through a belt; the rear side of the top end of the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear; the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the long gear; the bottom of the right end of the long gear is meshed with the third flat gear; the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear is rotationally connected with the screw rod; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the fixed slip ring; the top end of the screw rod is connected with the top wheel; the middle part of the right end of the fixed slip ring is connected with the collecting cylinder; the left side of the top end of the top wheel is connected with the long column; a peeling knife is arranged on the right side of the top wheel; the top end of the long column is connected with the barb fixing head; the right end of the peeling knife is connected with the electric push rod; the right side of the bottom end of the electric push rod is connected with an angle adjusting wheel, and the top end of the outer surface of the angle adjusting wheel is connected with a fixed block; the bottom end of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder is connected with the middle ring; the bottom end of the collecting cylinder is connected with the tearing cabin; the middle part of the left end in the tearing cabin is connected with a first tearing knife; the middle part of the right end of the tearing cabin is connected with a second tearing knife; the middle part of the rear end of the first tearing knife is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel; the middle part of the rear end of the second tearing knife is rotationally connected with a seventeenth driving wheel; a second air pump is arranged at the right lower part of the tearing cabin; the middle part of the left end of the second air pump is connected with a second air blowing pipe; the bottom end of the second air pump is connected with the right side plate; the middle part of the right end of the middle ring is connected with the right side plate; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear is connected with the second supporting column; the bottom end of the motor is connected with the second supporting column; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifteenth driving wheel is connected with the second supporting column; the right end of the fixed block is connected with the right side plate; the upper left side of the sixteenth driving wheel is connected with a twelfth driving wheel; the rear left upper part of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear is connected with an eleventh driving wheel.
Further, the opening section at the bottom end of the blowpipe is parallel to the plane of the top end of the conveyor belt.
Furthermore, regularly arranged spurs are arranged on the outer surface of each branch of the stirring and grinding tree pestle in all directions.
Furthermore, the fixed socket is a cylinder with a concave middle part on the outer surface, and the top end of the fixed socket is in a cone shape.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in order to solve the defects that the lycopene content of tomato peel and tomato pulp is different in the prior art, the purity of part of extracting solution is reduced due to the fact that lycopene is extracted by mixing and stirring, and the lycopene seeds are mixed in the process of stirring the tomato pulp into pulp, so that the extraction effect and the purity of the lycopene are influenced, a smashing and grinding device, a seed extracting device and a peel tissue processing device are designed, when the tomato peeling and the extraction of the lycopene by the peel tissue are firstly completed in the peel tissue processing device, then the peeled tomato is subjected to seed taking operation before extraction in the seed extracting device, the seeds in the tomato are removed, and finally the tomato pulp is subjected to pulp grinding and extraction of the lycopene by the smashing and grinding device, so that the operation of respectively extracting the lycopene from the tomato peel and the tomato pulp with different lycopene contents is achieved, and the tomato seeds can be removed when the lycopene is extracted, the method can eliminate the influence of the tomato seeds on the extraction of the lycopene, effectively recycle the tomato seeds and maximize the extraction rate of the lycopene contained in the tomatoes.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the breaking and refining apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the seed extraction device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the dermal tissue processing device of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the peeling and pulverizing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the carrier tray and mounting socket structure of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-main frame body, 2-working plate, 3-right side plate, 4-top plate, 5-first supporting column, 6-second supporting column, 7-control screen, 8-breaking pulping device, 9-seed extraction device, 10-skin tissue processing device, 801-cutting cabin, 802-first driving wheel, 803-cutting rotary knife, 804-second driving wheel, 805-third driving wheel, 806-fourth driving wheel, 807-fifth driving wheel, 808-stirring cabin, 809-stirring tree pestle, 8010-first fixed back plate, 8011-reagent input port, 8012-liquid outlet control tube, 8013-control switch hand wheel, 8014-filter interception net, 8015-collecting tube, 8016-fixed outer ring, 8017-standing tank, 901-first bevel gear, 902-a second bevel gear, 903-a sixth driving wheel, 904-a fixed turntable, 905-a bearing disc, 906-a fixed socket, 907-a seventh driving wheel, 908-an eighth driving wheel, 909-a ninth driving wheel, 9010-a first flat gear, 9011-a second flat gear, 9012-a middle shaft tube, 9013-a connecting bearing, 9014-a first connecting hose, 9015-a water storage tank, 9016-a water tank valve, 9017-a water spray disc, 9018-a high-pressure spray pipe, 9019-a dispersing cabin, 9020-a seed net, 9021-a collecting basket, 9022-a nutrient solution input pipe, 9023-a washing knife, 9024-a cylinder, 9025-a middle ring frame, 1001-a first air pump, 1002-a pipe, 1003-a boiling water tank, 1004-a box cover and 1005-a second connecting hose, 1006-four frames, 1007-spray head, 1008-chloroform storage cabin, 1009-loose gas liquid storage valve, 1010-conveyor belt, 1011-tenth driving wheel, 1012-eleventh driving wheel, 1013-twelfth driving wheel, 1014-peeling and crushing device, 1015-extraction cabin, 1016-third hose, 101401-motor, 101402-thirteenth driving wheel, 101403-fourteenth driving wheel, 101404-third bevel gear, 101405-fourth bevel gear, 101406-fifteenth driving wheel, 101407-long gear, 101408-third bevel gear, 101409-screw rod, 101410-fixed slip ring, 101411-top wheel, 101412-long column, 101413-barb fixing head, 101414-peeling knife, 101415-electric push rod, 101416-angle adjusting wheel, 101417-fixed block, 101418-a collecting cylinder, 101419-a middle ring, 101420-a tearing cabin, 101421-a first tearing knife, 101422-a sixteenth driving wheel, 101423-a second tearing knife, 101424-a seventeenth driving wheel, 101425-a second air pump and 101426-a second air blowing pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.
Examples
A lycopene extraction device, as shown in figures 1-6, comprises a main frame body 1, a working plate 2, a right side plate 3, a top plate 4, a first support column 5, a second support column 6, a control screen 7, a smashing and grinding device 8, a seed extraction device 9 and a skin tissue treatment device 10; the left side of the top end of the main frame body 1 is connected with the working plate 2; the right end of the main frame body 1 is provided with a right side plate 3; a first support column 5 is arranged on the left side in the bottom end in the main frame body 1; a second supporting column 6 is arranged at the right middle part of the bottom end in the main frame body 1; the middle part of the left end of the main frame body 1 is provided with a control screen 7; a smashing and pulping device 8 is arranged on the left side in the main frame body 1, and the middle part of the right end of the smashing and pulping device 8 is connected with the first support column 5; a seed extraction device 9 is arranged in the middle of the main frame body 1, and the left end of the seed extraction device 9 is connected with a smashing and grinding device 8; a skin tissue treatment device 10 is arranged on the right side in the main frame body 1, the left side of the bottom end of the skin tissue treatment device 10 is connected with the second support column 6, and the right end of the skin tissue treatment device 10 is connected with the right side plate 3; the 3 left end tops of right side board are connected with roof 4 to roof 4 bottom right sides are connected with skin tissue processing apparatus 10, and the left side is connected with skin tissue processing apparatus 10 in the 4 bottoms of roof, and roof 4 left side middle part is connected with seed extraction element 9 moreover.
The smashing and pulping device 8 comprises a smashing cabin 801, a first driving wheel 802, a cutting rotary knife 803, a second driving wheel 804, a third driving wheel 805, a fourth driving wheel 806, a fifth driving wheel 807, a stirring and grinding cabin 808, a stirring and grinding tree pestle 809, a first fixed rear plate 8010, a reagent input port 8011, a liquid outlet control tube 8012, a control switch hand wheel 8013, a filtering medium intercepting net 8014, a collecting tube 8015, a fixed outer ring 8016 and a standing tank 8017; the bottom of the left end in the shredding cabin 801 is connected with a first driving wheel 802; the bottom end of the chopping cabin 801 is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin 808; the middle part of the top end of the first transmission wheel 802 is rotationally connected with a cutting rotary knife 803; the left side of the first driving wheel 802 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 804 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the second driving wheel 804 is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel 805; the middle part of the bottom end of the second driving wheel 804 is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel 806; the right side of the fourth driving wheel 806 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 807 through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel 807 is rotatably connected with the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809, and the top end of the outer surface of the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809 is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin 808; the middle part of the rear end of the stirring and milling cabin 808 is connected with a first fixed rear plate 8010; a reagent input port 8011 is arranged at the bottom of the right end in the stirring and milling cabin 808; the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring and milling cabin 808 is connected with a liquid outlet control pipe 8012; a control switch hand wheel 8013 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the liquid outlet control pipe 8012; a filter interception net 8014 is arranged below the bottom end of the liquid outlet control pipe 8012; the bottom end of the filter interception net 8014 is connected with the collecting pipe 8015; the middle part of the outer surface of the collecting pipe 8015 is connected with a fixed outer ring 8016; a standing tank 8017 is arranged below the bottom end of the collecting pipe 8015; the bottom end of the standing tank 8017 is connected with the main frame body 1; the right end of the fixed outer ring 8016 is connected with the main frame body 1; the left end of the first fixed rear plate 8010 is connected with the main frame 1; the right end of the reagent input port 8011 is connected with the dermal tissue treatment device 10; the right side of the third driving wheel 805 is connected with a seed extraction device 9.
The seed extraction device 9 comprises a first bevel gear 901, a second bevel gear 902, a sixth driving wheel 903, a fixed rotary table 904, a bearing disc 905, a fixed socket 906, a seventh driving wheel 907, an eighth driving wheel 908, a ninth driving wheel 909, a first flat gear 9010, a second flat gear 9011, a middle shaft tube 9012, a connecting bearing 9013, a first connecting hose 9014, a water storage tank 9015, a water tank valve 9016, a water spray disc 9017, a high-pressure spray pipe 9018, a scattering chamber 9019, a seed net 9020, a collecting basket 9021, a nutrient solution input pipe 9022, a punching knife 9023, an air cylinder 9024 and a middle ring frame 9025; the rear side of the top end of the first bevel gear 901 is meshed with the second bevel gear 902; the bottom end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 901 is in transmission connection with a sixth transmission wheel 903 through a belt; the top end of the outer surface of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotatably connected with the fixed turntable 904; the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotationally connected with a bearing disc 905; the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotatably connected with a seventh driving wheel 907; a fixed socket 906 is arranged in the left middle part of the front side of the top end of the bearing disc 905; a punching knife 9023 is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the bearing plate 905; the left side of the seventh driving wheel 907 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 908 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the eighth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with a ninth driving wheel 909; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with the first flat gear 9010; the right end of the first pinion 9010 is meshed with the second pinion 9011; the middle part in the second pinion 9011 is rotatably connected with the middle shaft tube 9012; the top end of the middle shaft tube 9012 is connected with a connecting bearing 9013; the bottom end of the central shaft tube 9012 is connected with a water spraying disc 9017; the middle of the top end of the connecting bearing 9013 is connected with a first connecting hose 9014; the top end of the first connecting hose 9014 is connected with the water storage tank 9015; a water tank valve 9016 is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the water storage tank 9015; the right side of the bottom end of the water spraying disc 9017 is connected with a high-pressure spraying pipe 9018; a dispersing cabin 9019 is arranged at the bottom end of the water spraying disc 9017; a seed net 9020 is arranged at the bottom end of the dispersing cabin 9019; a collecting basket 9021 is arranged below the bottom end of the seed net 9020; a nutrient solution input pipe 9022 is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the collecting basket 9021; the middle of the top end of the punching knife 9023 is connected with the air cylinder 9024; the middle part of the outer surface of the cylinder 9024 is connected with the middle ring frame 9025; the top end of the middle ring frame 9025 is connected with the top plate 4; the right end of the fixed turntable 904 is connected with the top plate 4; the middle part of the bottom end of the first bevel gear 901 is connected with a first support column 5; the middle part of the right end of the water storage tank 9015 is connected with the first support column 5; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel 907 is connected with the first support column 5; the middle part of the rear end of the dispersing cabin 9019 is connected with the first support column 5; the bottom end of the collecting basket 9021 is connected with the main frame body 1; the rear side of the outer surface of the second bevel gear 902 is connected with the dermal tissue processing device 10; the left side of the ninth transmission wheel 909 is connected with the smashing and grinding device 8.
The skin tissue processing device 10 comprises a first air pump 1001, a blowing pipe 1002, a boiling water tank 1003, a tank cover 1004, a second connecting hose 1005, a four-side frame 1006, a spraying head 1007, a chloroform storage tank 1008, an air release liquid storage valve 1009, a conveying belt 1010, a tenth driving wheel 1011, an eleventh driving wheel 1012, a twelfth driving wheel 1013, a peeling and smashing device 1014, an extraction tank 1015 and a third hose 1016; the middle part of the right end of the first air pump 1001 is connected with the air blowing pipe 1002; a chloroform storage cabin 1008 is arranged on the lower left of the first air pump 1001; a boiling water tank 1003 is arranged on the right side of the blowing pipe 1002; a tank cover 1004 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the boiling water tank 1003; the middle part of the bottom end of the boiling water tank 1003 is connected with a second connecting hose 1005; the middle lower part of the outer surface of the second connecting hose 1005 is connected with a four-side frame 1006, and the top end of the four-side frame 1006 is connected with the boiling water tank 1003; the bottom end of the second connecting hose 1005 is connected with the sprinkler 1007; an air-releasing liquid storage valve 1009 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the chloroform storage cabin 1008; the bottom of the right end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with a third hose 1016; a conveyor belt 1010 is arranged at the right side of the chloroform storage chamber 1008; the left side of the rear end of the conveyor belt 1010 is rotatably connected with a tenth transmission wheel 1011; the right side of the rear end of the conveyor belt 1010 is rotatably connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth transmission wheel 1011 is rotationally connected with the eleventh transmission wheel 1012; the right lower part of the eleventh driving wheel 1012 is connected with a peeling and crushing device 1014, and the middle part of the peeling and crushing device 1014 is connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; an extraction cabin 1015 is arranged below the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device 1014, and the middle part of the left end of the extraction cabin 1015 is connected with a third hose 1016; the bottom end of the extraction cabin 1015 is connected with the main frame body 1; the right end of the peeling and smashing device 1014 is connected with the right side plate 3; the rear ends of the four frames 1006 are connected with the top plate 4; the rear end of the first air pump 1001 is connected with the top plate 4; the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device 1014 is connected with the main frame body 1; the bottom end of the conveyor belt 1010 is connected with the main frame body 1; the middle part of the bottom end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with the main frame 1; the upper left side of the tenth driving wheel 1011 is connected with a seed extraction device 9; the bottom of the left end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with the smashing and grinding device 8.
The peeling and crushing device 1014 comprises a motor 101401, a thirteenth driving wheel 101402, a fourteenth driving wheel 101403, a third bevel gear 101404, a fourth bevel gear 101405, a fifteenth driving wheel 101406, a long gear 101407, a third flat gear 101408, a screw rod 101409, a fixed slip ring 101410, a top wheel 101411, a long column 101412, a barb fixing head 101413, a peeling knife 101414, an electric push rod 101415, an angle adjusting wheel 101416, a fixing block 101417, a collecting cylinder 101418, a middle ring 101419, a tearing cabin 101420, a first tearing knife 101421, a sixteenth driving wheel 101422, a second tearing knife 101423, a seventeenth driving wheel 101424, a second air pump 101425 and a second air blowing pipe 101426; the middle part of the top end of the motor 101401 is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel 101402; the middle part of the top end of the thirteenth driving wheel 101402 is rotationally connected with the fourteenth driving wheel 101403; the right side of the thirteenth driving wheel 101402 is in transmission connection with a fifteenth driving wheel 101406 through a belt; the left side of the fourteenth driving wheel 101403 is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear 101404 through a belt; the rear side of the top end of the third bevel gear 101404 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 101405; the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel 101406 is rotationally connected with the long gear 101407; the bottom of the right end of the long gear 101407 is meshed with the third flat gear 101408; the middle of the top end of the third horizontal gear 101408 is rotatably connected with the screw 101409; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the screw 101409 is rotationally connected with the fixed slip ring 101410; the top end of the screw rod 101409 is connected with the top wheel 101411; the middle part of the right end of the fixed slip ring 101410 is connected with the collecting cylinder 101418; the left side of the top end of the top wheel 101411 is connected with the long column 101412; a skinning knife 101414 is arranged at the right side of the top wheel 101411; the top end of the long column 101412 is connected with the barb fixing head 101413; the right end of the peeling knife 101414 is connected with an electric push rod 101415; the right side of the bottom end of the electric push rod 101415 is connected with an angle adjusting wheel 101416, and the top end of the outer surface of the angle adjusting wheel 101416 is connected with a fixed block 101417; the bottom end of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 101418 is connected with the middle ring 101419; the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 101418 is connected with the tearing cabin 101420; the middle part of the inner left end of the tearing cabin 101420 is connected with a first tearing knife 101421; the middle part of the right end of the tearing cabin 101420 is connected with a second tearing knife 101423; the middle part of the rear end of the first tearing knife 101421 is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel 101422; the middle part of the rear end of the second tearing knife 101423 is rotationally connected with a seventeenth driving wheel 101424; a second air pump 101425 is arranged at the lower right of the tearing cabin 101420; the middle part of the left end of the second air pump 101425 is connected with a second air blow pipe 101426; the bottom end of the second air pump 101425 is connected with the right side plate 3; the middle part of the right end of the middle ring 101419 is connected with the right side plate 3; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear 101404 is connected with a second supporting column 6; the bottom end of the motor 101401 is connected with the second support column 6; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifteenth driving wheel 101406 is connected with a second supporting column 6; the right end of the fixed block 101417 is connected with the right side plate 3; the upper left side of the sixteenth driving wheel 101422 is connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; the rear upper left side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 101405 is connected with an eleventh driving wheel 1012.
The opening section at the bottom end of the air blowing pipe 1002 is parallel to the plane of the top end of the conveying belt 1010.
The outer surface of each branch of the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809 is provided with regularly arranged spurs in all directions.
The fixed socket 906 is configured as a cylinder with a concave middle portion of the outer surface, and the top end thereof is cone-shaped.
The working principle is as follows: when the lycopene extraction device is used, firstly, enough chloroform solution and required purified water are added into the skin tissue treatment device 10, then the device is fixed on a working plane, then a power supply is connected externally, firstly, the tomatoes complete peeling treatment inside the skin tissue treatment device 10, and the lycopene on the skin is extracted, then the peeled tomatoes are removed from seed particles and impurities in the middle of the tomatoes in the seed extraction device 9, then the seeds are extracted and collected, meanwhile, the tomatoes from which the seeds are removed are smashed and ground into pulp inside the smashing and grinding device 8, then chloroform solution is added into the tomato skin solution and the tomato pulp at the same time, the lycopene is extracted, the skin and flesh separation and extraction of the lycopene are completed, and the tomato seeds are effectively recovered and removed.
The smashing and pulping device 8 comprises a smashing cabin 801, a first driving wheel 802, a cutting rotary knife 803, a second driving wheel 804, a third driving wheel 805, a fourth driving wheel 806, a fifth driving wheel 807, a stirring and grinding cabin 808, a stirring and grinding tree pestle 809, a first fixed rear plate 8010, a reagent input port 8011, a liquid outlet control tube 8012, a control switch hand wheel 8013, a filtering medium intercepting net 8014, a collecting tube 8015, a fixed outer ring 8016 and a standing tank 8017; the bottom of the left end in the shredding cabin 801 is connected with a first driving wheel 802; the bottom end of the shredding cabin 801 is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin 808; the middle part of the top end of the first driving wheel 802 is rotatably connected with a cutting rotary knife 803; the left side of the first driving wheel 802 is in driving connection with a second driving wheel 804 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the second driving wheel 804 is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel 805; the middle part of the bottom end of the second driving wheel 804 is rotatably connected with a fourth driving wheel 806; the right side of the fourth driving wheel 806 is in driving connection with a fifth driving wheel 807 through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel 807 is rotatably connected with the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809, and the top end of the outer surface of the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809 is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin 808; the middle part of the rear end of the stirring and milling cabin 808 is connected with a first fixed rear plate 8010; a reagent input port 8011 is arranged at the bottom of the right end in the stirring and milling cabin 808; the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring and milling cabin 808 is connected with a liquid outlet control pipe 8012; a control switch hand wheel 8013 is arranged in the middle of the front end of the liquid outlet control pipe 8012; a filter interception net 8014 is arranged below the bottom end of the liquid outlet control pipe 8012; the bottom end of the filter interception net 8014 is connected with the collecting pipe 8015; the middle part of the outer surface of the collecting pipe 8015 is connected with a fixed outer ring 8016; a standing tank 8017 is arranged below the bottom end of the collecting pipe 8015; the bottom end of the standing tank 8017 is connected with the main frame body 1; the right end of the fixed outer ring 8016 is connected with the main frame body 1; the left end of the first fixed rear plate 8010 is connected with the main frame 1; the right end of the reagent input port 8011 is connected with the dermal tissue treatment device 10; the right side of the third driving wheel 805 is connected with a seed extraction device 9.
After the seeds of the peeled tomatoes are removed, the peeled tomatoes are added into a chopping cabin 801, then the left side of a ninth transmission wheel 909 drives a third transmission wheel 805 to rotate through a belt, then the third transmission wheel 805 rotates to drive a second transmission wheel 804 and a fourth transmission wheel 806 at the bottom ends of the third transmission wheel to rotate, then the right side of the second transmission wheel 804 drives a first transmission wheel 802 to rotate through a belt, further the first transmission wheel 802 drives a cutting rotary knife 803 at the middle part of the top end of the first transmission wheel to rotate, further the cutting rotary knife 803 cuts the complete tomatoes, then the cut tomatoes enter a stirring and grinding cabin 808, further the right side of the fourth transmission wheel 806 drives a fifth transmission wheel 807 to rotate through a belt, further the fifth transmission wheel drives a stirring and grinding tree pestle 807 at the bottom ends of the fifth transmission wheel to rotate, further the stirring and grinding tree pestle 809 is used for carrying out crushing and grinding treatment on the cut tomato blocks, and simultaneously sufficient chloroform solution is added from a reagent input port 1 for extraction, after grinding is finished, the liquid outlet control pipe 8012 is opened by manually rotating the control switch hand wheel 8013, the pulp enters the filter mass intercepting net 8014 to intercept the non-refined substances inside, and the pure pulp enters the standing tank 8017 through the collecting pipe 8015 to be subjected to standing extraction and liquid separation, so that the extraction of the lycopene in the tomato flesh is finished.
The seed extraction device 9 comprises a first bevel gear 901, a second bevel gear 902, a sixth driving wheel 903, a fixed rotary table 904, a bearing disc 905, a fixed socket 906, a seventh driving wheel 907, an eighth driving wheel 908, a ninth driving wheel 909, a first flat gear 9010, a second flat gear 9011, a middle shaft tube 9012, a connecting bearing 9013, a first connecting hose 9014, a water storage tank 9015, a water tank valve 9016, a water spray disc 9017, a high-pressure spray pipe 9018, a scattering chamber 9019, a seed net 9020, a collecting basket 9021, a nutrient solution input pipe 9022, a punching knife 9023, an air cylinder 9024 and a middle ring frame 9025; the rear side of the top end of the first bevel gear 901 is meshed with the second bevel gear 902; the bottom end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 901 is in transmission connection with a sixth transmission wheel 903 through a belt; the top end of the outer surface of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotatably connected with the fixed turntable 904; the middle part of the top end of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotationally connected with a bearing disc 905; the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel 903 is rotatably connected with a seventh driving wheel 907; a fixed socket 906 is arranged in the left middle part of the front side of the top end of the bearing disc 905; a punching knife 9023 is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the bearing plate 905; the left side of the seventh driving wheel 907 is in transmission connection with the eighth driving wheel 908 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the eighth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with a ninth driving wheel 909; the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel 908 is rotatably connected with the first flat gear 9010; the right end of the first pinion 9010 is meshed with the second pinion 9011; the middle part in the second pinion 9011 is rotatably connected with the middle shaft tube 9012; the top end of the middle shaft tube 9012 is connected with a connecting bearing 9013; the bottom end of the central shaft tube 9012 is connected with a water spraying disc 9017; the middle of the top end of the connecting bearing 9013 is connected with a first connecting hose 9014; the top end of the first connecting hose 9014 is connected with the water storage tank 9015; a water tank valve 9016 is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the water storage tank 9015; the right side of the bottom end of the water spraying disc 9017 is connected with a high-pressure spraying pipe 9018; a dispersing cabin 9019 is arranged at the bottom end of the water spraying disc 9017; a seed net 9020 is arranged at the inner bottom end of the scattering cabin 9019; a collecting basket 9021 is arranged below the bottom end of the seed net 9020; a nutrient solution input pipe 9022 is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the collecting basket 9021; the middle of the top end of the punching knife 9023 is connected with the air cylinder 9024; the middle part of the outer surface of the cylinder 9024 is connected with the middle ring frame 9025; the top end of the middle ring frame 9025 is connected with the top plate 4; the right end of the fixed turntable 904 is connected with the top plate 4; the middle part of the bottom end of the first bevel gear 901 is connected with a first support column 5; the middle part of the right end of the water storage tank 9015 is connected with the first support column 5; the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel 907 is connected with the first support column 5; the middle part of the rear end of the dispersing cabin 9019 is connected with the first support column 5; the bottom end of the collecting basket 9021 is connected with the main frame body 1; the rear side of the outer surface of the second bevel gear 902 is connected with the dermal tissue processing device 10; the left side of the ninth transmission wheel 909 is connected with the smashing and grinding device 8.
After the tomatoes are peeled, the upper left part of a tenth driving wheel 1011 drives a second bevel gear 902 to rotate, then the second bevel gear 902 drives a first bevel gear 901 at the bottom of the front end of the first bevel gear 901 to rotate, meanwhile, a conveying belt 1010 moves leftwards, the peeled tomatoes are conveyed to a left seed extraction device 9, the peeled tomatoes are manually inserted and fixed at the top end of a fixed socket 906 at the center position of the bottom end, then the bottom end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 901 drives a sixth driving wheel 903 to rotate through a belt, then the sixth driving wheel 903 drives a bearing disc 905 at the top end of the sixth driving wheel to rotate, the tomatoes are driven to rotate, meanwhile, a cylinder 9024 drives a punching knife 9023 at the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel to move downwards, the seed part in the middle of the tomatoes in the tomatoes is cut, then the cut tomatoes enter a crushing and grinding device 8 to be treated, then the seed part enters a scattering cabin 9019, then the sixth driving wheel 903 rotates to drive a seventh driving wheel 907 at the bottom end of the tomatoes to rotate, the seventh driving wheel 907 drives the eighth driving wheel 908 on the left side of the seventh driving wheel to rotate through a belt, then the eighth driving wheel 908 drives the first flat gear 9010 on the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel to rotate, further the first flat gear 9010 drives the second flat gear 9011, the right end of the second flat gear 9011 is meshed with the first flat gear 9011, further the second flat gear 9011 drives the water spraying disc 9017 on the bottom end of the second flat gear 9017 to rotate, purified water inside the water storage tank 9015 enters the water spraying disc 9017 through the first connecting hose 9014 and is sprayed to the lower portion through the high-pressure spray pipe 9018, then water sprayed by the high-pressure spray pipe 9018 breaks away seeds and part of adhered pulp, the seeds enter the collecting basket 9021 along with the water flow through the seed net 9020, then seed nutrient solution is added through the nutrient solution input pipe 9022 to be stored, and extraction and storage of tomato seeds are completed.
The skin tissue processing device 10 comprises a first air pump 1001, a blowing pipe 1002, a boiling water tank 1003, a tank cover 1004, a second connecting hose 1005, a four-side frame 1006, a spraying head 1007, a chloroform storage tank 1008, an air release liquid storage valve 1009, a conveying belt 1010, a tenth driving wheel 1011, an eleventh driving wheel 1012, a twelfth driving wheel 1013, a peeling and smashing device 1014, an extraction tank 1015 and a third hose 1016; the middle part of the right end of the first air pump 1001 is connected with the air blowing pipe 1002; a chloroform storage cabin 1008 is arranged on the lower left of the first air pump 1001; a boiling water tank 1003 is arranged on the right side of the blowing pipe 1002; a tank cover 1004 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the boiling water tank 1003; the middle part of the bottom end of the boiling water tank 1003 is connected with a second connecting hose 1005; the middle lower part of the outer surface of the second connecting hose 1005 is connected with a four-side frame 1006, and the top end of the four-side frame 1006 is connected with the boiling water tank 1003; the bottom end of the second connecting hose 1005 is connected with the sprinkler head 1007; an air-releasing liquid storage valve 1009 is arranged in the middle of the top end of the chloroform storage cabin 1008; the bottom of the right end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with a third hose 1016; a conveyor belt 1010 is arranged at the right side of the chloroform storage chamber 1008; the left side of the rear end of the conveyor belt 1010 is rotatably connected with a tenth transmission wheel 1011; the right side of the rear end of the conveyor belt 1010 is rotatably connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; the middle part of the rear end of the tenth transmission wheel 1011 is rotationally connected with the eleventh transmission wheel 1012; the right lower part of the eleventh driving wheel 1012 is connected with a peeling and crushing device 1014, and the middle part of the peeling and crushing device 1014 is connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; an extraction cabin 1015 is arranged below the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device 1014, and the middle part of the left end of the extraction cabin 1015 is connected with a third hose 1016; the bottom end of the extraction cabin 1015 is connected with the main frame body 1; the right end of the peeling and smashing device 1014 is connected with the right side plate 3; the rear ends of the four frames 1006 are connected with the top plate 4; the rear end of the first air pump 1001 is connected with the top plate 4; the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device 1014 is connected with the main frame body 1; the bottom end of the conveyor belt 1010 is connected with the main frame body 1; the middle part of the bottom end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with the main frame 1; the upper left side of the tenth driving wheel 1011 is connected with a seed extraction device 9; the bottom of the left end of the chloroform storage chamber 1008 is connected with the smashing and grinding device 8.
The method comprises the steps of firstly inserting tomatoes into a peeling and smashing device 1014, then heating purified water through a boiling water tank 1003, after boiling, enabling boiling water to enter a spraying head 1007 through a second connecting hose 1005 and be sprayed onto the surfaces of fresh tomatoes, then reducing the adhesive force between tomato skins and tomato pulp, completing peeling and smashing treatment inside the peeling and smashing device 1014, then conveying the peeled tomatoes into a left seed extraction device 9 through a conveying belt 1010, simultaneously carrying out air drying treatment on the peeled tomatoes through a blowing pipe 1002 by a first air pump 1001, enabling chloroform inside a chloroform storage cabin 1008 to enter an extraction cabin 1015 through a third hose 1016, carrying out extraction operation on the smashed tomato skins, and further completing peeling of the tomato skins and air drying of the tomatoes.
The peeling and crushing device 1014 comprises a motor 101401, a thirteenth driving wheel 101402, a fourteenth driving wheel 101403, a third bevel gear 101404, a fourth bevel gear 101405, a fifteenth driving wheel 101406, a long gear 101407, a third flat gear 101408, a screw rod 101409, a fixed slip ring 101410, a top wheel 101411, a long column 101412, a barb fixing head 101413, a peeling knife 101414, an electric push rod 101415, an angle adjusting wheel 101416, a fixing block 101417, a collecting cylinder 101418, a middle ring 101419, a tearing cabin 101420, a first tearing knife 101421, a sixteenth driving wheel 101422, a second tearing knife 101423, a seventeenth driving wheel 101424, a second air pump 101425 and a second air blowing pipe 101426; the middle part of the top end of the motor 101401 is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel 101402; the middle part of the top end of the thirteenth driving wheel 101402 is rotationally connected with the fourteenth driving wheel 101403; the right side of the thirteenth driving wheel 101402 is in transmission connection with a fifteenth driving wheel 101406 through a belt; the left side of the fourteenth driving wheel 101403 is in driving connection with a third bevel gear 101404 through a belt; the rear side of the top end of the third bevel gear 101404 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 101405; the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel 101406 is rotationally connected with the long gear 101407; the bottom of the right end of the long gear 101407 is meshed with the third flat gear 101408; the middle of the top end of the third horizontal gear 101408 is rotatably connected with the screw 101409; the middle upper part of the outer surface of the screw 101409 is rotationally connected with the fixed slip ring 101410; the top end of the screw rod 101409 is connected with the top wheel 101411; the middle part of the right end of the fixed slip ring 101410 is connected with the collecting cylinder 101418; the left side of the top end of the top wheel 101411 is connected with the long column 101412; a skinning knife 101414 is arranged at the right side of the top wheel 101411; the top end of the long column 101412 is connected with the barb fixing head 101413; the right end of the peeling knife 101414 is connected with an electric push rod 101415; the right side of the bottom end of the electric push rod 101415 is connected with an angle adjusting wheel 101416, and the top end of the outer surface of the angle adjusting wheel 101416 is connected with a fixed block 101417; the bottom end of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder 101418 is connected with the middle ring 101419; the bottom end of the collecting cylinder 101418 is connected with the tearing cabin 101420; the middle part of the inner left end of the tearing cabin 101420 is connected with a first tearing knife 101421; the middle part of the right end of the tearing cabin 101420 is connected with a second tearing knife 101423; the middle part of the rear end of the first tearing knife 101421 is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel 101422; the middle part of the rear end of the second tearing knife 101423 is rotationally connected with a seventeenth driving wheel 101424; a second air pump 101425 is arranged at the lower right of the tearing cabin 101420; the middle part of the left end of the second air pump 101425 is connected with a second air blow pipe 101426; the bottom end of the second air pump 101425 is connected with the right side plate 3; the middle part of the right end of the middle ring 101419 is connected with the right side plate 3; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear 101404 is connected with a second supporting column 6; the bottom end of the motor 101401 is connected with the second support column 6; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifteenth driving wheel 101406 is connected with a second supporting column 6; the right end of the fixed block 101417 is connected with the right side plate 3; the upper left side of the sixteenth driving wheel 101422 is connected with a twelfth driving wheel 1013; the rear upper left side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear 101405 is connected with an eleventh driving wheel 1012.
Firstly, the bottom end of a tomato is inserted to the top end of an agnail fixing head 101413 at the top end of a long column 101412, then a power supply of a motor 101401 is switched on under the control of a control panel 7, then a motor 101401 rotates to drive a thirteenth driving wheel 101402 and a fourteenth driving wheel 101403 at the top end of the tomato to rotate, then the right side of the thirteenth driving wheel 101402 drives a fifteenth driving wheel 101406 to rotate through a belt, further the fifteenth driving wheel 101406 drives a long gear 101407 at the top end of the tomato to rotate, then the long gear 101407 drives a third flat gear 101408 meshed with the right side of the long gear 10135 to rotate, further the third flat gear 101408 drives a screw rod 101409 at the middle part of the top end of the tomato to rotate and push upwards, then the screw rod 101409 rotates and pushes the tomato under the action of a fixed slip ring 101410, then, meanwhile, a manual angle adjusting wheel 101416 adjusts a peeling knife 101414 to a proper position, then a peeling knife 101414 is pushed to a position contacted by an electric push rod 101415, and then the tomato is pushed to the tomato in the top wheel 101411 to rotate and lift, the tomatoes are peeled by the peeling knife 101414, the peeled peels enter the collecting drum 101418, and then enter the tearing cabin 101420, meanwhile, the right lower part of the twelfth driving wheel 1013 drives the sixteenth driving wheel 101422 to rotate through a belt, further the sixteenth driving wheel 101422 drives the first tearing knife 101421 in the middle of the front end of the sixteenth driving wheel to rotate, meanwhile, the right side of the sixteenth driving wheel 101422 drives the seventeenth driving wheel 101424 to rotate through a belt, further the seventeenth driving wheel 101424 drives the second tearing knife 101423 to rotate, further the second tearing knife 101423 and the first tearing knife 101421 tear the tomato peels, meanwhile, the second air pump 101425 carries out air drying operation on the tomato peels while tearing the tomato peels through the second air blowing pipe 101426, and the peeling and tearing process of the tomatoes are completed.
The opening section at the bottom end of the air blowing pipe 1002 is parallel to the plane at the top end of the conveyor belt 1010, so that the tomatoes at the top end of the conveyor belt 1010 can be air-dried in all directions.
The mixing and grinding tree pestle 809 has regularly arranged burs on each side of the outer surface of each branch so that tomato flesh at any angle and position can be mixed and ground into a slurry.
The fixing socket 906 is a cylinder with a concave middle part of the outer surface, and the top end of the fixing socket is in a cone shape, so that the tomatoes are not easy to fall off in the movement process after being inserted and fixed.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A lycopene extraction device comprises a main frame body (1), a working plate (2), a right side plate (3) and a top plate (4), and is characterized by further comprising a first support column (5), a second support column (6), a control screen (7), a smashing and grinding device (8), a seed extraction device (9) and a skin tissue treatment device (10); the left side of the top end of the main frame body (1) is connected with the working plate (2); the right end of the main frame body (1) is provided with a right side plate (3); a first supporting column (5) is arranged on the left side of the middle bottom end in the main frame body (1); a second supporting column (6) is arranged in the right middle of the bottom end in the main frame body (1); the middle part of the left end of the main frame body (1) is provided with a control screen (7); a smashing and pulping device (8) is arranged on the left side in the main frame body (1), and the middle part of the right end of the smashing and pulping device (8) is connected with the first support column (5); a seed extraction device (9) is arranged in the middle of the main frame body (1), and the left end of the seed extraction device (9) is connected with a smashing and grinding device (8); a skin tissue treatment device (10) is arranged on the right side in the main frame body (1), the left side of the bottom end of the skin tissue treatment device (10) is connected with the second supporting column (6), and the right end of the skin tissue treatment device (10) is connected with the right side plate (3); the top of the left end of the right side plate (3) is connected with the top plate (4), the right side of the bottom end of the top plate (4) is connected with the skin tissue treatment device (10), the middle left side of the bottom end of the top plate (4) is connected with the skin tissue treatment device (10), and the middle left part of the top plate (4) is connected with the seed extraction device (9);
The smashing and pulping device (8) comprises a smashing cabin (801), a first driving wheel (802), a cutting rotary knife (803), a second driving wheel (804), a third driving wheel (805), a fourth driving wheel (806), a fifth driving wheel (807), a stirring and grinding cabin (808), a stirring and grinding tree pestle (809), a first fixed rear plate (8010), a reagent input port (8011), a liquid outlet control pipe (8012), a control switch hand wheel (8013), a filtering medium intercepting net (8014), a collecting pipe (8015), a fixed outer ring (8016) and a standing tank (8017); the bottom of the left end in the chopping cabin (801) is connected with a first driving wheel (802); the bottom end of the chopping cabin (801) is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin (808); the middle part of the top end of the first transmission wheel (802) is rotationally connected with the cutting rotary knife (803); the left side of the first driving wheel (802) is in driving connection with a second driving wheel (804) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the second driving wheel (804) is rotationally connected with a third driving wheel (805); the middle part of the bottom end of the second driving wheel (804) is rotationally connected with a fourth driving wheel (806); the right side of the fourth driving wheel (806) is in transmission connection with a fifth driving wheel (807) through a belt; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel (807) is rotationally connected with the stirring and grinding tree pestle (809), and the top end of the outer surface of the stirring and grinding tree pestle (809) is connected with the stirring and grinding cabin (808); the middle part of the rear end of the stirring and grinding cabin (808) is connected with a first fixed rear plate (8010); a reagent input port (8011) is arranged at the bottom of the right end in the stirring and milling cabin (808); the middle part of the bottom end of the stirring and milling cabin (808) is connected with a liquid outlet control pipe (8012); a control switch hand wheel (8013) is arranged in the middle of the front end of the liquid outlet control pipe (8012); a filter interception net (8014) is arranged below the bottom end of the liquid outlet control pipe (8012); the bottom end of the filter interception net (8014) is connected with the collecting pipe (8015); the middle part of the outer surface of the collecting pipe (8015) is connected with a fixed outer ring (8016); a standing tank (8017) is arranged below the bottom end of the collecting pipe (8015); the bottom end of the standing tank (8017) is connected with the main frame body (1); the right end of the fixed outer ring (8016) is connected with the main frame body (1); the left end of the first fixed rear plate (8010) is connected with the main frame body (1); the right end of the reagent input port (8011) is connected with the dermal tissue treatment device (10); the right side of the third driving wheel (805) is connected with a seed extraction device (9);
The seed extraction device (9) comprises a first bevel gear (901), a second bevel gear (902), a sixth driving wheel (903), a fixed rotary table (904), a bearing disc (905), a fixed socket (906), a seventh driving wheel (907), an eighth driving wheel (908), a ninth driving wheel (909), a first flat gear (9010), a second flat gear (9011), a middle shaft tube (9012), a connecting bearing (9013), a first connecting hose (9014), a water storage tank (9015), a water tank valve (9016), a water spray disc (9017), a high-pressure spray pipe (9018), a dispersing cabin (9019), a seed net (9020), a collecting basket (9021), a nutrient solution input pipe (9022), a punching knife (9023), a cylinder (9024) and a middle ring frame (9025); the rear side of the top end of the first bevel gear (901) is meshed with the second bevel gear (902); the bottom end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (901) is in transmission connection with a sixth transmission wheel (903) through a belt; the top end of the outer surface of the sixth driving wheel (903) is rotationally connected with the fixed turntable (904); the middle part of the top end of the sixth transmission wheel (903) is rotationally connected with the bearing disc (905); the middle part of the bottom end of the sixth driving wheel (903) is rotationally connected with a seventh driving wheel (907); a fixed socket (906) is arranged in the left middle part of the front side of the top end of the bearing disc (905); a punching knife (9023) is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the bearing disc (905); the left side of the seventh transmission wheel (907) is in transmission connection with the eighth transmission wheel (908) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the eighth driving wheel (908) is rotationally connected with a ninth driving wheel (909); the middle part of the bottom end of the eighth driving wheel (908) is rotationally connected with the first flat gear (9010); the right end of the first flat gear (9010) is meshed with the second flat gear (9011); the inner middle part of the second pinion (9011) is rotationally connected with the middle shaft tube (9012); the top end of the central shaft tube (9012) is connected with a connecting bearing (9013); the bottom end of the central shaft tube (9012) is connected with a water spraying disc (9017); the middle part of the top end of the connecting bearing (9013) is connected with a first connecting hose (9014); the top end of the first connecting hose (9014) is connected with the water storage tank (9015); a water tank valve (9016) is arranged in the left middle of the top end of the water storage tank (9015); the right side of the bottom end of the water spraying disc (9017) is connected with a high-pressure spray pipe (9018); the bottom end of the water spraying disc (9017) is provided with a dispersing cabin (9019); a seed net (9020) is arranged at the inner bottom end of the dispersion cabin (9019); a collecting basket (9021) is arranged below the bottom end of the seed net (9020); a nutrient solution input pipe (9022) is arranged at the middle upper part of the left end of the collecting basket (9021); the middle part of the top end of the punching knife (9023) is connected with the cylinder (9024); the middle part of the outer surface of the cylinder (9024) is connected with a middle ring frame (9025); the top end of the middle ring frame (9025) is connected with the top plate (4); the right end of the fixed turntable (904) is connected with the top plate (4); the middle part of the bottom end of the first bevel gear (901) is connected with a first supporting column (5); the middle part of the right end of the water storage tank (9015) is connected with the first support column (5); the middle part of the bottom end of the seventh transmission wheel (907) is connected with the first support column (5); the middle part of the rear end of the dispersing cabin (9019) is connected with a first supporting column (5); the bottom end of the collecting basket (9021) is connected with the main frame body (1); the rear side of the outer surface of the second bevel gear (902) is connected with a skin tissue treatment device (10); the left side of a ninth transmission wheel (909) is connected with a smashing and grinding device (8);
The skin tissue treatment device (10) comprises a first air pump (1001), a blowing pipe (1002), a boiling water tank (1003), a tank cover (1004), a second connecting hose (1005), a four-side frame (1006), a spraying head (1007), a chloroform storage tank (1008), a gas-loosening liquid storage valve (1009), a conveying belt (1010), a tenth driving wheel (1011), an eleventh driving wheel (1012), a twelfth driving wheel (1013), a peeling and smashing device (1014), an extraction tank (1015) and a third hose (1016); the middle part of the right end of the first air pump (1001) is connected with the blowing pipe (1002); a chloroform storage cabin (1008) is arranged at the lower left of the first air pump (1001); a boiling water tank (1003) is arranged on the right side of the blowing pipe (1002); a tank cover (1004) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the boiling water tank (1003); the middle part of the bottom end of the boiling water tank (1003) is connected with a second connecting hose (1005); the middle lower part of the outer surface of the second connecting hose (1005) is connected with a four-frame (1006), and the top end of the four-frame (1006) is connected with a boiling water tank (1003); the bottom end of the second connecting hose (1005) is connected with the sprinkler head (1007); a gas and liquid releasing valve (1009) is arranged in the middle of the top end of the chloroform storage cabin (1008); the bottom of the right end of the chloroform storage cabin (1008) is connected with a third hose (1016); a conveyor belt (1010) is arranged on the right side of the chloroform storage cabin (1008); the left side of the rear end of the conveyor belt (1010) is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel (1011); the right side of the rear end of the conveyor belt (1010) is rotationally connected with a twelfth driving wheel (1013); the middle part of the rear end of the tenth driving wheel (1011) is rotationally connected with an eleventh driving wheel (1012); the right lower part of the eleventh driving wheel (1012) is connected with a peeling and smashing device (1014), and the middle part in the peeling and smashing device (1014) is connected with a twelfth driving wheel (1013); an extraction cabin (1015) is arranged below the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device (1014), and the middle part of the left end of the extraction cabin (1015) is connected with a third hose (1016); the bottom end of the extraction cabin (1015) is connected with the main frame body (1); the right end of the peeling and smashing device (1014) is connected with the right side plate (3); the rear ends of the four frames (1006) are connected with the top plate (4); the rear end of the first air pump (1001) is connected with the top plate (4); the bottom end of the peeling and smashing device (1014) is connected with the main frame body (1); the bottom end of the conveyor belt (1010) is connected with the main frame body (1); the middle part of the bottom end of the chloroform storage cabin (1008) is connected with the main frame body (1); the upper left side of the tenth transmission wheel (1011) is connected with a seed extraction device (9); the bottom of the left end of the chloroform storage cabin (1008) is connected with a smashing and grinding device (8).
2. Lycopene extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the peeling and crushing means (1014) comprise a motor (101401), a thirteenth drive wheel (101402), a fourteenth drive wheel (101403), a third bevel gear (101404), a fourth bevel gear (101405), a fifteenth drive wheel (101406), a long gear (101407), a third bevel gear (101408), a screw (101409), a fixed slip ring (101410), a crown wheel (101411), a long column (101412), a barbed fixed head (101413), a peeling knife (101414), an electric push rod (101415), an angle adjusting wheel (101416), a fixed block (101417), a collecting cylinder (101418), a middle ring (101419), a tearing compartment (101420), a first tearing knife (101421), a sixteenth drive wheel (101422), a second tearing knife (101423), a seventeenth drive wheel (101424), a second air pump (101425) and a second air blowing pipe (101426); the middle part of the top end of the motor (101401) is rotationally connected with a thirteenth driving wheel (101402); the middle part of the top end of the thirteenth driving wheel (101402) is rotationally connected with a fourteenth driving wheel (101403); the right side of the thirteenth driving wheel (101402) is in transmission connection with a fifteenth driving wheel (101406) through a belt; the left side of a fourteenth driving wheel (101403) is in transmission connection with a third bevel gear (101404) through a belt; the rear side of the top end of the third bevel gear (101404) is meshed with the fourth bevel gear (101405); the middle part of the top end of the fifteenth driving wheel (101406) is rotationally connected with the long gear (101407); the bottom of the right end of the long gear (101407) is meshed with the third flat gear (101408); the middle part of the top end of the third horizontal gear (101408) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (101409); the middle upper part of the outer surface of the screw rod (101409) is rotationally connected with the fixed slip ring (101410); the top end of the screw rod (101409) is connected with the top wheel (101411); the middle part of the right end of the fixed slip ring (101410) is connected with the collecting cylinder (101418); the left side of the top end of the top wheel (101411) is connected with the long column (101412); a peeling knife (101414) is arranged on the right side of the top wheel (101411); the top end of the long column (101412) is connected with the barb fixing head (101413); the right end of the peeling knife (101414) is connected with an electric push rod (101415); the right side of the bottom end of the electric push rod (101415) is connected with an angle adjusting wheel (101416), and the top end of the outer surface of the angle adjusting wheel (101416) is connected with a fixed block (101417); the bottom end of the outer surface of the collecting cylinder (101418) is connected with the middle ring (101419); the bottom end of the collecting cylinder (101418) is connected with the tearing cabin (101420); the middle part of the left end in the tearing cabin (101420) is connected with a first tearing knife (101421); the middle part of the right end of the tearing cabin (101420) is connected with a second tearing knife (101423); the middle part of the rear end of the first tearing knife (101421) is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel (101422); the middle part of the rear end of the second tearing knife (101423) is rotationally connected with a seventeenth driving wheel (101424); a second air pump (101425) is arranged at the lower right of the tearing cabin (101420); the middle part of the left end of the second air pump (101425) is connected with a second air blow pipe (101426); the bottom end of the second air pump (101425) is connected with the right side plate (3); the middle part of the right end of the middle ring (101419) is connected with the right side plate (3); the middle part of the bottom end of the third bevel gear (101404) is connected with the second supporting column (6); the bottom end of the motor (101401) is connected with the second supporting column (6); the middle part of the bottom end of the fifteenth driving wheel (101406) is connected with the second supporting column (6); the right end of the fixed block (101417) is connected with the right side plate (3); the upper left side of the sixteenth driving wheel (101422) is connected with a twelfth driving wheel (1013); the rear upper left side of the outer surface of the fourth bevel gear (101405) is connected with an eleventh driving wheel (1012).
3. A lycopene extraction apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that the bottom end opening cross section of the blowpipe (1002) is parallel to the top end plane of the conveyor belt (1010).
4. The lycopene extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the outer surface of each branch of the agitated and ground pestle (809) is provided with regularly arranged spurs at all sides.
5. Lycopene extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that said fixed socket (906) is configured as a cylinder with a concave central part of the outer surface and its top end is cone-shaped.
CN201911313751.8A 2019-12-19 2019-12-19 Lycopene extraction element Active CN110981682B (en)

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