CN211329546U - High-moisture corn crusher - Google Patents
High-moisture corn crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN211329546U CN211329546U CN201821489423.4U CN201821489423U CN211329546U CN 211329546 U CN211329546 U CN 211329546U CN 201821489423 U CN201821489423 U CN 201821489423U CN 211329546 U CN211329546 U CN 211329546U
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Abstract
A high-moisture corn crusher comprises a frame body, a crushing box, a discharging conveyor, a control motor and a strain box; the crushing box is vertically arranged, and is sequentially provided with a hopper, a primary crushing box and a secondary crushing box from top to bottom, wherein the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the primary crushing box, and the bottom of the primary crushing box is communicated with the secondary crushing box; an extrusion crusher is arranged in the primary crushing box; a pulverizer is arranged in the secondary pulverizing box, and a screen is arranged at the bottom of the secondary pulverizing box; the receiving end of the discharging conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the control motor is respectively and independently controlled and connected with the extrusion crusher, the crusher and the discharge conveyor; the strain box is provided with a conveying pipe and a strain spray head, the conveying pipe is communicated with the strain spray head, and the strain spray head is fixedly arranged above the discharging conveyor. The corn cob crushing and crushing machine has the advantages that whole corn cobs can be directly processed and crushed together with corncobs, one-time continuous operation is realized, the efficiency is high, the cost is low, the processing and crushing are thorough, and the processed raw materials are very suitable for storage fermentation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to farming-grazing industry processing machinery especially relates to the rubbing crusher that high moisture warehouse storage maize used.
Background
The high-moisture corn storage feed has high nutritive value, is very suitable for feed in the breeding industry, is a development trend in the breeding field in recent years, and can be prepared by crushing green corn cobs and corn fruits together by using crushing equipment, and then storing and fermenting the crushed corn cobs and corn fruits. However, the existing high-moisture corn smashing equipment is conventional agricultural straw smashing equipment, and the high-moisture corn processed by the equipment is not smashed finely enough along with the use of long-term high-moisture corn storage feed, so that nutrient waste can be caused, for example, corn cobs are not broken sufficiently in the smashing process, most corn particles are in an integral state, and the surfaces of the corn particles are provided with protective films, so that the corn particles are not easy to ferment in the fermentation process, are not easy to absorb in the animal belly, and cause waste.
The main reason for the above problems is that the conventional crushing equipment can not process and crush the whole corn together with the corncob, and the corn can be crushed and processed after being separated in the whole corn. However, the high-moisture corn is not well-cooked and is not easy to be separately harvested and threshed, and the whole corn is threshed, then is separately and separately crushed, and then is mixed, stored and fermented, so that the method has the disadvantages of large workload, complicated process, multiple increase of required processing cost and unsuitability for large-scale production and processing.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at solving the above problem, provide a can once only process the rubbing crusher who smashes whole excellent high moisture maize, machining efficiency is high, and is with low costs.
In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is through the different shredding continuity operation of secondary, to required different equipment in the whole stick maize course of working respectively, once only smashes whole stick maize processing for being fit for the standard degree of high moisture maize storage fermentation to through being equipped with bacterial sprinkler, directly spill the bacterial during the ejection of compact, the ejection of compact can directly store in the warehouse the fermentation.
The high-moisture corn crusher comprises a frame body, a crushing box, a discharging conveyor, a control motor and a strain box; the crushing box, the control motor and the strain box are fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the discharge conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the frame body; the crushing box is vertically arranged, and is sequentially provided with a hopper, a primary crushing box and a secondary crushing box from top to bottom, wherein the bottom of the hopper is communicated with the primary crushing box, and the bottom of the primary crushing box is communicated with the secondary crushing box; an extrusion crusher is arranged in the primary crushing box; a pulverizer is arranged in the secondary pulverizing box, and a screen is arranged at the bottom of the secondary pulverizing box; the receiving end of the discharging conveyor is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box; the control motor is respectively and independently controlled and connected with the extrusion crusher, the crusher and the discharge conveyor; the strain box is provided with a conveying pipe and a strain spray head, the conveying pipe is communicated with the strain spray head, and the strain spray head is fixedly arranged above the discharging conveyor.
