CN113288928A - Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method - Google Patents

Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113288928A
CN113288928A CN202110640403.2A CN202110640403A CN113288928A CN 113288928 A CN113288928 A CN 113288928A CN 202110640403 A CN202110640403 A CN 202110640403A CN 113288928 A CN113288928 A CN 113288928A
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China
Prior art keywords
eucommia ulmoides
force
processing device
conveying
eucommia
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Withdrawn
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CN202110640403.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何述金
周代俊
黄黎明
刘亦萍
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HUNAN XINHUI PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Huaihua Linquan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
Original Assignee
HUNAN XINHUI PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
Huaihua Linquan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110640403.2A priority Critical patent/CN113288928A/en
Publication of CN113288928A publication Critical patent/CN113288928A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/46—Eucommiaceae (Eucommia family), e.g. hardy rubber tree
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08—CLEANING
    • B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
    • B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
    • B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
    • B26D1/14—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter
    • B26D1/22—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a circular cutting member, e.g. disc cutter coacting with a movable member, e.g. a roller
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
    • B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/32—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action
    • F26B3/34—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by development of heat within the materials or objects to be dried, e.g. by fermentation or other microbiological action by using electrical effects
    • F26B3/347—Electromagnetic heating, e.g. induction heating or heating using microwave energy
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
    • A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a eucommia processing device and a method, wherein the processing device comprises a kneading mechanism for applying force to and kneading eucommia, a conveying mechanism for conveying the kneaded eucommia, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the eucommia at the feed end of the conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying the eucommia cleaned by the cleaning mechanism and a cutting mechanism for cutting the dried eucommia. The invention can realize the rubbing, cleaning and flow line processing of the cutting of the dryer for the eucommia ulmoides. The efficiency and the quality of production and processing are improved.

Description

Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a device and a method for processing eucommia ulmoides.
Background
Eucommia ulmoides (academic name Eucommia ulmoides Oliver), also called Bakelite, is a plant of the family Eucommiaceae. The eucommia bark medicament is a rare traditional Chinese medicinal material, can be used as the medicament for the whole eucommia bark tree, enters the liver channel and the kidney channel, and elaborates the pharmacology and the medicament effect of the eucommia bark in a compendium of materia medica and another famous medicine book of materia medica preparation of China: du Zhong is purple in color, sweet and pungent in flavor, warm in nature, sweet and warm in nature and capable of tonifying, and slightly pungent in nature and capable of moistening, so it can enter liver to tonify kidney.
The modern research on eucommia bark has the effects of clearing away in-vivo garbage, strengthening the metabolism of human cell substances, preventing the aging of musculoskeletal tissues, balancing the blood pressure of a human body, decomposing in-vivo cholesterol, reducing in-vivo fat, restoring the elasticity of blood vessels, inducing diuresis, clearing heat, resisting bacteria in a broad spectrum, exciting central nerves and improving the pharmacological action of white blood cells.
When the eucommia ulmoides is treated, a step of kneading is provided. In the prior art, the eucommia ulmoides is kneaded manually. The traditional kneading method is low in efficiency and high in labor intensity due to the proficiency of workers. Secondly, the eucommia ulmoides after kneading needs to be cut into pieces in the processing process, and the cutting step of the existing cutting device is complicated, so that the online continuous processing is not facilitated, and the production efficiency is influenced. And, at present, there is no flow processing production line integrating kneading, cleaning, drying and dicing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems in the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a device and a method for processing eucommia ulmoides, and aims to realize the streamline processing of kneading, cleaning and cutting of a dryer for eucommia ulmoides.
Based on the above purpose, the invention provides an eucommia ulmoides processing device, which comprises a kneading mechanism for applying force to and kneading eucommia ulmoides, a conveying mechanism for conveying the kneaded eucommia ulmoides, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the eucommia ulmoides at the feed end of the conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying the eucommia ulmoides cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and a cutting mechanism for cutting the dried eucommia ulmoides.
The rubbing mechanism comprises a rubbing platform, a force-applying disc and a driving mechanism, wherein the force-applying disc is arranged on the rubbing platform and used for bearing eucommia ulmoides, the force-applying disc is arranged above the force-applying disc and inclines relative to the force-applying disc, the driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the force-applying disc and drives the force-applying disc to swing relative to the force-applying disc, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the force-applying disc is arranged on the rubbing platform.
The positioning mechanism comprises a positioning clamp column and an electric push rod, a clamping groove for inserting the positioning clamp column is formed in the bottom surface of the stress disc, and the electric push rod drives the positioning clamp column to move up and down to match with the in-and-out clamping groove.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a spray pipeline arranged above the feeding end of the conveying mechanism and a spray head arranged on the spray pipeline, and the spray pipeline is connected with a water source through a water pump.
Drying mechanism is including locating the multi-temperature section baking chamber on conveying mechanism, the multi-temperature section baking chamber includes preheating section and the heating section that sets up along conveying mechanism's direction of delivery, be equipped with the waste heat recovery mechanism who gives the preheating section with the waste heat transmission in the heating section between preheating section and the heating section.
The waste heat recovery mechanism comprises an air suction pipeline communicated with the preheating section and the heating section, and a flow control valve and an exhaust fan which are arranged on the air suction pipeline.
Drying mechanism is including locating the dustcoat body on conveying mechanism and locating the internal microwave heating chamber of dustcoat, the exit of the dustcoat body is equipped with the microwave inhibitor.
The cutting mechanism comprises a frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the frame, a group of compression rollers arranged above the conveyor belt, and a hob cutter roller arranged between the compression rollers, the rear end of the conveyor belt is provided with a discharge guide groove matched with the hobbing cutter cutting roller, a group of guide rods are vertically arranged behind the conveyor belt on the machine frame, a sliding seat is matched on the guide rod and can slide up and down, a transverse cutter corresponding to the upper part of the rear end of the discharging guide groove is arranged on the sliding seat, one side of the sliding seat is connected with a linkage rod, the lower end of the linkage rod is hinged with a connecting rod, a cross shaft is arranged below the guide rod on the machine frame, the driving disc and the transmission gear are synchronously arranged on the cross shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on the driving disc, the rack is also provided with a gear box and a second motor in transmission connection with the gear box, and the gear box is in transmission connection with a transmission gear, a conveyor belt, a compression roller and a hob cutting roller on the transverse shaft through transmission chains respectively.
The rear end of the rack is provided with a discharge hopper which corresponds to the rear part of the transverse cutter.
The processing method of the eucommia ulmoides processing device comprises the following steps:
placing eucommia ulmoides on a stress disc, positioning the stress disc through a positioning mechanism, and starting a driving mechanism to knead and roughly process the eucommia ulmoides;
separating the positioning clamp column from the stress disc, transferring the stress disc to the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and turning the kneaded eucommia ulmoides to the conveying mechanism;
step three, starting the conveying mechanism, and cleaning the eucommia ulmoides through the cleaning mechanism;
conveying the cleaned eucommia ulmoides to a drying mechanism by a conveying mechanism for drying;
and step five, cutting the dried eucommia ulmoides into blocks through a block cutting mechanism.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention can realize the rubbing, cleaning and flow line processing of the cutting of the dryer for the eucommia ulmoides. The quantity of the eucommia ulmoides rubbed in unit time is increased by the rubbing mechanism, so that the efficiency of poking the eucommia ulmoides can be improved, automatic production workers can be realized, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. The mechanical arm can be used for transferring the stress disc to the conveying mechanism and overturning the stress disc to enable the eucommia ulmoides to be conveyed continuously through the conveying mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is arranged to facilitate cleaning of the kneaded eucommia ulmoides. Then, the washed eucommia ulmoides is dried by a drying mechanism. And cutting the dried eucommia ulmoides into blocks by a block cutting mechanism. The synchronous driving conveying belt, the compression roller, the cutting roller and the transverse cutter are adopted, feeding is stable, the cutting is uniform, discharging is smooth and not easy to block, online continuous processing is facilitated, and production processing efficiency and cutting quality are effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a kneading mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a dicing mechanism according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a robot;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Labeled as:
1. a kneading mechanism; 2. a conveying platform; 3. a conveying mechanism; 4. a recovery water tank; 5. a manipulator; 6. a shower head; 7. a spray pipe; 8. a preheating section; 9. a waste heat recovery pipeline; 10. a heating section; 11. an air extraction duct; 12. a bidirectional fan; 13. a temperature sensor; 14. a heater; 15. a dicing mechanism; 16. a kneading platform; 17. an electric push rod; 18. positioning the clamp column; 19. a force-bearing plate; 20. a force application disc; 21. a support bar; 22. spherical hinge; 23. an output shaft; 24. a first motor; 25. a support frame; 26. a roller; 27. a rotating wheel; 28. a frame; 29. a conveyor belt; 30. a power control switch; 31. a compression roller; 32. hobbing cutter cutting roller; 33. a guide bar; 34. a slide base; 35. a linkage rod; 36. a discharge hopper; 37. a connecting rod; 38. a horizontal axis; 39. a transmission gear; 40. a drive disc; 41. a drive chain; 42. a second motor; 43. a gear case; 44. an outer cover body; 45. a microwave heating chamber; 46. a microwave suppressor.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have the ordinary meanings as understood by those having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item listed before the word covers the element or item listed after the word and its equivalents, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present invention relates to an eucommia ulmoides processing apparatus, which includes a kneading mechanism 1 for applying force to and kneading eucommia ulmoides, a conveying mechanism 3 for conveying the kneaded eucommia ulmoides, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the eucommia ulmoides at a feed end of the conveying mechanism 3, a drying mechanism for drying the eucommia ulmoides cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, and a dicing mechanism 15 for dicing the dried eucommia ulmoides. The processing device can realize the rubbing, cleaning and flow line processing of the cutting of the dryer for the eucommia ulmoides. The following is a detailed description by specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the kneading mechanism 1 includes a kneading platform 16, a force-bearing plate 19 disposed on the kneading platform 16 for bearing the eucommia ulmoides, a force-applying plate 20 disposed above the force-bearing plate 19 and inclined relative to the force-bearing plate 19, and a driving mechanism connected to the force-applying plate 20 in a transmission manner and driving the force-applying plate 20 to swing relative to the force-bearing plate 19, and a positioning mechanism for positioning the force-bearing plate 19 is disposed on the kneading platform. The positioning mechanism is arranged, so that the force bearing disc can be positioned and limited when the eucommia ulmoides is kneaded, and the force bearing disc is prevented from being separated from the kneading platform. The force application disc swings relative to the force bearing disc to simulate kneading action.
As shown in fig. 2, the driving mechanism includes a first motor 24, an output shaft 23 in transmission connection with the first motor 24, two rollers 26 disposed on the output shaft 23 and perpendicular to the axis of the output shaft 23, two rotating wheels 27 rotatably disposed at two ends of the rollers 26, and a transmission surface disposed on the force application plate 20 and in transmission connection with the rotating wheels 27. The transmission surface comprises a plurality of convex surfaces and concave surfaces, and the convex surfaces and the concave surfaces are arranged in an annular crossed mode at intervals. The stress disc 19 is provided with a support rod 21, the free end of the support rod 21 is provided with a spherical hinge 22, and the force application disc 20 is rotatably connected with the spherical hinge 22. In the scheme, the motor drives the transmission surface of the rotating wheel 27 to roll, the convex surface and the concave surface are alternately arranged, so that the force application disc 20 can be driven to swing when the rotating wheel 27 rolls, and the support of the support rod 21 and the rotation connection of the force application disc 20 and the spherical hinge 22 realize the kneading action of the force application disc 20 and the force application disc 19.
As shown in fig. 2, the positioning mechanism includes a positioning clip column 18 and an electric push rod 17, a slot for inserting the positioning clip column 18 is formed in the bottom surface of the force-bearing disc 19, and the electric push rod 17 drives the positioning clip column 18 to move up and down to match with the slot. Particularly, set up installation electric putter's mounting groove in rubbing the platform, electric putter's flexible end of lift and locator card post fixed connection drives locator card post elevating movement through starting electric putter, and then realizes cooperating or the separation with the draw-in groove joint of atress dish bottom surface.
Conveying mechanism adopts wire net conveying mechanism, and wire net conveying mechanism sets up on conveying platform 2.
As shown in fig. 4, an upright post and a manipulator 5 arranged on the upright post are arranged at the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and the manipulator is used for grabbing and transferring the stressed plate to the conveying platform and turning the kneaded eucommia ulmoides on the stressed plate to the steel wire mesh conveying mechanism on the conveying platform. The robot arm is a six-degree-of-freedom robot and a suspension robot (also referred to as a suspension robot), and the structure thereof is well known in the art, and will not be described in more detail here. The six-degree-of-freedom robot is adopted, the operation range is wide, the flexibility is good, and the working efficiency of grabbing the stress disc is high.
As shown in fig. 1, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray pipe 7 arranged above the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3 and a spray head 6 arranged on the spray pipe 7, and the spray pipe 7 is connected with a water source through a water pump. The spray pipeline is provided with a control valve, so that whether the spray head performs spray operation or not can be conveniently controlled. When the spraying device is arranged, a plurality of spraying heads are arranged on the spraying pipeline, the plurality of spraying heads are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction, the spraying pipeline is connected with a water supply main pipe, and a water outlet of the water supply main pipe is provided with a control valve. The structure arrangement is convenient for cleaning the conveyed eucommia ulmoides through a plurality of spray heads.
In order to avoid that the cleaned water flows to the working ground at will, a recovery water tank 4 is arranged below the conveying platform, so that the cleaned water can be recovered conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2, the drying mechanism includes a multi-temperature section baking chamber disposed on the conveying mechanism 3, the multi-temperature section baking chamber includes a preheating section 8 and a heating section disposed along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism 3, and a waste heat recovery mechanism for transmitting the waste heat in the heating section to the preheating section 8 is disposed between the preheating section 8 and the heating section.
The waste heat recovery mechanism comprises an air suction pipeline 11 for communicating the preheating section 8 with the heating section, and a flow control valve and an exhaust fan which are arranged on the air suction pipeline 11. When the heat in the heating section is required to be introduced into the preheating section, the exhaust fan can be started, the flow control valve is adjusted to a proper numerical value, and the heat in the heating section is introduced into the preheating section through the exhaust pipeline through the exhaust fan.
In order to facilitate the automatic control of the waste heat recovery mechanism to recover and preheat, the preheating section and the heating section are internally provided with temperature sensors, the processing device further comprises a controller for controlling the preheating recovery mechanism to act, and the controller is set to be a PLC (programmable logic controller) and used for receiving temperature signals in the preheating section and the heating section. When the temperature in the heating section exceeds a set value, the flow control valve is controlled to be opened manually or by utilizing a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller, and meanwhile, the exhaust fan starts to work, the waste heat in the heating section is guided into the preheating section, and the cleaned eucommia ulmoides is preheated, so that the energy is effectively utilized, and the energy consumption is reduced. The lower part of the preheating section is connected with an air blower through a ventilation pipeline, external cold air is blown into the preheating section through the air blower, and the temperature in the preheating section is controlled within a proper range.
The heating section has at least two sections, is equipped with the heat transfer subassembly that is used for adjusting inside temperature between the heating section. The heat transfer assembly comprises a heat transfer pipeline communicated between the heating sections, a flow control valve arranged on the heat transfer pipeline and a bidirectional fan 12. The internal heat transfer between the heating sections is realized through the flow control valve and the bidirectional fan, so that the energy is further saved, and the production cost is reduced; the heating section comprises a plurality of heaters 14 which are respectively arranged above, below and on two sides of the conveying mechanism, and the heaters at corresponding positions are selected as required, so that the heating and drying are more sufficient, and the energy is saved.
As shown in fig. 3, the dicing mechanism 15 includes a frame 28, a conveyor belt 29 disposed on the frame 28, a set of pressure rollers 31 disposed above the conveyor belt 29, and a hob cutting roller 32 disposed between the pressure rollers 31, a discharge guide slot matched with the hob cutting roller 32 is disposed at the rear end of the conveyor belt 29, a set of guide rods 33 is vertically disposed at the rear of the conveyor belt 29 on the frame 28, a slide seat 34 is vertically slidably engaged on the guide rods 33, a transverse cutter corresponding to the upper portion of the rear end of the discharge guide slot is mounted on the slide seat 34, a linkage rod 35 is connected to one side of the slide seat 34, a link rod 37 is hinged to the lower end of the linkage rod 35, a transverse shaft 38 is disposed below the guide rods 33 on the frame 28, a drive disk 40 and a drive gear 39 are synchronously mounted on the transverse shaft 38, the other end of the link rod 37 is eccentrically mounted on the drive disk 40, a gear box 43 and a second motor 42 drivingly connected with the gear box 43 are further disposed on the frame 28, the gear box 43 is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 39, the conveyor belt 29, the pressing roller 31 and the hobbing and cutting roller 32 on the transverse shaft 38 through the transmission chain 41. The end shafts on the same side of the press roller 31 and the hobbing and cutting roller 32 are in transmission connection with a gear box 43 through a synchronous transmission chain group. The roller surface of the rotary hob cutting roller 32 is an array of cutter discs which are arranged at equal intervals.
The rear end of the frame 28 is provided with a discharge hopper 36, and the discharge hopper 36 corresponds to the rear of the transverse cutter. To facilitate the receiving of the dried eucommia ulmoides, the front end of the conveyor belt 29 extends out of the front end of the frame 28.
In order to facilitate the start and stop control, the frame 28 is provided with a power control switch 30, and the power control switch 30 is electrically connected to the second motor 42. The protective plate is arranged on the frame 28, so that accidental injury to external workers caused by the internal cutting structure is avoided.
The processing method of the eucommia ulmoides processing device comprises the following steps:
firstly, placing eucommia ulmoides on a stress disc 19, positioning the stress disc 19 through a positioning mechanism, and starting a driving mechanism to knead and roughly process the eucommia ulmoides;
separating the positioning clamp column 18 from the stress disc 19, transferring the stress disc 19 to the feeding end of the conveying mechanism 3, and turning the kneaded eucommia ulmoides to the conveying mechanism 3;
step three, starting the conveying mechanism 3, and cleaning the eucommia ulmoides through a cleaning mechanism;
step four, the conveying mechanism 3 conveys the cleaned eucommia ulmoides to a drying mechanism for drying;
and step five, cutting the dried eucommia ulmoides by the cutting mechanism 15, discharging the cut eucommia ulmoides through a discharge hopper, and collecting the eucommia ulmoides through a collection box.
Example 2
The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that the drying mechanism includes an outer cover 44 provided on the conveying mechanism 3 and a microwave heating chamber 45 provided in the outer cover 44, and the microwave suppressors 46 are provided at the inlet and outlet of the outer cover 44. The arrangement of the microwave heating and drying mechanism is convenient for heating and drying the washed eucommia ulmoides, and effectively removes water on the eucommia ulmoides. The microwave suppressors are arranged at the inlet and outlet ends of the outer cover body, so that microwave leakage can be effectively controlled and is in a safe range. The microwave suppressor can adopt a non-standard microwave suppressor, and has simple structure and convenient manufacture.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The embodiments of the invention are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The eucommia ulmoides processing device is characterized by comprising a kneading mechanism for applying force to and kneading the eucommia ulmoides, a conveying mechanism for conveying the kneaded eucommia ulmoides, a cleaning mechanism for cleaning the eucommia ulmoides at the feed end of the conveying mechanism, a drying mechanism for drying the eucommia ulmoides cleaned by the cleaning mechanism and a dicing mechanism for dicing the dried eucommia ulmoides.
2. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 1, wherein the kneading mechanism comprises a kneading platform, a force-bearing plate disposed on the kneading platform for bearing the eucommia ulmoides oliver, a force-applying plate disposed above the force-bearing plate and inclined relative to the force-bearing plate, and a driving mechanism drivingly connected to the force-applying plate for driving the force-applying plate to swing relative to the force-bearing plate, and the kneading platform is provided with a positioning mechanism for positioning the force-bearing plate.
3. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 2, wherein the positioning mechanism comprises a positioning clip column and an electric push rod, a clamping groove for inserting the positioning clip column is formed in the bottom surface of the stress disc, and the electric push rod drives the positioning clip column to move up and down to match with the clamping groove.
4. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a spray pipe arranged above the feeding end of the conveying mechanism and a spray head arranged on the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is connected with a water source through a water pump.
5. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises a multi-temperature section baking chamber disposed on the conveying mechanism, the multi-temperature section baking chamber comprises a preheating section and a heating section disposed along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, and a waste heat recovery mechanism is disposed between the preheating section and the heating section for transferring the waste heat in the heating section to the preheating section.
6. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 5, wherein the waste heat recovery mechanism comprises an air exhaust pipeline for communicating the preheating section and the heating section, and a flow control valve and an exhaust fan are disposed on the air exhaust pipeline.
7. The eucommia ulmoides oliver processing device according to claim 1, wherein the drying mechanism comprises an outer cover body arranged on the conveying mechanism and a microwave heating cavity arranged in the outer cover body, and microwave suppressors are arranged at the inlet and the outlet of the outer cover body.
8. The eucommia ulmoides oliv processing device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting mechanism comprises a frame, a conveyor belt arranged on the frame, a set of compression rollers arranged above the conveyor belt, and a hob cutting roller arranged between the compression rollers, the rear end of the conveyor belt is provided with a discharge guide slot matched with the hob cutting roller, the frame is vertically provided with a set of guide rods behind the conveyor belt, the guide rods are matched with slide seats capable of sliding up and down, the slide seats are provided with transverse cutters corresponding to the upper parts of the rear ends of the discharge guide slots, one side of each slide seat is connected with a linkage rod, the lower end of each linkage rod is hinged with a connecting rod, a transverse shaft is arranged below each guide rod on the frame, a driving disc and a transmission gear are synchronously arranged on the transverse shaft, the other end of each connecting rod is eccentrically arranged on the driving disc, the frame is further provided with a gear box and a second motor in transmission connection with the gear box, the gear box is respectively connected with the transmission gear on the transverse shaft, the conveyor belt, the compression roller and the hob cutting roller in a transmission way through the transmission chain.
9. The eucommia ulmoides oliv processing device according to claim 8, wherein a discharge hopper is arranged at the rear end of the frame and corresponds to the rear of the transverse cutter.
10. The method for processing eucommia ulmoides oliv processing apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
placing eucommia ulmoides on a stress disc, positioning the stress disc through a positioning mechanism, and starting a driving mechanism to knead and roughly process the eucommia ulmoides;
separating the positioning clamp column from the stress disc, transferring the stress disc to the feeding end of the conveying mechanism, and turning the kneaded eucommia ulmoides to the conveying mechanism;
step three, starting the conveying mechanism, and cleaning the eucommia ulmoides through the cleaning mechanism;
conveying the cleaned eucommia ulmoides to a drying mechanism by a conveying mechanism for drying;
and step five, cutting the dried eucommia ulmoides into blocks through a block cutting mechanism.
CN202110640403.2A 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method Withdrawn CN113288928A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110640403.2A CN113288928A (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110640403.2A CN113288928A (en) 2021-06-08 2021-06-08 Eucommia ulmoides processing device and method

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114160464A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-11 克娟 Method for processing eucommia ulmoides
CN115157363A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-11 安徽科技学院 Chinese herbal medicine section letter sorting is equipped based on visual identification
CN115401012A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-29 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Multi-cabin large cleaning sterilizer and gas-liquid circulation system thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114160464A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-03-11 克娟 Method for processing eucommia ulmoides
CN115157363A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-10-11 安徽科技学院 Chinese herbal medicine section letter sorting is equipped based on visual identification
CN115401012A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-11-29 山东新华医疗器械股份有限公司 Multi-cabin large cleaning sterilizer and gas-liquid circulation system thereof

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Application publication date: 20210824