CN110403207A - A kind of nut cracker - Google Patents
A kind of nut cracker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110403207A CN110403207A CN201910652287.9A CN201910652287A CN110403207A CN 110403207 A CN110403207 A CN 110403207A CN 201910652287 A CN201910652287 A CN 201910652287A CN 110403207 A CN110403207 A CN 110403207A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nut
- peanut
- loading slot
- pressure roller
- nut cracker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 66
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
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- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 240000004957 Castanea mollissima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018244 Castanea mollissima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208467 Macadamia Species 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 244000289433 Pistacia texana Species 0.000 description 1
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- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003471 Vitamin B2 Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 230000011712 cell development Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 208000026435 phlegm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of nut cracker, is related to nut technical field.The present invention is a kind of nut cracker, including charging box, the hulling device abutted with charging box, separator, hulling device includes multiple loading slots for being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt, the rotation pressure roller being set to above loading slot, affixed elastic component between adjacent loading slot, pressure roller circumference is rotated equipped with the protrusion for squeezing the nut in loading slot, separator includes the filter layer being obliquely installed, the nut collecting layer for being fixed in filter layer, and the lower one end in nut collecting layer is equipped with discharge port.Rotation pressure roller is directly contacted with the peanut in loading slot, the amount of peanut in loading slot seldom will not large area accumulation, peanut shell is ruptured under the squeezing action of rotation pressure roller, rupture peanut shell uniformly, the separation of peanut, shell is carried out via separator again, shelling, high-efficient, shelling is clean, and shelled peanut is not damaged deformation breakage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to nut technical fields, and in particular to a kind of nut cracker.
Background technique
Nut is coated snack product very common in our daily lifes, and the nutritive value of nut is high, full of nutrition, contains albumen
Matter, grease, minerals, vitamin are higher, develop, build up health to growth in humans, preventing disease and have fabulous effect.
Common nut is generally divided to two classes: first is that tree nut, including it is almond, cashew nut, fibert, walnut, pine nut, Chinese chestnut, white
Fruit (ginkgo), American pistachios, macadamia etc.；Second is that seed, including peanut, sunflower seed, pumpkin seeds, watermelon seeds etc..It is often edible
Nut has certain benefit to some cardiovascular diseases are prevented, while improving beneficial to child's intelligence.Peanut is very in daily life
Common a kind of nut belongs to Papilionaceae Arachis annual herb plant.One band of South America is originated in, in the world cultivation flower
Raw country has more than 100, and Asia is the most universal, secondary for Africa, the document record cultivation history according to China in relation to peanut about earlier than
More than 100 years of Europe.Peanut is described as " Vegetable meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, best in quality, smell faint scent.Except edible
Outside, it is also used to print and dye, paper industry, peanut is also a herb, and applicable malnutritive, taste imbalance, cough phlegm asthma, milk lack
Equal diseases less.Peanut has very high nutritive value, and includes fat and protein abundant.Fat content in peanut according to surveying and determination
For 44%-45%, protein content 24-36%, sugar content is 20% or so.Vitamin B2 .PP, A also rich in peanut,
D, E, calcium and iron etc..And contain the multivitamins such as thiamine, riboflavin, niacin.Content of mineral substances is also very abundant, especially
Containing the necessary amino acid of human body, there is promotion brain cell development, enhances the function of memory.
Peanut seed is rich in grease, and extraction grease is in faint yellow from shelled peanut, transparent, fragrant pleasant, is good food
With oil.Peanut oil is difficult to be dissolved in ethyl alcohol, and people can be heated to 39-40.8 degree by the way that peanut oil is injected 70% ethanol solution, see
Whether its turbidity, Lai Jianding peanut oil are sterling.Peanut oil is by shelled peanut by oil made of system leaching.Peanut oil belongs to
Not drying property oil, pale yellow, transparency is good, and faint scent is palatable, is excellent oil for cooking.
The first step of peanut processing often shells, and the common method that shells in the prior art is to accumulate a large amount of peanut
It squeezes, is then being sieved together, a fairly large number of peanut is stacked, and squeezes the peanut that can make in middle position in this way
Shell cannot be squeezed adequately, and peanut shell can not rupture, and whole peanut unbalance stress, and shelling effect is bad, also be needed sometimes
It wants secondary to roll, under stronger pressure, the peanut contacted with pressure roller is easily broken.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of nut cracker, peanut is put into loading slot in batches, then rotates pressure roller
Directly contacted with the peanut in loading slot, the amount of the peanut in loading slot seldom will not large area accumulation, rotation pressure roller squeeze
Peanut shell is ruptured under pressure effect, ruptures peanut shell uniformly, then carries out the separation of peanut, shell via separator, shelling effect
Rate is high, shelling is clean, and shelled peanut is not damaged deformation breakage.
The present invention be a kind of nut cracker, including charging box, with the charging box abutting hulling device, separate dress
It sets, the hulling device includes multiple loading slots for being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt, the rotation pressure roller being set to above the loading slot, phase
Affixed elastic component between the adjacent loading slot, the rotation pressure roller circumference are equipped with for squeezing the nut in the loading slot
Protrusion, the separator include the filter layer being obliquely installed, the nut collecting layer for being fixed in the filter layer, and the nut is received
Collect the lower one end of layer and is equipped with discharge port.
Preferably, the filter layer includes tilt frame, vibrating screen, the speed limit for falling for limiting shuck speed
Mouth and the affixed discharging slide plate of the speed limit mouth.
Preferably, the charging box includes that rectangular material storing box, the cross-sectional area being connected to the material storing box are
Triangle draws hopper.
Preferably, the charging box has an outlet, what the lower edge flexible connection of the outlet can be spun upside down is supported
Block piece, on along it is fixed one protection baffle.
Preferably, the abutment is the strong elasticity plate that side is fixed in outlet downside.
Preferably, the strong elasticity plate is one or both of elastoplastic, rubber.
Preferably, the abutment side is fixed in the lower edge of the outlet, the other side is active side and the load
Object slot abuts, and active side can be abutted with the slot heart of loading slot.
Preferably, the protection baffle is PVC plastic.
Preferably, the elastic component is spandex thread stretch fabric.
It is put into material storing box in the present invention in the peanut with shell, falls under gravity via peanut of the hopper with shell is drawn
Inlet/outlet；The effect of abutment is to prevent from falling in loading slot peanut, and loading slot is along rotating clockwise, in loading slot by exporting
When first with abutment abut, then guide this covered peanut and enter in loading slot, loading slot with protect baffle contact
When loading slot in extra peanut can be squeezed out, guarantee that the quantity of the peanut in loading slot will not be too many, loading slot continues to rotate,
A upper loading slot leave next loading slot not yet with outlet face during more passing, abutment can be in loading
Slot, elastic component withstanding effect under gradually to turning over, until next loading slot position and outlet against when, peanut energy
Abutment is gradually turned over still further below when enough entering loading slot, prevents peanut from falling；Loading slot continues to move to, and is to rotate pressure roller
It is squeezed when contact, peanut shell rupture；Shelled peanut is shone out under the action of the sieve again, is fallen from the sieve pore of vibrating screen
In nut collecting layer, nut is discharged from discharge port, and shell is discharged from discharging slide plate via speed limit mouth.
Peanut is put into loading slot in batches, pressure roller is then rotated and is directly contacted with the peanut in loading slot, in loading slot
Peanut amount seldom will not large area accumulation, rotation pressure roller squeezing action under rupture peanut shell, keep peanut shell uniform
Rupture, then via the separation of separator progress peanut, shell, shelling, high-efficient, shelling is clean, and shelled peanut is not damaged deformation
It is damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the nut cracker provided in the specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the charging box of the nut cracker provided in the specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of the part of the hulling device of the nut cracker provided in the specific embodiment of the invention
Figure；
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the separator of the nut cracker provided in the specific embodiment of the invention.
Wherein: 1- charging box；11- material storing box；12- draws hopper；The outlet 13-；14- abutment；15- protects baffle；2- is de-
Housing apparatus；21- loading slot；22- rotates pressure roller；221- protrusion；23- elastic component；24- conveyer belt；3- separator；31- filtering
Layer；311- tilt frame；312- vibrating screen；313- speed limit mouth；314- discharging slide plate；32- nut collecting layer；321- discharge port.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described in detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of nut cracker, including charging box 1, the hulling device 2 abutted with the charging box 1, separator 3, institute
Stating hulling device 2 includes multiple loading slots 21 for being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt 24, the rotation pressure roller for being set to 21 top of loading slot
22, affixed elastic component 23 between the adjacent loading slot 21,22 circumference of rotation pressure roller is equipped with for squeezing the loading
The protrusion 221 of nut in slot 21, the separator 3 include the filter layer 31 being obliquely installed, are fixed in the filter layer 31
Nut collecting layer 32, the lower one end in the nut collecting layer 32 be equipped with discharge port 321.
Filter layer 31 is connected to nut collecting layer 32, and nut can be fallen by vibrating screen 312 in nut collecting layer 32.
Elastic component 23 can be elastoplastic, can have certain elasticity, not be next to solid between loading slot 21
It is scheduled on conveyer belt 24, but has certain gap, while connecting adjacent loading slot 21 with elastic component 23, can guarantee in this way
It can be rotated on conveyer belt 24 in loading slot 21, loading slot 21 is fixed on conveyer belt 24, and loading slot 21 is in conveyer belt
The elastic component 23 when by the semicircle track of two sides can be moved under 24 drive along the track for being similar to ellipse to be drawn
It stretches, loading slot 21 can move in a circle under the drive of conveyer belt 24.The elastic component 23 is spandex thread stretch fabric.
The shape for rotating the protrusion 221 of pressure roller 22 will be adapted to the shape of loading slot 21, and the cross-sectional area of loading slot 21 can
Think semicircle, ellipse, its cross section is semicircle in the present embodiment, and the shape of protrusion 221 is also semicircle.
The filter layer 31 includes tilt frame 311, vibrating screen 312, the speed limit mouth for falling for limiting shuck speed
313, with the affixed discharging slide plate 314 of the speed limit mouth 313.A baffle, the area of baffle is arranged in the lower end of tilt frame 311
Less than the cross-sectional area of tilt frame 311, so that forming the lesser slot of an area between baffle, vibrating screen 312, it is exactly
Speed limit mouth 313.The specific structure and connection type of vibrating screen 312 and tilt frame 311 can refer to commercially available vibrating screen 312
Specific structure, as Yin Xing mechanical equipment Co., Ltd, Xinxiang City produce linear vibrating screen.
The charging box 1 is triangle including rectangular material storing box 11, the cross-sectional area being connected to the material storing box 11
Draw hopper 12.
The charging box 1 have one outlet 13, it is described outlet 13 lower edge be flexibly connected can spin upside down abutment 14,
On along it is fixed one protection baffle 15, protection baffle 15 be PVC plastic.
The abutment 14 is the strong elasticity plate that side is fixed in 13 downside of outlet, and material can be elastoplastic, rubber
One or both of, it is rubber in present embodiment, only there is abutment 14 certain elasticity and intensity could expire
Can be with along the fixed edge needs that stir up and down, and can timely automatically reset and (after being turned upward, return to initial bit
The trend set, and initial position can be returned to after external force removes completely).
14 side of abutment is fixed in the lower edge of the outlet 13, the other side is that active side is supported with the loading slot 21
It connects.Active side can be abutted with the slot heart of loading slot 21, and the enough width of abutment 14 can guarantee its function and effect, be prevented
Peanut is fallen.
It is put into material storing box 11 in the present invention in the peanut with shell, via drawing peanut of the hopper 12 with shell in the effect of gravity
Under fall into outlet 13；The effect of abutment 14 is to prevent from falling in 21 peanut of loading slot, and loading slot 21 is being carried along rotating clockwise
Object slot 21 when outlet 13 by, first with the abutting of abutment 14, then guiding this covered peanut and entering in loading slot 21, In
Peanut extra in loading slot 21 can be squeezed out when loading slot 21 is contacted with protection baffle 15, guarantee the peanut in loading slot 21
Quantity will not be too many, and loading slot 21 continues to rotate, a upper loading slot 21 leave next loading slot 21 not yet with outlet
13 face more pass during, abutment 14 can loading slot 21, elastic component 23 withstanding effect under gradually to turning over, etc.
To next loading slot 21 position and outlet 13 against when, abutment 14 is again when peanut is able to enter loading slot 21
It gradually turns over downwards, prevents peanut from falling；Loading slot 21 continues to move to, and is to squeeze when rotating the contact of pressure roller 22, peanut shell
Rupture；Shelled peanut is shone out under the action of vibrating screen 312 again, is fallen from the sieve pore of vibrating screen 312 in nut collecting layer 32
In, nut is discharged from discharge port 321, and shell is discharged from discharging slide plate 314 via speed limit mouth 313.
Peanut is put into loading slot 21 in batches, pressure roller 22 is then rotated and is directly contacted with the peanut in loading slot 21, carried
The amount of peanut in object slot 21 seldom will not large area accumulation, rotation pressure roller 22 squeezing action under rupture peanut shell, make
Peanut shell uniformly ruptures, then the separation of peanut, shell is carried out via separator 3, and shelling, high-efficient, shelling is clean, and shelled peanut
It is damaged to be not damaged deformation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, and the invention may be variously modified and varied.All foundations
Technical spirit of the invention should be included in the present invention to embodiment of above any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on
Protection scope.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of nut cracker, which is characterized in that including charging box, with the charging box abut hulling device, separate dress
It sets, the hulling device includes multiple loading slots for being fixedly arranged on conveyer belt, the rotation pressure roller being set to above the loading slot, phase
Affixed elastic component between the adjacent loading slot, the rotation pressure roller circumference are equipped with for squeezing the nut in the loading slot
Protrusion, the separator include the filter layer being obliquely installed, the nut collecting layer for being fixed in the filter layer, and the nut is received
Collect the lower one end of layer and is equipped with discharge port.
2. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filter layer includes tilt frame, vibration
Dynamic sieve, the speed limit mouth and the affixed discharging slide plate of the speed limit mouth that speed is fallen for limiting shuck.
3. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging box includes rectangular storing
Case, the cross-sectional area being connected to the material storing box draw hopper for triangle.
4. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the charging box has an outlet, described
The lower edge of outlet be flexibly connected the abutment that can be spun upside down, on along fixed protection baffle.
5. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the abutment is that side is fixed in outlet
The strong elasticity plate of downside.
6. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the strong elasticity plate is elastoplastic, rubber
One or both of glue.
7. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the abutment side be fixed in it is described go out
The lower edge of mouth, the other side are that active side is abutted with the loading slot.
8. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the protection baffle is PVC plastic.
9. a kind of nut cracker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the elastic component is spandex thread stretch fabric.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910652287.9A CN110403207A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of nut cracker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910652287.9A CN110403207A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of nut cracker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110403207A true CN110403207A (en) | 2019-11-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910652287.9A Pending CN110403207A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of nut cracker |
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| CN (1) | CN110403207A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112238484A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-01-19 | 祁东纯之绿食品有限公司 | Head cutting device for daylily processing |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2091080A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-28 | Senalada Jose Maria Miguel | Fruit-shelling machine |
| JPH11222308A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Apron conveyor |
| CN202819551U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 竺妙飞 | Peanut sheller |
| CN206897787U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州网知汇信息科技有限公司 | A kind of colliery sorting unit for being easy to discharging |
| CN207417834U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市国米米业有限公司 | Grain transmission system and its transmission guide device |
| CN207911995U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of groundnut sheller |
| CN108979172A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-11 | 北京华城建设监理有限责任公司 | A kind of conveyer belt replaces the constructing structure of construction elevator |
| CN109085660A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-25 | 范永浩 | Screening machine |
| CN210520041U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-05-15 | 福建省全味食品有限公司 | Nut huller |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910652287.9A patent/CN110403207A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2091080A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-28 | Senalada Jose Maria Miguel | Fruit-shelling machine |
| JPH11222308A (en) * | 1998-02-05 | 1999-08-17 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | Apron conveyor |
| CN202819551U (en) * | 2012-09-25 | 2013-03-27 | 竺妙飞 | Peanut sheller |
| CN206897787U (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2018-01-19 | 郑州网知汇信息科技有限公司 | A kind of colliery sorting unit for being easy to discharging |
| CN207911995U (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of groundnut sheller |
| CN207417834U (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-05-29 | 深圳市国米米业有限公司 | Grain transmission system and its transmission guide device |
| CN109085660A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-12-25 | 范永浩 | Screening machine |
| CN108979172A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2018-12-11 | 北京华城建设监理有限责任公司 | A kind of conveyer belt replaces the constructing structure of construction elevator |
| CN210520041U (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2020-05-15 | 福建省全味食品有限公司 | Nut huller |
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