CN203015797U - Camellia seed huller - Google Patents
Camellia seed huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN203015797U CN203015797U CN 201220702751 CN201220702751U CN203015797U CN 203015797 U CN203015797 U CN 203015797U CN 201220702751 CN201220702751 CN 201220702751 CN 201220702751 U CN201220702751 U CN 201220702751U CN 203015797 U CN203015797 U CN 203015797U
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- Prior art keywords
- vibratory sieve
- unshelling
- chamber
- throwing disc
- adjustable plate
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a camellia seed huller which comprises a machine frame, a feeding device, an unshelling device, a cleaning separation device and a transmission device. The feeding device is installed on the upper portion of the unshelling device and composed of a feeding hopper, a feeding amount adjusting plate and a cone-shaped shunt, wherein the cone-shaped shunt is installed at the position where the feeding device is connected with the unshelling device and used for enabling feeding materials to evenly flow into an unshelling chamber, the unshelling device is composed of the unshelling chamber and an unshelling chamber lower shell body, and the unshelling chamber is composed of a toothed plate, a projecting disc and the like and comprises the projecting disc, a main shaft, a cardan joint and the toothed plate. The projecting disc is of a cone bowl shape, a plurality of blades are arranged on the projecting disc, and the projecting disc is arranged on an output end of the cardan joint through key joint. The toothed plate is fixed in an unshelling chamber shell body, and the unshelling chamber lower shell body is cone-shaped and connected with the cleaning separation device. The camellia seed huller is high in production efficiency and unshelling efficiency, can effectively separate camellia seeds from impurities, improves degree of purity of grains, can conduct once unshelling cleaning, and is small in machining process and low in manufacturing cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural product processing machinery, and particularly a kind of tea seed hulling machine is applicable to the hulling machine of the nut fruits seeds such as camellia oleifera fruit.
Background technology
Oil tea is Chinese distinctive traditional oil tree, extensively plantation on the south the Changjiang river.Although China has developed and developed some tea seed hulling machines, its development is quite slow, lags far behind the development of plant husbandry, and ripe type and produce in batches few, far can not satisfy actual needs.And the hulling methods such as existing tea seed hulling machine mostly adopts stone roller, pressure, squeezes, mill, these methods have certain requirement to the Seed shape size, need to carry out classification and process before shelling, and shelling back cover benevolence separating difficulty is large, increase production technology, reduced oil plant quality and productivity effect.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a kind of production efficiency and husking yield high, can effectively the tea seed be separated with foreign material, improve the degree of purity of seed, can disposablely shell and clean, manufacturing procedure is few, a kind of tea seed hulling machine of low cost of manufacture.
a kind of tea seed hulling machine, comprise frame, drawing-in device, hulling device, clean separator, power set and the transmission device that is connected with power set, described hulling device comprises the chamber that shells, described shelling chamber is the cylindrical shell of a sealing, top, described shelling chamber is provided with charging aperture, the below is provided with discharging opening, on the surrounding inwall of described shelling chamber, toothed tooth plate is installed, described shelling indoor location has throwing disc, the position of described throwing disc is corresponding with the position of described charging aperture, described throwing disc is the disk that the middle part caves inward, described throwing disc is provided with the blade of the projection of a plurality of central axis annular arrays along described throwing disc, the bottom of described throwing disc is arranged on main shaft by universal joint in the position of described throwing disc central axis, described main shaft is by the transmission device driven rotary, described drawing-in device is arranged on the charging aperture of described hulling device, described import of cleaning separator is communicated with the discharging opening of described shelling chamber, the described separator of cleaning comprises the vibratory sieve that is arranged on described import below, one end and the horizontal plane of the screen cloth of described vibratory sieve are provided with an inclination angle, the below of described vibratory sieve is provided with the air channel of the whole screen cloth of parcel, the air inlet in described air channel is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, described vibratory sieve is provided with the outlet of tea shell on a downward-sloping end, described vibratory sieve is provided with the outlet of tea seed on an acclivitous end.
Be provided with the tapered shunting device that the material that makes feeding evenly flows into the shelling chamber below the charging aperture of described shelling chamber.
Described drawing-in device is provided with the feed quantity adjustable plate of regulating inlet amount.
described vibratory sieve comprises screen cloth, the vibratory sieve gripper shoe, the vibrating device of vibratory sieve adjustable plate and the vibration of drive screen cloth, one end of described screen cloth is hinged on an end of described vibratory sieve adjustable plate, the other end is provided with the adjustable-height support bar, described screen cloth is arranged on the other end of described vibratory sieve adjustable plate by described adjustable-height support bar, described vibratory sieve adjustable plate be arranged on described vibratory sieve gripper shoe and described vibratory sieve adjustable plate and described vibratory sieve gripper shoe between angle can regulate, the below of four angle ends of described vibratory sieve gripper shoe is hinged with a plurality of support bars, the other end of described support bar is hinged on frame, described vibrating device comprises eccentric wheel and countershaft, described countershaft is arranged on described frame by bearing, transmission device drives described countershaft rotation, described eccentric wheel is arranged on an end of described countershaft, described eccentric wheel is connected with an end of described vibratory sieve gripper shoe by vibrating arm, described vibratory sieve is supported on described frame by described support bar and described vibrating arm.
Owing to adopting said structure, the utlity model has following advantage: indoor in shelling, first adopt the universal joint transmission, throwing disc is turned at certain plane internal rotation, tea seed is carried out rubbing hit, then throw away and make itself and gear ring husking by impact, shelling can adapt to the big or small seeds of difference like this, need not carry out classification and process before shelling, thereby enhance productivity and husking yield; Secondly, in cleaner reconstruct employing gravity separation mechanism, can effectively the tea seed be separated with foreign material like this, improve the degree of purity of seed, this project organization is simply compact at last, can disposablely shell and clean, and manufacturing procedure is few, low cost of manufacture.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 1 (b) is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 (a) I place;
Fig. 1 (c) is the enlarged drawing at Fig. 1 (a) II place;
Fig. 2 is the left view of the utility model Fig. 1 (a);
Fig. 3 (a) is the structural representation of the utility model throwing disc;
Fig. 3 (b) is that Fig. 3 (a) A is to cutaway view;
Fig. 4 (a) is the structural representation of the utility model vibratory sieve;
Fig. 4 (b) is the left view of Fig. 4 (a).
Fig. 5 (a) is the structural representation of the utility model vibratory sieve adjustable plate;
Fig. 5 (b) is the left view of Fig. 5 (a).
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe the specific embodiment of this patent.
with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the shelling principle that the centrifugal shock method of this device employing is combined with rubbing and the cleaning principle of gravity separation, comprise on structure: feeding hopper 1, feed quantity adjustable plate 2, tapered shunting device 16, shelling chamber 17, tooth plate 3, throwing disc 4, universal joint 5, main shaft 6, gear-box 7, power transmission shaft 9, belt pulley 8, frame 18, vibratory sieve 24, vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19, vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10, belt pulley 11, eccentric wheel 12, countershaft 13, bearing 14, supporting seat 15, vibrating arm 26, support bar 27, go out seed bucket 21, hatched bucket 25, blower fan 23, air channel 22, motor 20.Wherein, feeding adjustable plate 2 is arranged on feeding hopper 1 and shells between chamber 17; Tapered shunting device 16 is welded on chamber 17 charging apertures that shell; Be welded with several blades 41 on throwing disc 4, and throwing disc 4 connects by key and is arranged in universal joint 5 output upper ends; Be provided with the tooth of projection in tooth plate 3, teeth directional is parallel with major axes orientation, and is fixed on 17 inboards, chamber that shell, in the position track that the tea seed flies out when throwing disc 4 whipping that tooth plate 3 is installed; The screen cloth of vibratory sieve 24 is arranged on vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 by adjustable-height support bar 28, regulates vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 and the bolt above vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19, is the inclined in two-way state; Eccentric wheel 12 tight fits are fixed in countershaft 13 1 ends; Main shaft 6 carries out transmission by belt pulley 8 and gear-box 7; Countershaft 13 is by belt pulley 11 transmissions; Motor 20 and transmission device are bolted and are arranged on frame 18, and motor 20 drives belt pulley 8 and belt pulley 11 rotations by transmission device, and frame 18 is formed by angle steel and Plate Welding, and the chamber 17 that shells is bolted and is located on frame 18.
As shown in Fig. 1 (b), universal joint 5 is arranged between main shaft 6 outputs and throwing disc 4, and throwing disc 4 can be turned at certain plane internal rotation.
As shown in Fig. 1 (c), bolt on vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 is controlled cross dip, as shown in Figure 5, vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 belows are provided with gripper shoe, described gripper shoe is provided with mounting hole, vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 is connected with vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19 by the bolt that is arranged in mounting hole, by the fixing vertical inclination angle that can adjust between vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 and vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19 of the adjusting of bolt, therefore make the screen cloth of vibratory sieve be the inclined in two-way state by vibratory sieve adjustable plate 10 and vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19.
The essential structure of throwing disc 4 shown in Figure 3 is welded with 8 blades 14 by radial distribution on this throwing disc 4, in order to after clashing into rubbing with the tea seed, the tea seed is thrown away.
The basic structure of vibratory sieve 24 shown in Figure 4, this vibratory sieve 24 adopts rectangular table, and wire side adopts woven wire cloth to make.
During work, after tea seed entered feeding hopper 1, the tapered shunting device 16 through the bottom, formation thin layer fell and enter in the chamber 17 that shells, because throwing disc 4 is inclined, by the universal joint transmission, can rotate back and forth in certain plane, the tea seed clashes into rubbing by the blade 14 of High Rotation Speed, tea seed is broken, and produce larger centrifugal speed and fly out, clash into tooth plate 3 in the shelling case, realize shelling.seed after shelling and shell fall into vibratory sieve 24 by lower house, form certain thick-layer, the vibratory sieve 24 screen clothes splay end that dips down is provided with tea shell outlet, vibratory sieve 24 is equipped with the hatched bucket 25 that is communicated with described tea shell outlet on the support bar 27 of tea shell outlet, vibratory sieve 24 is provided with the outlet of tea seed on an acclivitous end, vibratory sieve 24 be equipped with on the support bar 27 of tea shell outlet be communicated with described tea shell outlet go out seed bucket 21, eccentric wheel 12 is connected with vibratory sieve gripper shoe 19 by vibrating arm 26, vibratory sieve 24 is the inclined in two-way state, vertical inclination angle is the α angle, cross dip is the β angle, under eccentric wheel 12 drives, wire side is made double vibrations, it is the same with the motion of shell that its action simulation human dustpan screening separates seed.Under the effect of mechanical oscillation and ascending air, material is half suspended state, and, seed that density large roughly the same for size, shape sinks, and the seed shell floating that density is little produces by density AUTOMATIC ZONING phenomenon.Simultaneously, under suitable vibration, flow parameter, lower floor's tea seed is subject to the wire side effect and longitudinally upper sliding, and upper strata seed shell does not contact with wire side, along material bed vertical downslide, due to wire side lateral inclination β angle, material constantly from high-end feeding, makes particle vertical separation, different densities make lateral flow along the different tracks line in addition, realizes separating of tea seed shell and seed, final tea seed goes out seed bucket 21 and flows out, and tea shell hatched bucket 25 flows out.
Claims (4)
1. tea seed hulling machine, comprise frame, drawing-in device, hulling device, clean separator, power set and the transmission device that is connected with power set, it is characterized in that: described hulling device comprises the chamber that shells, described shelling chamber is the cylindrical shell of a sealing, top, described shelling chamber is provided with charging aperture, the below is provided with discharging opening, on the surrounding inwall of described shelling chamber, toothed tooth plate is installed, described shelling indoor location has throwing disc, the position of described throwing disc is corresponding with the position of described charging aperture, described throwing disc is the disk that the middle part caves inward, described throwing disc is provided with the blade of the projection of a plurality of central axis annular arrays along described throwing disc, the bottom of described throwing disc is arranged on main shaft by universal joint in the position of described throwing disc central axis, described main shaft is by the transmission device driven rotary, described drawing-in device is arranged on the charging aperture of described hulling device, described import of cleaning separator is communicated with the discharging opening of described shelling chamber, the described separator of cleaning comprises the vibratory sieve that is arranged on described import below, one end and the horizontal plane of the screen cloth of described vibratory sieve are provided with an inclination angle, the below of described vibratory sieve is provided with the air channel of the whole screen cloth of parcel, the air inlet in described air channel is connected with the air outlet of blower fan, described vibratory sieve is provided with the outlet of tea shell on a downward-sloping end, described vibratory sieve is provided with the outlet of tea seed on an acclivitous end.
2. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the charging aperture below of described shelling chamber is provided with the tapered shunting device that the material that makes feeding evenly flows into the shelling chamber.
3. described tea seed hulling machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described drawing-in device is provided with the feed quantity adjustable plate of regulating inlet amount.
4. tea seed hulling machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described vibratory sieve comprises screen cloth, the vibratory sieve gripper shoe, the vibrating device of vibratory sieve adjustable plate and the vibration of drive screen cloth, one end of described screen cloth is hinged on an end of described vibratory sieve adjustable plate, the other end is provided with the adjustable-height support bar, described screen cloth is arranged on the other end of described vibratory sieve adjustable plate by described adjustable-height support bar, described vibratory sieve adjustable plate be arranged on described vibratory sieve gripper shoe and described vibratory sieve adjustable plate and described vibratory sieve gripper shoe between angle can regulate, the below of four angle ends of described vibratory sieve gripper shoe is hinged with a plurality of support bars, the other end of described support bar is hinged on frame, described vibrating device comprises eccentric wheel and countershaft, described countershaft is arranged on described frame by bearing, transmission device drives described countershaft rotation, described eccentric wheel is arranged on an end of described countershaft, described eccentric wheel is connected with an end of described vibratory sieve gripper shoe by vibrating arm, described vibratory sieve is supported on described frame by described support bar and described vibrating arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220702751 CN203015797U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Camellia seed huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220702751 CN203015797U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Camellia seed huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015797U true CN203015797U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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ID=48639824
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220702751 Expired - Fee Related CN203015797U (en) | 2012-12-18 | 2012-12-18 | Camellia seed huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203015797U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960833A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Camellia seed huller |
| CN104705768A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 李刚 | Nut huller |
| CN109463768A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Efficient crops hulling machine |
| CN109757737A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 | A kind of tea seed picking processing equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-12-18 CN CN 201220702751 patent/CN203015797U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102960833A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-03-13 | 湖南农业大学 | Camellia seed huller |
| CN102960833B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2014-11-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Camellia seed huller |
| CN104705768A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-06-17 | 李刚 | Nut huller |
| CN109463768A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-03-15 | 锦州俏牌机械有限公司 | Efficient crops hulling machine |
| CN109757737A (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2019-05-17 | 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 | A kind of tea seed picking processing equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Termination date: 20141218 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |