CN210945439U - Blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility - Google Patents

Blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210945439U
CN210945439U CN201921864606.4U CN201921864606U CN210945439U CN 210945439 U CN210945439 U CN 210945439U CN 201921864606 U CN201921864606 U CN 201921864606U CN 210945439 U CN210945439 U CN 210945439U
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China
Prior art keywords
extraction
concentration
filter screen
blueberry anthocyanin
driving device
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CN201921864606.4U
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Chinese (zh)
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黄刚
杨静
张海生
陈凯
张立敏
夏桂梅
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Zhongao Health Technology Heilongjiang Co ltd
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Harbin Hit Sino Austrian Bioengineering Co ltd
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Abstract

A blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device relates to a blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device. The extraction tank is provided with a first driving device, a filter screen is arranged in the first driving device, an ultrasonic transmitter is arranged at the outer lower end of the first driving device, the side wall of the first driving device is communicated with a material feeding pipe and an extractant feeding pipe, and the bottom of the first driving device is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles; the first driving device is connected with the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected with the crushing plate, and when the crushing plate is used, the crushing plate is tightly attached to the filter screen; the discharge port of the material feeding pipe is positioned between the crushing plate and the filter screen, and the discharge port of the extractant feeding pipe is positioned between the filter screen and the ultrasonic emitter; the stirring paddles are driven to rotate by the driving device II; the extraction tank is communicated with the concentration mechanism and the purification mechanism in sequence. The utility model has more thorough crushing and short crushing time; in addition, mix with the extractant again after blueberry skin is smashed and falls, can make the mixture more abundant, simultaneously, set up a plurality of stirring rakes, the more abundant supersound of being convenient for is supplementary, has improved work efficiency, has avoided extravagant.

Description

Blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an anthocyanin draws enrichment facility, especially a blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility.
Background
Blueberry anthocyanidin is a derivative of flavone and flavanone, is powder, block or liquid with reddish brown to blackish brown color, has slightly special flavor, is slightly soluble in water, and is unstable when heated. It can be used for coloring aquatic product, livestock product, vegetable egg product, baked product, etc., and can be used as skin antioxidant, and has effects of improving eyesight, relieving eye fatigue, delaying cranial nerve aging, treating capillary angiopathy caused by diabetes, enhancing cardiopulmonary function, and preventing senile dementia.
When the blueberry anthocyanin is extracted, the blueberry peel is ground and crushed firstly, then the extraction is carried out by using an extracting agent, and meanwhile, an ultrasonic emitter is used for carrying out auxiliary extraction so as to improve the extraction efficiency of the anthocyanin.
For the automatic extraction of blueberry anthocyanin, the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of CN205874267U and the name of adjustable uniform stirring blueberry anthocyanin extraction device in 2017 and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication number of 2016, 03 and 02 and the publication number of CN205061932U and the name of blueberry anthocyanin extraction device are disclosed. However, in both of the two patents, the blueberry peel is crushed by the rotary blade, the crushing is not thorough, and the crushing process is long in time consumption; in addition, after the extractant and the blueberry peels are added simultaneously, the lower end of the reaction bin is provided with the filter screen, so that the retention time of the extractant and the crushed blueberry peels is short, the extracting solution and the crushed blueberry peels cannot be ensured to be in full contact, the two can not be in full reaction and can not receive ultrasonic auxiliary extraction, and the problems of low working efficiency and serious waste are caused.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the problem that exists among the background art, the utility model provides a blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility.
The purpose is achieved, the utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises an extraction mechanism, a concentration mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank, a first driving device, a first transmission mechanism, a rotating shaft, an extractant feeding pipe, a filter screen, an ultrasonic emitter, a first water pump, a first pipeline, a material feeding pipe, a telescopic device, a crushing plate, a second driving device and a plurality of stirring paddles; the concentration mechanism comprises a concentration tank, a vacuum pump, a water pump II and a pipeline II; the purification mechanism comprises a chromatographic column and an eluent feeding pipe; the upper end of the extraction tank is provided with a first driving device, the first driving device is fixedly connected with a first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft, a filter screen is fixed in the extraction tank, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertically arranged telescopic device, the lower end of the telescopic device is fixedly connected with the middle part of a crushing plate, and when the crushing plate is used, the crushing plate is tightly attached to the filter screen; an ultrasonic transmitter is fixed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the extraction tank, the side wall of the extraction tank is communicated with a material feeding pipe and an extractant feeding pipe, a discharge port of the material feeding pipe is positioned between the crushing plate and the filter screen, and a discharge port of the extractant feeding pipe is positioned between the filter screen and the ultrasonic transmitter; the bottom of the extraction tank is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles, and the stirring paddles are driven to rotate by a second driving device; draw jar and set up through pipeline one and concentrated jar intercommunication, be equipped with water pump one on the pipeline one, concentrated jar lower extreme and vacuum pump connection, concentrated jar sets up through pipeline two and chromatographic column intercommunication, be equipped with water pump two on the pipeline two, the upper end and the eluent inlet pipe intercommunication setting of chromatographic column.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model realizes the crushing of the blueberry skin through the rotation rolling between the crushing plate and the filter screen, and compared with a crushing knife, the crushing is more thorough and the crushing time is short; in addition, mix with the extractant again after blueberry skin is smashed and falls, can make the mixture more abundant, simultaneously, set up a plurality of stirring rakes, the more abundant supersound of being convenient for is supplementary, has improved work efficiency, has avoided extravagant.
Preferably, the filter screen is in a cone structure; the filter screen that the cone structure set up can concentrate the residue at crushing in-process, avoids the residue to block up the filter screen, makes to smash more effectively rapidly, saves and smashes the time, improves crushing efficiency.
Preferably, the bottom of the extraction tank is obliquely arranged, so that the liquid in the extraction tank can be completely output.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 4 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 1 at a.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention based on the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1:
the utility model discloses a blueberry anthocyanin extracts enrichment facility, including extracting mechanism, enrichment facility, purification mechanism, the mechanism of extracting includes that extract jar 11, drive arrangement 131, drive arrangement two 132, drive mechanism one, pivot 15, telescoping device 16, crushing plate 17, extractant inlet pipe 19, filter screen 110, ultrasonic transmitter 111, water pump 113, pipeline one 114, material inlet pipe 115 and a plurality of stirring rake 112; the concentration mechanism comprises a concentration tank 21, a vacuum pump 22, a second water pump 23 and a second pipeline 24; the purification mechanism comprises a chromatographic column 31 and an eluent feed tube 32;
the upper end of the extraction tank 11 is provided with a first driving device 131, the first driving device 131 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the extraction tank 11 through a first support 121, the first driving device 131 is fixedly connected with a first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft 15, the rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected with a second support 122 through a bearing, and the second support 122 is fixed on the upper surface of the extraction tank 11; the first transmission mechanism comprises a first drive bevel gear 141 and a first driven bevel gear 142 which are meshed with each other, the first drive bevel gear 141 is vertically arranged and coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving device 131, and the first driven bevel gear 142 is horizontally arranged and coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 15; a filter screen 110 is fixed in the extraction tank 11, the lower end of the rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertically arranged telescopic device 16, the telescopic device is preferably an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, the lower end of the telescopic device 16 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a crushing plate 17, when the device is used, the crushing plate 17 is tightly attached to the filter screen 110, preferably, a plurality of crushing bulges 18 are arranged on the adjacent surface of the crushing plate 17 and the filter screen 110, and further, the plurality of crushing bulges 18 are uniformly distributed;
an ultrasonic emitter 111 is fixed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the extraction tank 11, the side wall of the extraction tank 11 is communicated with a material feeding pipe 115 and an extractant feeding pipe 19, a discharge port of the material feeding pipe 115 is positioned between the crushing plate 17 and the filter screen 110, and a discharge port of the extractant feeding pipe 19 is positioned between the filter screen 110 and the ultrasonic emitter 111;
the bottom of the extraction tank 11 is provided with a plurality of stirring paddles 112, the plurality of stirring paddles 112 are driven to rotate by a driving device II 132, the driving device I131 and the driving device II 132 are preferably motors, the plurality of stirring paddles 112 can enable an extractant and the crushed blueberry peels to be in a moving state during extraction, so that ultrasound is sufficient, the driving device II 132 is fixed to the bottom of the extraction tank 11 through a support III 123, the driving device II 132 is in transmission connection with one shaft lever 117 through a transmission mechanism II, the shaft lever 117 is in transmission connection with the rest of the shaft levers 117 through a conveyor belt, each shaft lever 117 is in rotation connection with the bottom of the extraction tank 11 through a bearing II, and a plurality of stirring paddles 112 are fixed to each shaft lever 117;
the second transmission mechanism comprises a second driving bevel gear 143 and a second driven bevel gear 144 which are meshed with each other, the second driving bevel gear 143 is vertically arranged and coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving device 132, and the second driven bevel gear 144 is horizontally arranged and coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the shaft rods 117;
draw jar 11 and set up through pipeline 114 and concentrated jar 21 intercommunication, be equipped with water pump 113 on pipeline 114, concentrated jar 21 lower extreme is connected with vacuum pump 22, and concentrated jar 21 sets up through pipeline two 24 and chromatographic column 31 intercommunication, be equipped with two 23 water pumps on the pipeline two 24, the upper end and the eluent inlet pipe 32 intercommunication of chromatographic column 31 set up.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 in that: the screen 110 is preferably of a conical configuration. The cone also can be the structure of inversion, and filter screen 110 that the cone structure set up can concentrate the residue at crushing in-process, avoids the residue to block up the filter screen, makes to smash more effectively, saves and smashes the time, improves and smashes efficiency. The remaining features are all the same.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 1 in that: the bottom of the extraction tank 11 is preferably arranged inclined. The liquid in the extraction tank 11 can be completely output. The remaining features are all the same.
Example 4:
this example differs from example 1 in that: the filter screen 110 is preferably a cone structure, and the bottom of the extraction tank 11 is preferably arranged obliquely. The remaining features are all the same.
In use the utility model discloses the time, put into blueberry skin from material inlet pipe 115, then adjust the telescoping device 16 and make crushing board 17 extrude blueberry skin completely, then open drive arrangement 131, drive crushing board 17 through drive mechanism one and pivot 15 and rotate, realize crushing rolling of blueberry skin, the blueberry skin after smashing drops to the bottom of drawing jar 11 through filter screen 110, then pour into the extractant through extractant inlet pipe 19, and open drive arrangement two 132 and ultrasonic transmitter 111, drive a plurality of stirring paddles 112 through drive arrangement two 132 and rotate, it is supplementary to realize intensive mixing and abundant supersound, then open water pump one 113 and carry out the concentration process through concentration mechanism, it can to purify through purification mechanism at last to open water pump two 23.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other forms of embodiment without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. A blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises an extraction mechanism, a concentration mechanism and a purification mechanism, wherein the extraction mechanism comprises an extraction tank (11), a first driving device (131), a first transmission mechanism, a rotating shaft (15), an extractant feeding pipe (19), a filter screen (110), an ultrasonic emitter (111), a first water pump (113), a first pipeline (114) and a material feeding pipe (115); the concentration mechanism comprises a concentration tank (21), a vacuum pump (22), a second water pump (23) and a second pipeline (24); the purification mechanism comprises a chromatographic column (31) and an eluent feed tube (32); the device comprises an extraction tank (11), and is characterized in that a first driving device (131) is arranged at the upper end of the extraction tank (11), the first driving device (131) is fixedly connected with a first transmission mechanism, the first transmission mechanism is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged rotating shaft (15), a filter screen (110) is fixed in the extraction tank (11), an ultrasonic emitter (111) is fixed at the lower end of the outer side wall of the extraction tank (11), the extraction tank (11) is communicated with a concentration tank (21) through a first pipeline (114), a first water pump (113) is arranged on the first pipeline (114), the lower end of the concentration tank (21) is connected with a vacuum pump (22), the concentration tank (21) is communicated with a chromatographic column (31) through a second pipeline (24), a second water pump (23) is arranged on the second pipeline (24), and the upper end of the chromatographic column (31) is communicated with an eluent; the method is characterized in that: the extraction mechanism further comprises a telescopic device (16), a crushing plate (17), a second driving device (132) and a plurality of stirring paddles (112); the lower end of the rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with the upper end of a vertically arranged telescopic device (16), the lower end of the telescopic device (16) is fixedly connected with the middle part of the crushing plate (17), and the crushing plate (17) is tightly attached to the filter screen (110) when the crusher is used; the side wall of the extraction tank (11) is communicated with a material feeding pipe (115) and an extractant feeding pipe (19), a discharge hole of the material feeding pipe (115) is positioned between the crushing plate (17) and the filter screen (110), and a discharge hole of the extractant feeding pipe (19) is positioned between the filter screen (110) and the ultrasonic emitter (111); the bottom of drawing jar (11) is equipped with a plurality of stirring rakes (112), a plurality of stirring rakes (112) are through drive arrangement two (132) drive rotation.
2. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises: the first transmission mechanism comprises a first driving bevel gear (141) and a first driven bevel gear (142) which are meshed with each other, the first driving bevel gear (141) is vertically arranged and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the first driving device (131), and the first driven bevel gear (142) is horizontally arranged and is coaxially and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (15).
3. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises: the filter screen (110) is of a cone structure.
4. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1 or 3, wherein: the bottom of the extraction tank (11) is obliquely arranged.
5. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises: the adjacent surface of the crushing plate (17) and the filter screen (110) is provided with a plurality of crushing bulges (18).
6. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises: the crushing bulges (18) are uniformly distributed.
7. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device comprises: the second driving device (132) is in transmission connection with one shaft rod (117) through a second transmission mechanism, the shaft rod (117) is in transmission connection with the rest shaft rods (117) through a conveyor belt, each shaft rod (117) is in rotation connection with the bottom of the extraction tank (11) through a second bearing, and a plurality of stirring paddles (112) are fixed on each shaft rod (117).
8. The blueberry anthocyanin extraction and concentration device of claim 7, wherein: the second transmission mechanism comprises a second driving bevel gear (143) and a second driven bevel gear (144), the second driving bevel gear (143) is meshed with the second driving bevel gear (144), the second driving bevel gear (143) is vertically arranged and is coaxially and fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second driving device (132), and the second driven bevel gear (144) is horizontally arranged and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one of the shaft rods (117).
CN201921864606.4U 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Blueberry anthocyanin draws enrichment facility Active CN210945439U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112679460A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 米开朗食品股份有限公司 Extraction device and extraction method for extracting anthocyanin from pomace
CN114870961A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-08-09 北京熊猫健康管理有限公司 Industrial production device and method for lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin freeze-dried powder
CN115007273A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-06 哈尔滨工大中奥生物工程有限公司 High-purity lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin freeze-dried powder crushing device and crushing method thereof
CN115466239A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-13 贵州成有王记善沅食品有限公司 Extraction method of high-purity anthocyanin
CN115645978A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-01-31 山东中红农业生物科技有限公司 Anthocyanin extraction element
CN117531237A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-02-09 吉林农业大学 Anthocyanin extraction device

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112679460A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-20 米开朗食品股份有限公司 Extraction device and extraction method for extracting anthocyanin from pomace
CN114870961A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-08-09 北京熊猫健康管理有限公司 Industrial production device and method for lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin freeze-dried powder
CN115007273A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-09-06 哈尔滨工大中奥生物工程有限公司 High-purity lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin freeze-dried powder crushing device and crushing method thereof
CN115007273B (en) * 2022-06-08 2023-01-31 哈尔滨工大中奥生物工程有限公司 High-purity lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin freeze-dried powder crushing device and crushing method thereof
CN115466239A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-12-13 贵州成有王记善沅食品有限公司 Extraction method of high-purity anthocyanin
CN115645978A (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-01-31 山东中红农业生物科技有限公司 Anthocyanin extraction element
CN115645978B (en) * 2022-12-29 2023-03-17 山东中红农业生物科技有限公司 Anthocyanin extraction element
CN117531237A (en) * 2023-12-28 2024-02-09 吉林农业大学 Anthocyanin extraction device

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Effective date of registration: 20240722

Address after: Room 203, 2nd Floor, No. 7 Chunhui Road, Pingfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province 150001

Patentee after: Zhongao Health Technology (Heilongjiang) Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: 150001 No.7 Chunhui Road, Pingfang District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Patentee before: Harbin hit Sino Austrian Bioengineering Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China