CN207911995U - A kind of groundnut sheller - Google Patents
A kind of groundnut sheller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207911995U CN207911995U CN201721206500.6U CN201721206500U CN207911995U CN 207911995 U CN207911995 U CN 207911995U CN 201721206500 U CN201721206500 U CN 201721206500U CN 207911995 U CN207911995 U CN 207911995U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind turbine
- peanut
- shell
- shelled peanut
- conveyer belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 235000003276 Apios tuberosa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000010744 Arachis villosulicarpa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 244000133018 Panax trifolius Species 0.000 title 1
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of groundnut shellers, including shell, material bin, sabot body and impurity removal mechanism.Material bin is equipped on the left of the shell upper end, sabot body is equipped on the downside of the material bin, the sabot body includes horizontally disposed conveyer belt, current limiting plate, backplate, conveyer belt type lower platen and the top board to move reciprocatingly along guide rail by cam driven in shell.The impurity removal mechanism includes wind turbine, protection network, removal of impurities channel, secondary removal of impurities channel, the delivery board for being covered with aperture, vibrating wheels and shelled peanut outlet.The utility model has the beneficial effects that：Shelled peanut damage ratio is reduced, peanut shell is made preferably to be detached with shelled peanut, and entire de-hulling process mobility is preferable, eliminates soil, grains of sand etc. and results in blockage to sabot body, even results in the phenomenon that it can not work normally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of groundnut sheller.
Background technology
Peanut is all distributed in China's most area, abundance and have various value, such as nutritive value, warp
Ji value, medical value and food therapy value.Therefore, the shelling work of peanut is excellent aobvious important.Common shelling on the market at present
The shelling principle of machine is, by the rotation of shelling roller, peanut to be driven to pass through to shell roller in such a way that stripper plate is combined
Stripper plate squeezed, rubbing, and to realize shelling, this mode is relative to the level for carrying out high speed by roller, protrusive board sieve
Rotation is to hit peanut, be squeezed, the mode of broken shell has improved a lot in terms of to reducing shelled peanut percentage of damage.
But its maximum drawback is：If peanut shell surface carries the sundries such as soil, the grains of sand that do not clean out, in de-hulling process
It falls after accumulation, the gap between roller and stripper plate can be blocked, or even hulling machine can be caused to be stopped, make roller can not
Rotation.Also, also the percentage of damage of shelled peanut can be made to greatly increase after blocking, influence economic benefit, reduce working efficiency.For
This, needs design is a kind of hardly to be had an impact to shelling quality and efficiency by soil, grains of sand etc., and make shelled peanut percentage of damage
The groundnut sheller of relatively low, broken peanut shell separation more thoroughly.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model be realize peanut shelling quality and efficiency not by soil, the grains of sand etc.
It influences, so that relatively low, the broken peanut shell of shelled peanut percentage of damage detaches more thoroughly.The technical solution adopted in the utility model is
Design a kind of groundnut sheller, including shell, material bin, sabot body, impurity removal mechanism.Pan feeding is equipped on the left of the shell upper end
Bucket, is equipped with sabot body on the downside of the material bin, and the sabot body includes horizontally disposed conveyer belt in shell, current limliting
Plate, backplate, conveyer belt type lower platen and the top board to be moved reciprocatingly along guide rail by cam driven.The impurity removal mechanism packet
Include wind turbine, protection network, removal of impurities channel, secondary removal of impurities channel, the delivery board for being covered with aperture, vibrating wheels and shelled peanut outlet.
The evenly spaced right inclined tab body is arranged in the horizontally disposed conveyor belt surface in the sabot body, described
Width between the height of right inclined tab body and the right inclined tab body and the right inclined tab body slightly larger than single peanut height and
Width, main function are conveying peanuts for shelling.Described current limiting plate one end in the sabot body and cage connection, it is another
The end face at end is equal with the sheet body upper surface, and current limiting plate tool, there are one radian, main function is ensuring that once
Into the quantity and form of the peanut for shelling in shelling region, ensure shelling quality.The backplate in the sabot body, if
In the conveyer belt hereinafter, arising from the conveyer belt and conveyor type lower platen junction, the lower hopper bottom end finally,
To ensure that the peanut fallen after the conveyer belt can be shelled by cycle again.The top board in the shelling region and institute
State its surface of conveyor type lower platen setting the evenly spaced boss of multirow, and the lower face of the top board boss with
Conveyor type lower platen bottom surface minimum gap is close with single shelled peanut, and under the conveyor type described in extrusion process
Pressing plate gives tangential force, to ensure not damage shelled peanut and more smooth shelling.
The impurity removal mechanism includes two wind turbines, and peanut by gravity after the sabot body by declining process
In, broken peanut shell is blown into the removal of impurities channel (8) by the wind turbine (15), and a small amount of peanut shell enters with shelled peanut and is covered with aperture
The delivery board, on the one hand so that soil, the grains of sand are separated through aperture, on the other hand so that partial crushing peanut shell is set
On shelled peanut, by the secondary removal of impurities channel (9), the protection network setting are blown into when the wind turbine (12) again
In the air outlet front end of the wind turbine (12) and (15), the influence to wind turbine such as peanut broken shell, soil, grains of sand, institute are avoided
The delivery board inclination for being covered with aperture is stated set on the wind turbine (15) lower end, hole diameter is less than shelled peanut size, ensures soil, sand
The shell can be discharged in grain, while also ensuring the secondary completeness except shell, and one end is carried equipped with the vibrating wheels for delivery board
For endlessly vibration force.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that：Shelled peanut damage ratio is reduced, peanut shell is made preferably to be detached with shelled peanut,
And entirely de-hulling process mobility is preferable, eliminates soil, grains of sand etc. and results in blockage to sabot body, even resulting in it can not be just
Often the phenomenon that work.
Specific embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of groundnut sheller described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of groundnut sheller conveyer belt described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of groundnut sheller conveyor type described in the utility model pushes plate structure schematic diagram.
In figure：1, shell 2, material bin 3, current limiting plate 4, cam 5, guide rail 6, top board 7, conveyor type lower platen
8, clean channel 9, secondary removal of impurities channel 10, shelled peanut outlet 11, protection network 12, wind turbine 13, delivery board 14, vibrating wheels
15, wind turbine 16, conveyer belt 17, backplate 701, protective plate 702, boss 703, roller bearing 1601, right inclined tab body 1602, rolling
Axis
Specific implementation mode
Referring to attached drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, a kind of groundnut sheller, including shell (1), material bin (2), sabot body and removal of impurities
Mechanism, the material bin (2) are located on the left of shell (1) upper end, and the sabot body includes current limiting plate (3), cam (4), guide rail
(5), top board (6), conveyor type lower platen (7), conveyer belt (16) and backplate (17), the impurity removal mechanism include removal of impurities channel
(8), secondary removal of impurities channel (9), shelled peanut outlet (10), protection network (11), wind turbine (12), delivery board (13), vibrating wheels (14)
It with wind turbine (15), cleans channel (8) described in wind turbine (15) the air outlet face, two described in wind turbine (12) the air outlet face
Secondary removal of impurities channel (9) is simultaneously located at the delivery board (13) lower end, and the vibrating wheels (14) are eccentric wheel and are located at the delivery board
(8) top lower face, the protection network (11) are located at the wind turbine (12) and the wind turbine (15) air outlet front end.
In the sabot body, evenly spaced right inclined tab body (1601) is covered on the conveyer belt (16), it is described right oblique
The height of sheet body (1601) is slightly larger than the average height of single peanut, current limiting plate (3) lower face and the right inclined tab body
(1601) upper surface is equal, and the conveyor type lower platen (7) is close to the conveyer belt (16) and is located at its bottom righthand side, described
It is covered with evenly spaced boss (702) on conveyor type lower platen (7) and both sides is equipped with protective plate (701), the top board (6)
It is driven by the cam (4) and is moved up and down along the guide rail (5), the top board (6) and the conveyor type lower platen
(7) minimum spacing is the average diameter of shelled peanut.
In the impurity removal mechanism, the delivery board (13) is obliquely positioned at below the wind turbine (15), the delivery board (13)
It is covered with uniform small pores, hole diameter is less than shelled peanut average diameter.
It is as follows to generate peanut shelling operative scenario：Peanut for shelling is poured into from material bin (2), while starting power unit simultaneously
Driving conveying belt (16), top board (6), conveyor type lower platen (7), wind turbine (12), wind turbine (15), vibrating wheels (14) rotation.
And then the peanut for shelling in the material bin (2) is fallen on the conveyer belt (16), is covered on the conveyer belt (16) uniformly
The right inclined tab body (1601) at interval, to drive peanut for shelling forward and by the current limiting plate (3), the current limiting plate
(3) it is located at the conveyer belt (16) top, ensures that the peanut single layer for shelling on the conveyer belt (16) and form are consistent
Sequence enters the shelling region.The shelling region is driven by conveyor type lower platen (7) and cam (4) and is done along guide rail (5)
The top board (6) of reciprocating motion forms, and it is equal to all have multirow on the top board (6) and the conveyor type lower platen (7)
The boss (702) and minimum spacing of even arrangement are about the average diameter of single shelled peanut, and peanut for shelling is by described de-
When shell region, the conveyor type lower platen (7) drives peanut to advance forward, and is repeatedly extruded in the top board (6)
With tangential force in journey and to peanut shell, so that peanut shell is preferably crushed, falls off.The peanut be crushed, to fall off relies on gravity
Decline, broken peanut shell, part soil, the grains of sand or other impurities are blown into the removal of impurities and led to by the wind turbine (15) during decline
Road (8).In turn, shelled peanut, a small amount of peanut shell, a small amount of soil, the grains of sand and other impurities being adhered on shelled peanut are fallen into described
On delivery board (13), delivery board (13) surface is covered with equally distributed aperture, and is tiltedly mounted on the shell (1).
And then in the delivery board (13) transmission process, the peanut shell being adhered on a small quantity on shelled peanut is placed in peanut under effect of vibration
Above, a small amount of soil, the grains of sand filter out the shell (1) to rice through aperture, and peanut shell more than shelled peanut passes through the wind turbine
(12) the secondary removal of impurities channel (9) is blown into when, and then the shelled peanut by cleaning twice is exported by the shelled peanut
(10) enter collecting box, and then obtain pure shelled peanut, realize the shelling work of peanut.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of groundnut sheller, it is characterised in that：It is described including shell (1), material bin (2), sabot body and impurity removal mechanism
Material bin (2) is located on the left of shell (1) upper end, and the sabot body includes current limiting plate (3), cam (4), guide rail (5), top board
(6), conveyor type lower platen (7), conveyer belt (16) and backplate (17), the impurity removal mechanism include removal of impurities channel (8), secondary remove
Miscellaneous channel (9), shelled peanut outlet (10), protection network (11), wind turbine (12), delivery board (13), vibrating wheels (14) and wind turbine (15),
It cleans channel (8) described in wind turbine (15) the air outlet face, secondary removal of impurities channel described in wind turbine (12) the air outlet face
(9) and it is located at the delivery board (13) lower end, under the vibrating wheels (14) are eccentric wheel and are located at the top of the delivery board (13)
End face, the protection network (11) are located at the wind turbine (12) and the wind turbine (15) air outlet front end.
2. a kind of groundnut sheller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the sabot body, the conveyer belt (16)
On be covered with evenly spaced right inclined tab body (1601), the height of the right inclined tab body (1601) is slightly larger than the mean height of single peanut
Degree, current limiting plate (3) lower face is equal with right inclined tab body (1601) upper surface, and the conveyor type lower platen (7) is leaned on
The nearly conveyer belt (16) is simultaneously located at its bottom righthand side, is covered with evenly spaced boss (702) on the conveyor type lower platen (7)
And both sides are equipped with protective plate (701), the top board (6) is driven by the cam (4) and makees fortune up and down along the guide rail (5)
Dynamic, the minimum spacing of the top board (6) and the conveyor type lower platen (7) is the average diameter of shelled peanut.
3. a kind of groundnut sheller as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the impurity removal mechanism, the delivery board (13)
It is obliquely positioned at below the wind turbine (15), the delivery board (13) is covered with uniform small pores, and it is average straight that hole diameter is less than shelled peanut
Diameter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721206500.6U CN207911995U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of groundnut sheller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721206500.6U CN207911995U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of groundnut sheller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207911995U true CN207911995U (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63612890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721206500.6U Expired - Fee Related CN207911995U (en) | 2017-09-19 | 2017-09-19 | A kind of groundnut sheller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207911995U (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109602032A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波上启信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device |
| CN109964658A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 叶丽 | One kind being used for pinecone threshing apparatus |
| CN110403207A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 福建省全味食品有限公司 | A kind of nut cracker |
| CN112155226A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-01 | 罗吉鹏 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112189854A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 罗吉鹏 | Nut shelling equipment for food processing |
| CN113383970A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-14 | 广西师范大学 | Vibrating automatic durian shell opening and meat removing machine |
| CN114424828A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 海南大学 | Combined type hulling machine for hulled rubber fruits |
| CN116037465A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
| CN117413943A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 | Small-size peanut sheller for breeding |
-
2017
- 2017-09-19 CN CN201721206500.6U patent/CN207911995U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109602032B (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2021-08-31 | 郭山河 | Agricultural is with wasing hulling device |
| CN109602032A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-04-12 | 宁波上启信息技术有限公司 | A kind of agricultural cleaning hulling device |
| CN109964658A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-05 | 叶丽 | One kind being used for pinecone threshing apparatus |
| CN110403207A (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2019-11-05 | 福建省全味食品有限公司 | A kind of nut cracker |
| CN112155226B (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2022-11-11 | 荣成市副食品有限公司 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112155226A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-01-01 | 罗吉鹏 | Supplementary peeling apparatus of peanut for food processing |
| CN112189854A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-08 | 罗吉鹏 | Nut shelling equipment for food processing |
| CN113383970A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-09-14 | 广西师范大学 | Vibrating automatic durian shell opening and meat removing machine |
| CN114424828A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-03 | 海南大学 | Combined type hulling machine for hulled rubber fruits |
| CN114424828B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-08-15 | 海南大学 | Combined type rubber fruit sheller |
| CN116037465A (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-05-02 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
| CN116037465B (en) * | 2023-04-03 | 2023-06-30 | 江苏仪征华宇机械有限公司 | Seed carefully selecting device with husking and sundry removal functions |
| CN117413943A (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-01-19 | 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 | Small-size peanut sheller for breeding |
| CN117413943B (en) * | 2023-12-18 | 2024-03-19 | 烟台令元花生机械有限公司 | Small-size peanut sheller for breeding |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180928 Termination date: 20190919 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |