CN103141916B - Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts - Google Patents
Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts Download PDFInfo
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- CN103141916B CN103141916B CN201310083668.2A CN201310083668A CN103141916B CN 103141916 B CN103141916 B CN 103141916B CN 201310083668 A CN201310083668 A CN 201310083668A CN 103141916 B CN103141916 B CN 103141916B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts, which comprises a nut inlet device, a nut sorting device, nut opening devices and a nut outlet device, wherein the nut inlet device is a feed hopper; the nut sorting device is a screening classification mechanism arranged below the feed hopper; the screening classification mechanism comprises a multi-stage nut vibrating screen and classification incision regions collecting the nuts in different sizes and classes; the nut opening devices are arranged in the different classification incision regions respectively, and are levers controlled to make reciprocating motion by hydraulic mechanisms or pneumatic mechanisms; a driven end of the lever, where a nut knocking knife is mounted, is placed at a nut knocking position in one of the classification incision regions; the nut outlet device is a discharging box arranged below the screening classification mechanism; and a conveying mechanism that leads out the opened nuts from a discharging port is arranged in the discharging box. The full-automatic nut opening machine integrates feeding, classification, opening and collection, has multi-stage nut screening and classified nut opening functions, is high in efficiency and low in cost, and can meet a requirement of large-scale production.
Description
(1) technical field:
The present invention relates to Fruit Tree Seeds process equipment, be specially a kind of full-automatic Hawaii nut and drive fruit machine.
(2) background technology:
Hawaii nut (Queensland nut) kernel nutritious (in off-white color), its exocarp dark green, endocarp is hard, in brown, single fruit weight 15 ~ 16 grams, oil content about 70%, protein 9%, 8 seed amino acids containing needed by human, are also rich in minerals and vitamins.Macadamia kernel crisp-fried is sliding tender good to eat, has unique cream fragrance, and be the edible fruit of performance optimal in the world, have " dry fruit queen ", the laudatory title of " king of world's nut ", local flavor and mouthfeel are all good more than cashew nut.
Hawaii nut is usually made as dry fruit form and sells, and needs to cut one breach in advance, so that open with fruit peeler for ease of edible, hard endocarp.
Nut opening is hand-manipulated or realize with easy nut opening apparatus, and efficiency is low, the time of at substantial and labor cost, and port quality is poor.
(3) summary of the invention:
For this reason, the object of the invention is to propose the full-automatic Hawaii nut that a kind of structure is simple, operation is efficient, automaticity is high and drive fruit machine.
The full-automatic Hawaii nut that can realize above-mentioned purpose drives fruit machine, comprise out fruit device, also comprise into fruit device unlike the prior art, schizocarp device and go out fruit device, described enter fruit device be feed hopper, described schizocarp device is the sieving and grading mechanism be located at below feed hopper, described sieving and grading mechanism comprises multistage nut vibratory sieve and the classification cutout regions of collecting different size rank nut, describedly open fruit and be installed in different classification cutout regions and arrange respectively, described go out fruit device be located at the feed box below sieving and grading mechanism, the conveying mechanism of being derived by discharging opening by opening nut is provided with in described feed box.
Described to open fruit device be control reciprocating lever by hydraulic mechanism or pneumatic mechanism, is provided with the nut that is placed in classification cutout regions of lever driven end striking fruit cutter and knocks position.
Described hydraulic mechanism adopts oil hydraulic cylinder, and described pneumatic mechanism adopts cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder rod of described cylinder connect lever drive end.
Described conveying mechanism is the horizontal conveying belt that gear driving pair or pulley drive subband move.
The appliance controling element of described each mechanism by connection microcomputer controller, thus realizes Automated condtrol.
Advantage of the present invention:
The present invention full-automatic Hawaii nut is opened the charging of fruit machine collection, classification, opening, is collected as one, and have the function that fruit is opened in multistage sieve fruit and classification, automaticity is high, and soon, cost is low, and port quality is guaranteed for efficiency, and what can meet large-scale production will need.
(4) accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Figure number identifies: 1, feed hopper; 2, sieving and grading mechanism; 3, feed box; 4, lever; 5, cylinder rod; 6, microcomputer controller; 7, frame; 8, pneumatic mechanism.
(5) detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
The present invention full-automatic Hawaii nut is driven fruit machine and is formed primarily of being located at entering fruit device, schizocarp device, open fruit device and going out fruit device in frame 7.
Described go out fruit device comprise feed box 3 and be located at the horizontal conveying belt in feed box 3, described horizontal conveying belt is driven by gear drive vice mechanism or pulley drive vice mechanism, and the end corresponding to horizontal conveying belt arranges discharging opening on feed box 3, as shown in Figure 1.
Described really device and the schizocarp device opened is located on feed box 3, open the discharging opening side that fruit device is located at feed box 3, schizocarp device is located at the opposite side of feed box 3: described schizocarp device is sieving and grading mechanism 2, comprises the subregion multistage nut vibratory sieve arranged and the classification cutout regions of collecting different size rank nut; Described fruit device of opening is arranged respectively corresponding to each classification cutout regions, for lever 4 reciprocating under pneumatic mechanism 8 control, the cylinder of described pneumatic mechanism 8 is vertically installed, the cylinder rod 5 of described cylinder upwards connects the horizontal drive end of lever 4, the oblique below of driven end of described lever 4 is placed in the classification cutout regions of corresponding sieving and grading mechanism 2, the fruit cutter that strikes that lever 4 driven end is installed knocks position to the nut being positioned at classification cutout regions, the edge of a knife striking fruit cutter suitably can adjust by production requirement, to ensure that kernel is intact, as shown in Figure 1.
Described enter fruit device be funnel shaped feed hopper 1, the discharging opening of described feed hopper 1 is communicated with the multistage nut vibratory sieve of sieving and grading mechanism 2, as shown in Figure 1.
The operation of described each device medium power mechanism is controlled by microcomputer controller 6, and described microcomputer controller 6 connects the appliance controling element of each actuating unit by line related, as shown in Figure 1.
For ensureing the environmentally-friendly sanitary of production and processing, complete machine adopts stainless steel material to make.
Claims (4)
1. full-automatic Hawaii nut drives fruit machine, comprise out fruit device, it is characterized in that: also comprise into fruit device, schizocarp device and go out fruit device, described enter fruit device be feed hopper (1), described schizocarp device is for being located at the sieving and grading mechanism (2) of feed hopper (1) below, described sieving and grading mechanism (2) comprises multistage nut vibratory sieve and the classification cutout regions of collecting different size rank nut, describedly open fruit and be installed in different classification cutout regions and arrange respectively, described go out fruit device for be located at sieving and grading mechanism (2) below feed box (3), described feed box is provided with the conveying mechanism of being derived by discharging opening by opening nut in (3), described to open fruit device be control reciprocating lever (4) by hydraulic mechanism or pneumatic mechanism, is provided with the nut that is placed in classification cutout regions of lever (4) driven end striking fruit cutter and knocks position.
2. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 1 nut drives fruit machine, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic mechanism is oil hydraulic cylinder, described pneumatic mechanism is cylinder, and the piston rod of described oil hydraulic cylinder or the cylinder rod (5) of described cylinder connect lever (4) drive end.
3. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 1 and 2 nut drives fruit machine, it is characterized in that: described conveying mechanism is the horizontal conveying belt that gear driving pair or pulley drive subband move.
4. full-automatic Hawaii according to claim 3 nut drives fruit machine, it is characterized in that: the appliance controling element of described each mechanism is by connection microcomputer controller (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103141916A CN103141916A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
| CN103141916B true CN103141916B (en) | 2015-05-13 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310083668.2A Expired - Fee Related CN103141916B (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2013-03-15 | Full-automatic nut opening machine for macadamia nuts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103141916B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104223323B (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-12-02 | 临安市华安设备承装有限公司 | A kind of nut groover |
| CN105249491B (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-10-03 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of multichannel stripping type camellia oleifera fruit rejuvenator |
| CN105942545A (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2016-09-21 | 三只松鼠股份有限公司 | Double-action macadamia nut opening machine |
| CN113070199B (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2022-10-11 | 山东同其数字技术有限公司 | A screening and shell device of opening for macadamia nut processing |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2268389Y (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-11-26 | 张兆林 | high performance peanut shell removing machine with low breaking rate |
| CN101828753A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Automatic coconut cutting machine |
| CN101889716A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 | Machine for husking to get kernel of hickory nut (husk and kernel separation) |
| CN203120923U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic Hawaii nut cracker |
-
2013
- 2013-03-15 CN CN201310083668.2A patent/CN103141916B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2268389Y (en) * | 1996-09-11 | 1997-11-26 | 张兆林 | high performance peanut shell removing machine with low breaking rate |
| CN101828753A (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2010-09-15 | 海南大学 | Automatic coconut cutting machine |
| CN101889716A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-11-24 | 安徽省宁国市长乐林产品开发有限公司 | Machine for husking to get kernel of hickory nut (husk and kernel separation) |
| CN203120923U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-08-14 | 东兴市怡诚食品开发有限公司 | Full-automatic Hawaii nut cracker |
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| CN103141916A (en) | 2013-06-12 |
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Granted publication date: 20150513 Termination date: 20210315 |