CN111213891A - Plant dietary fiber extraction element - Google Patents

Plant dietary fiber extraction element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111213891A
CN111213891A CN202010083132.0A CN202010083132A CN111213891A CN 111213891 A CN111213891 A CN 111213891A CN 202010083132 A CN202010083132 A CN 202010083132A CN 111213891 A CN111213891 A CN 111213891A
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China
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driving wheel
bevel gear
transmission
rod
wheel
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/20—Reducing nutritive value; Dietetic products with reduced nutritive value
    • A23L33/21—Addition of substantially indigestible substances, e.g. dietary fibres
    • A23L33/22—Comminuted fibrous parts of plants, e.g. bagasse or pulp
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P30/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the process or apparatus

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a plant extraction device, in particular to a plant dietary fiber extraction device. The invention aims to provide a plant dietary fiber extraction device. A plant dietary fiber extraction device comprises a base, a baffle, a stable support frame, a top plate, a control display screen, a cleaning and peeling mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a separation and refining mechanism; the left part of the top end of the base is welded with the baffle; the right part of the top end of the base is welded with the stable support frame; the right part is connected with the extraction mechanism in the top end of the base, and the right end of the extraction mechanism is connected with the stable support frame. The invention achieves the effect of avoiding diarrhea caused by excessive consumption of the yacon because the yacon is directly eaten to take dietary fiber, and the yacon is easy to generate oxidation reaction after being cut and contacted with oxygen, and the nutritive value of the yacon can be reduced when the yacon is not eaten in time, so that the high-purity soluble dietary fiber is extracted from the yacon and is directly eaten by people.

Description

Plant dietary fiber extraction element
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant extraction device, in particular to a plant dietary fiber extraction device.
Background
Dietary fiber is a substance which is concerned by academia and common people, and is considered as a seventh nutrient by the nutrition community, and traditional six nutrients, namely protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, mineral substances and water are in parallel, soluble fiber is interwoven with carbohydrate such as starch in the gastrointestinal tract, and the absorption of the latter is delayed, so that the dietary fiber can play a role in reducing postprandial blood sugar.
The yacon root tuber has thin peel and juice, no residue and rich dietary fiber, one hundred grams of yacon probably contains three to seven grams of dietary fiber, the dietary fiber is difficult to reach the required amount of a human body by directly eating the yacon, if the dietary fiber is required to reach the required amount of the human body, the yacon is required to be excessively eaten, the yacon is cold in nature and easily causes diarrhea, and the yacon is easily subjected to oxidation reaction after being cut and contacted with oxygen, so the nutritive value of the yacon can be reduced when the yacon is not eaten in time.
In summary, at present, a device capable of extracting soluble dietary fibers from yacon with high precision and high purity needs to be developed to overcome the defects that people eat a great amount of yacon in order to obtain sufficient soluble dietary fibers due to the lack of a plant dietary fiber extraction device, but the yacon is easily diarrhea caused by excessive cold property of the yacon, and the yacon is easily oxidized after being cut off and contacted with oxygen, and the nutritional value of the yacon is reduced when the yacon is not eaten in time.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the dietary fiber is difficult to reach the required amount of a human body by directly eating yacon, the yacon is excessively eaten if the dietary fiber is required to reach the required amount of the human body, the yacon is cold in nature and easy to cause diarrhea, and the yacon is easy to generate oxidation reaction after being cut off and contacted with oxygen, so that the nutritive value of the yacon is reduced when the yacon is not eaten in time.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a plant dietary fiber extraction device comprises a base, a baffle, a stable support frame, a top plate, a control display screen, a cleaning and peeling mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a separation and refining mechanism; the left part of the top end of the base is welded with the baffle; the right part of the top end of the base is welded with the stable support frame; the right part in the top end of the base is connected with the extraction mechanism, and the right end of the extraction mechanism is connected with the stable support frame; the middle left part of the top end of the base is connected with the separation refining mechanism, the middle part of the left end of the separation refining mechanism is connected with the baffle, and the right part of the top end of the separation refining mechanism is connected with the extraction mechanism; welding the top end of the baffle plate and the top plate; the middle part of the right end of the baffle is connected with the cleaning and peeling mechanism, the middle part of the top end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism is connected with the top plate, the bottom part and the middle part of the right end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism are both connected with the extraction mechanism, and the right lower side of the cleaning and peeling mechanism is connected with the separation and refining mechanism; the top end of the stabilizing support frame is connected with the control display screen.
Further, the cleaning and peeling mechanism comprises a servo motor, a first driving wheel, a second driving wheel, a third driving wheel, a fourth driving wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a fifth driving wheel, a sixth driving wheel, a seventh driving wheel, an eighth driving wheel, a ninth driving wheel, a tenth driving wheel, an eleventh driving wheel, a rotary driving shaft, a soft brush, a first nozzle, a position correcting frame, a twelfth driving wheel, a thirteenth driving wheel, a first driving rod, a first sliding block, a second driving rod, a third driving rod, a first sliding rail, a T-shaped blade, a linkage clamp, a third bevel gear and a fixing rod; the middle part of the front end of the servo motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the first driving wheel is rotationally connected with the second driving wheel; the left upper side of the first driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a belt; the right side of the second transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel through a belt; the right side of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with a twelfth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear; the bottom of the front end of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the top of the front end of the first bevel gear is meshed with a third bevel gear; the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with a fifth transmission wheel through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the sixth driving wheel through a rotating shaft; the left side of the sixth driving wheel is in driving connection with the seventh driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel is rotationally connected with the eighth driving wheel through a rotating shaft; the right side of the eighth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the ninth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the ninth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the tenth driving wheel through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotary driving shaft through a rotating shaft; the right side of the tenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel through a belt; the outer surface of the rotary driving shaft is connected with the soft brush; a position correcting frame is arranged below the bottom end of the rotary driving shaft; a first spray head is arranged on the right side of the soft brush; the upper right part of the top end of the twelfth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a thirteenth driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first driving rod through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the front end of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with the first sliding block; the middle part of the surface of the first sliding block is in sliding connection with the second transmission rod; the bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod is rotatably connected with the third transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the third transmission rod is rotatably connected with the first sliding rod; the surface of the rear end of the first sliding rod is in sliding connection with the first sliding rail; a T-shaped blade is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the first sliding rail; a linkage clamp is arranged above the top end of the T-shaped blade; the middle part of the top end of the third bevel gear is rotationally connected with the fixed rod through a rotating shaft; the lower part of the second driving wheel is connected with a separation refining mechanism; the right side of the fourth driving wheel is connected with the extraction mechanism; the right side of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the extraction mechanism; the middle part of the top end of the eighth transmission wheel is connected with the top plate; the middle part of the top end of the tenth transmission wheel is connected with the top plate; the middle part of the top end of the eleventh transmission wheel is connected with the top plate; the upper right side of the thirteenth driving wheel is connected with the extraction mechanism.
