CN205431980U - Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine - Google Patents
Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205431980U CN205431980U CN201521124351.XU CN201521124351U CN205431980U CN 205431980 U CN205431980 U CN 205431980U CN 201521124351 U CN201521124351 U CN 201521124351U CN 205431980 U CN205431980 U CN 205431980U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- spiral
- fixed
- feed bin
- horizontal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical group [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 44
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine belongs to agricultural machine technical field. The utility model discloses a frame (1), feed inlet (8), discharge gate (15), feed bin (19) and transmission, its characterized in that: still include silica gel extruding sheet (2), spiral iron ring (11) and spiral silica gel piece (4), feed bin (19) in be equipped with a grid section of thick bamboo (18), a grid section of thick bamboo (18) center is equipped with one pivot (17), pivot (17) go up at least, and the welding has cross support (13) more than 2, improve level to weld and have 4 L shape supports (5) in the outer end of cross support (13), silica gel extruding sheet (2) are fixed on L shape support (5), the outer end at L shape support is fixed in spiral iron ring (11), spiral silica gel piece (4) is fixed on spiral iron ring (11), be equipped with between adjacent two root strip (6) on the grid section of thick bamboo one blade (7). The utility model discloses it hangs down, goes beneficial effect such as clean rate height, production efficiency height to have the walnut breakage rate.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine.
Background technology
Existing Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus stripping means has following several: 1. remove seed-skin method by hand；2. compost removes seed-skin method；3. medicament removes seed-skin method；4. mechanical type removes seed-skin method.First three methods, peels off Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride by hand, and not only work efficiency is low, and labor intensity is big, and opponent and skin have relatively major injury.The mechanical type efficiency that removes seed-skin method is high, if but design unreasonable, the problem that Semen Juglandis percentage of damage is high can be brought.Existing mechanical type green grass or young crops walnut shelling machine first has to blue or green Semen Juglandis is carried out decortication process, decortication mechanism typically uses the structure that rotary-cut assembly and cage hoop assembly combine, the peeling knife by hand of spiral distribution it is provided with on rotary-cut assembly, cage hoop assembly be arranged above charging aperture, being evenly distributed with hoop bar in support outer rim, this hoop bar is fastened as a whole with support.When blue or green Semen Juglandis is after charging aperture enters, Semen Juglandis space between peeling knife and hoop bar, rely on rotating of peeling knife to be cut away by the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride on blue or green Semen Juglandis.When blue or green Semen Juglandis constricted flow, blue or green Semen Juglandis can only be cut by peeling knife in fixing space by force, and therefore, the percentage of damage of blue or green Semen Juglandis is higher, and is also affected the service life of peeling knife.
Chinese patent discloses the rotary cutting mechanism of a kind of blue or green walnut shelling machine reducing blue or green Semen Juglandis percentage of damage and length in service life, number of patent application 201210276831.2, patent publication date on November 14th, 2012.This patent application includes cage hoop assembly (2), described cage hoop assembly (2) is made up of support (4) and hoop bar (3), it is characterized in that: screw rod (7) is screwed onto in support (4) outer rim, the through hole at hoop bar (3) two ends is inserted in screw rod (7), spring (5) is enclosed within screw rod (7), and nut (6) is spun on the outer end of screw rod (7).The decortication principle of this patent application is under the common effect of hoop bar and peeling knife, and blue or green Semen Juglandis, by the hoop extruding of bar and cutting of peeling knife, reaches the effect of decortication, but is all rigid contact between Semen Juglandis and hoop bar and peeling knife, it is impossible to reduce blue or green Semen Juglandis percentage of damage.And this patent application is to be increased by hoop bar stress and radially slide and add the space of the blue or green Semen Juglandis of receiving, to reduce the peeling knife cutting force by force to blue or green Semen Juglandis, reduce the percentage of damage of blue or green Semen Juglandis, but owing to cannot be driven by external force when Semen Juglandis runs in binding round bar, therefore Semen Juglandis runs obstructed in hoop bar, the most actually it is difficult to the cutting force by force reducing peeling knife to blue or green Semen Juglandis, is difficult to reduce the percentage of damage of Semen Juglandis.
Utility model content
For deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide and a kind of can extend the blue or green Semen Juglandis decortication time and breakage rate is low, it is high to remove rate, Semen Juglandis runs horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine unobstructed, that production efficiency is high.
nullFor realizing above-mentioned utility model purpose，This utility model employing following technical proposals: a kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine，Including frame、Charging aperture、Discharging opening，Feed bin、Actuating device，Described feed bin is cylindrically，Feed bin is fixed in frame，It is characterized in that: also include silica gel extruding plate、Spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece，Grid cylinder it is provided with in described feed bin，Grid cylinder is made up of the rib of at least 2 cranses distribution the most parallel with some，What rib was horizontal is welded on 2 cranses，Described grid cylinder center is provided with a rotating shaft，Rotating shaft is fixed in frame by bearing block，Rotating shaft is connected with actuating device，The cross frame of more than 2 at least it is welded with in described rotating shaft，Between cross frame, level interval is 25-30cm，On the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets，L bracket vertically tilts backwards 15-20 degree，Silica gel extruding plate is fixed in L bracket by band iron sheet and screw，Spiral iron ring is fixed on the outer end of L bracket，Spiral silica gel piece is fixed on spiral iron ring by screw and pad，A blade it is provided with between two rib adjacent on described grid cylinder，The horizontal tilt angle of blade is 15-20 degree，The incline direction of blade is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating shaft.
Gap between silica gel extruding plate described in the utility model and the blade of grid cylinder is 5mm.
Level interval between silica gel extruding plate described in the utility model and spiral silica gel piece is 1.5-2cm.
The thickness of silica gel extruding plate described in the utility model and spiral silica gel piece is 0.8-1cm.
Level interval between two ends and the feed bin inwall of L bracket described in the utility model is 5cm.
Being further fixed on a flush pipe on the inwall of feed bin side described in the utility model, flush pipe is provided with several hole for water sprayings.
Discharging opening described in the utility model is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame, and described discharging opening outer end is additionally provided with a detachable Semen Juglandis pigeonholes.
Feed bin described in the utility model is also arranged above a cover plate.
Semen Juglandis pigeonholes described in the utility model is connected with the pin bushing of frame left end bottom by latch.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model have:
1, the peeling green peel of walnut time can be extended.This utility model is owing to being designed with spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece in grid cylinder, and so after Semen Juglandis enters grid cylinder, under the effect of rotating shaft, Semen Juglandis toward previous crops spiralling, extends the Semen Juglandis operation time in grid cylinder by spiral silica gel piece.Secondly, this utility model is owing to being provided with a blade between adjacent two rib, and all it is fixed with silica gel extruding plate in 4 L brackets, so Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus constantly and cuts between blade and silica gel extruding plate in grid cylinder, squeezing action, make the time lengthening of blade cut Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus, and by making L bracket vertically tilt backwards 15-20 degree, the incline direction making blade is contrary with rotor shaft direction, after the horizontal tilt angle making blade is 15-20 degree, the cutting between blade and silica gel extruding plate can be made, squeezing action is more reasonable, make Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride remove rate and bring up to more than 98%, Semen Juglandis breakage rate is less than 0.2%.
2, during peeling green peel of walnut, breakage rate is lower.After this utility model is owing to being designed with spiral silica gel piece and silica gel extruding plate in grid cylinder, when there is squeezing action between blade and silica gel extruding plate in Semen Juglandis, owing to silica gel is that flexible material is made, therefore will not form rigid extruding between blade and Semen Juglandis and crush Semen Juglandis.Repeatedly practising through producing, when the gap between silica gel extruding plate and grid cylinder blade is 5mm, this utility model Semen Juglandis breakage rate is less than 0.2%.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that A-A of the present utility model is to schematic side view.
In figure, 1-frame, 2-silica gel extruding plate, 3-intermediate plate, 4-spiral silica gel piece, 5-L type support, 6-rib, 7-blade, 8-charging aperture, 9-motor, 10-actuating device, 11-spiral iron ring, 12-cranse, 13-cross frame, 14-pin bushing, 15-discharging opening, 16-Semen Juglandis pigeonholes, 17-rotating shaft, 18-grid cylinder, 19-feed bin, 20-band iron sheet, 21-flush pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine, including frame, charging aperture, discharging opening, feed bin, grid cylinder, actuating device, silica gel extruding plate, spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece.
Grid cylinder of the present utility model is made up of by the rib of the parallel distribution of 4cm spacing with some 4 cranses, and what rib was horizontal is welded on 4 cranses, is provided with a blade between adjacent two rib, and the horizontal tilt angle of blade is 15 degree.Described grid cylinder center is provided with a rotating shaft, and rotating shaft is fixed in frame by bearing block, and rotating shaft is connected with actuating device, and described actuating device includes motor, big belt pulley, small belt pulley and belt composition.Described belt pulley has two groups, arranges in vertical equity shape, and often group is made up of small one and large one two belt pulleys and belt.Carrying out double reduction by four belt pulleys, be in transmission connection by axle and bearing block between two groups of belt pulleys, the small belt pulley of right-hand member is fixed on motor, and the big belt pulley of left end is fixed in the rotating shaft of grid cylinder.This utility model also can be provided with access hole on grid cylinder, and access hole is made up of the rib of 4 movables arranged in parallel.
4 cross frames it are welded with in described rotating shaft, between cross frame, level interval is 30cm, on the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets, and L bracket vertically tilts backwards 15 degree, and the level interval between L bracket two ends and the inwall of feed bin is 5cm.Silica gel extruding plate thick for 1cm is fixed in L bracket by band iron sheet and screw, and a length of 20cm of silica gel extruding plate, width is 8cm.Spiral iron ring is fixed on the outer end of L bracket, and spiral silica gel piece thick for 1cm is fixed on spiral iron ring by screw and pad, and the helical angle of spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece is 20 degree, and the level interval between silica gel extruding plate and spiral silica gel piece is 2cm.
Cylindrically, feed bin is fixed in frame feed bin described in the utility model, and feed bin is also arranged above a cover plate.The inwall of feed bin side is further fixed on a flush pipe, and flush pipe is provided with several hole for water sprayings, a diameter of 5mm of hole for water spraying, and the level interval between hole for water spraying is 5cm, and irrigation pressure can reach 0.2-0.3Mpa.
This utility model discharging opening is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame, and described discharging opening outer end is additionally provided with a detachable Semen Juglandis pigeonholes, and sorting table is connected by the pin bushing of latch with frame left end bottom.The effect of Semen Juglandis pigeonholes is that damaged Semen Juglandis or Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride are not taken off clean Semen Juglandis and sorted out.
During utility model works, driven by motor small belt pulley rotates, small belt pulley is rotated by belt drive big belt pulley, and big belt pulley drives the rotating shaft of grid cylinder to rotate, and rotating shaft drives cross frame, L bracket, silica gel extruding plate, spiral iron ring and spiral silica gel piece, grid cylinder to rotate simultaneously.The rotating speed of motor is 1400 turns per minute, and grid cylinder rotating speed is 80 turns per minute, rotates in the direction of the clock.After Semen Juglandis enters grid cylinder, under the rotational action of rotating shaft, Semen Juglandis passes through spiral silica gel piece toward previous crops spiralling, owing to the incline direction of blade and the rotation direction of rotating shaft are contrary, therefore Exocarpium Juglandis Immaturus constantly and cut between blade and silica gel extruding plate in grid cylinder, squeezing action, owing to silica gel is that flexible material is made, therefore will not form rigid extruding between blade and Semen Juglandis and crush Semen Juglandis.Repeatedly practising through producing, when the gap between silica gel extruding plate and grid cylinder blade is 5mm, this utility model Semen Juglandis breakage rate is less than 0.2%.This utility model processes Semen Juglandis 2000kg per hour, and Semen Juglandis breakage is 4kg, and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride removes rate higher than 98%.
Embodiment 2
The horizontal tilt angle of blade described in the utility model is 20 degree, between cross frame, level interval is 25cm, on the outer end of cross frame, horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets, and L bracket vertically tilts backwards 20 degree, and the level interval between described silica gel extruding plate and spiral silica gel piece is 1.5cm.Remaining is with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
- null1. a horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine，Including frame (1)、Charging aperture (8)、Discharging opening (15)，Feed bin (19) and actuating device，Described feed bin (19) is cylindrically，Feed bin (19) is fixed in frame (1)，It is characterized in that: also include silica gel extruding plate (2)、Spiral iron ring (11) and spiral silica gel piece (4)，It is provided with grid cylinder (18) in described feed bin (19)，Grid cylinder (18) is made up of the rib (6) of at least 2 cranses (12) distribution the most parallel with some，What rib (6) was horizontal is welded on 2 cranses (12)，Described grid cylinder (18) center is provided with a rotating shaft (17)，Rotating shaft (17) is fixed in frame (1) by bearing block，Rotating shaft (17) is connected with actuating device，The cross frame (13) of more than 2 at least it is welded with in described rotating shaft (17)，Between cross frame (13), level interval is 25-30cm，On the outer end of cross frame (13), horizontal welding is connected to 4 L brackets (5)，L bracket (5) vertically tilts backwards 15-20 degree，Silica gel extruding plate (2) is fixed in L bracket (5) by band iron sheet (20) and screw，Spiral iron ring (11) is fixed on the outer end of L bracket，Spiral silica gel piece (4) is fixed on spiral iron ring (11) by screw and pad，A blade (7) it is provided with between two rib (6) adjacent on described grid cylinder，The horizontal tilt angle of blade (7) is 15-20 degree，The incline direction of blade (7) is contrary with the rotation direction of rotating shaft (17).
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the gap between described silica gel extruding plate (2) and the blade (7) of grid cylinder (18) is 5mm.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level interval between described silica gel extruding plate (2) and spiral silica gel piece (4) is 1.5-2cm.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described silica gel extruding plate (2) and the thickness of spiral silica gel piece (4) they are 0.8-1cm.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the level interval between two ends and feed bin (19) inwall of described L bracket (5) is 5cm.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: being further fixed on a flush pipe (21) on the inwall of described feed bin (19) side, flush pipe (21) is provided with several hole for water sprayings.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described discharging opening (15) is fixed on the lower end, left side of frame (1), and described discharging opening (15) outer end is additionally provided with a detachable Semen Juglandis pigeonholes (16).
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described feed bin (19) is also arranged above a cover plate.
- The horizontal blue or green walnut shelling machine of one the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described Semen Juglandis pigeonholes (16) is connected with the pin bushing (14) of frame (1) left end bottom by latch.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521124351.XU CN205431980U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521124351.XU CN205431980U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205431980U true CN205431980U (en) | 2016-08-10 |
Family
ID=56598289
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201521124351.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205431980U (en) | 2015-12-31 | 2015-12-31 | Horizontal blue or green walnut peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205431980U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105455156A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 李国宣 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
| CN106275653A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 吉首大学 | Helical feed tapering rotary drum computer monitoring feed Semen Juglandis takes off outer sarcocarp packer |
| CN106690340A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 | Domestic peanut sheller |
| CN107897956A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that multistage space width is adjustable removes pulp pericarp device |
| CN112826099A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Green walnut peeling equipment |
-
2015
- 2015-12-31 CN CN201521124351.XU patent/CN205431980U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105455156A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-04-06 | 李国宣 | Horizontal green walnut hull removing machine |
| CN106275653A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 吉首大学 | Helical feed tapering rotary drum computer monitoring feed Semen Juglandis takes off outer sarcocarp packer |
| CN106690340A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-24 | 巫山县纯源农产品开发有限公司 | Domestic peanut sheller |
| CN107897956A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-04-13 | 桐乡市易知简能信息技术有限公司 | It is a kind of that multistage space width is adjustable removes pulp pericarp device |
| CN112826099A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-25 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Green walnut peeling equipment |
| CN112826099B (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-16 | 上海汇圣林业有限公司 | Green walnut peeling equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160810 Termination date: 20171231 |