CN217117455U - Broken hulling device of walnut - Google Patents
Broken hulling device of walnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN217117455U CN217117455U CN202220613252.1U CN202220613252U CN217117455U CN 217117455 U CN217117455 U CN 217117455U CN 202220613252 U CN202220613252 U CN 202220613252U CN 217117455 U CN217117455 U CN 217117455U
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- shelling
- crushing roller
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- walnut
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a walnut crushing and shelling device, which comprises a shelling box and a blanking box, wherein the left side wall of the shelling box is provided with a driving motor, the outer wall of a rotating shaft is welded with a gear, the other ends of two groups of rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller, the inside of the first crushing roller is provided with a mounting groove, the inner walls of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller which are arranged below the shelling box are fixedly provided with a material guide plate, the outer wall of the rotating shaft connected with the first crushing roller is fixedly sleeved with a belt pulley, the outer wall of the belt pulley is sleeved with a belt, the other end of the belt is sleeved with another group of belt pulleys, and the middle part of the other group of belt pulleys is welded with a rotating rod; the top fixed mounting of shelling case has the unloading case, and the left side wall of unloading case is equipped with servo motor, and adjusting screw's outer wall screw thread has cup jointed first connecting seat, and the top of unloading mechanism extends to the top outside of unloading case, the utility model discloses the unloading is even, can adjust according to the size of walnut, improves broken shelling efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a walnut processing technology field, in particular to broken hulling device of walnut.
Background
The walnut kernel is a kernel with high nutritional value, so the walnut kernel is usually applied to the processing production of various foods, and as the walnut kernel is wrapped inside the walnut shell, and the surface layer of the walnut shell is hard, the walnut shell is usually required to be shelled in the processing production of the walnut.
Traditional walnut shelling equipment can't accomplish the unloading when using evenly, leads to the walnut to pile up together easily for some walnuts can't be broken, reduces work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a main aim at provides a broken hulling device of walnut can effectively solve the problem in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a walnut crushing and shelling device comprises a shelling box and a blanking box, wherein a driving motor is arranged on the left side wall of the shelling box, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor through a speed reducer, gears are welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and are meshed with another group of gears, another group of rotating shaft is welded in the middle of the other group of gears, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are respectively and fixedly connected to the other ends of the two groups of rotating shafts, the left ends and the right ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shelling box through bearings, a mounting groove is formed in the first crushing roller, an adjusting spring is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the mounting groove, the other end of the adjusting spring extends to the outside of the mounting groove and is fixedly connected with a shelling plate, and a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shelling box below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, a belt pulley is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft connected with the first crushing roller, a belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt pulley, the other end of the belt is sleeved with another group of belt pulleys, a rotating rod is welded in the middle of the other group of belt pulleys and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shelling box through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod extends into the shelling box and is fixedly connected with the cam;
the top fixed mounting of shelling case has the workbin down, the left side wall of workbin down is equipped with servo motor, servo motor's output fixed mounting has the reduction gear, the output fixedly connected with adjusting screw of reduction gear, adjusting screw's the other end extends to the inside of workbin down and rotates through the inner wall of bearing and workbin to be connected, adjusting screw's outer wall screw thread has cup jointed first connector, the other end of first connector and the lateral wall welded connection of unloading mechanism, the top of unloading mechanism extends to the top outside of workbin down.
Preferably, the mounting groove is provided with a plurality of groups, and the inside of the second crushing roller is provided with an extrusion groove matched with the mounting groove.
Preferably, the cross-sectional area of the extrusion groove is smaller than that of the crust breaking plate.
Preferably, the blanking mechanism consists of a feeding hopper, a material collecting box and a vibration motor; the side wall of the blanking mechanism is fixedly provided with a second connecting seat, the middle part of the second connecting seat is sleeved with a guide rod in a sliding mode, and the left end and the right end of the guide rod are fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the blanking box respectively.
Preferably, the top end of the blanking box is provided with a channel matched with the blanking mechanism; and a feed opening matched with the discharge end at the bottom of the discharging mechanism is formed at the joint of the shelling box and the discharging box.
Preferably, a discharge hole matched with the material guide plate is formed in the right side wall of the shelling box; the cams are at least provided with two groups and are matched with the material guide plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: the utility model relates to a walnut crushing and shelling device, when in use, the servo motor is started to drive the adjusting screw to rotate, and then the blanking mechanism reciprocates leftwards or rightwards along the adjusting screw, and walnuts are gradually discharged from the blanking mechanism from left to right under the action of the vibrating motor in the blanking mechanism, so that the walnut blanking is more uniform, and the problem that the subsequent shelling efficiency is low due to the accumulation of walnuts is avoided; the driving motor is started to drive the two groups of gears to rotate, so that the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller rotate, the walnuts are conveniently limited on the side wall of the second crushing roller temporarily through the arrangement of the plurality of groups of extrusion grooves, meanwhile, the walnuts are extruded by the corresponding crushing plates of the groups, the arrangement of the adjusting spring is convenient for adapting to crushing of walnuts with different sizes, and the crushing efficiency is improved; the driving motor rotates and drives the bull stick through the belt and rotate, and then cam intermittent type nature striking stock guide, and then shakes broken walnut shell on the stock guide, with higher speed walnut-meat and walnut shell separation, subsequent walnut-meat and walnut shell separation work of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the sectional view of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a shelling box; 101. a material guide plate; 2. a blanking box; 3. a drive motor; 301. a gear; 302. a belt; 303. a belt pulley; 304. a rotating rod; 305. a cam; 4. a first crushing roller; 401. mounting grooves; 402. adjusting the spring; 403. breaking the shell plate; 5. a second crushing roller; 501. extruding a groove; 6. a servo motor; 601. adjusting the screw rod; 602. a guide bar; 603. a blanking mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a walnut crushing and shelling device comprises a shelling box 1 and a blanking box 2, a driving motor 3 is arranged on the left side wall of the shelling box 1, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 3 through a reducer, a gear 301 is welded on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, the gear 301 is meshed with another set of gear 301, another set of rotating shaft is welded in the middle of the other set of gear 301, the other ends of the two sets of rotating shaft are fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 4 and a second crushing roller 5 respectively, the left end and the right end of the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 are rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shelling box 1 through bearings respectively, a mounting groove 401 is formed in the first crushing roller 4, an adjusting spring 402 is fixedly mounted at the bottom end in the mounting groove 401, the other end of the adjusting spring 402 extends to the outside of the mounting groove 401 and is fixedly connected with a shell breaking plate 403, the first crushing roller 4, a second crushing roller 4, A material guide plate 101 is fixedly arranged below the second crushing roller 5 and on the inner wall of the shelling box 1, a belt pulley 303 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft connected with the first crushing roller 4, a belt 302 is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt pulley 303, the other end of the belt 302 is sleeved with the other group of belt pulleys 303, a rotating rod 304 is welded in the middle of the other group of belt pulleys 303, the rotating rod 304 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shelling box 1 through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod 304 extends into the shelling box 1 and is fixedly connected with a cam 305;
top fixed mounting of shelling case 1 has workbin 2 down, the left side wall of workbin 2 is equipped with servo motor 6, servo motor 6's output fixed mounting has the reduction gear, the output fixedly connected with adjusting screw 601 of reduction gear, adjusting screw 601's the other end extends to workbin 2's inside and is connected with the inner wall rotation of workbin 2 through the bearing, adjusting screw 601's outer wall screw thread has cup jointed first connector, the other end of first connector and the lateral wall welded connection of unloading mechanism 603, the top of unloading mechanism 603 extends to workbin 2's top outside.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the mounting grooves 401 are provided with a plurality of groups, and the second crushing roller 5 is internally provided with an extrusion groove 501 matched with the mounting grooves 401, so as to facilitate the extrusion and crushing of walnuts.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the cross-sectional area of the pressing groove 501 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the crust breaking plate 403.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the discharging mechanism 603 is composed of a feeding hopper, a collecting box and a vibrating motor, so that uniform-speed discharging is facilitated, and walnut blockage is avoided; the side wall of the blanking mechanism 603 is fixedly provided with a second connecting seat, the middle part of the second connecting seat is slidably sleeved with a guide rod 602, and the left end and the right end of the guide rod 602 are respectively and fixedly connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the blanking box 2, so that the balanced and stable left-right movement of the blanking mechanism 603 is conveniently kept.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a channel matched with the blanking mechanism 603 is formed at the top end of the blanking box 2; a feed opening matched with the discharge end at the bottom of the feeding mechanism 603 is formed at the joint of the shelling box 1 and the feeding box 2.
Referring to fig. 2, a discharge hole matched with the material guide plate 101 is formed in the right side wall of the shelling box 1; at least two groups of cams 305 are arranged, the cams 305 are matched with the material guide plate 101, and the rotating rod 304 rotates to drive the cams 305 to impact the material guide plate 101, so that walnuts on the material guide plate 101 are vibrated, and accelerated separation is realized.
It should be noted that, the utility model relates to a walnut crushing and shelling device, when in use, the driving motor 3 and the servo motor 6 are started by the controller, walnuts are poured into the blanking mechanism 603, the servo motor 6 is started to drive the adjusting screw 601 to rotate, and the blanking mechanism 603 reciprocates leftwards or rightwards along the adjusting screw 601, the left-right reciprocating movement of the blanking mechanism 603 can be kept balanced and stable under the action of the guide rod 602, walnuts are gradually discharged from the blanking mechanism 603 from left to right under the action of the vibrating motor in the blanking mechanism 603, so that the walnut blanking is more uniform, the low subsequent shelling efficiency caused by walnut accumulation is avoided, the driving motor 3 is started to drive the two sets of gears 301 to rotate, and then the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 rotate, when the falling walnuts reach between the first crushing roller 4 and the second crushing roller 5 in rotation, through the arrangement of a plurality of groups of extrusion grooves 501, be convenient for spacing the walnut temporarily on the lateral wall of second crushing roller 5, simultaneously each corresponding broken shell board 403 of group extrudees the walnut, regulating spring 402 set up be convenient for adapt to not equidimension walnut and carry out the breakage, improve crushing efficiency, the walnut after the breakage falls on the stock guide 101 that the slope set up, meanwhile driving motor 3 rotates and drives bull stick 304 through belt 302 and rotate, and then cam 305 intermittent type nature striking stock guide 101, and then shake broken walnut shell on the stock guide 101, walnut kernel and walnut shell separation with higher speed, be convenient for subsequent walnut kernel and walnut shell separation work.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a broken hulling device of walnut, includes hulling case (1) and feed box (2), its characterized in that: the left side wall of the shell removing box (1) is provided with a driving motor (3), the output end of the driving motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft through a speed reducer, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is welded with a gear (301), the gear (301) is meshed with another group of gears (301), the middle part of the other group of gears (301) is welded with another group of rotating shaft, the other ends of the two groups of rotating shafts are respectively and fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (4) and a second crushing roller (5), the left end and the right end of the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) are respectively and rotatably connected with the left side wall and the right side wall of the shell removing box (1) through bearings, a mounting groove (401) is formed in the first crushing roller (4), an adjusting spring (402) is fixedly installed at the bottom end in the mounting groove (401), and the other end of the adjusting spring (402) extends to the outer part of the mounting groove (401) and is fixedly connected with a shell removing plate (403), a material guide plate (101) is fixedly installed below the first crushing roller (4) and the second crushing roller (5) and located on the inner wall of the shelling box (1), a belt pulley (303) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a rotating shaft connected with the first crushing roller (4), a belt (302) is sleeved on the outer wall of the belt pulley (303), the other end of the belt (302) is sleeved with the other group of belt pulleys (303), a rotating rod (304) is welded in the middle of the other group of belt pulleys (303), the rotating rod (304) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shelling box (1) through a bearing, and the other end of the rotating rod (304) extends into the shelling box (1) and is fixedly connected with a cam (305);
the top fixed mounting of shelling case (1) has workbin (2) down, the left side wall of workbin (2) is equipped with servo motor (6), the output fixed mounting of servo motor (6) has the reduction gear, the output fixedly connected with adjusting screw (601) of reduction gear, the other end of adjusting screw (601) extends to the inside of workbin (2) and the inner wall through bearing and workbin (2) rotates and is connected, the outer wall screw thread of adjusting screw (601) has cup jointed first connecting seat, the other end of first connecting seat and the lateral wall welded connection of unloading mechanism (603), the top of unloading mechanism (603) extends to the top outside of workbin (2) down.
2. A walnut crushing and shelling device according to claim 1, wherein: the mounting groove (401) is provided with a plurality of groups, and the second crushing roller (5) is internally provided with an extrusion groove (501) matched with the mounting groove (401).
3. A walnut crushing and shelling device according to claim 2, wherein: the cross-sectional area of the extrusion groove (501) is smaller than that of the crust breaking plate (403).
4. A walnut crushing and shelling device according to claim 3, wherein: the blanking mechanism (603) is composed of a feeding hopper, a material collecting box and a vibration motor; the lateral wall fixed mounting of unloading mechanism (603) has the second connecting seat, guide bar (602) have been cup jointed in the middle part slip of second connecting seat, both ends respectively with the left and right sides wall fixed connection of unloading case (2) about guide bar (602).
5. A walnut crushing and shelling device according to claim 4, wherein: the top end of the blanking box (2) is provided with a channel matched with the blanking mechanism (603); and a feed opening matched with the discharge end at the bottom of the feeding mechanism (603) is formed at the joint of the shelling box (1) and the feed box (2).
6. A walnut crushing and shelling device according to claim 5, wherein: a discharge hole matched with the material guide plate (101) is formed in the right side wall of the shelling box (1); the cam (305) is provided with at least two groups, and the cam (305) is matched with the material guide plate (101).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220613252.1U CN217117455U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Broken hulling device of walnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220613252.1U CN217117455U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Broken hulling device of walnut |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217117455U true CN217117455U (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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ID=82644681
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220613252.1U Active CN217117455U (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2022-03-18 | Broken hulling device of walnut |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217117455U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-03-18 CN CN202220613252.1U patent/CN217117455U/en active Active
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