CN205547265U - Interval adjustable shiny -leaved yellowhorn peeling device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing, which comprises: a processing box, which is placed on the upper part of a machine frame, guide grooves are opened on both sides of the processing box, the front of the processing box The part is provided with a guide sleeve corresponding to the guide groove; the peeling mechanism includes a main shaft roller and a driven roller arranged horizontally side by side in the processing box, and there is a certain distance between the main shaft roller and the driven roller. The spacing is set to form a shelling accommodation groove, and a feeding guide roller is arranged directly below the shelling accommodation groove; wherein, an adjustable distance for adjusting the spacing of the shelling accommodation groove is provided in the guide groove mechanism. The space-adjustable shelling device for sorbifolium fruit provided by the utility model can effectively fine-tune the space of the shelling accommodation groove formed between the main shaft roller and the driven roller through the distance-adjusting mechanism, and perform positioning through the locking nut , which can effectively ensure the spacing of the shelling accommodation grooves, so as to improve the shelling efficiency.

Description

A space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing.

Background technique

Xingguan fruit is native to the Loess Plateau region in northern China. It is a unique edible oil tree species in China. Xingguan fruit has high industrial value and nutritional value. The content of oil and fat in seeds and kernels is extremely high. The oil content reaches 66.39%, and the oil content in the seeds of fine varieties reaches 72%, which exceeds that of ordinary oil plants. The linoleic acid contained in the oil is the main component of the traditional Chinese medicine Yishouning, which has an excellent blood pressure lowering effect. Fruit oil can effectively prevent hypertension, hyperlipidemia, arteriosclerosis and other diseases.

At present, the common peeling processing equipment on the market can be divided into extrusion method, impact method, shearing method, tearing method and rolling method according to the method of peeling. Extrusion type sheller uses the brittleness of the shell of the material to crush the shell by means of the extrusion of the roll, such as the walnut sheller. This method is suitable for materials with a hard shell and a large gap between the shell and the kernel; impact shelling The shell machine uses the action of centrifugal force to deform the shell until it breaks with the help of the high-speed impact of the beating plate or the wall, such as the pine nut sheller. This method is suitable for the shells that are brittle and tough, the gap between the shell and the shell is large, and the bonding force is small. The shearing type sheller uses the shearing effect of the sharp surface to break the shell, such as the fresh lotus seed sheller, this method is suitable for materials with low shell hardness; the tearing type sheller uses the relative rotation Rubber rollers tear and rub the grains for shelling, such as dried lotus seed shelling machines. This method is mainly suitable for materials with small shell hardness and high friction; the rolling shell machine uses rough surface rolling and grinding. The rubbing effect makes the shell fatigue and breaks and breaks, so as to achieve the purpose of shelling, such as the barley peeling machine, this method is suitable for materials with relatively brittle shells; Shell machine, therefore, it is very necessary to develop a space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above technologies, the utility model provides a safe, reliable, efficient and convenient space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device.

The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device, comprising: a processing box, which is placed on the top of the frame, and both sides of the processing box are provided with Guide groove, the front portion of the processing box is provided with a guide sleeve corresponding to the guide groove; the peeling mechanism includes a main shaft roller and a driven roller that are horizontally arranged side by side in the processing box, and the main shaft There is a certain distance between the roller and the driven roller to form a shelling accommodation groove, and a feeding guide roller is arranged directly below the shelling accommodation groove; The distance adjusting mechanism for adjusting the pitch of the grooves, the distance adjusting mechanism includes a screw rod cooperating with the guide sleeve for transmission, a knob fixed to one end of the screw rod, and a guide screw fixed to the other end of the screw rod A block and a lock nut sleeved on the screw rod, and the guide block and the guide groove cooperate with each other to slide.

Preferably, the space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device further includes a feeding hopper placed on the top of the processing box, and the opening at the bottom of the feeding hopper is arranged opposite to the shelling storage tank.

Preferably, the space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device also includes a collection box connected to the rear of the processing box, and a blanking groove is opened at the bottom of the collection box, and the blanking box A discharge box is arranged directly below the groove.

Preferably, the space-adjustable sorbifolium peeling device also includes a drive motor placed on the frame and a linkage block fixed to the drive end of the drive motor, and the linkage block is provided with side-by-side The transmission trough, feeding trough and vibration trough, one end of the transmission belt is set in the transmission trough, the other end of the transmission belt is placed on the transmission pulley, and the side of the transmission pulley is fixedly connected with the linkage pulley , one end of the driving belt is sleeved on the linkage pulley, the other end of the driving belt is sleeved on the driving pulley, one end of the main shaft roller passes through one side of the processing box and is connected with the driving belt The other end of the main shaft roller passes through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driving gear, one end of the driven roller is pivotally connected to one side of the processing box, and the driven roller The other end runs through the other side of the processing box and is connected with a driven gear that meshes with the driving gear; one end of the feeding belt is sleeved in the feeding chute, and the other end of the feeding belt Set on the feeding pulley, one end of the feeding guide roller passes through one side of the processing box and connects with the feeding pulley, and the other end of the feeding guide roller is pivotally connected to the other side of the processing box side.

Preferably, one end of a vibrating belt is sleeved in the vibrating groove, the other end of the vibrating belt is sleeved on the vibrating pulley, and one side of the crank is fixedly connected to the side of the vibrating pulley, and the crank One end of the rocker is pivotally connected to the other side of the rocker, and the other end of the rocker is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge box.

Preferably, the top of the collection box is covered with a collection cover, and the material of the collection cover is selected from aluminum alloy.

Preferably, the front part of the frame is covered with a machine cover, and the material of the machine cover is stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the distance-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device provided by the utility model can effectively peel off the gap formed between the main shaft roller and the driven roller through the distance-adjusting mechanism. Fine-tuning the spacing of the shell accommodation grooves and positioning through the lock nut can effectively ensure the spacing of the shelling accommodation grooves to improve the efficiency of shelling; the drive motor is connected to the linkage block to drive the transmission pulley and the linkage pulley at the same time , the driving pulley, the feeding pulley and the vibrating pulley rotate, so that the driving motor can simultaneously drive the spindle roller, driven roller, feeding guide roller and discharge box to work, which is convenient and efficient.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the adjustable spacing of sorbifolia peeling device described in the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing according to the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the local structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the local structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing of the utility model;

In the figure: 01 frame; 02 feed hopper; 03 processing box; 031 guide groove; 032 guide sleeve; 04 distance adjustment mechanism; 041 screw rod; 042 knob; 043 guide block; 051 blanking chute; 06 discharge box; 07 drive motor; 08 linkage block; 09 vibration belt; 10 vibration pulley; 11 crank; 12 rocker; 13 transmission belt; 14 transmission pulley; 15 linkage pulley; 16 drive belt ; 17 driving pulley; 18 feeding belt; 19 feeding pulley; 20 driven roller; 21 main shaft roller; 22 feeding guide roller; 23 driven gear; 24 driving gear;

detailed description

The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can implement it by referring to the description.

As shown in Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a sorbifolia peeling device with adjustable spacing, including:

Processing box 03, which is placed on the top of the frame 01, the front part of the frame 01 is covered with an organic cover 25, the material of the cover 25 is stainless steel, and the top of the processing box 03 is provided with a feed hopper 02 , both sides of the processing box 03 are provided with guide grooves 031, and the front part of the processing box 03 is provided with a guide sleeve 032 corresponding to the guide groove 031;

Collecting box 05, it communicates with the rear portion of described processing box 03, and the top cover of described collecting box 05 is covered with collecting cover 26, and the material of described collecting cover 26 is selected aluminum alloy, and described collecting material A blanking chute 051 is provided at the bottom of the box 05, and a discharge box 06 is arranged directly below the blanking chute 051;

Shelling mechanism, which includes a main shaft roller 21 and a driven roller 20 arranged horizontally side by side in the processing box 03, and a certain distance is arranged between the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 to form a shelling accommodating groove , the opening at the bottom of the feed hopper 02 is arranged opposite to the shelling storage tank, and a feeding guide roller 22 is arranged directly below the shelling storage tank;

Wherein, the guide groove 031 is provided with a distance adjusting mechanism 04 for adjusting the distance between the peeling and receiving grooves. The knob 042 connected to one end of the screw rod 041, the guide block 043 fixedly connected to the other end of the screw rod 041, the lock nut 044 sleeved on the screw rod 041, the guide block 043 and the The guide grooves 031 cooperate with each other to slide, and the spacing between the shelling accommodation grooves formed between the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 can be fine-tuned effectively through the distance adjustment mechanism 04, and the positioning is carried out through the lock nut 044, which can effectively ensure the peeling. The spacing of the shell holding grooves to improve the efficiency of shelling;

Wherein, the drive motor 07 and the linkage block 08 affixed to the driving end of the drive motor 07 are also fixed on the frame 01, and the linkage block 08 is provided with a transmission groove, a feeding groove and a vibration groove arranged side by side (not shown). As shown in the figure), one end of the transmission belt 13 is sleeved in the transmission groove, and the other end of the transmission belt 13 is sleeved on the transmission pulley 14, and a linkage pulley 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the transmission pulley 14. One end of the driving belt 16 is sleeved on the linkage pulley 15, the other end of the driving belt 16 is sleeved on the driving pulley 17, one end of the main shaft roller 21 runs through one side of the processing box 03 and Connected to the driving pulley 17, the other end of the main shaft roller 21 passes through the other side of the processing box 03 and is connected to the driving gear 04, and one end of the driven roller 20 is pivotally connected to the processing box 03. One side of the box 03, the other end of the driven roller 20 runs through the other side of the processing box 03 and is connected with a driven gear 23 that is meshed with the driving gear 04 for transmission; One end of the feeding belt 18 is sleeved, and the other end of the feeding belt 18 is sleeved on the feeding pulley 19, and one end of the feeding shaft 221 runs through one side of the processing box 03 and is connected to the feeding pulley 19. The other end of the feeding shaft 221 is pivotally connected to the other side of the processing box 03; one end of the vibrating belt 09 is set in the vibrating tank, and the other end of the vibrating belt 09 is set in the vibrating tank. On the pulley 10, one side of the vibrating pulley 10 is affixed to one side of a crank 11, and the other side of the crank 11 is pivotally connected to one end of a rocker 12, and the other end of the rocker 12 is affixed to On the side of the discharge box 06, when the drive motor 07 drives the crank 11 to rotate, the crank 11 drives the rocker 12 to swing, so that the discharge box 06 reciprocates horizontally; The drive motor 07 is fixedly connected to the linkage block 08 to simultaneously drive the transmission pulley 14, the linkage pulley 15, the drive pulley 17, the feeding pulley 19 and the vibration pulley 10 to rotate, thereby realizing the drive motor 07 to simultaneously drive the main shaft roller 21, from The work of the moving roller 20, the feeding guide roller 22 and the discharge box 06 is convenient and efficient.

The working process of the space-adjustable sorbifolia peeling device provided by the utility model is as follows: adjust the distance-adjusting mechanism 04 to adjust the shelling accommodation groove to a suitable distance, and perform positioning through the lock nut 044; start the drive motor 07 to Drive the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 to rotate relatively, and drive the feeding guide roller 22 to rotate, and simultaneously drive the crank 11-rocker 12 mechanism to drive the reciprocating vibration of the discharge box 06; In the hopper 02, when the radix sorbifolium fruit passes through the peeling storage tank, it is peeled off under the extrusion action of the main shaft roller 21 and the driven roller 20 and falls into the feeding guide roller 22, and is transported to the collector following the rotation of the feeding guide roller 22. In the feed box 05, thereby fall into the discharge box 06.

Although the embodiment of the utility model has been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the use listed in the specification and implementation, it can be applied to various fields suitable for the utility model, and for those familiar with the art, it can be Further modifications can readily be effected, so the invention is not limited to the specific details and examples shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. a spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus, it is characterised in that including:

Processing case, it is placed in the top of frame, and the both sides of described processing case all offer gathering sill, and the front portion of described processing case is provided with the guide pin bushing corresponding with described gathering sill；

Shelling mechanism, it includes the principal axis roller in horizontal Tile is arranged at described processing case each other and driven voller, arranges to be formed with holding tank of peeling off in a determining deviation between described principal axis roller and driven voller, described in the peel off underface of holding tank be provided with feeding deflector roll；

Wherein, the distance adjustor for the spacing size of described holding tank of peeling off is adjusted it is provided with in described gathering sill, described distance adjustor includes coordinating with described guide pin bushing the screw mandrel transmitted, is fixed in the knob of described screw mandrel one end, the guide pad being fixed in the described screw mandrel other end, the locking nut that is placed on described screw mandrel, and described guide pad and described gathering sill cooperate slip.

2. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include the feed hopper being placed in described processing box top, with described holding tank of peeling off just to setting at the bottom opening of described feed hopper.

3. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also including the Material collecting box for harvesting being connected with the rear portion of described processing case, the bottom of described Material collecting box for harvesting offers charging conduit, and the underface of described charging conduit is provided with out magazine.

null4. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3，It is characterized in that，Also include that be placed in described frame drives motor and be fixed in the linkage block of described driving motor drive terminal，The driving groove being arranged side by side is offered in described linkage block、Chute feeder and vibra shoot，One end of driving belt it is equipped with in described driving groove，The other end of described driving belt is placed on drive pulley，The sidepiece of described drive pulley is connected with linkage belt wheel，The one end driving belt it is equipped with on described linkage belt wheel，The other end of described driving belt is placed on driving pulley，One end of described principal axis roller is run through the side of described processing case and connects with described driving pulley，The other end of described principal axis roller runs through the opposite side of described processing case and is connected to driving gear，One end of described driven voller is articulated in the side of described processing case，The other end of described driven voller runs through the opposite side of described processing case being connected to and is meshed with described driving gear and coordinates the driven gear of transmission；One end of feeding belt it is equipped with in described chute feeder, the other end of described feeding belt is placed on feeding belt wheel, one end of described feeding deflector roll is run through the side of described processing case and connects with described feeding belt wheel, and the other end of described feeding deflector roll is articulated in the opposite side of described processing case.

5. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, one end of vibration belt it is equipped with in described vibra shoot, the other end of described vibration belt is placed on vibration belt wheel, the affixed cranked side of sidepiece of described vibration belt wheel, the opposite side of described crank is articulated with one end of rocking bar, the other end of described rocking bar be fixed in described in go out the sidepiece of magazine.

6. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that the distal hood of described Material collecting box for harvesting is covered with the cover that gathers materials, described in gather materials the material selection aluminium alloy of cover.

7. spacing adjustable Lignum Xanthoceratis peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the front shroud of described frame has hood, the material selection rustless steel of described hood.