CN205547263U - Vibration isolation's shiny -leaved yellowhorn peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vibration-separated shelling device for sorbifolia, which comprises: a processing box placed on the upper part of a frame; a shelling mechanism, which includes a main shaft roller and a main shaft roller arranged horizontally and side by side in the processing box. The driven roller, the main shaft roller and the driven roller are arranged at a certain distance to form a shelling accommodation groove, and a feeding guide roller is arranged directly below the shelling accommodation groove; A chute; a discharge box, which is placed directly below the discharge chute, and the discharge box is set as a box body with an open top, and the two sides of the box body are symmetrically provided with The connecting rod on the frame, one side of the box body is provided with a discharge groove, the outside of the discharge groove is connected with a first discharge port, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a number of discharge holes. A second discharge port is arranged below the feed hole. The sorbifolia peeling device is safe, reliable, efficient and convenient, has good peeling effect and high peeling efficiency.

Description

A kind of shelling device of sorbifolia by vibration and separation

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device.

Background technique

Xingguan fruit is native to the Loess Plateau region in northern China. It is a unique edible oil tree species in China. Xingguan fruit has high industrial value and nutritional value. The content of oil and fat in seeds and kernels is extremely high. The oil content reaches 66.39%, and the oil content in the seeds of fine varieties reaches 72%, which exceeds that of ordinary oil plants. The linoleic acid contained in the oil is the main component of the traditional Chinese medicine Yishouning, which has an excellent blood pressure lowering effect. Fruit oil can effectively prevent hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and other diseases.

At present, the common peeling processing equipment on the market can be divided into extrusion method, impact method, shearing method, tearing method and rolling method according to the method of peeling. Extrusion type sheller uses the brittleness of the shell of the material to crush the shell by means of the extrusion of the roll, such as the walnut sheller. This method is suitable for materials with a hard shell and a large gap between the shell and the kernel; impact shelling The shell machine uses the action of centrifugal force to deform the shell until it breaks with the help of the high-speed impact of the beating plate or the wall, such as the pine nut sheller. This method is suitable for the shells that are brittle and tough, the gap between the shell and the shell is large, and the bonding force is small. The shearing type sheller uses the shearing effect of the sharp surface to break the shell, such as the fresh lotus seed sheller, this method is suitable for materials with low shell hardness; the tearing type sheller uses the relative rotation Rubber rollers tear and rub the grains for shelling, such as dried lotus seed shelling machines. This method is mainly suitable for materials with small shell hardness and high friction; the rolling shell machine uses rough surface rolling and grinding. The rubbing effect makes the shell fatigue and breaks and breaks, so as to achieve the purpose of shelling, such as the barley peeling machine, this method is suitable for materials with relatively brittle shells; Shell machine, therefore, it is very necessary to develop a kind of vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned technologies, the utility model provides a safe, reliable, efficient and convenient vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problems is: a vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device, including: a processing box, which is placed on the upper part of the frame; The main shaft roller and the driven roller in the processing box are arranged at a certain distance between the main shaft roller and the driven roller to form a peeling accommodation groove, and a feeding guide roller is arranged directly below the peeling accommodation groove; Collecting box, which communicates with the rear of the processing box, the bottom of the collecting box is provided with a blanking trough; the discharge box, which is placed directly below the blanking chute, the discharge box It is set as a box with an open top, and the two sides of the box are symmetrically provided with connecting rods pivotally connected to the frame, and one side of the box is provided with a discharge chute, and the discharge chute The outside of the box is connected with a first discharge port, the bottom of the box body is provided with a number of discharge holes, and a second discharge port is provided below the discharge holes.

Preferably, the vibration-separated sorbifolia shelling device further includes a feeding hopper placed on the top of the processing box, and the opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper is arranged opposite to the shelling storage tank.

Preferably, the feed hopper is set in a cone shape.

Preferably, the outer wall of the main shaft roller is provided with several coaxial and equidistant convex lines, and the outer wall of the driven roller is covered with a rubber layer.

Preferably, the described vibration-separated sorbifolium peeling device also includes a drive motor placed on the frame and a linkage block fixed to the drive end of the drive motor, and the linkage block is provided with side-by-side A transmission trough, a feeding trough and a vibration trough, one end of a transmission belt is sleeved in the transmission trough, the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on a transmission pulley, and a linkage pulley is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pulley, One end of the drive belt is sleeved on the linkage pulley, the other end of the drive belt is sleeved on the drive pulley, one end of the main shaft roller passes through one side of the processing box and is connected to the drive pulley The other end of the main shaft roller passes through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driving gear, one end of the driven roller is pivotally connected to one side of the processing box, and the driven roller’s The other end runs through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear; one end of the feeding belt is sleeved in the feeding trough, and the other end of the feeding belt is sleeved Placed on the feeding pulley, one end of the feeding guide roller passes through one side of the processing box and connects with the feeding pulley, and the other end of the feeding guide roller is pivotally connected to the other side of the processing box side.

Preferably, one end of a vibrating belt is sleeved in the vibrating groove, the other end of the vibrating belt is sleeved on the vibrating pulley, and one side of the crank is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating pulley, and the crank One end of the rocker is pivotally connected to the other side of the rocker, and the other end of the rocker is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge box.

Preferably, when the drive motor drives the crank to rotate, the crank drives the rocker to swing, so that the discharge box reciprocates horizontally.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the vibration-separated sorbifolium peeling device provided by the utility model can be provided with convex strips on the outer wall of the main shaft roller and coated with a rubber layer on the outer wall of the driven roller. Squeeze the sorbifolia effectively to ensure the peeling effect; the crank-rocker mechanism drives the discharge box to reciprocate and vibrate, so that the peeled sorbifolium is discharged through the discharge hole and the second discharge port, and the The unpeeled sorbifolia is discharged through the discharge chute and the first discharge port, so as to separate the peeled and unpeeled sorbifolium by vibration; by connecting the linkage block to the drive motor, By simultaneously driving the transmission pulley, linkage pulley, driving pulley, feeding pulley and vibration pulley to rotate, the driving motor can simultaneously drive the spindle roller, driven roller, feeding guide roller and discharge box to work, which is convenient and efficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device of vibration separation described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device of vibration separation described in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device of vibration separation described in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the discharge box described in the utility model;

In the figure: 01 frame; 02 feed hopper; 03 processing box; 04 driving gear; 05 collecting box; 051 blanking chute; 06 discharging box; Material hole; 065 first discharge port; 066 second discharge port; 07 drive motor; 08 linkage block; 09 vibration belt; 10 vibration pulley; 11 crank; 12 rocker; 13 transmission belt; 14 transmission pulley; Linkage pulley; 16 driving belt; 17 driving pulley; 18 feeding belt; 19 feeding pulley; 20 driven roller; 21 main shaft roller; 22 feeding guide roller; 23 driven gear.

detailed description

The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it by referring to the description.

As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device, including:

Processing box 03, which is placed on the top of the frame 01. The top of the processing box 03 is provided with a feed hopper 02, and the feed hopper 02 is arranged in a cone shape;

The peeling mechanism includes a main shaft roller 21 and a driven roller 20 arranged horizontally and side by side in the processing box 03. The outer wall of the main shaft roller 21 is provided with several convex lines (not shown), and the convex lines are in the form of Coaxially arranged at equal intervals, the outer wall of the driven roller 20 is covered with a rubber layer (not shown), and the spindle roller 21 and the driven roller 20 are arranged at a certain distance to form a peeling accommodation groove (not shown in the figure), the bottom opening of the feed hopper 02 is set opposite to the shelling storage tank, and the outer wall of the main shaft roller 21 is provided with a convex line and the outer wall of the driven roller 20 is coated with a rubber layer, which can effectively Squeeze the sorbifolium fruit to ensure the peeling effect;

Feed guide roller 22, which is placed in the processing box 03 and is positioned directly below the shelling tank;

A collecting box 05, which communicates with the rear of the processing box 03, and a blanking groove 051 is provided at the bottom of the collecting box 05;

Discharge box 06, which is located directly below the discharge trough 051, the discharge box 06 is set as a box body 061 with an open top, and both sides of the box body 061 are symmetrically provided with The connecting rod 062 on the frame 01, one side of the box body 061 is provided with a discharge groove 063, the outside of the discharge groove 063 is connected with a first discharge port 065, and the bottom of the box body 061 is provided with a A plurality of discharge holes 064, a second discharge port 066 is arranged below the discharge holes 064;

Wherein, the drive motor 07 and the linkage block 08 affixed to the driving end of the drive motor 07 are also fixed on the frame 01, and the linkage block 08 is provided with a transmission groove, a feeding groove and a vibration groove arranged side by side (not shown). As shown in the figure), one end of the transmission belt 13 is sleeved in the transmission groove, and the other end of the transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the transmission pulley 14, and a linkage pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pulley 14. One end of the driving belt 16 is sleeved on the linkage pulley 15, the other end of the driving belt 16 is sleeved on the driving pulley 17, one end of the main shaft roller 21 runs through one side of the processing box 03 and Connected to the driving pulley 17, the other end of the main shaft roller 21 passes through the other side of the processing box 03 and is connected to the driving gear 04, and one end of the driven roller 20 is pivotally connected to the processing box 03. One side of the box 03, the other end of the driven roller 20 runs through the other side of the processing box 03 and is connected with a driven gear 23 that is meshed with the driving gear 04 for transmission; One end of the feeding belt 18 is sleeved, and the other end of the feeding belt 18 is sleeved on the feeding pulley 19, and one end of the feeding shaft 221 runs through one side of the processing box 03 and is connected to the feeding pulley 19. The other end of the feeding shaft 221 is pivotally connected to the other side of the processing box 03; one end of the vibrating belt 09 is set in the vibrating tank, and the other end of the vibrating belt 09 is set in the vibrating tank. On the pulley 10, one side of the vibrating pulley 10 is affixed to one side of a crank 11, and the other side of the crank 11 is pivotally connected to one end of a rocker 12, and the other end of the rocker 12 is affixed to On the side of the discharge box 06, when the drive motor 07 drives the crank 11 to rotate, the crank 11 drives the rocker 12 to swing, so that the discharge box 06 reciprocates horizontally; The drive motor 07 is fixedly connected to the linkage block 08 to simultaneously drive the transmission pulley 14, the linkage pulley 15, the drive pulley 17, the feeding pulley 19 and the vibration pulley 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the drive motor 07 to simultaneously drive the main shaft roller 21, from The moving roller 20, the feeding guide roller 22 and the discharge box 06 work conveniently and efficiently.

The working process of the sorbifolia peeling machine provided by the utility model is as follows: start the driving motor 07 to drive the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 to rotate relatively, and drive the feeding guide roller 22 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the crank 11-rocker 12 mechanism Run to drive the discharge box 06 to reciprocate and vibrate; put the sorbifolium to be peeled into the feed hopper 02, and the radix sorbifolium will be peeled off under the extrusion of the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 when passing through the peeling accommodation tank. The shell falls into the feeding guide roller 22, and is transported to the collection box 05 following the rotation of the feeding guide roller 22, thereby falling into the discharge box 06, and the discharge box 06 will peel off the shell during the reciprocating vibration The sorbifolium sorbifolium (that is, the small grain kernel and shell) is discharged through the discharge hole 064 and the second discharge port 066, and the unpeeled sorbifolium is discharged through the discharge chute 063 and the first discharge port 065, and then put into the feeding port. Shelling process in hopper 02.

Although the embodiment of the utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the utility model, and for those familiar with the art, it can be Further modifications can readily be effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a vibration-separated sorbifolia peeling device, is characterized in that, comprising: A processing box placed on the top of the frame; Shelling mechanism, which includes a main shaft roller and a driven roller arranged horizontally side by side in the processing box, a certain distance is set between the main shaft roller and the driven roller to form a shelling accommodation groove, the shelling A feeding guide roller is arranged directly below the holding tank; A collecting box, which communicates with the rear of the processing box, and a blanking groove is provided at the bottom of the collecting box; A discharge box, which is placed directly below the discharge chute, the discharge box is set as a box body with an open top, and the two sides of the box body are symmetrically provided with hinges pivotally connected to the frame. Connecting rods, one side of the box body is provided with a discharge groove, the outside of the discharge groove is connected with a first discharge port, and the bottom of the box body is provided with a number of discharge holes, the discharge holes A second outlet is provided below. 2. the sorbiola sorbifolium peeling device of vibration separation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the feeding hopper that is placed on described processing box top, and the bottom opening of described feeding hopper is connected with described peeling off. The housing receiving groove is arranged oppositely. 3. the sorbifolia peeling device of vibrating separation as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described feed hopper is set to cone shape. 4. the sorbifolia peeling device of vibration separation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the outer wall of described main shaft roller is provided with the raised bar that some coaxial equidistant intervals are arranged, and the outer wall of described driven roller wraps Covered with rubber layer. 5. the sorbifolia peeling device of vibrating separation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises the driving motor that places on described frame and the linkage block that is affixed to described driving motor driving end, described The linkage block is provided with transmission grooves, feeding grooves and vibration grooves arranged side by side. One end of the transmission belt is sleeved in the transmission groove, and the other end of the transmission belt is sleeved on the transmission pulley. The side of the transmission pulley A linkage pulley is fixedly connected to the upper part of the linkage pulley, and one end of the drive belt is sleeved on the linkage pulley, and the other end of the drive belt is sleeved on the drive pulley, and one end of the main shaft roller passes through one of the processing boxes. side and connected with the drive pulley, the other end of the main shaft roller runs through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driving gear, and one end of the driven roller is pivotally connected to one of the processing box side, the other end of the driven roller runs through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear; one end of the feeding belt is sleeved in the feeding trough, The other end of the feeding belt is placed on the feeding pulley, one end of the feeding guide roller passes through one side of the processing box and connects with the feeding pulley, and the other end of the feeding guide roller is pivoted on the other side of the processing box. 6. the sorbifolia peeling device of vibrating separation as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, one end of vibrating belt is sleeved in the described vibrating groove, and the other end of described vibrating belt is placed on the vibrating pulley One side of the crank is affixed to the side of the vibrating pulley, one end of the rocker is pivotally connected to the other side of the crank, and the other end of the rocker is affixed to the side of the discharge box . 7. The vibration-separated sorbifolium peeling device as claimed in claim 6, wherein when the drive motor drives the crank to rotate, the crank drives the rocker to swing, so that the outlet The material box reciprocates horizontally.