Further, the extraction mechanism comprises a fourteenth driving wheel, a first flat gear, a second flat gear, a fifteenth driving wheel, an electric push rod, a third flat gear, a sixteenth driving wheel, a fourth driving rod, a V-shaped driving rod, a fifth driving rod, a second sliding rail, a crushing blade, a fixed rotating shaft, a second spray head, a blocking annular blade, a blocking mechanism, a seventeenth driving wheel, an eighteenth driving wheel, a nineteenth driving wheel, a twentieth driving wheel, a sixth driving rod, a third sliding block, a seventh driving rod, an eighth driving rod, a third sliding rail, a reagent adding port, a stirring paddle, a fourth bevel gear, a fifth bevel gear, a sixth bevel gear, a seventh bevel gear, an air pump, a suction filtration mechanism, an electric driving wheel, a rotating plate, a round roller and a heating plate; the middle part of the rear end of the fourteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first flat gear; the middle lower part of the right end of the first flat gear is meshed with the second flat gear; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear is rotationally connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel; the middle upper part of the right end of the second flat gear is meshed with the third flat gear; the middle part of the front end of the fifteenth transmission wheel is connected with an electric push rod; the right lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with the eighteenth driving wheel through a belt; the left lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel is in transmission connection with a nineteenth driving wheel through a belt, and the right upper side of the nineteenth driving wheel is connected with an eighteenth driving wheel; a seventeenth driving wheel is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the electric push rod; the middle part of the front end of the third horizontal gear is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel; the right lower part of the front end of the sixteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the fourth driving rod; the top of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the V-shaped transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the V-shaped transmission rod is rotationally connected with a fifth transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the second slide rod; the surface of the rear end of the second slide bar is in sliding connection with the second slide rail; a crushing blade is arranged on the left side of the top end of the second sliding rod; the middle part of the top end of the crushing blade is rotationally connected with the fixed rotating shaft through a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rotating shaft is connected with a seventeenth driving wheel through a rotating shaft; a second spray head is arranged on the left side of the top end of the fixed rotating shaft; a blocking annular blade is arranged above the top end of the fixed rotating shaft; the middle part of the top end of the blocking annular blade is connected with a blocking mechanism; the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the twentieth driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the twentieth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the sixth driving rod; the middle part of the front end of the sixth transmission rod is rotationally connected with the third sliding block; the middle part of the surface of the third sliding block is in sliding connection with the seventh transmission rod; the bottom of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the third sliding rod; the rear end surface of the third slide bar is in sliding connection with the third slide rail; a reagent adding port is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the third sliding rail; an air pump is arranged on the right side of the top end of the third slide rail; a stirring paddle is arranged at the right lower part of the reagent adding port; the middle part of the right end of the stirring paddle is rotationally connected with a fourth bevel gear through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the right end of the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the fifth bevel gear; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the sixth bevel gear through a rotating shaft; the left side of the bottom end of the sixth bevel gear is meshed with the seventh bevel gear; the top of the right end of the air pump is connected with a suction filtration mechanism; an electric driving wheel is arranged above the top end of the suction filtration mechanism; the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel is rotationally connected with the rotating plate; a round roller is arranged above the top end of the rotating plate; the middle part of the top end of the round roller is connected with a heating sheet; the upper left side of the fourteenth driving wheel is connected with the fourth driving wheel; the left lower side of the block dividing mechanism is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel; the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel is connected with a fifth driving wheel; the left side of the bottom end of the third sliding rod is connected with a separation refining mechanism; the upper part of the left end of the sixth bevel gear is connected with the base; the middle part of the left end of the seventh bevel gear is connected with a separation refining mechanism; the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel is connected with the stable support frame; the middle part of the right end of the electric driving wheel is connected with a control display screen; the left lower side of the round roller is connected with a fourth driving wheel.
Further, the separation refining mechanism comprises a twenty-first driving wheel, a fourth flat gear, a fifth flat gear, a twenty-second driving wheel, a twenty-third driving wheel, an eighth bevel gear, a ninth bevel gear, a centrifugal machine head, an air pump, a stirring conducting rod, a centrifugal machine tail, a filter screen, a liquid outlet, a spring rod, a conveying belt, a spray washing head, an air outlet, a heating cylinder and a discharge outlet; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-first transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the fourth flat gear; the middle right part of the bottom end of the fourth flat gear is meshed with the fifth flat gear; the middle part of the rear end of the fifth flat gear is rotationally connected with the twenty-second transmission wheel; the right lower side of the twenty-second driving wheel is in transmission connection with the twenty-third driving wheel through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-third transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the eighth bevel gear; the right lower side of the twenty-third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the conveying belt through a belt; the right side of the front end of the eighth bevel gear is meshed with the ninth bevel gear; the middle part of the right end of the ninth bevel gear is rotationally connected with the centrifugal machine head through a rotating shaft; an air pump is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the centrifuge head; the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal machine head is rotationally connected with the stirring and conducting rod; the middle part of the right end of the stirring and conducting rod is rotationally connected with the tail of the centrifugal machine; a filter screen is arranged below the stirring and conducting rod; a liquid outlet is arranged below the filter screen; the middle part of the left end of the filter screen is connected with the spring rod; a spray washing head is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the conveyor belt; an exhaust port is arranged at the left upper part of the top end of the conveyor belt; a heating cylinder is arranged at the lower left of the bottom end of the conveyor belt; the left end of the conveyor belt is connected with the discharge hole; the left upper side of the twenty-first driving wheel is connected with a cleaning and peeling mechanism; the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal machine tail is connected with a seventh bevel gear; the bottom end of the liquid outlet is connected with the base; the right part of the rear end of the conveyor belt is connected with the base; the bottom end of the heating cylinder is connected with the base; the bottom end of the discharge hole is connected with the base; the left end of the discharge hole is connected with the baffle.
Further, the linkage clamp comprises a tenth bevel gear, an eleventh bevel gear, a twelfth bevel gear and a sixth flat gear; the bottom of the right end of the tenth bevel gear is meshed with the eleventh bevel gear; the right part of the top end of the eleventh bevel gear is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear; the middle part of the top end of the eleventh bevel gear is rotationally connected with the sixth flat gear through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the top end of the sixth flat gear is connected with an eleventh transmission wheel; the middle part of the right end of the twelfth bevel gear is connected with the linkage clamp.
Furthermore, the block dividing mechanism comprises a twenty-fourth driving wheel, a twenty-fifth driving wheel, a ninth transmission rod, a fourth sliding block, a tenth transmission rod, an eleventh transmission rod, a fifth sliding block and a fourth sliding rail; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the twenty-fifth driving wheel; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-fifth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the ninth transmission rod; the bottom of the front end of the ninth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the fourth sliding block; the middle part of the surface of the fourth sliding block is in sliding connection with the tenth transmission rod; the bottom of the rear end of the tenth transmission rod is rotatably connected with the eleventh transmission rod; the top of the rear end of the eleventh transmission rod is rotatably connected with the fifth sliding block; the rear end surface of the fifth sliding block is in sliding connection with the fourth sliding rail; the left lower side of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel; the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth sliding rail is connected with the blocking annular blade.
Furthermore, six position correcting frames are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the conveying belt driven by the third driving wheel and the twelfth driving wheel, and two groups of the position correcting frames are symmetrically arranged.
Furthermore, an air valve is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the suction filtration mechanism.
Further, ten heating plates are arranged on the surface of the round roller.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that the dietary fiber is difficult to reach the required amount of a human body when the yacon is directly eaten, if the dietary fiber is required to reach the required amount of the human body, the yacon is required to be excessively eaten, the yacon is cold in nature and easily causes diarrhea, and the yacon is easily subjected to oxidation reaction after being cut and contacted with oxygen, and the nutritive value of the yacon is reduced when the yacon is not eaten in time, a cleaning and peeling mechanism, an extraction mechanism and a separation and refining mechanism are designed, when the yacon is used, the collected fresh yacon which has excellent quality, mature fruit and is intact and does not mildew is manually placed into an inlet, the yacon is washed and cleaned in the cleaning and peeling mechanism, then the yacon is automatically peeled through a conveying belt and then is conveyed to the extraction mechanism, the peeled yacon is cut into blocks and stirred to obtain a primary stock solution, cellulase is firstly added to treat the stock, and after the completion of the enzyme inactivation, carrying out suction filtration to separate soluble dietary fibers, conveying the obtained filtrate to a separation refining mechanism, adding ninety-five percent of ethanol to extract the soluble dietary fibers, then carrying out centrifugation, precipitation, washing and drying to obtain high-purity water-soluble dietary fibers, carrying out solid-liquid separation by the suction filtration mechanism and pressurization to realize the improvement of the operation efficiency of the device and the extraction of the purity of the soluble dietary fibers, and achieving the effects of avoiding diarrhea caused by excessive consumption of the yacon due to the fact that the yacon is directly eaten to absorb the dietary fibers, easily causing oxidation reaction when the yacon is cut and is contacted with oxygen, reducing the nutritional value of the yacon when the yacon is not eaten in time, and extracting the high-purity soluble dietary fibers from the yacon for direct eating of people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cleaning and peeling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the extraction mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a separation refining mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a coupling clip according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the blocking mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the present invention X;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of Y of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the ZSS of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a base, 2-a baffle, 3-a stable support frame, 4-a top plate, 5-a control display screen, 6-a cleaning and peeling mechanism, 7-an extraction mechanism, 8-a separation refining mechanism, 601-a servo motor, 602-a first transmission wheel, 603-a second transmission wheel, 604-a third transmission wheel, 605-a fourth transmission wheel, 606-a first bevel gear, 607-a second bevel gear, 608-a fifth transmission wheel, 609-a sixth transmission wheel, 6010-a seventh transmission wheel, 6011-an eighth transmission wheel, 6012-a ninth transmission wheel, 6013-a tenth transmission wheel, 6014-an eleventh transmission wheel, 6015-a rotation driving shaft, 6016-a soft brush, 6017-a first spray head, 6018-a position correcting frame and 6019-a twelfth transmission wheel, 6020-thirteenth drive wheel, 6021-first drive rod, 6022-first slide block, 6023-second drive rod, 6024-third drive rod, 6025-first slide bar, 6026-first slide rail, 6027-T type blade, 6028-linkage clamp, 6029-third bevel gear, 6030-fixed rod, 701-fourteenth drive wheel, 702-first flat gear, 703-second flat gear, 704-fifteenth drive wheel, 705-electric push rod, 706-third flat gear, 707-sixteenth drive wheel, 708-fourth drive rod, 709-V type drive rod, 7010-fifth drive rod, 7011-second slide bar, 7012-second slide rail, 7013-mincing blade, 7014-fixed rotation shaft, 7015-second spray head, 7016-segmented annular blade, 7017-a blocking mechanism, 7018-a seventeenth driving wheel, 7019-an eighteenth driving wheel, 7020-a nineteenth driving wheel, 7021-a twentieth driving wheel, 7022-a sixth driving rod, 7023-a third sliding block, 7024-a seventh driving rod, 7025-an eighth driving rod, 7026-a third sliding rod, 7027-a third sliding rail, 7028-a reagent adding port, 7029-a stirring paddle, 7030-a fourth bevel gear, 7031-a fifth bevel gear, 7032-a sixth bevel gear, 7033-a seventh bevel gear, 7034-an air pump, 7035-a suction filtering mechanism, 7036-an electric driving wheel, 7037-a rotating plate, 7038-a round roller, 7039-a heating sheet, 801-a twenty first driving wheel, 802-a fourth flat gear, 803-a fifth flat gear, 804-a twenty second driving wheel, 805-twenty-third driving wheel, 806-eighth bevel gear, 807-ninth bevel gear, 808-centrifugal handpiece, 809-air pump, 8010-stirring conduction rod, 8011-centrifugal tail, 8012-filter screen, 8013-liquid outlet, 8014-spring rod, 8015-conveyor belt, 8016-spray washing head, 8017-air outlet, 8018-heating cylinder, 8019-discharge port, 602801-tenth bevel gear, 602802-eleventh bevel gear, 602803-twelfth bevel gear, 602804-sixth flat gear, 70701-twenty-fourth driving wheel, 701702-twenty-fifth driving wheel, 701703-ninth driving rod, 701704-fourth sliding block, 701705-tenth driving rod, 701706-eleventh driving rod, 701707-fifth sliding block and 701708-fourth sliding rail.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A plant dietary fiber extraction device is shown in figures 1-9 and comprises a base 1, a baffle 2, a stable support frame 3, a top plate 4, a control display screen 5, a cleaning and peeling mechanism 6, an extraction mechanism 7 and a separation and refining mechanism 8; the left part of the top end of the base 1 is welded with the baffle 2; the right part of the top end of the base 1 is welded with the stable supporting frame 3; the right part in the top end of the base 1 is connected with an extraction mechanism 7, and the right end of the extraction mechanism 7 is connected with the stable support frame 3; the middle left part of the top end of the base 1 is connected with the separation refining mechanism 8, the middle part of the left end of the separation refining mechanism 8 is connected with the baffle 2, and the right part of the top end of the separation refining mechanism 8 is connected with the extraction mechanism 7; the top end of the baffle 2 is welded with the top plate 4; the middle part of the right end of the baffle 2 is connected with a cleaning and peeling mechanism 6, the middle part of the top end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism 6 is connected with the top plate 4, the bottom part and the middle part of the right end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism 6 are both connected with an extraction mechanism 7, and the right lower side of the cleaning and peeling mechanism 6 is connected with a separation and refining mechanism 8; the top end of the stable support frame 3 is connected with the control display screen 5.
When in use, the device is fixedly arranged on a horizontal plane and then is externally connected with a power supply, the device is debugged by controlling the display screen 5, the fresh yacon with excellent quality, mature fruit and intact and no mildew is manually collected and put into an inlet, the yacon is washed and cleaned in the cleaning and peeling mechanism 6, then the yacon is conveyed by a conveying belt and then is automatically peeled and conveyed to the extraction mechanism 7, the peeled yacon is cut into blocks and stirred to obtain a primary stock solution, cellulase is firstly added to treat the stock solution, the activity of the enzyme is eliminated after the completion of the treatment, then the soluble dietary fiber is separated by suction filtration, the obtained filtrate is conveyed to the separation and refining mechanism 8, ninety-five percent ethanol is added to extract the soluble dietary fiber, and then the soluble dietary fiber is obtained by centrifugation, precipitation, washing and drying, the device is provided with the primary extraction and refining processes, the production of the water-soluble dietary fiber with good quality and high purity is completed.
The cleaning and peeling mechanism 6 comprises a servo motor 601, a first driving wheel 602, a second driving wheel 603, a third driving wheel 604, a fourth driving wheel 605, a first bevel gear 606, a second bevel gear 607, a fifth driving wheel 608, a sixth driving wheel 609, a seventh driving wheel 6010, an eighth driving wheel 6011, a ninth driving wheel 6012, a tenth driving wheel 6013, an eleventh driving wheel 6014, a rotary driving shaft 6015, a soft brush 6016, a first nozzle 6017, a positioning frame 6018, a twelfth driving wheel 6019, a thirteenth driving wheel 6020, a first driving rod 6021, a first sliding block 6022, a second driving rod 6023, a third driving rod 6024, a first sliding rod 6025, a first sliding rail 6026, a T-shaped blade 6027, a linkage clamp 6028, a third bevel gear 6029 and a fixing rod 6030; the middle part of the front end of the servo motor 601 is rotatably connected with the first transmission wheel 602; the middle part of the front end of the first driving wheel 602 is rotationally connected with a second driving wheel 603; the left upper side of the first driving wheel 602 is in driving connection with a third driving wheel 604 through a belt; the right side of the second transmission wheel 603 is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel 605 through a belt; the right side of the third driving wheel 604 is in driving connection with a twelfth driving wheel 6019 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourth driving wheel 605 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 606; the bottom of the front end of the first bevel gear 606 is meshed with the second bevel gear 607; the top of the front end of the first bevel gear 606 is meshed with a third bevel gear 6029; the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear 607 is rotationally connected with a fifth transmission wheel 608 through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel 608 is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel 609 through a rotating shaft; the left side of the sixth driving wheel 609 is in driving connection with a seventh driving wheel 6010 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventh driving wheel 6010 is rotatably connected with an eighth driving wheel 6011 through a rotating shaft; the right side of the eighth driving wheel 6011 is in driving connection with a ninth driving wheel 6012 through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the ninth driving wheel 6012 is rotatably connected with a tenth driving wheel 6013 through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel 6012 is rotatably connected with a rotary driving shaft 6015 through a rotating shaft; the right side of the tenth driving wheel 6013 is in driving connection with an eleventh driving wheel 6014 through a belt; the outer surface of the rotary driving shaft 6015 is connected with a soft brush 6016; a position correction frame 6018 is arranged below the bottom end of the rotary driving shaft 6015; a first spray nozzle 6017 is arranged on the right side of the soft brush 6016; the upper right part of the top end of the twelfth driving wheel 6019 is in transmission connection with a thirteenth driving wheel 6020 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel 6020 is rotatably connected with the first driving rod 6021 through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the front end of the first transmission rod 6021 is rotationally connected with the first slide block 6022; the middle part of the surface of the first slide block 6022 is in sliding connection with the second transmission rod 6023; the bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod 6023 is rotatably connected with the third transmission rod 6024; the top of the rear end of the third transmission rod 6024 is rotatably connected with the first slide bar 6025; the rear end surface of the first slide bar 6025 is slidably connected with the first slide rail 6026; a T-shaped blade 6027 is arranged at the left side of the bottom end of the first slide rail 6026; a linkage clamp 6028 is arranged above the top end of the T-shaped blade 6027; the middle part of the top end of the third bevel gear 6029 is rotatably connected with a fixed rod 6030 through a rotating shaft; the lower part of the second driving wheel 603 is connected with a separation refining mechanism 8; the right side of the fourth driving wheel 605 is connected with the extraction mechanism 7; the right side of the fifth driving wheel 608 is connected with the extraction mechanism 7; the middle part of the top end of the eighth driving wheel 6011 is connected with the top plate 4; the middle part of the top end of the tenth driving wheel 6013 is connected with the top plate 4; the middle part of the top end of the eleventh driving wheel 6014 is connected with the top plate 4; the upper right side of the thirteenth driving wheel 6020 is connected with the extraction mechanism 7.
After manually putting the collected yacon into the entrance, the servo motor 601 is started by controlling the display screen 5, and then the servo motor 601 drives the first driving wheel 602 and the second driving wheel 603 to rotate, and at the same time, the first driving wheel 602 drives the third driving wheel 604 through a belt, the second driving wheel 603 drives the fourth driving wheel 605 to rotate and the first bevel gear 606 to rotate through a belt, so that the first bevel gear 606 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 607 and the third bevel gear 6029 to rotate, and then the second bevel gear 607 drives the fifth driving wheel 608 and the sixth driving wheel 609 to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the sixth driving wheel 609 drives the seventh driving wheel 6010 to rotate through a belt, the seventh driving wheel 6010 drives the eighth driving wheel 6011 to rotate through a rotating shaft, and then the eighth driving wheel 6011 drives the ninth driving wheel 6012 to rotate through a belt, and the ninth driving wheel 2 drives the tenth driving wheel 6013 and the driving shaft 6015 to rotate through a, meanwhile, a tenth driving wheel 6013 drives an eleventh driving wheel 6014 to rotate through a belt, a rotating driving shaft 6015 drives a soft brush 6016 to rotate in cooperation with a first nozzle 6017 to perform spray washing to clean the yacon in the cabin, the cleaned yacon falls into a straightening frame 6018, a third driving wheel 604 drives a twelfth driving wheel 6019 to rotate through the belt to convey the yacon to the right, a linkage clamp 6028 clamps the yacon and transfers the yacon to a fixing rod 6030, the twelfth driving wheel 6019 drives a thirteenth driving wheel 6020 to rotate through the belt, a thirteenth driving wheel 6020 drives a first driving rod 6021 to rotate, so that the first driving rod 6021 drives a first sliding block 6022 to slide on a second driving rod 6023 to swing the second driving rod 6023 to drive a third driving rod 6024 and a first sliding rod 6025 to move up and down in a first sliding rail 6026, so that a T-shaped blade 6027 moves down, and a third bevel wheel 6029 drives the yacon the fixing rod 6030 to rotate, the yacon is peeled by moving the T-shaped blade 6027 downwards while rotating, then the peeled yacon is clamped by the linkage clamp 6028 to enter the extraction mechanism 7, the yacon is cleaned by the cooperation of the rotating driving shaft 6015, the soft brush 6016 and the first spray head 6017, and is peeled by the cooperation of the T-shaped blade 6027 and the fixed rod 6030, so that the operation of cleaning, peeling and conveying the collected fresh yacon with excellent quality, mature fruit and no mildew to the extraction mechanism 7 is completed.
The extraction mechanism 7 comprises a fourteenth driving wheel 701, a first flat gear 702, a second flat gear 703, a fifteenth driving wheel 704, an electric push rod 705, a third flat gear 706, a sixteenth driving wheel 707, a fourth driving rod 708, a V-shaped driving rod 709, a fifth driving rod 7010, a second sliding rod 7011, a second sliding rail 7012, a mincing blade 7013, a fixed rotating shaft 7014, a second spray head 7015, a piecing annular blade 7016, a piecing mechanism 7017, a seventeenth driving wheel 7018, an eighteenth driving wheel 7019, a nineteenth driving wheel 7020, a twentieth driving wheel 7021, a sixth driving rod 7022, a third sliding block 7023, a seventh driving rod 7024, an eighth driving rod 7025, a third sliding rod 7026, a third sliding rail 7027, a reagent adding port 7028, a stirring paddle 7029, a fourth bevel gear 7030, a fifth bevel gear 7031, a sixth bevel gear 7032, a seventh bevel gear 7033, a suction pump 7034, a suction pump 7035, an electric rotating plate 7036, 7037, a round roller 7038 and a heating sheet 7039; the middle part of the rear end of the fourteenth transmission wheel 701 is rotationally connected with the first flat gear 702; the middle-lower part of the right end of the first spur gear 702 is meshed with the second spur gear 703; the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear 703 is rotationally connected with a fifteenth transmission wheel 704; the middle upper part of the right end of the second pinion 703 is engaged with the third pinion 706; the middle part of the front end of the fifteenth transmission wheel 704 is connected with an electric push rod 705; the right lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with an eighteenth driving wheel 7019 through a belt; the left lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel 704 is in transmission connection with a nineteenth driving wheel 7020 through a belt, and the right upper side of the nineteenth driving wheel 7020 is connected with an eighteenth driving wheel 7019; a seventeenth driving wheel 7018 is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the electric push rod 705; the middle part of the front end of the third flat gear 706 is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel 707; the right lower part of the front end of the sixteenth driving wheel 707 is rotationally connected with a fourth driving rod 708; the top of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod 708 is rotatably connected with a V-shaped transmission rod 709; the top of the rear end of the V-shaped transmission rod 709 is rotatably connected with a fifth transmission rod 7010; the top of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod 7010 is rotatably connected with a second sliding bar 7011; the rear end surface of the second sliding bar 7011 is slidably connected to a second sliding rail 7012; the left side of the top end of the second sliding bar 7011 is provided with a mincing blade 7013; the middle part of the top end of the crushing blade 7013 is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft 7014 through a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rotating shaft 7014 is connected with a seventeenth driving wheel 7018 through a rotating shaft; a second spray head 7015 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the fixed rotating shaft 7014; a blocking annular blade 7016 is arranged above the top end of the fixed rotating shaft 7014; the middle part of the top end of the blocking annular blade 7016 is connected with a blocking mechanism 7017; the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth driving wheel 7020 is rotationally connected with the twentieth driving wheel 7021; the middle part of the front end of the twentieth driving wheel 7021 is rotationally connected with a sixth driving rod 7022; the middle part of the front end of the sixth transmission rod 7022 is rotationally connected with the third sliding block 7023; the middle part of the surface of the third sliding block 7023 is in sliding connection with a seventh transmission rod 7024; the bottom of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod 7024 is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod 7025; the top of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod 7025 is rotatably connected with a third sliding rod 7026; the rear end surface of the third sliding bar 7026 is slidably connected to a third sliding rail 7027; a reagent adding port 7028 is formed in the right side of the bottom end of the third sliding rail 7027; the air pump 7034 is arranged on the right side of the top end of the third sliding rail 7027; a stirring paddle 7029 is arranged at the right lower part of the reagent adding port 7028; the middle part of the right end of the stirring paddle 7029 is rotationally connected with a fourth bevel gear 7030 through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the right end of the fourth bevel gear 7030 is meshed with a fifth bevel gear 7031; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear 7031 is rotatably connected with the sixth bevel gear 7032 through a rotating shaft; the left side of the bottom end of the sixth bevel gear 7032 is meshed with a seventh bevel gear 7033; the top of the right end of the air pump 7034 is connected with a suction filtration mechanism 7035; an electric driving wheel 7036 is arranged above the top end of the suction filtration mechanism 7035; the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel 7036 is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 7037; a round roller 7038 is arranged above the top end of the rotating plate 7037; the middle part of the top end of the round roller 7038 is connected with a heating plate 7039; the upper left side of the fourteenth driving wheel 701 is connected with a fourth driving wheel 605; the left lower side of the block dividing mechanism 7017 is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel 6020; the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel 7018 is connected with a fifth driving wheel 608; the left side of the bottom end of the third sliding bar 7026 is connected with a separation refining mechanism 8; the upper part of the left end of the sixth bevel gear 7032 is connected with the base 1; the middle part of the left end of the seventh bevel gear 7033 is connected with the separation refining mechanism 8; the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel 7036 is connected with the stable supporting frame 3; the middle part of the right end of the electric driving wheel 7036 is connected with the control display screen 5; the left lower side of the round roller 7038 is connected to a fourth transmission wheel 605.
After the cleaned and peeled yacon is inserted into the fixed rotating shaft 7014, the blocking mechanism 7017 drives the blocking ring-shaped blade 7016 to cut the yacon, the cut yacon falls into the stirring cabin, then the fifth driving wheel 608 drives the seventeenth driving wheel 7018 to rotate, further the seventeenth driving wheel 7018 drives the fixed rotating shaft 7014 to rotate and the fixed rotating shaft 7014 to stir the cut yacon, simultaneously the second nozzle 7015 sprays reagent to stir in a matching manner, the raw material is obtained after stirring, then the electric push rod 705 is pushed to the first flat gear 702, the second flat gear 703 and the third flat gear 706 to be meshed, the fourth driving wheel 605 drives the fourteenth driving wheel 701 and the first flat gear 702 to rotate, further the first flat gear 702 drives the second flat gear 703 to rotate, the second flat gear 703 rotates to drive the fifteenth driving wheel 704 and the third flat gear 706 to rotate, and thereby the third flat gear 706 rotates to drive the sixteenth driving wheel 707 to rotate, a sixteenth driving wheel 707 drives a fourth driving rod 708 to rotate, the fourth driving rod 708 drives a V-shaped driving rod 709 to swing so that a fifth driving rod 7010 drives a second sliding rod 7011 to move downwards in a second sliding rail 7012 to open a valve, the raw material is discharged into a heating reaction chamber, cellulase is manually added into the heating reaction chamber, then a fourth driving wheel 605 drives a round roller 7038 to rotate to stir the solution, after the reaction is completed, a display screen 5 is controlled to enable a heating sheet 7039 to generate heat and continue stirring to remove the activity of the cellulase, then an electric driving wheel 7036 is controlled to rotate to drive a rotating plate 7037 to rotate, the test solution is discharged into a suction filtration mechanism 7035, then an air pump 7034 extracts air in the suction filtration mechanism 7035 to accelerate the filtration of the test solution, after the filtration of the test solution is completed, a valve is opened, after the test solution flows in, ethanol is added through a reagent adding port 7028 to extract water-soluble dietary fibers, and simultaneously a seventh bevel gear 70, further driving a sixth bevel gear 7032 to rotate, the sixth bevel gear 7032 driving a fifth bevel gear 7031 to rotate through a rotating shaft, so that the fifth bevel gear 7031 drives a fourth bevel gear 7030 to rotate, the fourth bevel gear 7030 driving a stirring paddle 7029 to rotate through a rotating shaft, so as to stir the test solution, after the stirring is completed, a fifteenth driving wheel 704 driving an eighteenth driving wheel 7019 and a nineteenth driving wheel 7020 to rotate through a belt, so that a nineteenth driving wheel 7020 drives a twentieth driving wheel 7021 to rotate, and a twentieth driving wheel 7021 driving a sixth driving rod 7022 to rotate, so that the sixth driving rod 7022 driving a third sliding block 7023 to slide in a seventh driving rod 7024, so that the seventh driving rod 7024 with an eighth driving rod 7025 and a third sliding rod 7026 slide upwards in a third sliding rail 7027 to open a cabin door, so as to deliver the extracted water-soluble dietary fibers into a separation refining mechanism 8, and an air pump 7034 can reduce the air pressure, the mechanism finishes the work of preparing primary stock solution and extracting the water-soluble dietary fiber in the stock solution.
The separation refining mechanism 8 comprises a twenty-first driving wheel 801, a fourth flat gear 802, a fifth flat gear 803, a twenty-second driving wheel 804, a twenty-third driving wheel 805, an eighth bevel gear 806, a ninth bevel gear 807, a centrifugal head 808, an air pump 809, a stirring and conducting rod 8010, a centrifugal tail 8011, a filter screen 8012, a liquid outlet 8013, a spring rod 8014, a conveying belt 8015, a spray head 8016, an exhaust port 8017, a heating cylinder 8018 and a discharge port 8019; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-first transmission wheel 801 is rotationally connected with a fourth flat gear 802; the middle right part of the bottom end of the fourth flat gear 802 is meshed with a fifth flat gear 803; the middle part of the rear end of the fifth flat gear 803 is rotationally connected with a twenty-second driving wheel 804; the right lower side of the twenty-second driving wheel 804 is in transmission connection with a twenty-third driving wheel 805 through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-third driving wheel 805 is rotationally connected with an eighth bevel gear 806; the right lower side of the twenty-third driving wheel 805 is in driving connection with a conveying belt 8015 through a belt; the right front end of the eighth bevel gear 806 is engaged with a ninth bevel gear 807; the middle part of the right end of a ninth bevel gear 807 is rotationally connected with a centrifugal machine head 808 through a rotating shaft; an air pump 809 is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the centrifuge head 808; the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal machine head 808 is rotatably connected with the stirring and conducting rod 8010; the middle part of the right end of the stirring and conducting rod 8010 is rotatably connected with the centrifugal machine tail 8011; a filter screen 8012 is arranged below the stirring and conducting rod 8010; a liquid outlet 8013 is arranged below the filter screen 8012; the middle part of the left end of the filter screen 8012 is connected with a spring rod 8014; a spray cleaning head 8016 is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the conveyor belt 8015; an air outlet 8017 is arranged at the upper left part of the top end of the conveyor belt 8015; a heating cylinder 8018 is arranged at the lower left of the bottom end of the conveying belt 8015; the left end of the conveying belt 8015 is connected with a discharge hole 8019; the left upper side of a twenty-first transmission wheel 801 is connected with a cleaning and peeling mechanism 6; the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal tail 8011 is connected with a seventh bevel gear 7033; the bottom end of the liquid outlet 8013 is connected with the base 1; the right part of the rear end of the conveying belt 8015 is connected with the base 1; the bottom end of the heating cylinder 8018 is connected with the base 1; the bottom end of a discharge port 8019 is connected with the base 1; and the left end of a discharge hole 8019 is connected with the baffle 2.
The extracted water-soluble dietary fiber solid-liquid mixed liquid enters a separation refining mechanism 8, a servo motor 601 drives a twenty-first driving wheel 801 and a fourth flat gear 802 to rotate, and further the fourth flat gear 802 drives a fifth flat gear 803 and a twenty-second driving wheel 804 to rotate, so that the twenty-second driving wheel 804 drives a twenty-third driving wheel 805 and an eighth bevel gear 806 to rotate, and further the eighth bevel gear 806 drives a ninth bevel gear 807 to rotate, so that a centrifugal head 808 is driven to rotate by a stirring and conducting rod 8010 to rotate and drive the solid-liquid mixed liquid to move leftwards, and simultaneously an air pump 809 increases air pressure to the centrifugal machine to filter the solution from a filter screen 8012 and discharge the solution through a liquid outlet 8013, the soluble dietary fiber is conveyed to the top end of a spring rod 8014 at the left end, when the soluble dietary fiber is accumulated to a certain amount, the spring rod 8014 is bounced, the soluble dietary fiber falls onto a conveying belt 801, in the conveying process, the spraying head 8016 is used for washing and removing surface impurities, the washed soluble dietary fibers are dried by the heating cylinder 8018, hot gas is discharged through the exhaust port 8017, the obtained soluble dietary fibers are conveyed to the discharge port 8019, and the mechanism is used for extracting the separated soluble dietary fibers and removing the surface impurities for refining.
The linkage clamp 6028 includes a tenth bevel gear 602801, an eleventh bevel gear 602802, a twelfth bevel gear 602803, and a sixth spur gear 602804; the bottom of the right end of the tenth bevel gear 602801 is meshed with an eleventh bevel gear 602802; the top right part of the eleventh bevel gear 602802 is meshed with a twelfth bevel gear 602803; the middle part of the top end of the eleventh bevel gear 602802 is rotatably connected with the sixth flat gear 602804 through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the top end of the sixth flat gear 602804 is connected with an eleventh driving wheel 6014; the middle part of the right end of the twelfth bevel gear 602803 is connected with the linkage clamp 6028.
When the yacon is cleaned and conveyed to the position below the linkage clamp 6028, the eleventh driving wheel 6014 drives the sixth flat gear 602804 to rotate, the sixth flat gear 602804 drives the eleventh bevel gear 602802 to rotate, the eleventh bevel gear 602802 drives the tenth bevel gear 602801 and the eleventh bevel gear 602802 to rotate, so that the linkage clamp 6028 finishes clamping, and meanwhile, the sixth flat gear 602804 rotates to enable the whole linkage clamp 6028 to rotate so as to transfer the clamped yacon to the next mechanism, so that the yacon is conveyed among the mechanisms.
The blocking mechanism 7017 comprises a twenty-fourth driving wheel 70701, a twenty-fifth driving wheel 701702, a ninth driving rod 701703, a fourth sliding block 701704, a tenth driving rod 701705, an eleventh driving rod 701706, a fifth sliding block 701707 and a fourth sliding rail 701708; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the twenty-fifth driving wheel 701702; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-fifth driving wheel 701702 is rotationally connected with the ninth driving rod 701703; the bottom of the front end of the ninth transmission rod 701703 is rotatably connected with the fourth slide block 701704; the middle part of the surface of the fourth slider 701704 is connected with a tenth transmission rod 701705 in a sliding way; the bottom of the rear end of the tenth transmission rod 701705 is rotatably connected with the eleventh transmission rod 701706; the top of the rear end of the eleventh transmission rod 701706 is rotatably connected with the fifth slide block 701707; the rear end surface of the fifth slider 701707 is slidably connected with a fourth slide rail 701708; the left lower side of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel 6020; the middle of the bottom end of the fourth slide rail 701708 is connected with the segmented annular blade 7016.
When the cleaned and peeled yacon is inserted into the fixed rotating shaft 7014, the thirteenth driving wheel 6020 drives the twenty-fourth driving wheel 70701 to rotate, and further drives the twenty-fifth driving wheel 701702 to rotate, so that the twenty-fifth driving wheel 701702 drives the ninth driving rod 701703 to rotate, the fourth sliding block 701704 slides in the tenth driving rod 701705, the tenth driving rod 701705 swings up and down, the eleventh driving rod 701706 and the fifth sliding block 701707 are further driven to move down in the fourth sliding rail 701708, and the block annular blade 7016 is driven to move down to cut and block the yacon inserted into the fixed rotating shaft 7014, and the mechanism finishes the operation of cutting and peeling the cleaned and peeled yacon.
Six straightening frames 6018 are respectively arranged at the top end and the bottom end of the conveying belt driven by the third driving wheel 604 and the twelfth driving wheel 6019, two groups are symmetrically arranged, the cleaned yacon can be straightened and fixed, and the yacon is conveyed to the next mechanism.
The left side of the bottom end of the suction filtration mechanism 7035 is provided with an air valve, so that the air pressure of the suction filtration mechanism 7035 can be controlled, and the suction filtration time is shortened.
The ten heating sheets 7039 are arranged on the surface of the round roller 7038, so that the solution can be stirred and simultaneously heated to destroy the activity of the cellulase.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention to achieve the above technical effects.

Claims (9)

1. A plant dietary fiber extraction device comprises a base (1), a baffle (2), a stable support frame (3), a top plate (4) and a control display screen (5), and is characterized by also comprising a cleaning and peeling mechanism (6), an extraction mechanism (7) and a separation and refining mechanism (8); the left part of the top end of the base (1) is welded with the baffle (2); the right part of the top end of the base (1) is welded with the stable support frame (3); the middle right part of the top end of the base (1) is connected with the extraction mechanism (7), and the right end of the extraction mechanism (7) is connected with the stable support frame (3); the middle left part of the top end of the base (1) is connected with the separation refining mechanism (8), the middle part of the left end of the separation refining mechanism (8) is connected with the baffle (2), and the right part of the top end of the separation refining mechanism (8) is connected with the extraction mechanism (7); the top end of the baffle (2) is welded with the top plate (4); the middle part of the right end of the baffle (2) is connected with a cleaning and peeling mechanism (6), the middle part of the top end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism (6) is connected with the top plate (4), the bottom and the middle part of the right end of the cleaning and peeling mechanism (6) are connected with an extraction mechanism (7), and the lower right side of the cleaning and peeling mechanism (6) is connected with a separation and refining mechanism (8); the top end of the stable support frame (3) is connected with the control display screen (5).
2. A plant dietary fiber extraction apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the washing and peeling mechanism (6) comprises a servo motor (601), a first driving wheel (602), a second driving wheel (603), a third driving wheel (604), a fourth driving wheel (605), a first bevel gear (606), a second bevel gear (607), a fifth driving wheel (608), a sixth driving wheel (609), a seventh driving wheel (6010), an eighth driving wheel (6011), a ninth driving wheel (6012), a tenth driving wheel (6013), an eleventh driving wheel (6014), a rotary driving shaft (6015), a soft brush (6016), a first nozzle (6017), a leveling frame (6018), a twelfth driving wheel (6019), a thirteenth driving wheel (6020), a first driving rod (6021), a first sliding block (6022), a second driving rod (6023), a third driving rod (6024), a first sliding rod (6025), the cutter comprises a first slide rail (6026), a T-shaped blade (6027), a linkage clamp (6028), a third bevel gear (6029) and a fixed rod (6030); the middle part of the front end of the servo motor (601) is rotationally connected with the first transmission wheel (602); the middle part of the front end of the first transmission wheel (602) is rotationally connected with a second transmission wheel (603); the left upper side of the first transmission wheel (602) is in transmission connection with a third transmission wheel (604) through a belt; the right side of the second transmission wheel (603) is in transmission connection with a fourth transmission wheel (605) through a belt; the right side of the third driving wheel (604) is in transmission connection with a twelfth driving wheel (6019) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the fourth transmission wheel (605) is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear (606); the bottom of the front end of the first bevel gear (606) is meshed with the second bevel gear (607); the top of the front end of the first bevel gear (606) is meshed with a third bevel gear (6029); the middle part of the bottom end of the second bevel gear (607) is rotationally connected with a fifth transmission wheel (608) through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth driving wheel (608) is rotationally connected with a sixth driving wheel (609) through a rotating shaft; the left side of the sixth driving wheel (609) is in transmission connection with a seventh driving wheel (6010) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the seventh transmission wheel (6010) is rotationally connected with the eighth transmission wheel (6011) through a rotating shaft; the right side of the eighth driving wheel (6011) is in transmission connection with a ninth driving wheel (6012) through a belt; the middle part of the top end of the ninth driving wheel (6012) is rotationally connected with a tenth driving wheel (6013) through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the bottom end of the ninth driving wheel (6012) is rotatably connected with a rotary driving shaft (6015) through a rotating shaft; the right side of a tenth driving wheel (6013) is in transmission connection with an eleventh driving wheel (6014) through a belt; the outer surface of the rotary driving shaft (6015) is connected with a soft brush (6016); a position correction frame (6018) is arranged below the bottom end of the rotary driving shaft (6015); a first spray head (6017) is arranged on the right side of the soft brush (6016); the upper right part of the top end of the twelfth driving wheel (6019) is in transmission connection with a thirteenth driving wheel (6020) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the thirteenth driving wheel (6020) is rotationally connected with the first driving rod (6021) through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the front end of the first transmission rod (6021) is rotationally connected with the first slide block (6022); the middle part of the surface of the first sliding block (6022) is connected with the second transmission rod (6023) in a sliding way; the bottom of the rear end of the second transmission rod (6023) is rotatably connected with the third transmission rod (6024); the top of the rear end of the third transmission rod (6024) is rotatably connected with the first slide rod (6025); the rear end surface of the first slide bar (6025) is in sliding connection with the first slide rail (6026); a T-shaped blade (6027) is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the first slide rail (6026); a linkage clamp (6028) is arranged above the top end of the T-shaped blade (6027); the middle part of the top end of the third bevel gear (6029) is rotatably connected with the fixed rod (6030) through a rotating shaft; the lower part of the second transmission wheel (603) is connected with a separation refining mechanism (8); the right side of the fourth transmission wheel (605) is connected with the extraction mechanism (7); the right side of the fifth driving wheel (608) is connected with the extraction mechanism (7); the middle part of the top end of the eighth transmission wheel (6011) is connected with the top plate (4); the middle part of the top end of the tenth transmission wheel (6013) is connected with the top plate (4); the middle part of the top end of the eleventh transmission wheel (6014) is connected with the top plate (4); the upper right side of the thirteenth driving wheel (6020) is connected with the extraction mechanism (7).
3. The plant dietary fiber extraction device according to claim 2, wherein the extraction mechanism (7) comprises a fourteenth transmission wheel (701), a first flat gear (702), a second flat gear (703), a fifteenth transmission wheel (704), an electric push rod (705), a third flat gear (706), a sixteenth transmission wheel (707), a fourth transmission rod (708), a V-shaped transmission rod (709), a fifth transmission rod (7010), a second sliding rod (7011), a second sliding rail (7012), a mincing blade (7013), a fixed rotation shaft (7014), a second spray head (7015), a segmented annular blade (7016), a segmentation mechanism (7017), a seventeenth transmission wheel (7018), an eighteenth transmission wheel (7019), a nineteenth transmission wheel (7020), a twentieth transmission wheel (7021), a sixth transmission rod (7022), a third slider (7023), a seventh transmission rod (7024), an eighth transmission rod (7025), a third sliding rod (7026), a third sliding rail (7027), a reagent adding port (7028), a stirring paddle (7029), a fourth bevel gear (7030), a fifth bevel gear (7031), a sixth bevel gear (7032), a seventh bevel gear (7033), an air pump (7034), a suction filtering mechanism (7035), an electric driving wheel (7036), a rotating plate (7037), a round roller (7038) and a heating sheet (7039); the middle part of the rear end of the fourteenth transmission wheel (701) is rotationally connected with the first flat gear (702); the middle lower part of the right end of the first flat gear (702) is meshed with the second flat gear (703); the middle part of the front end of the second flat gear (703) is rotationally connected with a fifteenth driving wheel (704); the middle upper part of the right end of the second flat gear (703) is meshed with a third flat gear (706); the middle part of the front end of the fifteenth transmission wheel (704) is connected with an electric push rod (705); the right lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel (704) is in transmission connection with an eighteenth driving wheel (7019) through a belt; the left lower side of the fifteenth driving wheel (704) is in transmission connection with a nineteenth driving wheel (7020) through a belt, and the right upper side of the nineteenth driving wheel (7020) is connected with an eighteenth driving wheel (7019); a seventeenth driving wheel (7018) is arranged at the bottom of the rear end of the electric push rod (705); the middle part of the front end of the third horizontal gear (706) is rotationally connected with a sixteenth driving wheel (707); the right lower part of the front end of the sixteenth driving wheel (707) is rotationally connected with a fourth driving rod (708); the top of the rear end of the fourth transmission rod (708) is rotatably connected with the V-shaped transmission rod (709); the top of the rear end of the V-shaped transmission rod (709) is rotationally connected with a fifth transmission rod (7010); the top of the rear end of the fifth transmission rod (7010) is rotationally connected with the second sliding rod (7011); the rear end surface of the second sliding bar (7011) is in sliding connection with the second sliding rail (7012); a mincing blade (7013) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the second sliding rod (7011); the middle part of the top end of the crushing blade (7013) is rotatably connected with a fixed rotating shaft (7014) through a rotating shaft, and the middle part of the bottom end of the fixed rotating shaft (7014) is connected with a seventeenth driving wheel (7018) through a rotating shaft; a second spray head (7015) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the fixed rotating shaft (7014); a blocking annular blade (7016) is arranged above the top end of the fixed rotating shaft (7014); the middle part of the top end of the blocking annular blade (7016) is connected with a blocking mechanism (7017); the middle part of the front end of the nineteenth driving wheel (7020) is rotationally connected with the twentieth driving wheel (7021); the middle part of the front end of the twentieth transmission wheel (7021) is rotationally connected with a sixth transmission rod (7022); the middle part of the front end of the sixth transmission rod (7022) is rotationally connected with the third sliding block (7023); the middle part of the surface of the third sliding block (7023) is in sliding connection with a seventh transmission rod (7024); the bottom of the rear end of the seventh transmission rod (7024) is rotatably connected with the eighth transmission rod (7025); the top of the rear end of the eighth transmission rod (7025) is rotationally connected with the third sliding rod (7026); the rear end surface of the third sliding bar (7026) is in sliding connection with a third sliding rail (7027); a reagent adding port (7028) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the third sliding rail (7027); an air pump (7034) is arranged on the right side of the top end of the third sliding rail (7027); a stirring paddle (7029) is arranged at the right lower part of the reagent adding port (7028); the middle part of the right end of the stirring paddle (7029) is rotationally connected with a fourth bevel gear (7030) through a rotating shaft; the bottom of the right end of the fourth bevel gear (7030) is meshed with a fifth bevel gear (7031); the middle part of the bottom end of the fifth bevel gear (7031) is rotationally connected with the sixth bevel gear (7032) through a rotating shaft; the left side of the bottom end of the sixth bevel gear (7032) is meshed with a seventh bevel gear (7033); the top of the right end of the air pump (7034) is connected with a suction filtration mechanism (7035); an electric driving wheel (7036) is arranged above the top end of the suction filtration mechanism (7035); the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel (7036) is rotationally connected with the rotating plate (7037); a round roller (7038) is arranged above the top end of the rotating plate (7037); the middle part of the top end of the round roller (7038) is connected with a heating sheet (7039); the upper left side of the fourteenth driving wheel (701) is connected with a fourth driving wheel (605); the left lower side of the block dividing mechanism (7017) is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel (6020); the left side of the seventeenth driving wheel (7018) is connected with a fifth driving wheel (608); the left side of the bottom end of the third sliding rod (7026) is connected with a separation refining mechanism (8); the upper part of the left end of the sixth bevel gear (7032) is connected with the base (1); the middle part of the left end of a seventh bevel gear (7033) is connected with a separation refining mechanism (8); the middle part of the rear end of the electric driving wheel (7036) is connected with the stable supporting frame (3); the middle part of the right end of the electric driving wheel (7036) is connected with the control display screen (5); the left lower side of the round roller (7038) is connected with a fourth driving wheel (605).
4. The plant dietary fiber extraction device according to claim 3, wherein the separation and refining mechanism (8) comprises a twenty-first transmission wheel (801), a fourth flat gear (802), a fifth flat gear (803), a twenty-second transmission wheel (804), a twenty-third transmission wheel (805), an eighth bevel gear (806), a ninth bevel gear (807), a centrifuge head (808), an air pump (809), a stirring and conducting rod (8010), a centrifuge tail (8011), a filter screen (8012), a liquid outlet (8013), a spring rod (8014), a conveyor belt (8015), a spray washing head (8016), an exhaust port (8017), a heating cylinder (8018) and a discharge port (8019); the middle part of the front end of the twenty-first transmission wheel (801) is rotationally connected with the fourth flat gear (802); the middle right part of the bottom end of the fourth flat gear (802) is meshed with a fifth flat gear (803); the middle part of the rear end of the fifth flat gear (803) is rotationally connected with a twenty-second driving wheel (804); the right lower side of the twenty-second driving wheel (804) is in transmission connection with a twenty-third driving wheel (805) through a belt; the middle part of the front end of the twenty-third driving wheel (805) is rotationally connected with an eighth bevel gear (806); the right lower side of the twenty-third driving wheel (805) is in driving connection with the conveying belt (8015) through a belt; the right side of the front end of the eighth bevel gear (806) is meshed with a ninth bevel gear (807); the middle part of the right end of the ninth bevel gear (807) is rotationally connected with a centrifugal machine head (808) through a rotating shaft; an air pump (809) is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the centrifuge head (808); the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal machine head (808) is rotationally connected with the stirring and conducting rod (8010); the middle part of the right end of the stirring and conducting rod (8010) is rotatably connected with the centrifugal machine tail (8011); a filter screen (8012) is arranged below the stirring and conducting rod (8010); a liquid outlet (8013) is arranged below the filter screen (8012); the middle part of the left end of the filter screen (8012) is connected with the spring rod (8014); a spray cleaning head (8016) is arranged at the upper right part of the top end of the conveyor belt (8015); an air outlet (8017) is arranged at the upper left part of the top end of the conveyor belt (8015); a heating cylinder (8018) is arranged at the lower left of the bottom end of the conveyor belt (8015); the left end of the conveying belt (8015) is connected with the discharge hole (8019); the left upper side of the twenty-first transmission wheel (801) is connected with a cleaning and peeling mechanism (6); the middle part of the right end of the centrifugal machine tail (8011) is connected with a seventh bevel gear (7033); the bottom end of the liquid outlet (8013) is connected with the base (1); the right part of the rear end of the conveyor belt (8015) is connected with the base (1); the bottom end of the heating cylinder (8018) is connected with the base (1); the bottom end of the discharge port (8019) is connected with the base (1); the left end of the discharge hole (8019) is connected with the baffle (2).
5. A plant dietary fiber extraction device according to claim 4, characterized in that the linkage clamp (6028) comprises a tenth bevel gear (602801), an eleventh bevel gear (602802), a twelfth bevel gear (602803) and a sixth flat gear (602804); the bottom of the right end of the tenth bevel gear (602801) is meshed with an eleventh bevel gear (602802); the top right part of the eleventh bevel gear (602802) is meshed with the twelfth bevel gear (602803); the middle part of the top end of the eleventh bevel gear (602802) is rotationally connected with the sixth flat gear (602804) through a rotating shaft; the middle part of the top end of the sixth flat gear (602804) is connected with an eleventh driving wheel (6014); the middle part of the right end of the twelfth bevel gear (602803) is connected with a linkage clamp (6028).
6. A plant dietary fiber extraction device according to claim 5, wherein the partitioning mechanism (7017) comprises a twenty-fourth driving wheel (70701), a twenty-fifth driving wheel (701702), a ninth transmission rod (701703), a fourth slider (701704), a tenth transmission rod (701705), an eleventh transmission rod (701706), a fifth slider (701707) and a fourth slide rail (701708); the middle part of the front end of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is rotationally connected with a twenty-fifth driving wheel (701702); the middle part of the front end of the twenty-fifth driving wheel (701702) is rotationally connected with a ninth driving rod (701703); the bottom of the front end of the ninth transmission rod (701703) is rotatably connected with the fourth slider (701704); the middle part of the surface of the fourth sliding block (701704) is in sliding connection with a tenth transmission rod (701705); the bottom of the rear end of the tenth transmission rod (701705) is rotatably connected with the eleventh transmission rod (701706); the top of the rear end of the eleventh transmission rod (701706) is rotatably connected with the fifth slide block (701707); the rear end surface of the fifth sliding block (701707) is in sliding connection with a fourth sliding rail (701708); the left lower side of the twenty-sixth driving wheel is connected with a thirteenth driving wheel (6020); the middle part of the bottom end of the fourth slide rail (701708) is connected with a blocking annular blade (7016).
7. The plant dietary fiber extraction device as claimed in claim 6, wherein six position-correcting frames (6018) are respectively installed at the top and bottom ends of the conveyer belt driven by the third driving wheel (604) and the twelfth driving wheel (6019), and two sets are symmetrically installed.
8. The plant dietary fiber extraction device as claimed in claim 7, wherein an air valve is arranged on the left side of the bottom end of the suction filtration mechanism (7035).
9. A plant dietary fiber extraction device according to claim 8, characterized in that ten heating plates (7039) are provided on the surface of the round roller (7038).
CN202010083132.0A 2020-02-08 2020-02-08 Plant dietary fiber extraction element Withdrawn CN111213891A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010083132.0A CN111213891A (en) 2020-02-08 2020-02-08 Plant dietary fiber extraction element

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010083132.0A CN111213891A (en) 2020-02-08 2020-02-08 Plant dietary fiber extraction element

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CN202010083132.0A Withdrawn CN111213891A (en) 2020-02-08 2020-02-08 Plant dietary fiber extraction element

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116713126A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-08 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司 Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116713126A (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-09-08 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司 Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing
CN116713126B (en) * 2023-08-07 2023-10-10 烟台金蕊女性用品有限公司 Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing

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