CN116713126B - Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing - Google Patents
Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116713126B CN116713126B CN202310981911.6A CN202310981911A CN116713126B CN 116713126 B CN116713126 B CN 116713126B CN 202310981911 A CN202310981911 A CN 202310981911A CN 116713126 B CN116713126 B CN 116713126B
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- Prior art keywords
- rolling
- box body
- side wall
- filter cartridge
- saussurea involucrata
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- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 241001145025 Saussurea involucrata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000300264 Spinacia oleracea Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009337 Spinacia oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thapsigargin Natural products CCCCCCCC(=O)OC1C(OC(O)C(=C/C)C)C(=C2C3OC(=O)C(C)(O)C3(O)C(CC(C)(OC(=O)C)C12)OC(=O)CCC)C HATRDXDCPOXQJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N Thermopsosid Natural products O(C)c1c(O)ccc(C=2Oc3c(c(O)cc(O[C@H]4[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](CO)O4)c3)C(=O)C=2)c1 GAMYVSCDDLXAQW-AOIWZFSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000748 cardiovascular system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019804 chlorophyll Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- -1 coumarin, lignan Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930003944 flavone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002212 flavone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011949 flavones Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940124600 folk medicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930013686 lignan Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000009408 lignans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930015704 phenylpropanoid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000001474 phenylpropanoid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930009674 sesquiterpene lactone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002107 sesquiterpene lactone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002137 ultrasound extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin p Natural products O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VHBFFQKBGNRLFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B5/00—Other centrifuges
- B04B5/10—Centrifuges combined with other apparatus, e.g. electrostatic separators; Sets or systems of several centrifuges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B7/00—Elements of centrifuges
- B04B7/08—Rotary bowls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/02—Electric motor drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04B—CENTRIFUGES
- B04B9/00—Drives specially designed for centrifuges; Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing; Suspending or balancing rotary bowls
- B04B9/08—Arrangement or disposition of transmission gearing ; Couplings; Brakes
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing, which comprises a box body, wherein a filter cylinder with an opening at the top is arranged at the top of the box body; an inner filter screen and an outer filter screen are embedded in the side wall of the filter cartridge, and an annular cavity I is formed between the inner filter screen and the outer filter screen; an annular cavity II communicated with the annular cavity I is further formed in the side wall of the filter cartridge, and the top of the annular cavity II is communicated with the outside; the side wall close to the top of the filter cartridge is rotationally connected with the top of the box body; a rolling mechanism for rolling the saussurea involucrata in the first annular cavity is arranged in the filter cartridge, and the top of the rolling mechanism is connected with the top of the box body; the box is internally provided with a cylindrical supporting cylinder which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder in a sliding manner, and the outer side wall of the cylindrical supporting cylinder is provided with a plurality of first sliding blocks. The extraction device can roll the saussurea involucrata placed between the filter screens, and the rolled liquid is filtered and separated through the centrifugal effect, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction devices, in particular to a rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing.
Background
The saussurea involucrata is a rare and precious Chinese medicinal material in China, has long medicinal history and rich folk medicine basis, contains flavone and glycoside thereof, phenylpropanoids, sesquiterpene lactone, coumarin, lignan, organic acid, amino acid, steroid, polysaccharide and other components, has the biological activities of resisting rheumatism, easing pain, regulating cardiovascular system, resisting cancer, delaying aging, protecting against radiation and the like, and has great medicinal development value.
The first step of saussurea involucrata processing and extracting needs to break the wall, the existing saussurea involucrata extracting mode usually adopts ultrasonic extraction, for example, an Tianshan saussurea involucrata ultrasonic extracting device disclosed in Chinese patent (CN 217015403U) is used for vibrating saussurea involucrata through an ultrasonic extractor to break the wall, and then pressurizing is carried out inside a main body to extrude water from the Tianshan saussurea involucrata; compared with the traditional rolling extraction device, the method is not easy to block the filter screen during filtering, but the method needs to be matched in a pressing mode, and the steps are complex.
However, the extraction method of rolling is often not capable of filtering the extract at the same time, for example, a device for extracting chlorophyll from spinach disclosed in chinese patent application (CN 113908583 a) is provided, and the device sets rolling rollers in the track of the rolling barrel to roll spinach leaves; but this structure does not automatically filter the extract out.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the technical problem, the utility model provides the rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata, which can roll the saussurea involucrata placed between the filter screens, and then filter and separate the rolled liquid through centrifugal action, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows.
The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata comprises a box body, and is characterized in that a filter cylinder with an opening at the top is arranged at the top of the box body; an inner filter screen and an outer filter screen are embedded in the side wall of the filter cartridge, and an annular cavity I is formed between the inner filter screen and the outer filter screen; an annular cavity II communicated with the annular cavity I is further formed in the side wall of the filter cartridge, and the top of the annular cavity II is communicated with the outside; the side wall close to the top of the filter cartridge is rotationally connected with the top of the box body; a rolling mechanism for rolling the saussurea involucrata in the first annular cavity is arranged in the filter cartridge, and the top of the rolling mechanism is connected with the top of the box body; a cylindrical supporting cylinder which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder in a sliding manner is arranged in the box body, and a plurality of first sliding blocks are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical supporting cylinder; the inner side wall of the box body is provided with a plurality of first sliding grooves, the number of which corresponds to that of the first sliding blocks, and lifting mechanisms are arranged in the first sliding grooves; the sliding block is sleeved on the lifting mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a turntable, a plurality of rolling rollers, and the rolling surfaces of the rolling rollers are attached to the inner filter screen; the tops of the grinding rollers are rotationally connected with the bottom of the turntable; the top of the box body is provided with a rotating motor, and the top of the turntable is provided with a transmission mechanism; the power input end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and the two output ends of the transmission mechanism respectively drive the filter cartridge and the turntable to rotate.
Further, the transmission mechanism comprises a telescopic rod, a driving gear, a first transmission gear, a first rotating shaft, a second transmission gear and a second rotating shaft; the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, and the free telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the driving gear; the top of the first rotating shaft and the top of the second rotating shaft are rotationally connected with the top of the box body, the first transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft, tooth surfaces are arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cartridge, and the first transmission gear is meshed with the tooth surfaces of the filter cartridge; the bottom of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the turntable, and the second transmission gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft; the driving gear is respectively meshed with the first transmission gear and the second transmission gear under the action of the telescopic rod.
Further, the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor, a threaded rod and a bearing; the servo motor and the bearing are respectively fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of the first chute; the top and the bottom of threaded rod are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor and the inner ring of the bearing.
Further, the bottom of carousel is equipped with a plurality of spouts second that correspond with the roller that rolls, be equipped with the spring in the spout second, the one end and the tip fixed connection of spout second of spring, the other end of spring is equipped with slider second, the bottom of slider second is equipped with the bearing second, the pivot at the top of roller that rolls and the inner ring fixed connection of bearing second.
Further, the cartridge filter bottom is equipped with the ring channel, the bottom pivot of rolling the roller has movably cup jointed the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel is located the ring channel.
Further, the inside wall of box is equipped with the cavity fender liquid board of round platform shape, the bottom diameter of fender liquid board is less than the top diameter, the bottom that keeps off liquid board and outer filter screen is located same horizontal plane.
Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a collecting tray, the side wall of the box body is provided with an opening for taking and placing the collecting tray, and the side wall of the collecting tray is provided with a handle.
Further, the inner side wall of the box body is provided with a liquid injection pipe, the liquid injection pipe is communicated with the outside of the box body, and the liquid outlet end of the liquid injection pipe is positioned right above the collecting disc.
Further, the cartridge filter is located the position of box top surface and is equipped with two annular stoppers, two stopper respectively with cartridge filter inside and outside wall fixed connection, the stopper rotates with the box top surface to be connected.
Further, a connecting plate is embedded in the filter cartridge, two ends of the outer filter screen are detachably connected with two ends of the connecting plate, and the top and the bottom of the outer filter screen are detachably connected with the filter cartridge; the outer side wall of the box body is provided with a vertical hinged door for opening the box body.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects:
1. an inner filter screen and an outer filter screen are embedded on the side wall of the filter cartridge, a cylindrical supporting cylinder is sleeved on the outer filter screen in a sliding manner, and meanwhile, the rolling surface of a rolling roller is contacted with the inner filter screen, and the rolling roller rolls along the inner filter screen, so that the saussurea involucrata in the first annular cavity is rolled; wherein the cylindrical supporting cylinder plays a supporting role in the rolling process;
2. the first transmission gear is meshed with a tooth surface on the inner side wall of the filter cartridge, and meanwhile, the first transmission gear can be meshed with a driving gear, and the filter cartridge is driven to rotate at a high speed through a rotating motor, so that the ground liquid is filtered and collected through centrifugal action;
3. the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotating motor, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the driving gear, and the height of the driving gear is adjusted through the telescopic rod, so that the meshing position of the driving gear is adjusted, and the effect of respectively driving the grinding roller and the filter cartridge is realized;
4. the second slider is fixedly connected with the end part of the spring, the rotating shaft at the top of the rolling roller is rotationally connected with the second slider through the second bearing, the spring is always in a compressed state, the rolling roller enables the outer layer filter screen to be in contact with the inner layer filter screen and extruded, and the rolling effect is improved;
5. the sliding block is sleeved on the threaded rod of the lifting mechanism, when the servo motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the height position of the cylindrical supporting cylinder can be adjusted, so that the rolling process of the rolling roller can be supported, and the filtering and separation of extracting solution can be realized;
6. set up the fender liquid board of round platform form on the inside wall of box, keep off the bottom position that liquid board is located outer filter screen simultaneously, avoid the extract that filters out under the centrifugal action to get into spout one in to can collect all centrifugally filtered extract in the collecting tray.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal structure of a rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a front view of a rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a liquid baffle according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is a half-sectional view of a filter cartridge and filter screen connection provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals referred to in the above figures:
1. a case; 2. a cylindrical support cylinder; 3. a servo motor; 4. a first sliding block; 5. a threaded rod; 6. a first chute; 7. an opening; 8. a handle; 9. a collection tray; 10. a first bearing; 11. a filter cartridge; 12. a liquid baffle; 13. an annular cavity I; 14. a roller; 15. an inner filter screen; 16. an outer layer filter screen; 17. a limiting block; 18. a transmission gear II; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a telescopic rod; 21. a rotating electric machine; 22. a drive gear; 23. a first transmission gear; 24. an annular feed inlet; 25. a first rotating shaft; 26. an annular cavity II; 27. a turntable; 28. a roller; 29. an annular groove; 30. a liquid injection pipe; 31. a spring; 32. a second chute; 33. a second bearing; 34. a second slide block; 35. a connecting plate; 36. and (5) a vertical hinged door.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, a rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing comprises a box body 1, wherein a filter cartridge 11 with an open top is arranged at the top of the box body 1; as shown in fig. 1, an inner filter screen 15 and an outer filter screen 16 are embedded in the side wall of the filter cartridge 11, the upper end and the lower end of the inner filter screen 15 are fixedly connected with the filter cartridge 11, as shown in fig. 3, a connecting plate 35 is embedded in the filter cartridge 11, the connecting plate 35 is a part of the filter cartridge 11, two ends of the outer filter screen 16 are detachably connected with two ends of the connecting plate 35, meanwhile, the top and the bottom of the outer filter screen 16 are detachably connected with the filter cartridge 11, and a limiting piece is arranged on the side edge of the outer filter screen 16 and is inserted into the side wall of the filter cartridge 11 (similar to the installation structure of a single air conditioner filter screen); the side-hung door 36 for opening the box body 1 is arranged on the outer side wall of the box body 1, and the side-hung door 36 is opened, so that an operator can conveniently take down the outer filter screen 16; an annular cavity I13 is formed between the inner filter screen 15 and the outer filter screen 16; as shown in fig. 6, an annular cavity two 26 communicated with the annular cavity one 13 is further formed in the side wall of the filter cartridge 11, the top of the annular cavity two 26 is communicated with the outside, and the annular cavity one 13 is used for placing the saussurea involucrata; the side wall position of the filter cartridge 11 near the top is rotationally connected with the top of the box body 1; a rolling mechanism for rolling the saussurea involucrata in the first annular cavity 13 is arranged in the filter cartridge 11, and the top of the rolling mechanism is rotationally connected with the top of the box body 1; a cylindrical supporting cylinder 2 which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder 11 in a sliding manner is arranged in the box body 1, two first sliding blocks 4 are fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical supporting cylinder 2, and the two first sliding blocks 4 are symmetrically arranged; the inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with sliding grooves I6 with the number corresponding to that of the sliding blocks I4, and lifting mechanisms are fixedly arranged in the two sliding grooves I6; the first sliding block 4 is sleeved on the lifting mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a turntable 27 and two rolling rollers 14, and the rolling surfaces of the two rolling rollers 14 are attached to the inner filter screen 15; the top of the grinding roller 14 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the turntable 27; the top of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a rotating motor 21, and the top of a turntable 27 is fixedly provided with a transmission mechanism; the power input end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the output end of the rotary motor 21, and the two output ends of the transmission mechanism respectively drive the filter cartridge 11 and the turntable 27 to rotate; when the cylindrical supporting cylinder 2 is sleeved on the filter cylinder 11, the cylindrical supporting cylinder 2 plays a role in supporting the rolling of the rolling roller 14; when in centrifugation, the inner side wall position of the cylindrical support cylinder 2 near the top is contacted with the outer side wall position of the filter cylinder 11 near the bottom, so that the extracting solution can be subjected to centrifugal filtration.
Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a telescopic rod 20, a driving gear 22, a first transmission gear 23, a first rotating shaft 25, a second transmission gear 18 and a second rotating shaft 19; as shown in fig. 1, a fixed end of a telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with an output end of a rotary motor 21, a free telescopic end of the telescopic rod 20 is fixedly connected with a center of a rotating shaft of a driving gear 22, and the telescopic rod 20 is an electric telescopic rod in the embodiment; the top of the first rotating shaft 25 and the top of the second rotating shaft 19 are rotationally connected with the top of the box body 1 in a bearing mode, the first transmission gear 23 is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft 25, tooth surfaces are arranged on the inner side wall of the filter cartridge 11, and the first transmission gear 23 is meshed with the tooth surfaces of the filter cartridge 11; the bottom of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the turntable 27, the second transmission gear 18 is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft 19, and the first transmission gear 23 and the second transmission gear 18 are respectively positioned at different horizontal heights; when the saussurea involucrata is crushed and extracted, the driving gear 22 is meshed with the second transmission gear 18, so that the crushing roller 14 rolls around the second rotation shaft 19; when the extracting solution is centrifugally separated, the driving gear 22 is meshed with the first transmission gear 23, and the rotary motor 21 drives the filter cartridge 11 to rotate and centrifugally rotate at a high speed.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor 3, a threaded rod 5 and a bearing I10; the servo motor 3 and the first bearing 10 are respectively fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of the first chute 6; the top and the bottom of the threaded rod 5 are fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 3 and the inner ring of the bearing I10 respectively.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the turntable 27 is provided with a plurality of second sliding grooves 32 corresponding to the grinding roller 14, a spring 31 is fixedly installed in each second sliding groove 32, one end of each spring 31 is fixedly connected with the end part of each second sliding groove 32, the other end of each spring 31 is connected with a second sliding block 34, the bottom of each second sliding block 34 is fixedly provided with a second bearing 33, and a rotating shaft at the top of the grinding roller 14 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of each second bearing 33; in this embodiment, the spring 31 is always in a compressed state.
Preferably, the bottom of the filter cylinder 11 is provided with an annular groove 29, a roller 28 is movably sleeved on the bottom rotating shaft of the roller 14, the roller 28 is positioned in the annular groove 29, and the annular groove 29 plays a guiding role on the roller 14.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a hollow liquid baffle 12 in a truncated cone shape, as shown in fig. 5, the bottom diameter of the liquid baffle 12 is smaller than the top diameter, the liquid baffle 12 and the bottom of the outer layer filter screen 16 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the centrifugally filtered extracting solution is dripped into the collecting tray 9 along the liquid baffle 12, so that part of extracting solution is prevented from entering the chute I6.
Preferably, a collecting tray 9 is placed at the bottom of the box body 1, an opening 7 for taking and placing the collecting tray 9 is formed in the side wall of the box body 1, a handle 8 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the collecting tray 9, and after the collecting tray 9 is collected, the collecting tray 9 is directly taken out to finish extraction.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the box body 1 is provided with a liquid injection pipe 30, the liquid injection pipe 30 is communicated with the outside of the box body 1, a liquid outlet end of the liquid injection pipe 30 is positioned right above the collecting tray 9, and the main function of the liquid injection pipe 30 is to add an extracting agent into the collecting tray 9, so that the extraction operation is completed in the collecting tray 9.
Preferably, the filter cartridge 11 is located the position fixed mounting in the box 1 top surface and has two annular stopper 17, stopper 17 and filter cartridge 11 integrated into one piece, two stopper 17 respectively with filter cartridge 11 inside and outside wall fixed connection, stopper 17 and box 1 top surface rotate to be connected.
Working principle: when the device is used, snow lotus is firstly added into the first annular cavity 13 through the annular feed port 24, then the servo motor 3 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate, the cylindrical support cylinder 2 is in sliding sleeve connection with the outer filter screen 16, then the telescopic rod 20 pushes the driving gear 22 to be meshed with the second transmission gear 18, the rotating motor 21 drives the driving gear 22 to rotate, the driving gear 22 drives the second transmission gear 18 to rotate, the second transmission gear 18 drives the turntable 27 to rotate, the grinding roller 14 rolls by taking the central axis of the turntable 27 as the center of a circle, and the inner filter screen 15 is clung to the outer filter screen 16 due to the action of the spring 31 and simultaneously is under the action of the cylindrical support cylinder 2, so that the grinding effect is realized; after rolling is completed, the servo motor 3 drives the threaded rod 5 reversely to enable the cylindrical supporting cylinder 2 to move downwards, then the telescopic rod 20 meshes the driving gear 22 with the first transmission gear 23, the rotary motor 21 rotates to drive the filter cylinder 11 to rotate at a high speed, and the extracting solution in the first annular cavity 13 passes through the outer layer filter screen 16 to achieve a filtering effect; the cylindrical support cylinder 2 can be extruded with the rolling roller 14 when rotating, so that rolling is performed while centrifugation is performed, and the extraction effect is improved.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata comprises a box body (1), and is characterized in that a filter cartridge (11) with an opening at the top is arranged at the top of the box body (1); an inner filter screen (15) and an outer filter screen (16) are embedded in the side wall of the filter cartridge (11), and an annular cavity I (13) is formed between the inner filter screen (15) and the outer filter screen (16); an annular cavity II (26) communicated with the annular cavity I (13) is further formed in the side wall of the filter cylinder (11), and the top of the annular cavity II (26) is communicated with the outside; the side wall close to the top of the filter cartridge (11) is rotationally connected with the top of the box body (1); a rolling mechanism for rolling the saussurea involucrata in the first annular cavity (13) is arranged in the filter cartridge (11), and the top of the rolling mechanism is connected with the top of the box body (1); a cylindrical supporting cylinder (2) which is sleeved on the outer side wall of the filter cylinder (11) in a sliding manner is arranged in the box body (1), and a plurality of first sliding blocks (4) are arranged on the outer side wall of the cylindrical supporting cylinder (2); the inner side wall of the box body (1) is provided with first sliding grooves (6) with the number corresponding to that of the first sliding blocks (4), and lifting mechanisms are arranged in the first sliding grooves (6); the first sliding block (4) is sleeved on the lifting mechanism;
the rolling mechanism comprises a turntable (27) and a plurality of rolling rollers (14), and the rolling surfaces of the rolling rollers (14) are attached to the inner-layer filter screen (15); the tops of the rolling rollers (14) are rotationally connected with the bottom of the turntable (27); a rotating motor (21) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and a transmission mechanism is arranged at the top of the turntable (27); the power input end of the transmission mechanism is connected with the output end of the rotating motor (21), and the two output ends of the transmission mechanism respectively drive the filter cartridge (11) and the rotary table (27) to rotate.
2. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a telescopic rod (20), a driving gear (22), a first transmission gear (23), a first rotating shaft (25), a second transmission gear (18) and a second rotating shaft (19); the fixed end of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with the output end of the rotary motor (21), and the free telescopic end of the telescopic rod (20) is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the driving gear (22); the top of the first rotating shaft (25) and the top of the second rotating shaft (19) are rotationally connected with the top of the box body (1), the first transmission gear (23) is fixedly sleeved on the first rotating shaft (25), the inner side wall of the filter cartridge (11) is provided with a tooth surface, and the first transmission gear (23) is meshed with the tooth surface of the filter cartridge (11); the bottom of the second rotating shaft (19) is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the turntable (27), and the second transmission gear (18) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating shaft (19); the driving gear (22) is respectively meshed with the first transmission gear (23) and the second transmission gear (18) under the action of the telescopic rod (20).
3. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a servo motor (3), a threaded rod (5) and a bearing I (10); the servo motor (3) and the first bearing (10) are respectively fixedly arranged on the top and the bottom of the first chute (6); the top and the bottom of the threaded rod (5) are fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (3) and the inner ring of the bearing I (10) respectively.
4. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding grooves II (32) corresponding to the rolling rollers (14) are arranged at the bottom of the turntable (27), springs (31) are arranged in the sliding grooves II (32), one ends of the springs (31) are fixedly connected with the end parts of the sliding grooves II (32), sliding blocks II (34) are arranged at the other ends of the springs (31), bearings II (33) are arranged at the bottom of the sliding blocks II (34), and a rotating shaft at the top of the rolling rollers (14) is fixedly connected with inner rings of the bearings II (33).
5. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata according to claim 4, wherein an annular groove (29) is arranged at the bottom of the filter cartridge (11), a roller (28) is movably sleeved on a bottom rotating shaft of the rolling roller (14), and the roller (28) is positioned in the annular groove (29).
6. The rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to claim 1, wherein a truncated cone-shaped hollow liquid baffle (12) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the bottom diameter of the liquid baffle (12) is smaller than the top diameter, and the liquid baffle (12) and the bottom of the outer layer filter screen (16) are positioned on the same horizontal plane.
7. The rolling extraction device for processing the saussurea involucrata according to claim 1, wherein a collecting tray (9) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1), an opening (7) for taking and placing the collecting tray (9) is formed in the side wall of the box body (1), and a handle (8) is arranged on the side wall of the collecting tray (9).
8. The rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to claim 1, wherein a liquid injection pipe (30) is arranged on the inner side wall of the box body (1), the liquid injection pipe (30) is communicated with the outside of the box body (1), and the liquid outlet end of the liquid injection pipe (30) is positioned right above the collecting disc (9).
9. The rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to claim 1, wherein two annular limiting blocks (17) are arranged at the position of the filter cartridge (11) in the top surface of the box body (1), the two limiting blocks (17) are fixedly connected with the inner side wall and the outer side wall of the filter cartridge (11) respectively, and the limiting blocks (17) are rotationally connected with the top surface of the box body (1).
10. The rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing according to claim 1, wherein a connecting plate (35) is embedded in the filter cartridge (11), two ends of the outer filter screen (16) are detachably connected with two ends of the connecting plate (35), and the top and the bottom of the outer filter screen (16) are detachably connected with the filter cartridge (11); the outer side wall of the box body (1) is provided with a vertical hinged door (36) for opening the box body (1).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310981911.6A CN116713126B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310981911.6A CN116713126B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Rolling extraction device for saussurea involucrata processing |
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| CN116713126A CN116713126A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
| CN116713126B true CN116713126B (en) | 2023-10-10 |
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| CN107441763A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 太和县三九药业有限公司 | Saussurea involucrata means of supercritical extraction device |
| WO2019220904A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社 東亜産業 | Aroma cartridge |
| CN111213891A (en) * | 2020-02-08 | 2020-06-02 | 许高胜 | Plant dietary fiber extraction element |
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| CN113856811A (en) * | 2021-09-27 | 2021-12-31 | 山西纳安生物科技股份有限公司 | Face cream raw material extraction system and face cream raw material extraction method |
| CN218421463U (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-02-03 | 龙岩嘉麒生物科技有限公司 | Herbaceous plant purification device |
| CN218650113U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 菏泽市中花生物科技有限公司 | Crushing and filtering structure of lemon extract |
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2023
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107441763A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-08 | 太和县三九药业有限公司 | Saussurea involucrata means of supercritical extraction device |
| WO2019220904A1 (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 株式会社 東亜産業 | Aroma cartridge |
| CN111213891A (en) * | 2020-02-08 | 2020-06-02 | 许高胜 | Plant dietary fiber extraction element |
| CN111701334A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-09-25 | 湖南广盛源医药科技有限公司 | A filter equipment for preparation of chinese herbal medicine skin mucosa antiseptic solution |
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| CN218421463U (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2023-02-03 | 龙岩嘉麒生物科技有限公司 | Herbaceous plant purification device |
| CN218650113U (en) * | 2022-12-27 | 2023-03-21 | 菏泽市中花生物科技有限公司 | Crushing and filtering structure of lemon extract |
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| CN116713126A (en) | 2023-09-08 |
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