CN105614903B - A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator Download PDFInfo
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- CN105614903B CN105614903B CN201610152343.9A CN201610152343A CN105614903B CN 105614903 B CN105614903 B CN 105614903B CN 201610152343 A CN201610152343 A CN 201610152343A CN 105614903 B CN105614903 B CN 105614903B
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- driving
- shiny
- principal axis
- driven voller
- decorticator
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator, including:Case is processed, it is placed in the top of rack, and the processing case is connected by the side shield and side bottom plate of the left and right sides to be surrounded, and the top of the processing case and rear portion are opening-like;Shelling mechanism, it includes the principal axis roller and driven voller that horizontal Tile is set each other, is set between the principal axis roller and driven voller in a determining deviation with formed with holding tank of peeling off;Feeding deflector roll, it is placed between the principal axis roller and driven voller the underface of the holding tank of peeling off formed;And driving mechanism.Shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator provided by the invention, safe and reliable, efficiently convenient, effect of peeling off is good, and peeling efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural product process, and in particular to a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator.
Background technology
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn northern Loess Plateau native to China, is a kind of distinctive edible oil materials seeds of China, shiny-leaved yellowhorn
With higher industrial value and nutritive value, grease composition content in seed and benevolence is high, and oil content reaches in benevolence
66.39%, oil content is up to 72% in the benevolence of improved seeds, and more than general oilseed plant, contained linoleic acid is Chinese medicine benefit in oil
The main ingredient of Shouning, has a fabulous hypotensive activity, edible shinyleaf yellowhorn oil can effectively preventing hypertension, hyperlipidemia, blood vessel it is hard
The illnesss such as change.
At present, what in the market was common peel off, and process equipment can be divided into extrusion, impingement method, shearing according to method for stripping shell
Method, tear stranding method and grind stranding method etc..Squash type decorticator is the brittleness using material shell, makes shell by the squeezing action of roll
It is broken, such as walnut huller, the material that this method is adapted to shell harder and shell, benevolence gap are larger;Impacting type decorticator is
By the effect of centrifugal force, by re-packing or the effect of the high-speed impact of wall makes leather shell deformation until rupture, such as pine nut decorticator,
This mode is suitable for that the crisp benevolence of shell is tough, and benevolence, shell gap are larger, with reference to the small material of power;Shearing decorticator is to utilize sharp keen face
Shear action rupture shell, such as fresh lotus seed shelling machine, this method is suitable for the not high material of shell hardness;Tear stranding formula decorticator
It is to seed tear stranding effect using the rubber roller of relative rotation and shell, such as dry lotus seed shelling machine, this side
Method is mainly suitable for that shell hardness is small, the big material of frictional force;Grinding-rubbing type shell machine is to cause by rolling for rough surface with rubbing effect
Shell fatigue rupture and crush, so as to achieve the purpose that to peel off, such as adlay decorticator, this method is suitable for the more crisp thing of leather shell
Material;However, not occurring the decorticator specifically for shiny-leaved yellowhorn also currently on the market, therefore, a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator ten is developed
Divide necessity.
The content of the invention
For shortcoming present in above-mentioned technology, the present invention provides a kind of safe and reliable, efficient easily Wen Guan
Fruit decorticator.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator, including:Process case,
It is placed in the top of rack, and the processing case is connected by the side shield and side bottom plate of the left and right sides to be surrounded, and the processing case
Top and rear portion are opening-like;Shelling mechanism, it includes the principal axis roller and driven voller that horizontal Tile is set each other, the main shaft
Set between roller and driven voller in a determining deviation with formed with holding tank of peeling off, one end of the principal axis roller is through the left side
Side shield is simultaneously connected to driving pulley, and the other end of the principal axis roller runs through the side shield on the right side and is connected to driving tooth
Wheel, one end of the driven voller are articulated on the side shield in the left side, and the other end of the driven voller is through the right side
Side shield is simultaneously connected to the driven gear for being meshed with the driving gear and coordinating and being driven;Feeding deflector roll, it is placed in the main shaft
The side block in the left side is run through in the underface of the holding tank of peeling off formed between roller and driven voller, one end of the feeding deflector roll
Plate is simultaneously connected to feeding belt wheel, and the other end of the feeding deflector roll is articulated on the side shield on the right side;And described in driving
The driving mechanism that driving pulley and the feeding belt wheel rotate.
Preferably, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator further includes the feed hopper for being placed in the processing box top, the feed hopper
Bottom opening at formed between the principal axis roller and driven voller peel off holding tank face setting.
Preferably, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator further includes the Material collecting box for harvesting being connected with the rear portion of the processing case, described
The bottom of Material collecting box for harvesting offers charging conduit.
Preferably, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator further includes the magazine that goes out immediately below the charging conduit, the discharging
Box is arranged to the opening-like box body in top, and the both sides of the box body are symmetrically arranged with the connecting rod being articulated in the rack,
The side of the box body offers blow tank, and the outside of the blow tank is communicated with the first discharge port, and the bottom of the box body is opened
Equipped with some discharge holes, the second discharge port is provided with below the discharge hole.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the driving motor being placed in the rack and is fixed in the driving motor drive
The linkage block of moved end, offers the driving groove being arranged side by side, chute feeder and vibra shoot in the linkage block;The driving groove inner sleeve
One end of driving belt is equipped with, the other end of the driving belt is placed on drive pulley, and the sidepiece of the drive pulley is consolidated
Linkage belt wheel is connected to, one end of drive belt is equipped with the linkage belt wheel, the other end of the drive belt is placed on institute
State on driving pulley;It is equipped with one end of feeding belt in the chute feeder, the other end of the feeding belt is placed on described
On feeding belt wheel;One end of vibration belt is equipped with the vibra shoot, the other end of the vibration belt is placed on vibration band
On wheel, the affixed cranked side of sidepiece of the vibration belt wheel, the opposite side of the crank is articulated with one end of rocking bar, described
The other end of rocking bar be fixed in it is described go out magazine box body sidepiece.
Preferably, guide groove is offered on the side shield of the left and right sides, be provided with the guide groove for pair
The distance adjustor that the spacing size of the holding tank of peeling off is adjusted.
Preferably, the front portion of the side shield of the left and right sides is both provided with guide sleeve, the distance adjustor include with it is described
Guide sleeve coordinates the screw transmitted, the guide pad for being fixed in the knob of described screw one end, being fixed in the screw other end, is nested with
Locking nut on the screw, the guide pad cooperate with the guide groove and slide.
Preferably, the feeding deflector roll includes feed spool, is fixed in the connecting plate of the feed spool left and right ends, is arranged at
Some delivery sheets on the connecting plate of the left and right ends.
Preferably, some delivery sheets are in and are coaxially equidistantly arranged at intervals on the connecting plate of the left and right ends, institute
State between some delivery sheets and the feed spool formed with separate slot.
Preferably, the outer wall of the principal axis roller is provided with the raised line of some coaxial equidistantly spaceds, the driven voller
Outer wall be coated with rubber layer.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its advantage is:Shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator provided by the invention,
(1)The outer wall cladding rubber layer of raised line and driven voller is set by the outer wall of principal axis roller, can effectively to shiny-leaved yellowhorn into
Row extruding, to ensure effect of peeling off;
(2)Effectively the spacing of holding tank of peeling off formed between principal axis roller and driven voller can be carried out by distance adjustor
Fine setting, and positioned by locking nut, the spacing for holding tank of peeling off is can effectively ensure that, to improve peeling efficiency;
(3)Effectively the shiny-leaved yellowhorn through principal axis roller and driven voller extrusion process can be conveyed to Material collecting box for harvesting by feeding deflector roll,
And blocked during by setting separate slot to prevent that feeding from conveying, securely and reliably;
(4)Drive out magazine of reciprocating vibration by crank-rocker device, so that by the shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeled off through discharge hole
Discharge, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn do not peeled off is discharged through blow tank and the first discharge port, so as to the Wen Guan to have peeled off with the second discharge port
Fruit and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn do not peeled off carry out taxonomic revision;
(5)By driving affixed linkage block on motor, to drive drive pulley, linkage belt wheel, driving pulley, feeding at the same time
Belt wheel and vibration belt wheel rotate, so as to fulfill driving motor at the same time drive shaft roller, driven voller, feeding deflector roll and go out magazine work
Make, convenient and efficient.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial structural diagram of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structural diagram of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator of the present invention;
Fig. 5 be it is of the present invention go out magazine structure diagram;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram of feeding deflector roll of the present invention;
In figure:01 rack;02 feed hopper;03 processing case;031 side bottom plate;032 side shield;033 guide groove;034 guide sleeve;
04 distance adjustor;041 screw;042 knob;043 guide pad;044 locking nut;05 Material collecting box for harvesting;051 charging conduit;06 goes out magazine;
061 box body;062 connecting rod;063 blow tank;064 discharge hole;065 first discharge port;066 second discharge port;07 driving motor;
08 linkage block;09 vibration belt;10 vibration belt wheels;11 cranks;12 rocking bars;13 driving belts;14 drive pulleys;15 linkages
Wheel;16 drive belts;17 driving pulleys;18 feeding belts;19 feeding belt wheels;20 driven vollers;21 principal axis rollers;22 feeding deflector rolls;
221 feed spools;222 connecting plates;223 delivery sheets;224 separate slots;23 driven gears;24 driving gears.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification text
Word can be implemented according to this.
As shown in Fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a kind of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator, including:Rack 01, feed hopper 02, processing case
03rd, shelling mechanism, feeding deflector roll 22, Material collecting box for harvesting 05, go out magazine 06, distance adjustor 04 and driving mechanism.
The processing case 03 is placed in the top of rack 01, and the feed hopper 02 is placed in the top of the processing case 03, described
Processing case 03 is connected by the side shield 032 and side bottom plate 031 of the left and right sides to be surrounded, and the top of the processing case 03 and rear portion are equal
Opening-like, the Material collecting box for harvesting 05 is connected with the rear portion of the processing case 03, and the bottom of the Material collecting box for harvesting 05 offers blanking
Groove 051, it is described go out magazine 06 be located at the underface of the charging conduit 051, it is described go out magazine 06 to be arranged to top opening-like
Box body 061, the both sides of the box body 061 are symmetrically arranged with the connecting rod 062 being articulated in the rack 01, the box body 061
Side offer blow tank 063, the outside of the blow tank 063 is communicated with the first discharge port 065, the bottom of the box body 061
Portion offers some discharge holes 064, and the lower section of the discharge hole 064 is provided with the second discharge port 066, the side of the left and right sides
Guide groove 033 is offered on baffle 032, the front portion of the side shield 032 of the left and right sides is both provided with guide sleeve 034.
The shelling mechanism includes the principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20 that horizontal Tile is set each other, the principal axis roller 21 it is outer
Wall is provided with the raised line of some coaxial equidistantly spaceds(It is not shown), the outer wall of the driven voller 20 is coated with rubber layer,
The outer wall cladding rubber layer of raised line and driven voller 20 is set by the outer wall of principal axis roller 21, effectively shiny-leaved yellowhorn can be extruded,
To ensure effect of peeling off, set between the principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20 in a determining deviation with formed with holding tank of peeling off, institute
The holding tank face setting of peeling off formed at the bottom opening of feed hopper 02 between the principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20 is stated,
The distance adjustor 04 for the spacing size of the holding tank of peeling off to be adjusted is provided with the guide groove 033, it is described
Distance adjustor 04 include with the guide sleeve 034 coordinate transmission screw 041, be fixed in described 041 one end of screw knob 042,
It is fixed in guide pad 043, the locking nut 044 being placed on the screw 041 of 041 other end of screw, the guiding
Block 043 cooperates with the guide groove 033 and slides, can be effectively between principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20 by distance adjustor 04
The spacing of the holding tank of peeling off formed is finely adjusted, and is positioned by locking nut 044, can effectively ensure that receiving of peeling off
The spacing of groove, to improve peeling efficiency;One end of the principal axis roller 21 runs through the side shield 032 in the left side and is connected to driving
Belt wheel 17, the other end of the principal axis roller 21 runs through the side shield 032 on the right side and is connected to driving gear 24, described driven
One end of roller 20 is articulated on the side shield 032 in the left side, and the other end of the driven voller 20 runs through the side block on the right side
Plate 032 is simultaneously connected to the driven gear 23 for being meshed with the driving gear 24 and coordinating and being driven.
The feeding deflector roll 22 be placed between the principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20 holding tank of peeling off that is formed just under
Side, one end of the feeding deflector roll 22 run through the side shield 032 in the left side and are connected to feeding belt wheel 19, the feeding deflector roll
22 other end is articulated on the side shield 032 on the right side, the feeding deflector roll 22 include feed spool 221, be fixed in it is described
The connecting plate 222 of 221 left and right ends of feed spool, some delivery sheets 223 being arranged on the connecting plate 222 of the left and right ends,
Some delivery sheets 223 are in coaxially equidistantly to be arranged at intervals on the connecting plate 222 of the left and right ends, some feedings
, can be effectively to through principal axis roller 21 and driven by feeding deflector roll 22 formed with separate slot 224 between plate 223 and the feed spool 221
The shiny-leaved yellowhorn of 20 extrusion process of roller is conveyed to Material collecting box for harvesting 05, and by setting separate slot 224 to prevent that feeding from conveying when blocks,
Securely and reliably.
The driving motor 07 that the driving mechanism includes being placed in the rack 01 drives with the driving motor 07 is fixed in
The linkage block 08 of moved end, offers the driving groove being arranged side by side, chute feeder and vibra shoot in the linkage block 08(It is not shown);Institute
One end that driving belt 13 is equipped with driving groove is stated, the other end of the driving belt 13 is placed on drive pulley 14, institute
The sidepiece for stating drive pulley 14 is connected with linkage belt wheel 15, and one end of drive belt 16, institute are equipped with the linkage belt wheel 15
The other end for stating drive belt 16 is placed on the driving pulley 17;The one of feeding belt 18 is equipped with the chute feeder
End, the other end of the feeding belt 18 are placed on the feeding belt wheel 19;Vibration belt 09 is equipped with the vibra shoot
One end, it is described vibration belt 09 the other end be placed on vibration belt wheel 10 on, it is described vibration belt wheel 10 sidepiece be connected with song
The side of handle 11, the opposite side of the crank 11 are articulated with one end of rocking bar 12, and the other end of the rocking bar 12 is fixed in described
Go out 061 sidepiece of box body of magazine 06, drive out magazine 06 of reciprocating vibration by 11-rocking bar of crank, 12 mechanism, so as to will peel off
Shiny-leaved yellowhorn discharged through 064 and second discharge port 066 of discharge hole, by the shiny-leaved yellowhorn do not peeled off through blow tank 063 and first discharge
Mouth 065 is discharged, to carry out taxonomic revision to the shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeled off and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn do not peeled off;It is solid on motor 07 by driving
Linkage block 08 is connect, to drive drive pulley 14, linkage belt wheel 15, driving pulley 17, feeding belt wheel 19 and vibration belt wheel 10 at the same time
Rotate, drive shaft roller 21, driven voller 20, feeding deflector roll 22 and go out magazine 06 at the same time so as to fulfill driving motor 07 and work, just
It is prompt efficient.
The course of work of shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator provided by the invention is as follows:Distance adjustor 04 is adjusted, to adjust receiving of peeling off
Groove is positioned to suitable spacing, and by locking nut 044;Start driving mechanism with 20 phase of drive shaft roller 21 and driven voller
To rotating, and drive feeding deflector roll 22 to rotate, while drive the operating of 11-rocking bar of crank, 12 mechanism to drive out magazine 06 reciprocal
Vibration;Shiny-leaved yellowhorn to be peeled off is put into feed hopper 02, shiny-leaved yellowhorn through peel off holding tank when in principal axis roller 21 and driven voller 20
Squeezing action under peel off and fall into feeding deflector roll 22, and follow the rotation of feeding deflector roll 22 to be delivered in Material collecting box for harvesting 05, from
And fall into out in magazine 06, go out magazine 06 during of reciprocating vibration, the shiny-leaved yellowhorn that will have been peeled off(That is little particle Renhe shell)Through
064 and second discharge port 066 of discharge hole is discharged, and the shiny-leaved yellowhorn do not peeled off is discharged through 063 and first discharge port 065 of blow tank,
Continue to be put into feed hopper 02 processing of peeling off.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not limited in listed fortune in specification and embodiment
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily real for those skilled in the art
Now other modification, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited to
Specific details and shown here as the legend with description.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator, it is characterised in that including:Case is processed, it is placed in the top of rack, and the processing case is connected by the side shield and side bottom plate of the left and right sides to be surrounded, and institute Top and the rear portion for stating processing case are opening-like;Shelling mechanism, it includes the principal axis roller and driven voller that horizontal Tile is set each other, is between the principal axis roller and driven voller One determining deviation, which is set, to be run through the side shield in the left side with one end formed with holding tank of peeling off, the principal axis roller and is connected to drive Movable belt pulley, the other end of the principal axis roller run through the side shield on the right side and are connected to driving gear, and the one of the driven voller End is articulated on the side shield in the left side, the other end of the driven voller through the right side side shield and be connected to and institute State driving gear and be meshed and coordinate the driven gear of transmission;Feeding deflector roll, it is placed between the principal axis roller and driven voller the underface of the holding tank of peeling off formed, the feeding One end of deflector roll through the left side side shield and be connected to feeding belt wheel, the other end of the feeding deflector roll is articulated in described On the side shield on right side, the feeding deflector roll includes feed spool, is fixed in the connecting plate of the feed spool left and right ends, is arranged at Some delivery sheets on the connecting plate of the left and right ends, some delivery sheets are in coaxially equidistantly to be arranged at intervals at the left side On the connecting plate at right both ends, formed with separate slot between some delivery sheets and the feed spool;AndThe driving mechanism for driving the driving pulley and the feeding belt wheel to rotate, the driving mechanism include being placed in the rack On driving motor and be fixed in the linkage block of the driving motor drive terminal, offer the biography being arranged side by side in the linkage block Dynamic groove, chute feeder and vibra shoot;One end of driving belt is equipped with the driving groove, the other end of the driving belt is nested with In on drive pulley, the sidepiece of the drive pulley is connected with linkage belt wheel, and drive belt is equipped with the linkage belt wheel One end, the other end of the drive belt are placed on the driving pulley;The one of feeding belt is equipped with the chute feeder End, the other end of the feeding belt are placed on the feeding belt wheel;One end of vibration belt is equipped with the vibra shoot, The other end of the vibration belt is placed on vibration belt wheel, the affixed cranked side of sidepiece of the vibration belt wheel, described The opposite side of crank is articulated with one end of rocking bar, and the other end of the rocking bar is fixed in out the box body sidepiece of magazine;Guide groove is offered on the side shield of the left and right sides, is provided with the guide groove for the receiving of peeling off The distance adjustor that the spacing size of groove is adjusted, the front portion of the side shield of the left and right sides are both provided with guide sleeve, the tune Spacing mechanism include with the guide sleeve coordinate the screw of transmission, be fixed in the knob of described screw one end, to be fixed in the screw another The guide pad of one end, the locking nut being placed on the screw, the guide pad cooperate with the guide groove and slide.
- 2. shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include the charging for being placed in the processing box top Struggle against, the holding tank face setting of peeling off formed at the bottom opening of the feed hopper between the principal axis roller and driven voller.
- 3. shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that further include and be connected with the rear portion of the processing case Material collecting box for harvesting, the bottom of the Material collecting box for harvesting offers charging conduit.
- 4. shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that further include going out immediately below the charging conduit Magazine, it is described go out magazine be arranged to the opening-like box body in top, the both sides of the box body, which are symmetrically arranged with, is articulated in the machine Connecting rod on frame, the side of the box body offer blow tank, and the outside of the blow tank is communicated with the first discharge port, described The bottom of box body offers some discharge holes, and the second discharge port is provided with below the discharge hole.
- 5. shiny-leaved yellowhorn decorticator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer wall of the principal axis roller is provided with some coaxial The raised line of equidistantly spaced, the outer wall of the driven voller are coated with rubber layer.
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KR101132556B1 (en) * | 2009-12-18 | 2012-04-03 | 고광호 | Peeling apparatus of nuts |
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CN105011332A (en) * | 2015-03-18 | 2015-11-04 | 京山沃力仕农机制造有限公司 | Tea seed shell breaker |
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CN104799398A (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2015-07-29 | 海南大学 | Two-roller shear type rubber fruit huller |
CN204653687U (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | A kind of tea seed hulling machine |
CN104872792A (en) * | 2015-06-10 | 2015-09-02 | 海南大学 | Rolling sheller of rubber fruits |
CN205547264U (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-09-07 | 武汉轻工大学 | Shiny -leaved yellowhorn decorticator |
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