CN109275921A - The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller - Google Patents
The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller Download PDFInfo
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- CN109275921A CN109275921A CN201810663524.7A CN201810663524A CN109275921A CN 109275921 A CN109275921 A CN 109275921A CN 201810663524 A CN201810663524 A CN 201810663524A CN 109275921 A CN109275921 A CN 109275921A
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- broken shell
- separator
- separation
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- nowel
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological fields, are related to a kind of shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller.Hulling machine is by receiving hopper, hulling machine, separator, body contact case and connects benevolence case and forms, and is sequentially fixed in rack from up to down.In the broken shell component of hulling machine, broken shell roller parallel to each other and help roll are horizontally placed in broken shell case, are constituted and are rotatablely connected with broken shell case, and the roll body surface of broken shell roller is radially to be spacedly distributed vertical affixed 3 row along axial tooth post.In the separation of hull from kernel component of separator, fan blade is horizontally placed in separator box and constitutes with separator box and is rotatablely connected.When work, rubber fruit is by the tooth post on the driving broken shell roller rotated counterclockwise and the extruding and shearing that generate between help roll, hull cracking, the rubber fruit after broken shell enters separator in broken shell case；In the separation of hull from kernel component of separator, the high-speed flow that the fan blade of rotation generates separates kernel and shell bits.The present invention is suitable for rubber forest farm and handles rubber fruit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, in particular to a kind of shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller.
Background technique
China begins one's study hulling machine from the 1980s.1989, Xu Zhenxiang, Wang Hantao et al. devised a kind of heavily fortified point
Fruit rejuvenator, the machine pass through with special hydraulic packet, pressure are uniformly pressed on nut shell, can be to a variety of heavily fortified points of different sizes
Fruit carries out broken shell.Using hydraulic control, the rupture of shell uniform force, it is ensured that the integrity degree of benevolence.1994, fiber crops carried out friendly, health
Gram after et al. devise nut fruit crushing sorting automatic production line, the degree of automation of the machine is higher, by feeding device, screening fill
Set, broken apart device, select and be combined together with packing device, to broken and shell benevolence the separation accuracy of nut shell compared with
Height, broken shell part are by passing through shell between two compression rollers, by rolling extrusion, its shell to be crushed, is passed through later
The further parts such as winnowing machine, by separation of hull from kernel.2005, Liu Qingsheng, Yuan Qiaoxia etc. devised a kind of nut cracker, due to
During broken shell, shell benevolence tends to be sticked together, which keeps shell broken by using roll and adjustable squeeze roll
It is broken to be not easy adhesion, kernel is separated using vibration sieve device, improves the separation rate of kernel and broken shell, and because rolling
Roll spacing, so that nip width accurately controls, can be reduced the loss of kernel from that can adjust by matching thread.2009, Yuan Qiuping,
Straight gift etc. devises a kind of hulling machine, when hickory nut is entered in broken shell cylinder, walnut is hit by high-speed rotating shock stick, anti-
After the multiple mutual shock of spring column, different directions are hit, and are uniformly cracked, so as to improve the complete purpose of particle.2010,
Li Guang, the thin dragon of Yu etc. devise a kind of hulling machine, by driving shaft and driven shaft control beaming roller and material separating disc, realize that material can be orderly
Transmission, and broken segment is made of cylinder drive roll and circular cone driven voller of different sizes, is formed by two rollers up big and down small
Roll-in chamber, since speed is adjustable, can have one to industrialized production by different size of walnut shell-breaking, without destroying pulp
It is fixed to help, found out by example above, rejuvenator is constantly corrected in the mode of compression roller, and by shell-breaking rate, separation of hull from kernel rate is
It improves, while more perfect to Filtering system.
After probing into nut unshelling mechanism both domestic and external, general nut cracker Multi-purpose mechanical mode shells.It is domestic common
Mechanical dejacketing method have impingement method, extrusion, shearing method, grind stranding method.
(1) husking by impact method: the method is seed due to being obstructed when high-speed motion, by a biggish impact force, from
And shell is ruptured because hitting.Since the toughness of Renhe shell is different, and there is different movement velocitys.
(2) it squeezes shell forme: by the squeezing action of roll, when seed being made to pass through roll seam, being squeezed and be crushed.Seed
Grain will be crushed, and must be just clamped, so the gap between roll is an important factor for influencing husking yield.
(3) it shears shell forme: with the shearing force of sharp keen cutter, shell being cut and is split, realize the separation of shell benevolence.
(4) it grinds and rubs shell forme with the hands: being acted on using the stone roller stranding between the grinding of relative motion, make shell broken shell due to tearing.
Shelling to rubber fruit is realized by the tooth post on broken shell roller and the cooperation between help roll using shearing shell forme
Device is a kind of rubber fruit hulling machine for meeting the shelling of rubber fruit and requiring.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve, using shearing shell forme, pass through the tooth post on broken shell roller described in technical background
Cooperation between help roll realizes the device problem of the shelling to rubber fruit, provides a kind of double rolling-type rubber fruit hulling machines,
Its technical solution is as follows:
The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller is by receiving hopper 2, hulling machine, separator, body contact case 6 and connects 7 groups of benevolence case
At receiving hopper, hulling machine, separator are sequentially fixed in rack from up to down；The rack 1 is fixed in 4 by level
The stull of rack top layer, the stull of rack upper layer and the stull of rack middle layer on vertical framework pillar and it is fixed in 2 machines in front side
The gantry base composition before column is erected, receiving hopper 2 is fixed in rack top layer stull, and the broken shell case 3 of hulling machine is horizontal solid
It connects in layer stull on the rack, 5 level of separator box of separator is fixed in the stull of rack middle layer, the discharge port of receiving hopper 2
It is connect with the broken shell case import 303 of the broken shell case 3 in hulling machine, in the broken shell case outlet 304 of broken shell case 3 and separator
Divide a point bits pipe import 402 for bits pipe 4 to connect, divides the separator box import of the separator box 5 in the lower port and separator of bits pipe 4
503 connections connect benevolence case 7 and are placed on ground under separator box outlet 504；Body contact case 6 is in point bits pipe shell outlet of point bits pipe 4
405 back lower places are placed on the bracket after being fixed in 2 framework pillars of rear side；
The hulling machine is by broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8, help roll 9, broken shell belt wheel 10, motor I 11, electrical machine belt pulley I 12
It is formed with belt I 13,3 level of broken shell case is fixed in the rack upper layer stull of rack 1, and broken shell case 3 is by 301 He of broken shell case top box
Broken shell case nowel 302 forms, broken shell case top box 301 and about 302 broken shell case nowel relative to flange be bolted into broken shell
Case 3, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 are parallel to each other, and are horizontally placed in broken shell case 3, and broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 are all by respective
End axis and bearing in the axis hole in broken shell case left and right sidewall and broken shell case 3 constitute and be rotatablely connected, broken shell roller strap wheel 10
It is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8；The top of broken shell case top box 301, broken shell case import 303 is arranged in broken shell case import 303
It is connect with the discharge port of receiving hopper 2, the bottom of broken shell case nowel 302 is arranged in broken shell case outlet 304；
In the broken shell roller 8, there are 3 toothrow columns 802 along axial direction on the cylindrical surface of broken shell roll body 801, tooth post 802 is vertically solid
It connecing on broken shell roll body 801,3 toothrow columns 802 are radially to be spacedly distributed, in every toothrow column, it is divided into 5 between tooth post 802~
10mm, the height of tooth post 802 are 10~20mm；
In broken shell case 3, when broken shell roller 8 rotates, the surface of the end face of the tooth post 802 on broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 is most
Small spacing is 5~10mm；
Broken shell roller strap wheel 10 is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8, and motor I 11 is fixed in gantry base, electrical machine belt pulley I
12 are fixed on the axis of motor I 11, and broken shell roller strap wheel 10, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13 constitute belt gear；Motor I
11 driving broken shell rollers 8 rotate counterclockwise, and fall in the broken of broken shell roller 8 by the rubber fruit 19 that broken shell case import 303 enters broken shell case 3
On gap between 9 surface of 801 surface of shell roll body and help roll, rubber fruit 19 is in the tooth post 802 and auxiliary rotated with broken shell roller 8
The extruding generated between roller 9 and the rupture of shear action lower casing, the kernel and shell mixture of the rubber fruit after broken shell pass through broken
Gap between 9 surface of 801 surface of shell roll body and help roll enters separator from broken shell case outlet 304, it is broken to complete rubber fruit
Shell process；
The separator is by point bits a pipe 4, separator box 5, fan blade 14, fan blade belt wheel 15, motor II 16, electrical machine belt pulley II 17
It is formed with belt II 18,5 level of separator box is fixed in the stull of rack middle layer；
Described point of bits pipe 4 is asymmetric Y-shaped structure, and pipe internal partition 401 is fixed in lower pipeline vertically by lower tube
Road is separated into front and back two parts pipeline, respectively front pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and a point lower port for bits pipe 4 is separated into
Divide bits pipe outlet 403 and divide and consider a pipe shell import 404 to be worth doing, front pipeline is connected to point forward long pipeline in top of bits pipe 4 as shell
Benevolence mixed feeding channel, rear portion pipeline are connected to point short duct of the top of bits pipe 4 backward as shell passing away, the mixing of shell benevolence
The upper port of feeding-passage is to divide a bits pipe import 402, and the upper end closed of short duct, shell passing away is opened on back side panel top
Mouthful, opening is point bits pipe shell outlet 405 to the back lower place, in point bits 4 lower part of pipe, the lower port in shell benevolence mixed feeding channel
For a point bits pipe outlet 404,304 connection of point bits pipe import 402 and the outlet of broken shell case；
The separator box 5 by separation top box 501 and separation nowel 502 form, separation top box 501 top have separator box into
Mouth 503, under separator box import 503, separator for container 506 is fixed in vertically on the left side plate of separation top box 501 in separation, point
Lower edge from upper separator for container 506 with separate the flange of top box 501 in the same plane, separator for container 506 will be in separation in separation
Space in case 501 is separated into separation top box fan blade room 508 and separation top box kernel channel 510, in separation case fan blade room 508
Interior, separator box separation net 505 is arranged obliquely, and upper edge is affixed with the top plate for separating top box 501, lower edge with separate top box
The upper edge of partition 506 is affixed, and the right and left is along affixed with the left side plate for separating top box 501 respectively；
In separation nowel 502, separates lower separator for container 507 and be fixed on the left side plate of separation nowel 502 vertically, separation
The upper edge of lower separator for container 507 with separate the flange of nowel 502 in the same plane, and in separation under case 501 and separation
When case 502 is assembled into separator box 5, separator for container 506 and the lower separator for container 507 of separation are in the same perpendicular in separation, separation
The space separated in nowel 502 is separated into separation nowel fan blade room 509 and separation nowel kernel channel 511 by lower separator for container 507,
The bottom closing of nowel fan blade room 509 is separated, the lower port in separation nowel kernel channel 511 is separator box outlet 504, is being separated
There is air inlet hole 512 on the antetheca of nowel 502；
Separation top box 501 and about 502 nowel of separation with flange and are bolted composition separator box 5 relatively, separate top box
Fan blade room 508 and separation nowel fan blade room 509 form separator box fan blade room, separation top box kernel channel 510 and separation nowel fruit
Benevolence channel 511 forms separator box kernel channel；
The structure of the fan blade 14 is the radially blade of affixed 3~5 axial directions at equal intervals on axis body；It is isolated in separator box
Under net 505, fan blade 14 is horizontally placed in the separator box fan blade room of separator box 5, and fan blade 14 is by end axis and on a separator box left side
The bearing in axis hole on right side wall is constituted with separator box 5 to be rotatablely connected；Fan blade belt wheel 15 is fixed on the end axis of fan blade 14, point
It is connect from case import 503 with a point lower port for bits pipe 4；Motor II 16 is fixed in gantry base, and electrical machine belt pulley II 17 is affixed
On the axis of motor II 16, fan blade belt wheel 15, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and belt II 18 constitute belt gear；
Motor II 16 drives fan blade 14 to rotate clockwise, and high-speed flow is discharged from separator box separation net 505, manages out from a point bits
Under the action of high-speed flow, shell bits are moved upwards to be discharged the mixture for kernels and the shell bits that mouth 403 is fallen into shell
Channel falls on body contact case 6 through point 405 discharge of bits pipe shell outlet, and kernel falls into separator box kernel channel, exports from separator box
504 discharges, which are fallen on, connects benevolence case 7, completes the separation of hull from kernel process of rubber fruit.
The invention has the benefit that can be improved the broken of rubber pericarp using the shearing rubber fruit shelling principle of double roller
Effect improves rubber fruit rubber shell benevolence separative efficiency, is suitable for rubber forest farm and handles rubber fruit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine overall structure diagram of double roller；
Fig. 2 is the broken shell modular construction schematic diagram of hulling machine；
Fig. 3 is a point bits pipe structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the A-A cross-sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the separation of hull from kernel modular construction schematic diagram of separator；
Fig. 6 is broken shell case top box structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is broken shell case nowel structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is broken shell roll structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is rubber fruit broken shell process schematic；
Figure 10 is separator box top box structural schematic diagram；
Figure 11 is separator box nowel structural schematic diagram；
Figure 12 is blade structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1-- rack, 2-- receiving hopper, 3-- broken shell case, 4--, which divides, considers pipe to be worth doing, 5-- separator box, 6-- body contact case, and 7-- connects
Benevolence case, 8-- broken shell roller, 9-- help roll, 10-- broken shell roller strap wheel, 11-- motor I, 12-- electrical machine belt pulley I, 13-- belt I,
14-- fan blade, 15-- fan blade belt wheel, 16-- motor II, 17-- electrical machine belt pulley II, 18-- belt II, 19-- rubber fruit, 301-- are broken
Housing box top box, 302-- broken shell case nowel, 303-- broken shell tank inlet, the outlet of 304-- broken shell case, 401-- pipe internal partition, 402--
Divide bits pipe import, 403-- points of bits pipes outlets, 404-- divides bits pipe shell imports, 405-- points of bits pipe shells outlets, and 501-- is separated
Top box, 502-- separate nowel, 503-- separator box import, and 504-- separator box exports, 505-- separator box separation net, and 506-- points
From upper separator for container, 507-- separates lower separator for container, and 508-- separates top box fan blade room, and 509-- separates nowel fan blade room, and 510-- divides
From top box kernel channel, 511-- separates nowel kernel channel, 512-- air inlet hole, 801-- broken shell roll body, 802-- tooth post.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing and embodiment to specific structure of the invention and course of work further description.
Fig. 1 is the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine overall structure diagram of double roller, and the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller is by connecing
Hopper 2, hulling machine, separator, body contact case 6 and connect benevolence case 7 composition, receiving hopper 2, hulling machine, separator on to
Under be sequentially fixed in rack.Rack 1 is by the horizontal rack top layer stull being fixed on 4 vertical framework pillars, rack
Layer stull and the stull of rack middle layer and the gantry base composition being fixed in front of 2 framework pillars in front side.Receiving hopper 2 is fixed on
In rack top layer stull, 3 level of broken shell case of hulling machine is fixed in the stull of rack upper layer, 5 water of separator box of separator
It is flat to be fixed in the stull of rack middle layer.The broken shell case import 303 of broken shell case 3 in the discharge port and hulling machine of receiving hopper 2 connects
It connects, the broken shell case outlet 304 of broken shell case 3 is connect with a point bits pipe import 402 for point bits pipe 4 in separator, under point bits pipe 4
Portion port is connect with the separator box import 503 of the separator box 5 in separator, is connect benevolence case 7 and is placed under separator box outlet 504
On ground, after body contact case 6 is placed in point 405 back lower places of bits pipe shell outlet for point bits pipe 4 and is fixed in 2 framework pillars of rear side
Bracket on.
Hulling machine is by broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8, help roll 9, broken shell belt wheel 10, motor I 11, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and skin
Band I 13 forms, and 3 level of broken shell case is fixed in the rack upper layer stull of rack 1.
The broken shell modular construction of hulling machine as shown in Fig. 2, broken shell case 3 by broken shell case top box 301 and broken shell case nowel 302
Composition, broken shell case top box 301 and about 302 broken shell case nowel with flange and are bolted composition broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8 relatively
It is parallel to each other with help roll 9, and be horizontally placed in broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 all by respective end axis and
Bearing and broken shell case 3 in the axis hole in broken shell case left and right sidewall, which are constituted, to be rotatablely connected.Broken shell case top box knot as shown in FIG. 6
The top of broken shell case top box 301, broken shell case import is arranged in box structure under structure and broken shell case shown in Fig. 7, broken shell case import 303
303 connect with the discharge port of receiving hopper 2, and the bottom of broken shell case nowel 302 is arranged in broken shell case outlet 304.Fig. 8 is broken shell roller knot
Structure schematic diagram in broken shell roller 8, has 3 toothrow columns 802 along axial direction on the cylindrical surface of broken shell roll body 801, and tooth post 802 is vertical affixed
On broken shell roll body 801,3 toothrow columns 802 are radially to be spacedly distributed, and in every toothrow column, are divided into 10mm between tooth post 802,
The height of tooth post 802 is 15mm.
In broken shell case 3, when broken shell roller 8 rotates, the surface of the end face of the tooth post 802 on broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 is most
Small spacing is 8mm.
Broken shell roller strap wheel 10 is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8, and motor I 11 is fixed in gantry base, electrical machine belt pulley I
12 are fixed on the axis of motor I 11, and broken shell roller strap wheel 10, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13 constitute belt gear.
Separator is by point bits pipe 4, separator box 5, fan blade 14, fan blade belt wheel 15, motor II 16, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and a skin
Band II 18 forms, and 5 level of separator box is fixed in the stull of rack middle layer.
The A-A cross-sectional view of point bits pipe structural schematic diagram and Fig. 3 shown in Fig. 4 as shown in Figure 3, a point bits pipe 4 is asymmetry
Y-shaped structure, pipe internal partition 401, which is fixed in vertically in lower pipeline, is separated into front and back two parts pipeline for lower pipeline, distinguishes
For front pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and will point bits pipe 4 a lower port separate ingredient bits pipe outlet 403 and point bits pipe shell into
Mouthfuls 404, front pipeline be connected to as shell benevolence mixed feeding channel with point forward long pipeline in top of bits pipe 4, rear portion pipeline and divides
Considering the short duct connection of the top of pipe 4 backward to be worth doing is shell passing away, the upper port in shell benevolence mixed feeding channel be point bits pipe into
Mouth 402, the upper end closed of short duct, for shell passing away in back side panel upper opening, opening is to manage to a point bits for the back lower place
Shell outlet 405.In point bits 4 lower part of pipe, the lower port in shell benevolence mixed feeding channel is a point bits pipe outlet 404, point bits pipe import
402 and broken shell case outlet 304 connection.
Separator box 5 in separation of hull from kernel component is made of separation top box 501 and separation nowel 502.Figure 10 is on separator box
Box structure schematic diagram, separation top box 501 top have separator box import 503, under separator box import 503, separation top box every
Plate 506 vertically is fixed in separation top box 501 left side plate on, in separation the lower edge of separator for container 506 with separate top box 501
In the same plane, the space separated in top box 501 is separated into separation top box fan blade room 508 to flange by separator for container 506 in separation
With separation top box kernel channel 510.In separation in case fan blade room 508, separator box separation net 505 is arranged obliquely, top
Edge is affixed with the top plate for separating top box 501, and lower edge is affixed with the upper edge for separating upper separator for container 506, and the right and left is along respectively
It is affixed with the left side plate for separating top box 501.
Figure 11 is separator box nowel structural schematic diagram, in separation nowel 502, separates lower separator for container 507 and is fixed in vertically
On the left side plate for separating nowel 502, separate the upper edge of lower separator for container 507 with separate the flange of nowel 502 in same plane
It is interior, and case 501 and separation nowel 502 when being assembled into separator box 5 in separation, the upper separator for container 506 of separation with separate nowel every
Plate 507 is in the same perpendicular.It separates lower separator for container 507 and the space separated in nowel 502 is separated into separation nowel wind
Leaf chamber 509 and separation nowel kernel channel 511, the bottom closing of separation nowel fan blade room 509, separate nowel kernel channel 511
Lower port be separator box outlet 504, separation nowel 502 antetheca on have air inlet hole 512.
The separation of hull from kernel modular construction of separator is as shown in figure 5, separation top box 501 and about 502 nowel of separation are opposite
With flange and it is bolted composition separator box 5, separation top box fan blade room 508 and separation nowel fan blade room 509 form separator box wind
Leaf chamber, separation top box kernel channel 510 and separation nowel kernel channel 511 form separator box kernel channel.
As shown in the blade structure schematic diagram of Figure 12, the structure of fan blade 14 is radially affixed 3 axis at equal intervals on axis body
To blade.Under separator box separation net 505, fan blade 14 is horizontally placed in the separator box fan blade room of separator box 5, and fan blade 14 is logical
It crosses end axis and the bearing in the axis hole in separator box left and right sidewall is constituted with separator box 5 and is rotatablely connected, fan blade belt wheel 15 is solid
It connects on the end axis of fan blade 14, separator box import 503 is connect with a point lower port for bits pipe 4.Motor II 16 is fixed on frame ground
On seat, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 is fixed on the axis of motor II 16, and fan blade belt wheel 15, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and belt II 18 constitute skin
Tape handler.
The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine course of work of double roller:
When work, rubber fruit is poured into receiving hopper, rubber fruit enters in the broken shell case of hulling machine, as shown in Figure 9
Rubber fruit broken shell process schematic, motor I 11 drive broken shell roller 8 to rotate counterclockwise, and enter broken shell case by broken shell case import 303
3 rubber fruit 19 falls on the gap between 9 surface of 801 surface of broken shell roll body and help roll of broken shell roller 8, rubber fruit 19 with
The extruding generated between the tooth post 802 that broken shell roller 8 rotates and help roll 9 and shear action lower casing rupture, the rubber after broken shell
Gap of the kernel and shell mixture of fruit across 9 surface of 801 surface of broken shell roll body and help roll is exported from broken shell case
304 enter separator, complete rubber fruit broken shell process.Motor II 16 drives fan blade 14 to rotate clockwise, and is isolated from separator box
High-speed flow is discharged in net 505, effect of the mixture that the kernel and shell fallen from point bits pipe outlet 403 is considered to be worth doing in high-speed flow
Under, shell bits are moved upwards into shell passing away, fall on body contact case 6 through point 405 discharge of bits pipe shell outlet, kernel is fallen into
Separator box kernel channel, from separator box outlet, 504 discharge, which is fallen on, connects benevolence case 7, completes the separation of hull from kernel process of rubber fruit.
The present invention is suitable for rubber forest farm and handles rubber fruit.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller, which is characterized in that the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller is by receiving hopper
(2), hulling machine, separator, body contact case (6) and connect benevolence case (7) composition, receiving hopper, hulling machine, separator on to
Under be sequentially fixed on rack (1)；The rack (1) is fixed in the rack top layer cross on 4 vertical framework pillars by level
Support, the stull of rack upper layer and the stull of rack middle layer and the gantry base composition being fixed in front of 2 framework pillars in front side, splicing
Bucket (2) is fixed in rack top layer stull, and broken shell case (3) level of hulling machine is fixed in the stull of rack upper layer, separation dress
Separator box (5) level set is fixed in the stull of rack middle layer, the broken shell case in the discharge port and hulling machine of receiving hopper (2)
(3) broken shell case import (303) connection, the broken shell case outlet (304) of broken shell case (3) and point bits pipe (4) in separator
Divide bits pipe import (402) connection, point bits manage the separator box import of the separator box (5) in the lower port and separator of (4)
(503) it connects, connects benevolence case (7) and be placed on ground under separator box outlet (504)；Point bits of the body contact case (6) in point bits pipe (4)
Pipe shell outlet (405) back lower place is placed on the bracket after being fixed in 2 framework pillars of rear side；
The hulling machine is by broken shell case (3), broken shell roller (8), help roll (9), broken shell roller strap wheel (10), motor I (11), motor
Belt wheel I (12) and belt I (13) composition, broken shell case (3) level are fixed in the rack upper layer stull of rack (1), broken shell case (3)
It is made of broken shell case top box (301) and broken shell case nowel (302), broken shell case top box (301) and broken shell case nowel (302) phase up and down
Broken shell case (3) are constituted to being connected with, broken shell roller (8) and help roll (9) are parallel to each other, and are horizontally placed at broken shell case (3)
It is interior, the bearing of broken shell roller (8) and help roll (9) all by respective end axis and in the axis hole in broken shell case left and right sidewall with
Broken shell case (3) constitutes rotation connection, and broken shell roller strap wheel (10) is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller (8)；Broken shell case import (303)
It is arranged at the top of broken shell case top box (301), broken shell case import (303) is connect with the discharge port of receiving hopper (2), the outlet of broken shell case
(304) it is arranged in the bottom of broken shell case nowel (302)；
In the broken shell roller (8), there are 3 toothrow columns (802) along axial direction on broken shell roll body (801) surface, tooth post (802) is vertical affixed
On broken shell roll body (801), 3 toothrow columns (802) are radially to be spacedly distributed；
Broken shell roller strap wheel (10) is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller (8), and motor I (11) is fixed in gantry base, motor band
I (12) of wheel are fixed on the axis of motor I (11), and broken shell roller strap wheel (10), electrical machine belt pulley I 11 and belt I (13) constitute belt and pass
Motivation structure；
The separator is by point bits pipe (4), separator box (5), fan blade (14), fan blade belt wheel (15), motor II (16), motor band
II (17) and belt II (18) composition are taken turns, separator box (5) level is fixed in the stull of rack middle layer；
Described point of bits pipe (4) is asymmetric Y-shaped structure, and pipe internal partition (401) is fixed in lower pipeline vertically by lower tube
Road is separated into front and back two parts pipeline, respectively front pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and the lower port of bits pipe (4) will be divided to separate
Ingredient considers pipe outlet (403) and point bits import of pipe shell (404), front pipeline and point forward long pipeline in top of bits pipe (4) to be worth doing
Being connected to is shell benevolence mixed feeding channel, and it is that shell discharge is logical that rear portion pipeline is connected to point short duct of the top of bits pipe (4) backward
Road, the upper port in shell benevolence mixed feeding channel are point bits pipe import (402), and shell passing away is opened in back side panel upper opening
Mouth is a point bits pipe shell outlet (405), is dividing bits pipe (4) lower part, the lower port in shell benevolence mixed feeding channel is to divide to consider pipe outlet to be worth doing
(404), divide bits pipe import (402) and broken shell case outlet (304) connection, point bits pipe shell outlet (405) is oriented the back lower place；
The separator box (5) is made of separation top box (501) and separation nowel (502), has separation at the top of separation top box (501)
Case import (503), under separator box import (503), separator for container (506) is fixed in separation top box (501) vertically in separation
On left side plate, in separation the lower edge of separator for container (506) with separate the flange of top box (501) in the same plane, in separation
The space separated in top box (501) is separated into separation top box fan blade room (508) and separation top box kernel channel by separator for container (506)
(510), in separation in case fan blade room (508), separator box separation net (505) is arranged obliquely, upper edge with separate top box
(501) top plate is affixed, and lower edge is affixed with the upper edge for separating upper separator for container (506), the right and left along respectively with separate
The left side plate of case (501) is affixed；
In separation nowel (502), separates lower separator for container (507) and be fixed on the left side plate of separation nowel (502) vertically, point
Upper edge from lower separator for container (507) with separate the flange of nowel (502) in the same plane, and case (501) in separation
When being assembled into separator box (5) with separation nowel (502), separator for container (506) and separation lower separator for container (507) are same in separation
In perpendicular, lower separator for container (507) are separated by the space separated in nowel (502) and are separated into separation nowel fan blade room (509)
With separation nowel kernel channel (511), the bottom closing of separation nowel fan blade room (509) separates nowel kernel channel (511)
Lower port is that separator box exports (504), has air inlet hole (512) on the antetheca of separation nowel (502)；Separate top box (501) and
Separation nowel (502) is opposite up and down with flange and to be bolted composition separator box (5), separate top box fan blade room (508) and separates
Nowel fan blade room (509) forms separator box fan blade room, separates top box kernel channel (510) and separation nowel kernel channel (511)
Form separator box kernel channel；
The structure of the fan blade (14) is the radially blade of affixed 3~5 axial directions at equal intervals on axis body；In separator box separation net
(505) under, fan blade (14) is horizontally placed in the separator box fan blade room of separator box (5), and fan blade (14) is by end axis and is dividing
It constitutes and is rotatablely connected with separator box (5) from the bearing in the axis hole in case left and right sidewall；Fan blade belt wheel (15) is fixed in fan blade
(14) on end axis, separator box import (503) is connect with a point lower port for bits pipe (4)；Motor II (16) is fixed on frame ground
On seat, electrical machine belt pulley II (17) is fixed on the axis of motor II (16), fan blade belt wheel (15), electrical machine belt pulley II (17) and belt II
(18) belt gear is constituted.
2. the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in every toothrow column, tooth post
(802) 5~10mm is divided between, the height of tooth post (802) is 10~20mm.
3. the shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in broken shell case (3), broken shell
Gap width value range when the plane tangent of the end face of the tooth post (802) on roller (8) and help roll (9) is 5~10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810663524.7A CN109275921A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810663524.7A CN109275921A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275921A true CN109275921A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65185880
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810663524.7A Withdrawn CN109275921A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | The shearing rubber fruit hulling machine of double roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109275921A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN112971160A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural cotton huller |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810663524.7A patent/CN109275921A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111329078A (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-06-26 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN111329078B (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2022-04-05 | 海南大学 | Adjustable impact roller pressing type rubber fruit shell breaking machine and using method thereof |
| CN112971160A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-18 | 陈豪杰 | Agricultural cotton huller |
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Application publication date: 20190129 |