The hopper, the primary crushing box and the secondary crushing box on the crushing box are integrally connected.
The hopper is funnel-shaped.
The bottom of the primary crushing box is funnel-shaped.
The secondary crushing box is formed by assembling and installing an upper bin body and a lower bin body, the upper bin body is of a half-barrel structure, the lower bin body is of a square supporting frame, two side edge openings of the upper bin body are respectively installed on two side edge openings of the lower bin body in an aligned mode, one side edge opening of the upper bin body is hinged with one side edge opening of the lower bin body, and the other side edge opening of the upper bin body is fixedly connected with the other side edge opening of the lower bin body; the upper bin body and the lower bin body are respectively provided with a mole seat along two side edge openings, and are respectively fixedly provided with a rotating vertical mole which is mutually matched, installed and connected along a single side mole seat; the second-stage crushing box is communicated with the first-stage crushing box through the top of the upper bin body; and the second-stage crushing box is fixedly arranged on the frame body through the lower bin body.
An opening handle is fixedly arranged on the upper bin body and is positioned on one side opposite to the rotating shaft.
The extrusion crusher is formed by installing compression rollers in a matching way, wherein the compression rollers rotate oppositely.
The discharging conveyor consists of a support, a material conveying belt and a scraper, the support extends outwards along a discharging port at the bottom of the crushing box, the material conveying belt and the scraper are arranged along the support, and the scraper is circularly arranged around the upper surface and the lower surface of the material conveying belt; the L-shaped scraper is fixedly arranged on the scraper device, an L opening of the scraper faces the moving direction of the material conveying belt, and the lower edge of the L-shaped scraper is tightly attached to the belt surface of the material conveying belt.
The control motor comprises a primary crushing motor, a secondary crushing motor and a discharging motor which are respectively in control connection with the extrusion crusher, the crusher and the discharging conveyor.
The utility model has the advantages that the whole corn can be directly processed, crushed and crushed together with the corncobs, the corn cob is continuously operated at one time, and the efficiency is high and the cost is low; the corn kernel skin can be directly crushed, the processing and crushing are thorough, and the processed raw materials are very suitable for storage fermentation; the strain box is equipped for strain spraying operation, so that the strains can be uniformly mixed in the raw materials during discharging, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram (I) of the structure of the material box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the material box of the present invention;
in the drawings: the device comprises a frame body 1, a crushing box 2, a hopper 21, a first-stage crushing box 22, an extrusion crusher 221, a second-stage crushing box 23, an upper bin 231, a lower bin 232, a tee 2321, a vertical tee 2322, an opening handle 2323, a crusher 233, a screen 234, a discharge conveyor 3, a support 31, a conveyor belt 32, a scraper 33, a control motor 4, a first-stage crushing motor 41, a second-stage crushing motor 42, a discharge motor 43, a strain box 5, a conveying pipe 51, a strain spray nozzle 52 and a cover plate 53.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.
As shown in attached figures 1-5, the high-moisture corn crusher of the utility model comprises a frame body 1, a crushing box 2, a discharging conveyor 3, a control motor 4 and a strain box 5; the crushing box 2, the control motor 4 and the strain box 5 are fixedly arranged on the frame body 1, and the discharge conveyor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1; the crushing box 2 is vertically arranged, and is sequentially provided with a hopper 21, a primary crushing box 22 and a secondary crushing box 23 from top to bottom, the bottom of the hopper 21 is communicated with the primary crushing box 22, and the bottom of the primary crushing box 22 is communicated with the secondary crushing box 23; the first-stage crushing box 22 is internally provided with an extrusion crusher 221; a pulverizer 233 is arranged in the secondary crushing box 23, and a screen 234 is arranged at the bottom of the secondary crushing box; the material receiving end of the discharge conveyor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 2; the control motor 4 is respectively and independently controlled and connected with the extrusion crusher 221, the crusher 233 and the discharge conveyor 3; the strain box 5 is provided with a conveying pipe 51 and a strain spray head 52, the conveying pipe 51 is communicated with the strain spray head 52, and the strain spray head 52 is fixedly arranged above the discharging conveyor 3.
The hopper 21, the primary crushing box 22 and the secondary crushing box 23 on the crushing box 2 are integrally connected.
The hopper 21 is funnel-shaped.
The bottom of the primary crushing box 22 is funnel-shaped.
The secondary crushing box 23 is formed by assembling an upper bin body 231 and a lower bin body 232, the upper bin body 231 is of a half-tube structure, the lower bin body 232 is of a square supporting frame, two side edge openings of the upper bin body 231 are respectively installed on two side edge openings of the lower bin body 232 in an aligned mode, one side edge opening of the upper bin body 231 is hinged with one side edge opening of the lower bin body 232, and the other side edge opening of the upper bin body 231 is fixedly connected with the other side edge opening of the lower bin body 232; the upper bin body 231 and the lower bin body 232 are respectively provided with a lug seat along two side edge openings, and are respectively fixedly provided with a rotary vertical lug which is mutually matched, installed and connected along a single-side lug seat; the secondary crushing box 23 is communicated with the primary crushing box 22 through the top of the upper bin body 231; the second-stage crushing box 23 is fixedly arranged on the frame body 1 through a lower bin body 232.
An opening handle 2323 is fixedly arranged on the upper bin body 231 and is positioned on the side opposite to the rotating shaft.
The crushing breaker 221 is formed by assembling and installing press rolls rotating oppositely.
The discharging conveyor 3 consists of a support 31, a material conveying belt 32 and scraper devices 33, the support 31 extends outwards along a discharging port at the bottom of the crushing box 2, the material conveying belt 32 and the scraper devices 33 are arranged along the support 31, and the scraper devices 33 are circularly arranged around the upper surface and the lower surface of the material conveying belt 32; an L-shaped scraper is fixedly arranged on the scraper device 33, and the L-shaped opening of the scraper faces to the moving direction of the material conveying belt 32, and the lower edge of the L-shaped opening is tightly attached to the belt surface of the material conveying belt 32.
The control motor 4 comprises a primary crushing motor 41, a secondary crushing motor 42 and a discharge motor 43 which are respectively connected with the extrusion crusher 221, the crusher 233 and the discharge conveyor 3 in a control mode.
Examples
The utility model discloses high moisture maize rubbing crusher's theory of operation as follows:
as shown in the attached drawing, in the process of crushing high-moisture corn, the whole corn is directly put into the hopper 21, the corn cob and all hard blocks can be crushed into small blocks by the pressing roller which rotates in two directions of the extrusion crusher 221 in the primary crushing box 22, and the corn kernel and the corn cob can be crushed in the extrusion process. Then fall into the second grade of below and smash case 23 in, the operation is smashed to the grinder 233 in the second grade of crushing case 23 utilizes high-speed hammer sword, can directly smash into tiny granule through the broken kernel of corn and the corncob that the storehouse body effect got into, and the granule that reaches the standard directly passes through the screen cloth 234 screening and falls on crushing case 2 below ejection of compact conveyer 3, takes away along defeated material area 32 through scraper blade 33 and send into the transport vechicle. The extrusion crusher 221, the crusher 233 and the discharge conveyor 3 independently adjust and control the rotating speed and power through a primary crushing motor 41, a secondary crushing motor 42 and a discharge motor 43 of a control motor 4 respectively, so that the processing process is stably carried out. In the operation process of the discharging conveyor 3, the strain spray head 52 arranged above the discharging conveyor 3 controls the operation through the conveying pipe 51 of the strain box 5, and uniformly sprays fermentation strains to the crushed materials on the conveying belt 32.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the utility model discloses extrusion cracker 221 and grinder 233 in high moisture maize rubbing crusher crushing case 2, it maintains the operation, extrusion cracker 221 is located crushing case 2 top, can directly dismantle the maintenance, grinder 233 is located the below, it is inconvenient wholly to dismantle, its maintenance process is opened through the last storehouse body 231 along lower storehouse body 232 unilateral upset with second grade crushing case 23, make crushing case 2 and the operation of the whole support of part more than last storehouse body 231 on support body 1, it is convenient simple.
As shown in fig. 3, the scraper 33 of the discharging conveyor 3 drives the L-shaped scraper closely attached to the material conveying belt 32 to circularly drive through the circularly driven transmission chain, and the L-shaped scraper scrapes the crushed material along the material conveying belt 32 during the movement process.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a high moisture maize rubbing crusher which characterized in that: comprises a frame body (1), a crushing box (2), a discharging conveyor (3), a control motor (4) and a strain box (5); the crushing box (2), the control motor (4) and the strain box (5) are fixedly arranged on the frame body (1), and the discharging conveyor (3) is arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1); the crushing box (2) is vertically arranged, and is sequentially provided with a hopper (21), a primary crushing box (22) and a secondary crushing box (23) from top to bottom, the bottom of the hopper (21) is communicated with the primary crushing box (22), and the bottom of the primary crushing box (22) is communicated with the secondary crushing box (23); an extrusion crusher (221) is arranged in the primary crushing box (22); a pulverizer (233) is arranged in the secondary pulverizing box (23), and a screen (234) is arranged at the bottom of the secondary pulverizing box; the material receiving end of the discharging conveyor (3) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (2); the control motor (4) is respectively and independently controlled and connected with the extrusion crusher (221), the crusher (233) and the discharge conveyor (3); the strain box (5) is provided with a conveying pipe (51) and a strain spray head (52), the conveying pipe (51) is communicated with the strain spray head (52), and the strain spray head (52) is fixedly arranged above the discharging conveyor (3).
2. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the hopper (21), the primary crushing box (22) and the secondary crushing box (23) on the crushing box (2) are integrally connected.
3. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the hopper (21) is funnel-shaped.
4. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the primary crushing box (22) is funnel-shaped.
5. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the two-stage crushing box (23) is formed by assembling and installing an upper bin body (231) and a lower bin body (232), the upper bin body (231) is of a half-tube structure, the lower bin body (232) is of a square supporting frame, two side edge openings of the upper bin body (231) are respectively installed on two side edge openings of the lower bin body (232) in an aligned mode, one side edge opening of the upper bin body (231) is hinged with one side edge opening of the lower bin body (232), and the other side edge opening of the upper bin body (231) is fixedly connected with the other side edge opening of the lower bin body (232); the upper bin body (231) and the lower bin body (232) are respectively provided with a bell seat along the edge openings at two sides, and are respectively fixedly provided with a rotary vertical bell which is mutually matched, installed and connected along a single-side bell seat; the secondary crushing box (23) is communicated with the primary crushing box (22) through the top of the upper bin body (231); the secondary crushing box (23) is fixedly arranged on the frame body (1) through a lower bin body (232).
6. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 5, wherein: an opening handle (2323) is fixedly arranged on the upper bin body (231) and is positioned on the side opposite to the rotating shaft.
7. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the extrusion crusher (221) is formed by matching and installing press rollers which rotate oppositely.
8. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the discharging conveyor (3) consists of a support (31), a material conveying belt (32) and a scraper (33), the support (31) extends outwards along a discharge hole at the bottom of the crushing box (2), the material conveying belt (32) and the scraper (33) are arranged along the support (31), and the scraper (33) is circularly arranged around the upper surface and the lower surface of the material conveying belt (32); an L-shaped scraper is fixedly arranged on the scraper device (33), and an L opening of the scraper faces to the moving direction of the material conveying belt (32), and the lower edge of the L opening is tightly attached to the belt surface of the material conveying belt (32).
9. The high moisture corn pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the control motor (4) comprises a primary crushing motor (41), a secondary crushing motor (42) and a discharging motor (43), and is respectively connected with the extrusion crusher (221), the crusher (233) and the discharging conveyor (3) in a control mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821489423.4U CN211329546U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | High-moisture corn crusher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821489423.4U CN211329546U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | High-moisture corn crusher |
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| CN211329546U true CN211329546U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821489423.4U Active CN211329546U (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | High-moisture corn crusher |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046574A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | High-moisture corn pulverizer |
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2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201821489423.4U patent/CN211329546U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109046574A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-21 | 宁夏龙海诚农牧机械制造有限公司 | High-moisture corn pulverizer |
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