CN104188058A - Automatic husking device for peanut seeds - Google Patents
Automatic husking device for peanut seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104188058A CN104188058A CN201410334910.3A CN201410334910A CN104188058A CN 104188058 A CN104188058 A CN 104188058A CN 201410334910 A CN201410334910 A CN 201410334910A CN 104188058 A CN104188058 A CN 104188058A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sieve plate
- casing
- hopper
- vibration
- squeegee roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an automatic husking device for peanut seeds. The structure of the automatic husking device is divided into an upper layer and a lower layer, a breaking mechanism is arranged on the upper layer, a separating and screening mechanism is arranged on the lower layer, the breaking mechanism comprises a breaking box, an extruding wheel, a baffle and a belt wheel conveying device, a feeding port and a discharging port are formed in the upper end and the lower end of the breaking box respectively, the belt wheel conveying device is arranged at the bottom inside the breaking box, the extruding wheel and the baffle are arranged at the position, above the belt wheel conveying device, in the breaking box, the baffle is arranged on the right side of the extruding wheel, the separating and screening mechanism is arranged below the discharging port, the separating and screening mechanism is formed by connecting a vibration separation device and a hopper screening device, and the hopper screening device is arranged below the right portion of the vibration separation device. According to the automatic husking device, the peanut seeds are husked through an automatic machine, and the planting efficiency of peanuts is improved. The automatic husking device has the self-protection function, and structure damage due to the fact that a motor bears too large twisting force is avoided.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural machinery, particularly the automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed.
Technical background
Nowadays in to the process of gourd, fruit and vegetable plantation, need first the seed of various species to be carried out to pretreatment, for example, in the time of plantation peanut, need to first shell, the plumule in peanut seed can be contacted with earth, thereby grow.But it is also little in reality, to be used for specially the machinery of peeling off, and peels off if only carry out craft, and efficiency is too poor, can cause great impact to the plantation of peanut, just seems particularly important so design a kind of automation decorticator.
Chinese utility model patent discloses a kind of peanut seed decorticator No. CN203167979U, its structure comprises limitation material-falling hopper and the extruding operating room in limitation material-falling hopper lower end, and for supporting the frame of extruding operating room, in described extruding operating room, plurality of specifications screen cloth is installed and wooden flute profile is rolled roller; Below extruding operating room, be equipped with multistratum classification oscillating riddle, described multistratum classification oscillating riddle is installed in frame; Eccentric swing arm is installed in described frame, is eccentric swing fulcrum by described eccentric swing arm, on described eccentric swing arm, is separately installed with eccentric ratio and belt drive unit; Described eccentric ratio rolls roller with multistratum classification oscillating riddle and wooden flute profile respectively with described belt drive unit and is connected; Have initiatively motor at the floor installation of described frame, described active motor drives wooden flute profile to roll roller rotation by belt drive unit; There is a fan supporter at the middle part of described frame, on described fan supporter, be placed with hair-dryer.But the operating efficiency of this device is not high, cannot meet the needs that modernization industry is produced.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are by automated machine, peanut seed to be shelled, and improve the plantation efficiency of peanut; A kind of rectangular mould retaining mechanism for plastics pipe-expanding machine is provided.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, structure of the present invention is divided into two-layer up and down, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism comprises broken casing, squeegee roller, baffle plate and belt pulley conveyer, the two ends up and down of broken casing are respectively equipped with charging aperture and discharging opening, belt pulley conveyer is positioned at the bottom of broken casing, squeegee roller and baffle plate are positioned at the top of broken casing belt pulley conveyer, baffle plate is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller, bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the below of discharging opening, described bolter sub-agencies is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.
Further: described vibration separate equipment involving vibrations casing and vibrator, vibrator is connected to the bottom of vibration casing, and the side of vibration casing is by turning cylinder and the second motor level connection joint.
Further again: described vibration separate equipment comprises hopper, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate, the first sieve plate and the second sieve plate level connection joint are in the inside of hopper, the first sieve plate is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate, and the through-hole diameter on the first sieve plate is greater than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate.
Further again: described squeegee roller is connected with the first motor by torque force limiting device.
Adopt after said structure, the present invention not only shells to peanut seed by automated machine, improves the plantation efficiency of peanut; And it also has the function of self-protection, prevent that motor is owing to being subject to excessive torsion and causing the damage of self structure; And the design also has, and technique is simple, easy and simple to handle, rehabilitation expense is low, has good practicality, the advantage being with a wide range of applications.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of squeegee roller 6 in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1 is broken casing, 2 is charging aperture, and 3 is discharging opening, and 4 is belt pulley conveyer, and 5 is baffle plate, 6 is squeegee roller, and 7 is vibration casing, and 8 is vibrator, and 9 is turning cylinder, and 10 is hopper, 11 is the first sieve plate, and 12 is the second sieve plate, and 13 is the first motor, and 14 is torque force limiting device
Detailed description of the invention
The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed as shown in Figure 1, structure is divided into two-layer up and down, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism comprises broken casing 1, squeegee roller 6, baffle plate 5 and belt pulley conveyer 4, the two ends up and down of broken casing 1 are respectively equipped with charging aperture 2 and discharging opening 3, belt pulley conveyer 4 is positioned at the bottom of broken casing 1, squeegee roller 6 and baffle plate 5 are positioned at the top of broken casing 1 belt pulley conveyer 4, baffle plate 5 is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller 6, and bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the below of discharging opening 3.In the time that needs are peeled off to peanut seed, first peanut seed the belt pulley conveyer 4 in charging aperture 2 is poured broken casing 1 into, peanut seed can transport to discharging opening 3 under the drive of belt pulley conveyer 4, in the process of transport, peanut seed can be laid into one deck under the effect of baffle plate 5, prevent the precrushing work of multiple peanut eclipse effect to peanut seed, the peanut seed that is laid into one deck carries out precrushing through squeegee roller 6 again, realize tentatively peeling off to seed, seed after tentatively peeling off is fallen in bolter sub-agencies and is further peeled off and lock out operation from discharging opening under the effect of belt pulley conveyer 4.The present invention shells to peanut seed by automated machine, improves the plantation efficiency of peanut.
Bolter sub-agencies is as shown in Figure 1 to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, and hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.Described vibration separate equipment involving vibrations casing 7 and vibrator 8, vibrator 8 is connected to the bottom of vibration casing 7, and the side of vibration casing 7 is by turning cylinder 9 and the second motor level connection joint.Described vibration separate equipment comprises hopper 10, the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12, the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12 level connection joints are in the inside of hopper 10, the first sieve plate 11 is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate 12, and the through-hole diameter on the first sieve plate 11 is greater than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate 12.Seed after tentatively peeling off can fall in vibration casing 7 under the effect of gravity, then make to vibrate the interior seed of casing 7 and vibrate by starting vibrator 8, by interseminal phase mutual friction and clash into make that the work of shelling of seed carries out more thoroughly and complete.After seed shells completely, starting the second motor utilizes turning cylinder 9 to rotate with vibration casing 7, the seed that has removed shell is poured in the hopper 10 on right side, sieve by the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12 that are arranged on hopper 10, the excessive peanut seed of particle can rest on the top of the first sieve plate 11, the too small peanut seed of particle and shell can drop out by the through hole from the second sieve plate 12, the seed that granular size is moderate can rest between the first sieve plate 11 and the second sieve plate 12, the design can select the seed that granular size is suitable by hopper screening plant Automatic sieve, thereby improve the plantation efficiency of peanut.
Squeegee roller 6 is as shown in Figure 2 connected with the first motor 13 by torque force limiting device 14.The design improves the protective effect to the first motor 13 by adding torque force limiting device 14, prevents from sneaking in seed impurity really up to the mark, thereby in the time utilizing squeegee roller 6 to carry out precrushing, makes the first motor 13 be subject to large excessive torsion, and the first motor is damaged self.And the design also has, and technique is simple, easy and simple to handle, rehabilitation expense is low, has good practicality, the advantage being with a wide range of applications.
Claims (4)
1. the automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed, it is characterized in that: structure is divided into two-layer up and down, upper strata is crushing mechanism, lower floor is bolter sub-agencies, described crushing mechanism comprises broken casing (1), squeegee roller (6), baffle plate (5) and belt pulley conveyer (4), the two ends up and down of broken casing (1) are respectively equipped with charging aperture (2) and discharging opening (3), belt pulley conveyer (4) is positioned at the bottom of broken casing (1), squeegee roller (6) and baffle plate (5) are positioned at the top of broken casing (1) belt pulley conveyer (4), baffle plate (5) is positioned at the right side of squeegee roller (6), bolter sub-agencies is arranged on the below of discharging opening (3), described bolter sub-agencies is to be connected to form by vibration separate equipment and hopper screening plant, hopper screening plant is positioned at the lower right of vibration separate equipment.
2. the automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibration separate equipment involving vibrations casing (7) and vibrator (8), vibrator (8) is connected to the bottom of vibration casing (7), and the side of vibration casing (7) is by turning cylinder 9 and the second motor level connection joint.
3. the automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibration separate equipment comprises hopper (10), the first sieve plate (11) and the second sieve plate (12), the first sieve plate (11) and the second sieve plate (12) level connection joint are in the inside of hopper 10, the first sieve plate 11 is positioned at the top of the second sieve plate (12), and the through-hole diameter on the first sieve plate (11) is greater than the through-hole diameter on the second sieve plate (12).
4. the automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described squeegee roller (6) is connected with the first motor (13) by torque force limiting device (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334910.3A CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334910.3A CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104188058A true CN104188058A (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| CN104188058B CN104188058B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Family
ID=52073573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410334910.3A Expired - Fee Related CN104188058B (en) | 2014-07-14 | 2014-07-14 | A kind of automatic peeling apparatus of peanut seed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104188058B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105326062A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江大学 | Extrusion type hand-stripping pecan shell breaking machine |
| CN104905387B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-07-20 | 聊城大学 | One Semen arachidis hypogaeae of reserving seed for planting is peeled off control system and control method automatically |
| CN107173827A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-19 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN107692251A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波佗鹊堂生物科技有限公司 | Peanut husking equipment |
| CN108284070A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆好弟兄食品有限公司 | Peanut grain screening plant |
| CN108813513A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 余庆县农家人绿色食品开发有限公司 | Peanuts with pickled peppers process equipment |
| CN109007868A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 夏长福 | A kind of Dual-spindle linked formula establishing-Yang fruit, which is peeled off, pre-processes processing unit (plant) |
| CN109247589A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural walnut sheller |
| CN112715086A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya seed peeling and screening integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6029911Y2 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-09-09 | 利二 市原 | Dehulling device for beans, etc. |
| CN203152442U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 任赛楠 | Simple peanut sheller |
| CN203167978U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN203234002U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-16 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut unshelling device |
| CN103798917A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut shelling device |
| CN204047937U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-31 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed |
-
2014
- 2014-07-14 CN CN201410334910.3A patent/CN104188058B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6029911Y2 (en) * | 1983-06-17 | 1985-09-09 | 利二 市原 | Dehulling device for beans, etc. |
| CN203234002U (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2013-10-16 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut unshelling device |
| CN103798917A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-21 | 华中农业大学 | Novel peanut shelling device |
| CN203167978U (en) * | 2012-12-27 | 2013-09-04 | 青岛农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN203152442U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-08-28 | 任赛楠 | Simple peanut sheller |
| CN204047937U (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-12-31 | 丹阳圣丽园农业发展有限公司 | The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104905387B (en) * | 2015-07-08 | 2016-07-20 | 聊城大学 | One Semen arachidis hypogaeae of reserving seed for planting is peeled off control system and control method automatically |
| CN105326062A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-02-17 | 浙江大学 | Extrusion type hand-stripping pecan shell breaking machine |
| CN105326062B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2017-08-25 | 浙江大学 | A kind of squash type hickory nut peeled by hand rejuvenator |
| CN107173827A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-09-19 | 宋兴国 | A kind of oil tea fresh fruit is peeled off and seed shell separation combination machine |
| CN107692251A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-02-16 | 宁波佗鹊堂生物科技有限公司 | Peanut husking equipment |
| CN108284070B (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2020-06-16 | 重庆好弟兄食品有限公司 | Peanut grain sieving mechanism |
| CN108284070A (en) * | 2018-01-29 | 2018-07-17 | 重庆好弟兄食品有限公司 | Peanut grain screening plant |
| CN108813513A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-11-16 | 余庆县农家人绿色食品开发有限公司 | Peanuts with pickled peppers process equipment |
| CN109007868A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-18 | 夏长福 | A kind of Dual-spindle linked formula establishing-Yang fruit, which is peeled off, pre-processes processing unit (plant) |
| CN109247589A (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-22 | 宁波高智科技咨询服务有限公司 | A kind of agricultural walnut sheller |
| CN109247589B (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2022-06-17 | 郭山河 | Agricultural walnut shelling device |
| CN112715086A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya seed peeling and screening integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN112715086B (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2022-04-26 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Papaya seed peeling and screening integrated device and using method thereof |
| CN113439852A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-09-28 | 河南省农业科学院长垣分院 | Peanut decorticator based on laser pretreatment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104188058B (en) | 2016-07-06 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104188058A (en) | Automatic husking device for peanut seeds | |
| CN104839861B (en) | Camellia seed huller | |
| CN103750513B (en) | The raw ripe fruit of coffee is separated decortication and comes unstuck unit mahine | |
| CN107087799B (en) | Nut shelling and screening machine | |
| CN107183741A (en) | A kind of peanut shell shells separator automatically | |
| CN201957720U (en) | Physic nut sheller | |
| CN107716312A (en) | A kind of soybean shelling and classified screening device | |
| KR100888151B1 (en) | Device for peeling off shell of seed | |
| CN204047937U (en) | The automatic peeling apparatus of a kind of peanut seed | |
| CN204653687U (en) | Camellia seed huller | |
| CN212092516U (en) | Acer truncatum seed shelling system | |
| CN202697655U (en) | Camellia seed shelling machine | |
| CN103141916B (en) | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts | |
| CN114308614B (en) | Hierarchical decortication cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit | |
| CN103005620A (en) | Gorgon fruit husking method and automatic gorgon fruit husking production device | |
| CN113058915B (en) | American ginseng slice production equipment and working method thereof | |
| CN205695509U (en) | A kind of family expenses groundnut sheller | |
| CN204907833U (en) | Coffee bean decorticator | |
| CN103054138A (en) | Grading screening mechanism of peanut husker | |
| CN110125008B (en) | Spherical fruit grader | |
| CN208807580U (en) | A kind of equipment fast implementing pomegranate peel and seeds separation | |
| CN2449500Y (en) | Double separated peanut hulling device | |
| CN202725503U (en) | Sorting machine for platycodon grandiflorum seeds | |
| CN206481944U (en) | Efficient separation hulling machine | |
| CN111728229A (en) | Oil tea fruit crushing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160706 Termination date: 20180714 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |