CN104380929A - Tobacco seed thresher - Google Patents

Tobacco seed thresher Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104380929A
CN104380929A CN201410671464.5A CN201410671464A CN104380929A CN 104380929 A CN104380929 A CN 104380929A CN 201410671464 A CN201410671464 A CN 201410671464A CN 104380929 A CN104380929 A CN 104380929A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing
casing
dish
tobacco
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410671464.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨晓东
陈连红
崔华威
沐士策
邓盛斌
肖江海
马文广
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHINA TOBACCO SEED YUXI Co Ltd
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
CHINA TOBACCO SEED YUXI Co Ltd
Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHINA TOBACCO SEED YUXI Co Ltd, Yunnan Academy of Tobacco Agricultural Sciences filed Critical CHINA TOBACCO SEED YUXI Co Ltd
Priority to CN201410671464.5A priority Critical patent/CN104380929A/en
Publication of CN104380929A publication Critical patent/CN104380929A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

Provided is a tobacco seed thresher. According to the tobacco seed thresher, a threshing bin is mounted on the upper portion of a housing, a threshing roller is mounted in the threshing bin, an arc-shaped sieve is mounted at the bottom of the threshing bin, a tobacco capsule threshing teeth and capsule residue guide teeth are mounted on the threshing roller, pulleys are mounted on sliding rails inside the housing and on both sides of a vibration frame of a screening device, a coarse sieve plate, a fine sieve plate and a seed collection plate are respectively mounted on the vibration frame from top to bottom through insertion, a coarse impurity outlet, a fine impurity outlet and a seed outlet are designed in the back of the housing, a movable connecting rod is mounted at the bottom of the vibration frame and connected to an eccentric wheel of a gearbox at the lower portion of the housing, and the gearbox is connected to a motor. By means of the technical scheme, the tobacco seed thresher achieves synchronous seed threshing and sieving, is easy to replace and clean the coarse sieve plate and the fine sieve plate, can thresh and screen tobacco seeds of different varieties and sizes through coarse sieve plates and fine sieve plates of different models and is easy to move due to moving wheels mounted on the thresher.

Description

Tobacco seed thresher
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, relate to a kind of tobacco seed thresher tobacco seed can deviate from from capsule.
Background technology
The threshing from the tobacco capsule after drying of the seed demand of tobacco is collected, and traditional methods of threshing mainly contains the method that manpower is rubbed threshing and beaten threshing with flail, club etc., and production efficiency is low, time-consuming takes a lot of work; Adopt the thresher of other plant seed to carry out the threshing of tobacco seed, though Threshing is obviously accelerated, there is threshing not thorough, be easy to the problem damaging tobacco seed seed coat; In addition, because tobacco seed particle diameter is less, the thresher of other plant seed is for departing from tobacco seed; the wastage of seed is large; the impurity be mixed into after tobacco seed threshing, dust are more, also need to utilize various apertures screen cloth to carry out screening removal of impurities, and process is very numerous and diverse.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed in prior art the problem of the special separation instrumentation lacking tobacco seed, a kind of tobacco seed thresher that can be deviate from from capsule by tobacco seed is fast provided, this thresher mainly comprises casing, sheller unit and screening plant, the columniform threshing bin of sheller unit is arranged on the top of casing, in threshing bin, grain threshing roller is installed, feed hopper is designed with above one end of threshing bin, other end envisaged underneath has slag-drip opening, the bottom of threshing bin is provided with curved screen, one end spindle nose of grain threshing roller stretches out outside the sidewall of threshing bin, belt pulley is installed in termination, belt pulley is connected with the motor belt of casing bottom, grain threshing roller is provided with the threshing tooth of tobacco capsule and the guiding tooth of capsule residue, screening plant is arranged in casing, the vibrating grid both sides of screening plant are provided with pulley, pulley is arranged on the slide rail of internal side of shell, vibrating grid is divided into three layers, distinguish plug-in mounting scalping dish from top to bottom, dusting cover dish and inoculation dish, three road dodge gates are had in the front of casing, scalping dish, dusting cover dish and inoculation dish insert in vibrating grid through dodge gate, at the back side of casing, be designed with opening, opening is designed with thick assorted outlet, thin mixing exports and goes out kind of a mouth, in the bottom of vibrating grid, movable rod is installed, movable rod is connected on the eccentric wheel of casing bottom speed changer, speed changer is connected with motor.
At the bottom end peace adjustable support leg of casing, other end installed rows travelling wheel.
The mesh diameter of curved screen is 3mm, and between guiding tooth and grain threshing roller, angle is 45 o, the mutual equality in bottom surface of the scalping dish on vibrating grid, dusting cover dish and inoculation dish, and become 5 with horizontal plane oangle.
Adopt the technical program, the capsule of tobacco seed is broken up by sheller unit, realizes being separated of pericarp and seed, departs from fast, thoroughly; Seed after disengaging and fraction foreign material fall into scalping dish, divide through scalping dish, dusting cover dish and inoculation riddle, and thick impurity, thin impurity and seed are respectively from thick assorted outlet, thin assorted outlet with go out kind of a mouth and separate; Adopt the plug-in installation of scalping dish, dusting cover dish and inoculation dish in the technical program, be convenient to change and clean; Select the scalping dish of different model, dusting cover dish, can the tobacco seed of different cultivars, different size be departed from and be sieved; Body is provided with road wheel, mobile more convenient.
accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the A-A of sheller unit in Fig. 1 is to cross-sectional view.
embodiment:
Embodiment: a kind of tobacco seed thresher, mainly comprise casing 5, sheller unit and screening plant, the columniform threshing bin 8 of sheller unit is arranged on the top of casing 5, grain threshing roller 7 is installed in threshing bin 8, feed hopper 9 is designed with above one end of threshing bin 8, other end envisaged underneath has slag-drip opening 13, the bottom of threshing bin 8 is provided with curved screen 6, one end spindle nose of grain threshing roller 7 stretches out outside the sidewall of threshing bin 8, termination is installed belt pulley 10, belt pulley 10 is connected with motor 20 belt of casing 5 bottom, grain threshing roller 7 is provided with the threshing tooth 12 of tobacco capsule and the guiding tooth 11 of capsule residue, screening plant is arranged in casing 5, vibrating grid 14 both sides of screening plant are provided with pulley 18, pulley 18 is arranged on the slide rail 25 inside casing 5, vibrating grid 14 is divided into three layers, distinguish plug-in mounting scalping dish 3 from top to bottom, dusting cover dish 2 and inoculation dish 1, three road dodge gates 4 are had in the front of casing 5, scalping dish 3, dusting cover dish 2 and inoculation dish 1 insert in vibrating grid 14 through dodge gate 4, at the back side of casing 5, be designed with opening, opening is designed with thick assorted outlet 15, thin assorted outlet 16 and go out kind of mouth 17, in the bottom of vibrating grid 14, movable rod 23 is installed, movable rod 23 is connected on the eccentric wheel 21 of casing 5 bottom speed changer 22, speed changer 22 is connected with motor 20,
At the bottom end peace adjustable support leg 19 of casing 5, other end installed rows travelling wheel 24;
The mesh diameter of curved screen 6 is 3mm, and between guiding tooth 11 and grain threshing roller 7, angle is 45 °, the mutual equality in bottom surface of the scalping dish 3 on vibrating grid 14, dusting cover dish 2 and inoculation dish 1, and becomes 5 ° of angles with horizontal plane.

Claims (3)

1. tobacco seed thresher, mainly comprise casing (5), sheller unit and screening plant, it is characterized in that: the columniform threshing bin (8) of sheller unit is arranged on the top of casing (5), grain threshing roller (7) is installed in threshing bin (8), feed hopper (9) is designed with above one end of threshing bin (8), other end envisaged underneath has slag-drip opening (13), the bottom of threshing bin (8) is provided with curved screen (6), one end spindle nose of grain threshing roller (7) stretches out outside the sidewall of threshing bin (8), termination is installed belt pulley (10), belt pulley (10) is connected with motor (20) belt of casing (5) bottom, grain threshing roller (7) is provided with the threshing tooth (12) of tobacco capsule and the guiding tooth (11) of capsule residue, screening plant is arranged in casing (5), vibrating grid (14) both sides of screening plant are provided with pulley (18), pulley (18) is arranged on the slide rail (25) of casing (5) inner side, vibrating grid (14) is divided into three layers, distinguish plug-in mounting scalping dish (3) from top to bottom, dusting cover dish (2) and inoculation dish (1), three road dodge gates (4) are had in the front of casing (5), scalping dish (3), dusting cover dish (2) and inoculation dish (1) insert in vibrating grid (14) through dodge gate (4), at the back side of casing (5), be designed with opening, opening is designed with thick assorted outlet (15), thin mixing exports (16) and goes out kind of a mouth (17), in the bottom of vibrating grid (14), movable rod (23) is installed, movable rod (23) is connected on the eccentric wheel (21) of casing (5) bottom speed changer (22), speed changer (22) is connected with motor (20).
2. tobacco seed thresher as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: at bottom end peace adjustable support leg (19) of casing (5), other end installed rows travelling wheel (24).
3. tobacco seed thresher as claimed in claim 2; it is characterized in that: the mesh diameter of curved screen (6) is 3mm; between guiding tooth (11) and grain threshing roller (7), angle is 45 °; the mutual equality in bottom surface of the scalping dish (3) on vibrating grid (14), dusting cover dish (2) and inoculation dish (1), and 5 ° of angles are become with horizontal plane.
CN201410671464.5A 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Tobacco seed thresher Pending CN104380929A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410671464.5A CN104380929A (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Tobacco seed thresher

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410671464.5A CN104380929A (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Tobacco seed thresher

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104380929A true CN104380929A (en) 2015-03-04

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410671464.5A Pending CN104380929A (en) 2014-11-21 2014-11-21 Tobacco seed thresher

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN104380929A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393715A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Tobacco seed threshing machine
CN105393716A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Elevating tobacco seed threshing machine
CN105393714A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Movable tobacco seed threshing apparatus
CN105940875A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 张学斌 Dielectric type seed cleaning and processing all-in-one machine
CN107006232A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Single-strain seed harvester is used in experiment
CN108156963A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of threshing formula sunflower seeds threshing screening plant

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532940A (en) * 1983-01-20 1985-08-06 V T U "Angel Kanchev" Corn sheller
CN201591028U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-09-29 宁泽富 Multi-purpose agricultural threshing machine
CN201630043U (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-11-17 李显辉 Plant straw root and stem crusher
CN203120493U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-14 湖北省烟草科研所 Tobacco seed threshing machine
CN103444371A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-18 湖南农业大学 Rape threshing machine
CN203860073U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Bean thresher
CN204244756U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 Tobacco seed thresher

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4532940A (en) * 1983-01-20 1985-08-06 V T U "Angel Kanchev" Corn sheller
CN201591028U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-09-29 宁泽富 Multi-purpose agricultural threshing machine
CN201630043U (en) * 2010-04-06 2010-11-17 李显辉 Plant straw root and stem crusher
CN203120493U (en) * 2013-03-25 2013-08-14 湖北省烟草科研所 Tobacco seed threshing machine
CN103444371A (en) * 2013-09-12 2013-12-18 湖南农业大学 Rape threshing machine
CN203860073U (en) * 2014-06-03 2014-10-08 石林禾泽蔬菜速冻加工厂 Bean thresher
CN204244756U (en) * 2014-11-21 2015-04-08 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 Tobacco seed thresher

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105393715A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Tobacco seed threshing machine
CN105393716A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Elevating tobacco seed threshing machine
CN105393714A (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-03-16 重庆翼虎动力机械有限公司 Movable tobacco seed threshing apparatus
CN105940875A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-09-21 张学斌 Dielectric type seed cleaning and processing all-in-one machine
CN107006232A (en) * 2017-05-25 2017-08-04 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 Single-strain seed harvester is used in experiment
CN108156963A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-06-15 郑州搜趣信息技术有限公司 A kind of threshing formula sunflower seeds threshing screening plant

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Application publication date: 20150304