CN104799398A - Two-roller shear type rubber fruit huller - Google Patents
Two-roller shear type rubber fruit huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN104799398A CN104799398A CN201510223309.1A CN201510223309A CN104799398A CN 104799398 A CN104799398 A CN 104799398A CN 201510223309 A CN201510223309 A CN 201510223309A CN 104799398 A CN104799398 A CN 104799398A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery and relates to a two-roller shear type rubber fruit huller; the huller comprises a material receiving hopper, a hull breaking unit, a separating unit, a hull receiving box and a kernel receiving box which are fixed on a machine frame successively from top to bottom; in a hull breaking component of the hull breaking unit, a hull breaking roller and an auxiliary roller parallel to each other are arranged in a hull breaking box horizontally, and are connected with the hull breaking box rotationally; three rows of axial tooth columns are connected fixedly and vertically, and are distributed at an equal interval on the surface of a roller body of the hull breaking roller along a radial direction; in a hull-kernel separating component of the separating unit, a fan blade is arranged in a separating box horizontally and is connected with the separating box rotationally. When the huller works, rubber fruits are squeezed and sheared between the tooth columns, which are driven to rotate anticlockwise, on the hull breaking roller and the auxiliary roller in the hull breaking box; fruit hulls are broken and the rubber fruits after the hulls are broken enter the separating unit; in the hull-kernel separating component of the separating unit, kernels and fruit hull scraps are separated by a high speed air flow generated by the rotating fan blade. The two-roller shear type rubber fruit huller disclosed by the invention is applied to a rubber tree farm to process the rubber fruits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly a kind of two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine.
Background technology
China begins one's study from the eighties in 20th century hulling machine.1989, the people such as Xu Zhenxiang, Wang Hantao devised a kind of nut cracker, and pressure uniform by with special hydraulic pressure bag, is pressed on nut shell by this machine, can carry out broken shell to the multiple nut that varies in size.Adopt hydraulic control, breaking of shell uniform force, can ensure the integrity degree of benevolence.1994, the people such as fiber crops are next friendly, Kang Keji devise automatic flow process line for cracking and sorting nuts, the automaticity of this machine is higher, by feed arrangement, screening plant, broken apart device, select and combine with packing device, to the fragmentation of nut shell and the separation accuracy of shell benevolence higher, its broken shell part be by by shell by between two compression rollers, pass through rolling extrusion, its shell is crushed, afterwards by further parts such as winnowing machines, by separation of hull from kernel.2005, Liu Qingsheng, Yuan Qiaoxia etc. devise a kind of nut cracker, due in broken shell process, shell benevolence is often easily sticked together, and this design is by using roll and adjustable squeeze roll, make hull cracking not easily adhesion, have employed vibration sieve device to be separated kernel, improve the separation rate of kernel and broken shell, and regulate by matching thread because of roll distance, nip width is accurately controlled, the loss of kernel can be reduced.2009, Yuan Qiuping, straight gift etc. devised a kind of hulling machine, when hickory nut enters in broken shell cylinder, clash into walnut by the shock rod of High Rotation Speed, after the repeatedly mutual shock of bounce-back post, different directions is clashed into, even cracking, improves the complete object of particle with this.2010, Li Guang, the thin dragon of Yu etc. devises a kind of hulling machine, beaming roller and material separating disc is controlled by driving shaft and driven shaft, realize the transmission that material can be orderly, and broken segment is made up of the cylinder drive roll varied in size and circular cone driven voller, the up big and down small roll-in chamber formed by two rollers, can by the walnut shell-breaking of different size, and do not destroy pulp, because speed is adjustable, certain help is had to suitability for industrialized production, found out by above example, rejuvenator is constantly revised in the mode of compression roller, by shell-breaking rate, separation of hull from kernel rate improves to some extent, simultaneously more perfect to Filtering system.
After probing into nut unshelling mechanism both domestic and external, general nut cracker Multi-purpose mechanical mode shells.Domestic common mechanical dejacketing method has impingement method, extrusion, shearing method, stone roller to rub method with the hands.
(1) husking by impact method: the method is that seed is obstructed due to during high-speed motion, is subject to a larger impulsive force, thus housing breaks because clashing into.Because the toughness of Renhe shell is different, and there is different movement velocitys.
(2) extrude shell forme: by the squeezing action of roll, when making seed by roll seam, to be squeezed and broken.Seed will be crushed, and just must be clamped, so the gap of roll shop building is the key factor affecting husking yield.
(3) shell forme is sheared: by the shearing force of sharp keen cutter, cut by shell and split, realize the separation of shell benevolence.
(4) grind and rub shell forme with the hands: the stone roller stranding effect between the abrasive disc utilizing relative motion, makes shell broken shell because tearing.
Adopt and shear shell forme, by the cooperation between the tooth post on broken shell roller and help roll, realizing the device of the shelling of rubber fruit is a kind of rubber fruit hulling machine meeting the shelling of rubber fruit and require.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to shear shell forme to adopt described in technical solution background, by the cooperation between the tooth post on broken shell roller and help roll, realize the device problem of the shelling to rubber fruit, provide a kind of two rolling-type rubber fruit hulling machine, its technical scheme is as follows:
Two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine is by receiving hopper 2, hulling machine, separator, body contact case 6 and connect benevolence case 7 and form, and receiving hopper, hulling machine, separator are from up to down fixed in frame successively, described frame 1 is fixed in the frame top layer stull on 4 vertical framework pillars by level, the stull of frame upper strata and the stull of frame middle level and the gantry base composition be fixed in before 2 framework pillars in front side, receiving hopper 2 is fixed in the stull of frame top layer, broken shell case 3 level of hulling machine is fixed in the stull of frame upper strata, separator box 5 level of separator is fixed in the stull of frame middle level, the discharging opening of receiving hopper 2 is connected with the broken shell case import 303 of the broken shell case 3 in hulling machine, the broken shell case outlet 304 of broken shell case 3 is considered pipe import 402 to be worth doing be connected with being divided of pipe 4 of point considering to be worth doing in separator, the bits lower port of pipe 4 is divided to be connected with the separator box import 503 of the separator box 5 in separator, connect benevolence case 7 is placed on ground under separator box outlet 504, body contact case 6 exports 405 back lower places at point bits pipe shell of point bits pipe 4 and is placed on the support that is fixed in after rear side 2 framework pillars,
Described hulling machine is by broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8, help roll 9, broken shell belt wheel 10, motor I 11, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13 form, broken shell case 3 level is fixed in the frame upper strata stull of frame 1, broken shell case 3 is made up of broken shell case top box 301 and broken shell case nowel 302, broken shell case top box 301 connects into broken shell case 3 with the relative flange of broken shell case nowel about 302 and bolt, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 parallel to each other, and level is placed in broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 all consist of the bearing in respective end axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of broken shell case left and right and broken shell case 3 and are rotationally connected, broken shell roller strap wheel 10 is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8, broken shell case import 303 is arranged on the top of broken shell case top box 301, and broken shell case import 303 is connected with the discharging opening of receiving hopper 2, and broken shell case outlet 304 is arranged on the bottom of broken shell case nowel 302,
In described broken shell roller 8, the face of cylinder of broken shell roll body 801 has 3 toothrow posts 802 vertically, tooth post 802 is vertically fixed on broken shell roll body 801,3 toothrow posts 802 are radially for being spacedly distributed, in every toothrow post, tooth post 802 be spaced apart 5 ~ 10mm, the height of tooth post 802 is 10 ~ 20mm;
In broken shell case 3, when broken shell roller 8 rotates, the minimum spacing on the end face of the tooth post 802 on broken shell roller 8 and the surface of help roll 9 is 5 ~ 10mm;
Broken shell roller strap wheel 10 is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8, and motor I 11 is fixed in gantry base, and electrical machine belt pulley I 12 is fixed on the axle of motor I 11, and broken shell roller strap wheel 10, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13 form belt gear; Motor I 11 drives broken shell roller 8 to rotate counterclockwise, the rubber fruit 19 being entered broken shell case 3 by broken shell case import 303 is dropped on the gap between broken shell roll body 801 surface of broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 surface, the extruding that rubber fruit 19 produces between the tooth post 802 rotated with broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 and shear action lower casing break, the kernel of the rubber fruit after broken shell and shell compound are through the gap broken shell roll body 801 surface and help roll 9 surface, enter separator from broken shell case outlet 304, complete rubber fruit broken shell operation;
Described separator is made up of point bits pipe 4, separator box 5, fan blade 14, fan blade belt wheel 15, motor II 16, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and a belt II 18, and separator box 5 level is fixed in the stull of frame middle level;
Described point of bits pipe 4 is asymmetric Y-shaped structure, pipe internal partition 401 is vertically fixed in lower pipeline and lower pipeline is separated into front and back two parts pipeline, be respectively anterior pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and a point lower port for bits pipe 4 is separated composition bits pipe outlet 403 and point bits pipe shell import 404, anterior pipeline is communicated with for shell benevolence mixed feeding passage with dividing the top long pipeline forward of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing, rear portion pipeline is communicated with for shell passing away with dividing the top short duct backward of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing, the upper port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is a point bits pipe import 402, the upper end closed of short duct, shell passing away is at back side panel upper opening, its opening is point bits pipe shell outlet 405 to the back lower place, in point bits pipe 4 bottom, the lower port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is a point bits pipe outlet 404, bits pipe import 402 is divided to be connected with broken shell case outlet 304,
Described separator box 5 by separation top box 501 be separated nowel 502 and form, separator box import 503 is arranged at the top being separated top box 501, under separator box import 503, in separation, separator for container 506 is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation top box 501, in separation separator for container 506 lower edge be separated the flange of top box 501 in same plane, in separation, the space be separated in top box 501 is separated into and is separated top box fan blade room 508 and is separated top box kernel passage 510 by separator for container 506, in separation in case fan blade room 508, separator box separation net 505 is arranged obliquely, its upper edge is affixed with the top board being separated top box 501, lower edge is affixed with the upper edge being separated upper separator for container 506, the right and left is along affixed with the left side plate being separated top box 501 respectively,
In separation nowel 502, being separated lower separator for container 507 is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation nowel 502, be separated the upper edge of separator for container 507 and be separated the flange of nowel 502 in same plane, and in separation case 501 be separated nowel 502 be assembled into separator box 5 time, in separation separator for container 506 be separated down separator for container 507 in same perpendicular, be separated lower separator for container 507 space be separated in nowel 502 is separated into separation nowel fan blade room 509 and is separated nowel kernel passage 511, be separated the bottom lock of nowel fan blade room 509, the lower port being separated nowel kernel passage 511 is separator box outlet 504, the antetheca being separated nowel 502 there is fresh air inlet 512,
Be separated top box 501 and be separated nowel about 502 and relatively connect to form separator box 5 with flange and bolt, be separated top box fan blade room 508 and be separated nowel fan blade room 509 and form separator box fan blade room, separation top box kernel passage 510 be separated nowel kernel passage 511 and form separator box kernel passage;
The structure of described fan blade 14 is the blade of radially affixed 3 ~ 5 axis at equal intervals on axis body; Under separator box separation net 505, the separator box fan blade that fan blade 14 level is placed in separator box 5 is indoor, and fan blade 14 is rotationally connected by holding the bearing in axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of separator box left and right and separator box 5 to form; Fan blade belt wheel 15 is fixed on the end axle of fan blade 14, and separator box import 503 is connected with dividing the lower port of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing; Motor II 16 is fixed in gantry base, and electrical machine belt pulley II 17 is fixed on the axle of motor II 16, and fan blade belt wheel 15, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and belt II 18 form belt gear;
Motor II 16 drives fan blade 14 to rotate clockwise, high velocity air is discharged from separator box separation net 505, the compound of 403 kernels fallen and shell bits is exported under the effect of high velocity air from a point bits pipe, shell bits move upward and enter shell passing away, discharge through a point bits pipe shell outlet 405 and fall body contact case 6, kernel falls into separator box kernel passage, discharges to fall to connect benevolence case 7 from separator box outlet 504, completes the separation of hull from kernel operation of rubber fruit.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: adopt two roller shearing rubber fruit shelling principle can improve the crushing effect of rubber pericarp, improves rubber fruit rubber shell benevolence separative efficiency, is applicable to rubber forest farm process rubber fruit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the broken shell modular construction schematic diagram of hulling machine;
Fig. 3 is a point bits tubular construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the separation of hull from kernel modular construction schematic diagram of separator;
Fig. 6 is broken shell case top box structural representation;
Fig. 7 is broken shell case nowel structural representation;
Fig. 8 is broken shell roll structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is rubber fruit broken shell process schematic;
Figure 10 is separator box top box structural representation;
Figure 11 is separator box nowel structural representation;
Figure 12 is blade structure schematic diagram.
In figure, 1--frame, 2--receiving hopper, 3--broken shell case, 4--divides bits pipe, 5--separator box, 6--body contact case, 7--connects benevolence case, 8--broken shell roller, 9--help roll, 10--broken shell roller strap is taken turns, 11--motor I, 12--electrical machine belt pulley I, 13--belt I, 14--fan blade, 15--fan blade belt wheel, 16--motor II, 17--electrical machine belt pulley II, 18--belt II, 19--rubber fruit, 301--broken shell case top box, 302--broken shell case nowel, 303--broken shell tank inlet, 304--broken shell case exports, 401--pipe internal partition, 402--divides the import of bits pipe, 403--divides the outlet of bits pipe, 404--divides the import of bits pipe shell, 405--divides the outlet of bits pipe shell, 501--is separated top box, 502--is separated nowel, the import of 503--separator box, 504--separator box exports, 505--separator box separation net, separator for container in 506--separation, 507--is separated lower separator for container, 508--is separated top box fan blade room, 509--is separated nowel fan blade room, 510--is separated top box kernel passage, 511--is separated nowel kernel passage, 512--fresh air inlet, 801--broken shell roll body, 802--tooth post.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, concrete structure of the present invention and the course of work are further described.
Fig. 1 is two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine overall structure schematic diagram, two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine is by receiving hopper 2, hulling machine, separator, body contact case 6 and connect benevolence case 7 and form, and receiving hopper 2, hulling machine, separator are from up to down fixed in frame successively.Frame 1 is fixed in frame top layer stull on 4 vertical framework pillars, the stull of frame upper strata and the stull of frame middle level by level and the gantry base be fixed in before 2 framework pillars in front side forms.Receiving hopper 2 is fixed in the stull of frame top layer, and broken shell case 3 level of hulling machine is fixed in the stull of frame upper strata, and separator box 5 level of separator is fixed in the stull of frame middle level.The discharging opening of receiving hopper 2 is connected with the broken shell case import 303 of the broken shell case 3 in hulling machine, the broken shell case outlet 304 of broken shell case 3 is considered pipe import 402 to be worth doing be connected with being divided of pipe 4 of point considering to be worth doing in separator, the bits lower port of pipe 4 is divided to be connected with the separator box import 503 of the separator box 5 in separator, connect benevolence case 7 is placed on ground under separator box outlet 504, and body contact case 6 exports 405 back lower places at point bits pipe shell of point bits pipe 4 and is placed on the support that is fixed in after rear side 2 framework pillars.
Hulling machine is made up of broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8, help roll 9, broken shell belt wheel 10, motor I 11, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13, and broken shell case 3 level is fixed in the frame upper strata stull of frame 1.
The broken shell modular construction of hulling machine as shown in Figure 2, broken shell case 3 is made up of broken shell case top box 301 and broken shell case nowel 302, broken shell case top box 301 connects and composes broken shell case 3 with the relative flange of broken shell case nowel about 302 and bolt, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 parallel to each other, and level is placed in broken shell case 3, broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 all consist of the bearing in respective end axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of broken shell case left and right and broken shell case 3 and are rotationally connected.Box structure under broken shell case shown in box structure and Fig. 7 on broken shell case as shown in Figure 6, broken shell case import 303 is arranged on the top of broken shell case top box 301, broken shell case import 303 is connected with the discharging opening of receiving hopper 2, and broken shell case outlet 304 is arranged on the bottom of broken shell case nowel 302.Fig. 8 is broken shell roll structure schematic diagram, in broken shell roller 8, the face of cylinder of broken shell roll body 801 there are 3 toothrow posts 802 vertically, tooth post 802 is vertically fixed on broken shell roll body 801,3 toothrow posts 802 are radially for being spacedly distributed, in every toothrow post, tooth post 802 be spaced apart 10mm, the height of tooth post 802 is 15mm.
In broken shell case 3, when broken shell roller 8 rotates, the minimum spacing on the end face of the tooth post 802 on broken shell roller 8 and the surface of help roll 9 is 8mm.
Broken shell roller strap wheel 10 is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller 8, and motor I 11 is fixed in gantry base, and electrical machine belt pulley I 12 is fixed on the axle of motor I 11, and broken shell roller strap wheel 10, electrical machine belt pulley I 12 and belt I 13 form belt gear.
Separator is made up of point bits pipe 4, separator box 5, fan blade 14, fan blade belt wheel 15, motor II 16, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and a belt II 18, and separator box 5 level is fixed in the stull of frame middle level.
Point bits tubular construction schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3 and the A-A sectional view of the Fig. 3 shown in Fig. 4, bits pipe 4 is divided to be asymmetric Y-shaped structure, pipe internal partition 401 is vertically fixed in lower pipeline and lower pipeline is separated into front and back two parts pipeline, be respectively anterior pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and a point lower port for bits pipe 4 is separated composition bits pipe outlet 403 and point bits pipe shell import 404, anterior pipeline is communicated with for shell benevolence mixed feeding passage with dividing the top long pipeline forward of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing, rear portion pipeline is communicated with for shell passing away with dividing the top short duct backward of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing, the upper port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is a point bits pipe import 402, the upper end closed of short duct, shell passing away is at back side panel upper opening, its opening is point bits pipe shell outlet 405 to the back lower place.In point bits pipe 4 bottom, the lower port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is a point bits pipe outlet 404, and a point bits pipe import 402 is connected with broken shell case outlet 304.
Separator box 5 in separation of hull from kernel parts by separation top box 501 be separated nowel 502 and form.Figure 10 is separator box top box structural representation, separator box import 503 is arranged at the top being separated top box 501, under separator box import 503, in separation, separator for container 506 is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation top box 501, in separation separator for container 506 lower edge be separated the flange of top box 501 in same plane, in separation, the space be separated in top box 501 is separated into and is separated top box fan blade room 508 and is separated top box kernel passage 510 by separator for container 506.In separation in case fan blade room 508, separator box separation net 505 is arranged obliquely, and its upper edge is affixed with the top board being separated top box 501, and lower edge is affixed with the upper edge being separated upper separator for container 506, and the right and left is along affixed with the left side plate being separated top box 501 respectively.
Figure 11 is separator box nowel structural representation, in separation nowel 502, being separated lower separator for container 507 is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation nowel 502, be separated the upper edge of separator for container 507 and be separated the flange of nowel 502 in same plane, and in separation case 501 be separated nowel 502 be assembled into separator box 5 time, in separation separator for container 506 be separated down separator for container 507 in same perpendicular.Be separated lower separator for container 507 space be separated in nowel 502 is separated into separation nowel fan blade room 509 and is separated nowel kernel passage 511, be separated the bottom lock of nowel fan blade room 509, the lower port being separated nowel kernel passage 511 is separator box outlet 504, and the antetheca being separated nowel 502 has fresh air inlet 512.
The separation of hull from kernel modular construction of separator as shown in Figure 5, be separated top box 501 and be separated nowel about 502 and relatively connect to form separator box 5 with flange and bolt, be separated top box fan blade room 508 and be separated nowel fan blade room 509 and form separator box fan blade room, separation top box kernel passage 510 be separated nowel kernel passage 511 and form separator box kernel passage.
As shown in the blade structure schematic diagram of Figure 12, the structure of fan blade 14 is the blade of radially affixed 3 axis at equal intervals on axis body.Under separator box separation net 505, the separator box fan blade that fan blade 14 level is placed in separator box 5 is indoor, fan blade 14 is rotationally connected by holding the bearing in axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of separator box left and right and separator box 5 to form, fan blade belt wheel 15 is fixed on the end axle of fan blade 14, and separator box import 503 is connected with dividing the lower port of considering pipe 4 to be worth doing.Motor II 16 is fixed in gantry base, and electrical machine belt pulley II 17 is fixed on the axle of motor II 16, and fan blade belt wheel 15, electrical machine belt pulley II 17 and belt II 18 form belt gear.
Two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine course of work:
During work, rubber fruit is poured in receiving hopper, rubber fruit enters in the broken shell case of hulling machine, rubber fruit broken shell process schematic as shown in Figure 9, motor I 11 drives broken shell roller 8 to rotate counterclockwise, the rubber fruit 19 being entered broken shell case 3 by broken shell case import 303 is dropped on the gap between broken shell roll body 801 surface of broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 surface, the extruding that rubber fruit 19 produces between the tooth post 802 rotated with broken shell roller 8 and help roll 9 and shear action lower casing break, the kernel of the rubber fruit after broken shell and shell compound are through the gap broken shell roll body 801 surface and help roll 9 surface, separator is entered from broken shell case outlet 304, complete rubber fruit broken shell operation.Motor II 16 drives fan blade 14 to rotate clockwise, high velocity air is discharged from separator box separation net 505, the compound of 403 kernels fallen and shell bits is exported under the effect of high velocity air from a point bits pipe, shell bits move upward and enter shell passing away, discharge through a point bits pipe shell outlet 405 and fall body contact case 6, kernel falls into separator box kernel passage, discharges to fall to connect benevolence case 7 from separator box outlet 504, completes the separation of hull from kernel operation of rubber fruit.
The present invention is applicable to rubber forest farm process rubber fruit.
Claims (3)
1. two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine, it is characterized in that, two roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine is by receiving hopper (2), hulling machine, separator, body contact case (6) and connect benevolence case (7) and form, and receiving hopper, hulling machine, separator are from up to down fixed in frame (1) successively, described frame (1) is fixed in the frame top layer stull on 4 vertical framework pillars by level, the stull of frame upper strata and the stull of frame middle level and the gantry base composition be fixed in before 2 framework pillars in front side, receiving hopper (2) is fixed in the stull of frame top layer, broken shell case (3) level of hulling machine is fixed in the stull of frame upper strata, separator box (5) level of separator is fixed in the stull of frame middle level, the discharging opening of receiving hopper (2) is connected with the broken shell case import (303) of the broken shell case (3) in hulling machine, broken shell case outlet (304) and point to consider to be worth doing in separator of broken shell case (3) are managed dividing of (4) and are considered pipe import (402) to be worth doing and be connected, the bits pipe lower port of (4) is divided to be connected with the separator box import (503) of the separator box (5) in separator, connect benevolence case (7) is placed on ground under separator box outlet (504), body contact case (6) is placed on the support that is fixed in after rear side 2 framework pillars in point bits pipe shell outlet (405) back lower place of point bits pipe (4),
Described hulling machine is by broken shell case (3), broken shell roller (8), help roll (9), broken shell belt wheel 10, motor I (11), electrical machine belt pulley I (12) and belt I (13) form, broken shell case (3) level is fixed in the frame upper strata stull of frame (1), broken shell case (3) is made up of broken shell case top box (301) and broken shell case nowel (302), broken shell case top box (301) and broken shell case nowel (302) up and down relative bolt connect and compose broken shell case (3), broken shell roller (8) and help roll (9) parallel to each other, and level is placed in broken shell case (3), broken shell roller (8) and help roll (9) all consist of the bearing in respective end axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of broken shell case left and right and broken shell case (3) and are rotationally connected, broken shell roller strap wheel (10) is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller (8), broken shell case import (303) is arranged on the top of broken shell case top box (301), broken shell case import (303) is connected with the discharging opening of receiving hopper (2), and broken shell case outlet (304) is arranged on the bottom of broken shell case nowel (302),
In described broken shell roller (8), 3 toothrow posts (802) are had vertically on broken shell roll body (801) surface, tooth post (802) is vertically fixed on broken shell roll body (801), and 3 toothrow posts (802) are radially for being spacedly distributed;
Broken shell roller strap wheel (10) is fixed in the left end shaft of broken shell roller (8), motor I (11) is fixed in gantry base, electrical machine belt pulley I (12) is fixed on the axle of motor I (11), and broken shell belt wheel 10, electrical machine belt pulley I 11 and belt I (13) forms belt gear;
Described separator is made up of point bits pipe (4), a separator box (5), fan blade (14), fan blade belt wheel (15), motor II (16), electrical machine belt pulley II (17) and belt II (18), and separator box (5) level is fixed in the stull of frame middle level;
Described point of bits pipe (4) is asymmetric Y-shaped structure, pipe internal partition (401) is vertically fixed in lower pipeline and lower pipeline is separated into front and back two parts pipeline, be respectively anterior pipeline and rear portion pipeline, and the lower port of bits pipe (4) will be divided to separate composition bits pipe outlet (403) and point bits pipe shell import (404), anterior pipeline is shell benevolence mixed feeding passage with point considering that the top long pipeline forward of managing (4) is communicated with to be worth doing, rear portion pipeline is shell passing away with point consider that the top short duct backward of managing (4) is communicated with, the upper port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is point bits pipe import (402), shell passing away is in back side panel upper shed, its opening is point bits pipe shell outlet (405), in point bits pipe (4) bottom, the lower port of shell benevolence mixed feeding passage is a point bits pipe outlet 404, bits pipe import (402) are divided to be connected with broken shell case outlet (304), that divides bits pipe shell outlet (405) is oriented the back lower place,
Described separator box (5) by separation top box (501) be separated nowel (502) and form, separator box import (503) is arranged at the top being separated top box (501), under separator box import (503), in separation, separator for container (506) is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation top box (501), in separation separator for container (506) lower edge be separated the flange of top box (501) in same plane, in separation, the space be separated in top box (501) is separated into and is separated top box fan blade room (508) and is separated top box kernel passage (510) by separator for container (506), in separation in case fan blade room (508), separator box separation net (505) is arranged obliquely, its upper edge is affixed with the top board being separated top box (501), lower edge is affixed with the upper edge being separated upper separator for container (506), the right and left is along affixed with the left side plate being separated top box (501) respectively,
In separation nowel (502), being separated lower separator for container (507) is vertically fixed on the left side plate of separation nowel (502), be separated the upper edge of separator for container (507) and be separated the flange of nowel (502) in same plane, and in separation case (501) be separated nowel (502) be assembled into separator box (5) time, in separation separator for container (506) be separated down separator for container (507) in same perpendicular, be separated lower separator for container (507) space be separated in nowel (502) be separated into separation nowel fan blade room (509) and be separated nowel kernel passage (511), be separated the bottom lock of nowel fan blade room (509), the lower port being separated nowel kernel passage (511) is separator box outlet (504), the antetheca being separated nowel (502) there is fresh air inlet (512),
Be separated top box (501) and be separated nowel (502) and relatively connect to form separator box (5) with flange and bolt up and down, be separated top box fan blade room (508) and be separated composition separator box fan blade room, nowel fan blade room (509), be separated top box kernel passage (510) and be separated nowel kernel passage (511) composition separator box kernel passage;
The structure of described fan blade (14) is the blade of radially affixed 3 ~ 5 axis at equal intervals on axis body; Under separator box separation net (505), the separator box fan blade that fan blade (14) level is placed in separator box (5) is indoor, and fan blade (14) is rotationally connected by holding the bearing in axle and the axis hole on the sidewall of separator box left and right and separator box (5) to form; Fan blade belt wheel (15) is fixed on the end axle of fan blade (14), separator box import (503) with point consider the lower port of managing (4) to be worth doing and be connected; Motor II (16) is fixed in gantry base, electrical machine belt pulley II (17) is fixed on the axle of motor II (16), and fan blade belt wheel (15), electrical machine belt pulley II (17) and belt II (18) form belt gear.
2. the according to claim 1 pair of roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine, is characterized in that, in every toothrow post, tooth post (802) be spaced apart 5 ~ 10mm, the height of tooth post (802) is 10 ~ 20mm.
3. according to claim 1 pair of roller shearing rubber fruit hulling machine, it is characterized in that, in broken shell case (3), when broken shell roller (8) rotates, the minimum spacing on the end face of the tooth post (802) on broken shell roller (8) and the surface of help roll (9) is 5 ~ 10mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510223309.1A CN104799398B (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Double rollers shearing rubber fruit hulling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510223309.1A CN104799398B (en) | 2015-05-05 | 2015-05-05 | Double rollers shearing rubber fruit hulling machine |
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| CN105614903A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-06-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | Husking machine for shiny-leaved yellowhorn |
| CN108507885A (en) * | 2018-04-03 | 2018-09-07 | 海南大学 | Rubber fruit is crushed force test device |
| CN108669575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海南大学 | Cam-type extrusion cracking rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN111203384A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 海南大学 | Vertical rubber shell benevolence separator |
| CN115153043A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-11 | 海南大学 | Two-stage shell-breaking type rubber fruit huller |
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| CN108669575A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-19 | 海南大学 | Cam-type extrusion cracking rubber fruit hulling machine |
| CN108669575B (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2020-11-06 | 海南大学 | Cam type extrusion hulling machine for hulling rubber fruits |
| CN111203384A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-29 | 海南大学 | Vertical rubber shell benevolence separator |
| CN115153043A (en) * | 2022-06-23 | 2022-10-11 | 海南大学 | Two-stage shell-breaking type rubber fruit huller |
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| CN104799398B (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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