CN106880064B - Peanut husking device for peeling - Google Patents
Peanut husking device for peeling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106880064B CN106880064B CN201710220096.6A CN201710220096A CN106880064B CN 106880064 B CN106880064 B CN 106880064B CN 201710220096 A CN201710220096 A CN 201710220096A CN 106880064 B CN106880064 B CN 106880064B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- rack
- shaft
- abrading
- ball
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to for decladding, hulling or the machinery for cracking nut, specifically discloses a kind of peanut husking device for peeling, including supporting table, rack, motor and shaft, motor are fixed in supporting table, and rack is fixed in supporting table；The top of rack is provided with groove, and the opening area of groove gradually decreases from top to bottom；One end of shaft passes through rack and is located at the middle part of groove, and the top of shaft is connected with the first abrading-ball, the second abrading-ball in turn；Sub-sieve net is fixed in the middle part of shaft, sub-sieve net is provided with multiple openings far from the side of shaft；Cavity is provided in the middle section of shaft；Entrance and exit is provided in shaft, entrance is located at the top of sub-sieve net, and outlet is located at the lower part of cavity；Helical blade is equipped in cavity；The separating plate positioned at sub-sieve side off the net is equipped in rack, separating plate is obliquely installed, and delivery outlet is provided in rack.It using the technical program, can peel off to different size of peanut, and the scarlet on shelled peanut can also be removed during peeling off.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to for decladding, hulling or the machinery more particularly to a kind of peanut husking device for peeling that crack nut.
Background technique
Peanut is also known as peanut, peanut, and the fruit of peanut contains in protein containing fat abundant and protein
Several Amino acids necessary to human body, therefore nutritive value is very high, directly as food or can extract edible oil.Therefore peanut is always
It is for important one of crops, and for edible or processing peanut, it is necessary to peanut shell is removed, so in existing equipment also
There is the structure design for stripping peanut shell, the benefit for being quickly obtained peanut fruit is reached with benefit.
The Chinese patent of Publication No. CN103190680A discloses a kind of semi-automatic earthnut sheller, including rack, enters
Hopper, frame upper end are equipped with material bin, are equipped with peeling apparatus on the upside of machine frame inside, peeling apparatus includes shelling roll and cage grid, cage
Grid center is equipped with fixing end, and the fixed shelling roll of fixing axle is installed in fixing end, and the bottom of cage grid is equipped with hollow grid, peels off
The lower end of device is equipped with discharge port.Reached by semi-automatic earthnut sheller by the stage of half pine of peanut shell, conducive to stripping manually
Peanut shell.But there is also following defects for the device: 1, after peanut shell being depressed into half pine, it is still necessary to strip peanut shell manually, process
Low efficiency；2, due to peanut varieties difference, the size of peanut is also had any different, between different size of peanut husking roller and cage grid
Distance setting must be different, if being easy to cause peeling efficiency low (peeling off not exclusively) apart from excessive, if apart from too small appearance
It easily damages peanut by pressure, leads to percentage of damage height.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of peanut husking device for peeling, can peel off to different size of peanut, and
And the scarlet on shelled peanut can also be removed during peeling off.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows: peanut husking device for peeling, including supporting table, rack,
Motor and the shaft connecting with motor output shaft, motor are fixed in supporting table, and rack is fixed in supporting table；The top of rack
It is provided with the groove of truncated cone-shaped, the opening area of groove gradually decreases from top to bottom；One end of shaft passes through rack and is located at groove
Middle part, the top of shaft is connected with the first abrading-ball, the second abrading-ball in groove in turn；It is fixed in the middle part of shaft in leakage
The sub-sieve net of bucket shape, sub-sieve net are provided with the opening that multiple permission peanut shells pass through far from the side of shaft；It is opened in the middle part of shaft
There is cavity；Entrance and exit is provided in shaft, entrance is located at the top of sub-sieve net, and outlet is located at the lower part of cavity；It is set in cavity
There is the helical blade being located at below entrance；The separating plate positioned at sub-sieve side off the net is equipped in rack, separating plate is obliquely installed, rack
On be provided with the delivery outlet positioned at separating plate side diagonally downward.
The shortest distance of first abrading-ball and groove is greater than the shortest distance of the second abrading-ball and groove, and the first abrading-ball can be crushed body
The shell of the biggish peanut of product, and the shell of the second relatively small peanut of abrading-ball energy fragmentation volume.
The working principle of this base case is: starting motor, and motor drives output shaft rotation, the first abrading-ball and the second mill
Ball rotates therewith, and the first abrading-ball and the second abrading-ball relatively rotate with groove, can be crushed the peanut fallen into groove.
Peanut to be peeled off is poured into groove, under gravity, peanut is moved downward along groove, the first abrading-ball by volume compared with
The shell breakage of big peanut, shelled peanut are separated with shell, and the peanut of shelled peanut, shell and small volume after separation continues
It is moved downward along groove.Second abrading-ball separates the shell breakage of the relatively small peanut of volume, shelled peanut with shell, finally
It is online that the shelled peanut and peanut shell being totally separated along groove fall into sub-sieve.The online shelled peanut of sub-sieve and peanut shell with point
Sieve rotation, shelled peanut and peanut shell have the tendency that being thrown away outward under the influence of centrifugal force, since sub-sieve net is in infundibulate,
The weight that shelled peanut is subject to is subject to centrifugal forces greater than it, and shelled peanut falls on the bottom of sub-sieve net along sub-sieve net.Work as flower
When raw benevolence is stacked to certain altitude, for shelled peanut out of, inlet enters shaft cavity, helical blade, which has, pushes up peanut
Trend, but due to the effect of gravity, shelled peanut is moved downward along shaft, is finally separated from exit with shaft.It crosses herein
Cheng Zhong, shelled peanut and the mutual rubbing of helical blade, so that shelled peanut is separated with the scarlet on shelled peanut.And at the same time, due to
The lighter in weight of peanut shell, the weight that peanut shell is subject to be less than its be subject to centrifugal force effect, peanut shell be thrown out of sub-sieve net or
The opening online from sub-sieve falls to separating plate, and peanut shell falls to delivery outlet along separating plate.
The beneficial effect of this base case is:
1, the first abrading-ball is greater than the second abrading-ball at a distance from groove at a distance from groove, and the biggish peanut of volume is by the first mill
Ball squeezes, is broken, and the peanut of small volume is crushed by the second abrading-ball, makes the peanut of different volumes that can be peeled off, and not
It is easy to damage by pressure bulky peanut, the breakage rate of peeling efficiency height and peanut is low.
2, only one motor of setting drive shaft, the first abrading-ball, the second abrading-ball, sub-sieve net, helical blade rotation simultaneously, has
Effect saves spatial area shared by the peeling apparatus.
3, shelled peanut is fallen online in sub-sieve together with peanut shell, and sub-sieve net is set as funnel-form, and shelled peanut, peanut shell exist
It is separated under the action of centrifugal force and gravity.Peanut shell is fallen on separating plate, is finally detached from rack from delivery outlet, and shelled peanut exists
The accumulation of sub-sieve sieve bottom, finally enters shaft from entrance, is not required to additionally carry out screening work, effectively improves working efficiency.
4, shelled peanut enters in shaft, and shelled peanut and helical blade are moved along different directions, shelled peanut and helical blade
Relative motion occurs, under the action of helical blade, the scarlet on shelled peanut, which is rubbed with the hands, to be fallen.The plant automation degree is high, not only
Peanut shell can be separated with shelled peanut, moreover it is possible to separate shelled peanut with scarlet.
Further, the lower part in rack is equipped with inclined partition, is provided with that side goes out diagonally downward positioned at partition in rack
Material mouth；The top of discharge port is equipped with draught hood, and draught hood connects blower, and the exit of blower is connected with collecting box.Shelled peanut from
Exit is separated, and is slid then along partition to discharge outlet.Start blower at this time, the scarlet on shelled peanut is drawn to pumping
It at fan housing, is finally stored in collecting box, shelled peanut is kept completely separate with scarlet, and the shelled peanut obtained at this time is without any miscellaneous
Matter.
Further, the side of discharge port is equipped with the Material collecting box for harvesting for collecting shelled peanut.Shelled peanut falls along partition, finally
It falls in Material collecting box for harvesting, can be obtained at this time and shell, the shelled peanut being kept completely separate with scarlet.
Further, the surface of groove is equipped with multiple tracks and squeezes slot.Peanut falls along groove, squeeze slot design increase it is recessed
The friction of slot and peanut enables the first abrading-ball, the second abrading-ball and peanut so more abundant that be squeezed, improves peanut husking
Success rate.
Further, the surface of helical blade is equipped with the protrusion made of rubber material.With helical blade phase occurs for shelled peanut
When to movement, protrusion carries out rubbing to shelled peanut, and since protrusion is made of rubber, protrusion will not make shelled peanut by scratching, protects
The integrality of shelled peanut is demonstrate,proved.
Further, the surface of the first abrading-ball and the second abrading-ball is equipped with the decorative pattern for increasing friction.The setting of decorative pattern increases
The friction of first abrading-ball, the second abrading-ball and peanut, enables peanut to be more fully broken.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of peanut husking device for peeling embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of shaft in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: motor 1, supporting table 2, rack 3, groove 31, delivery outlet 32, discharge port
33, partition 34, separating plate 35, shaft 4, the first abrading-ball 41, the second abrading-ball 42, entrance 43, outlet 44, sub-sieve net 45, opening
451, helical blade 46, Material collecting box for harvesting 5, draught hood 6, blower 61, collecting box 62.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, peanut husking device for peeling, including supporting table 2, rack 3, motor 1 and shaft 4, motor 1 are solid
It is scheduled in supporting table 2, the output shaft of motor 1 is connect with shaft 4；Rack 3 is fixed in supporting table 2.The top of rack 3 is provided with circle
The groove 31 of platform shape, the surface of groove 31 are equipped with multiple tracks and squeeze slot；451 area of opening of groove 31 gradually decreases from top to bottom.
One end of shaft 4 passes through rack 3 and is located at the middle part of groove 31, and the top of shaft 4 is connected with the in groove 31 in turn
The surface of one abrading-ball 41, the second abrading-ball 42, the first abrading-ball 41 and the second abrading-ball 42 is equipped with the decorative pattern for increasing friction；First abrading-ball
41 are greater than the shortest distance of the second abrading-ball 42 and groove 31 with the shortest distance of groove 31, and 41 energy fragmentation volume of the first abrading-ball is larger
Peanut shell, and the second abrading-ball 42 can the relatively small peanut of fragmentation volume shell.The middle part of shaft 4 is fixed in leakage
The sub-sieve net 45 of bucket shape, sub-sieve net 45 are provided with multiple openings 451 far from the side of shaft 4, and peanut shell can pass through the opening
451.It is provided with cavity in the middle section of shaft 4, entrance 43 and outlet 44 are provided in shaft 4, entrance 43 is located at the top of sub-sieve net 45,
And export 44 lower parts for being located at cavity.The helical blade 46 positioned at 43 lower section of entrance, the table of helical blade 46 are welded in cavity
Face is equipped with multiple protrusions made of rubber material.The separating plate 35 for being located at 45 lower section of sub-sieve net, separating plate 35 are equipped in rack 3
It is obliquely installed, the delivery outlet 32 positioned at the side diagonally downward of separating plate 35 is provided in rack 3；Lower part in rack 3 is equipped with inclination
Partition 34, be provided with the discharge port 33 positioned at 34 lower end of partition in rack 3.The side of discharge port 33 is equipped with for collecting peanut
The Material collecting box for harvesting 5 of benevolence；The top of discharge port 33 is equipped with draught hood 6, and draught hood 6 is connected with blower 61, at the outlet 44 of blower 61
It is connected with collecting box 62.
When it is implemented, starting motor 1, motor 1 drives output shaft rotation, and the first abrading-ball 41 and the second abrading-ball 42 are sent out therewith
Raw rotation.Peanut to be peeled off is poured into groove 31, under gravity, peanut is moved downward along groove 31, and first
Abrading-ball 41 separates the shell breakage of the biggish peanut of volume, shelled peanut with shell, shelled peanut, shell and volume after separation
Lesser peanut continues on groove 31 and moves downward.Second abrading-ball 42 spends the shell breakage of the relatively small peanut of volume
Raw benevolence is separated with shell, and the shelled peanut and peanut shell being finally totally separated are fallen on sub-sieve net 45 along groove 31.Sub-sieve net
For shelled peanut and peanut shell on 45 with the rotation of sub-sieve net 45, shelled peanut falls on the bottom of sub-sieve net 45 along sub-sieve net 45, and
Peanut shell is thrown out of sub-sieve net 45 or falls to separating plate 35 from the opening 451 on sub-sieve net 45, and peanut shell is along separating plate 35
Fall to delivery outlet 32.When the shelled peanut of 45 bottom of sub-sieve net is stacked to certain altitude, shelled peanut enters shaft 4 from entrance 43
Cavity in, shelled peanut and the mutual rubbing of helical blade 46, so that shelled peanut is separated with the scarlet on shelled peanut.Shelled peanut along
Shaft 4 moves downward, and finally comes out from outlet 44, slides then along partition 34 to discharge port 33, finally falls in and gather materials
In case 5.In the process, blower 61 works, and the scarlet on shelled peanut is drawn at draught hood 6, is finally stored in collecting box
In 62, shelled peanut is kept completely separate with scarlet, and the shelled peanut obtained at this time is free of any impurity.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific embodiment can be used for explaining the content of claim.
Claims (6)
1. peanut husking device for peeling, which is characterized in that including supporting table, rack, motor and turn being connect with motor output shaft
Axis, motor are fixed in supporting table, and rack is fixed in supporting table；The top of rack is provided with the groove of truncated cone-shaped, and groove is opened
Open area gradually decreases from top to bottom；One end of shaft passes through rack and is located at the middle part of groove, and the top of shaft is sequentially connected
There are the first abrading-ball being located in groove, the second abrading-ball, the shortest distance of the first abrading-ball and groove is greater than the second abrading-ball and groove
The shortest distance；It is fixed in the middle part of shaft in funnel shaped sub-sieve net, sub-sieve net is provided with far from the side of shaft multiple to be allowed to spend
The opening that raw shell passes through；Cavity is provided in the middle part of shaft；Entrance and exit is provided in shaft, entrance is located at the upper of sub-sieve net
Side, outlet are located at the lower part of cavity；The helical blade being located at below entrance is equipped in cavity；It is equipped in rack off the net positioned at sub-sieve
The separating plate of side, separating plate is obliquely installed, and the delivery outlet positioned at separating plate side diagonally downward is provided in rack.
2. peanut husking device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that lower part in rack be equipped with it is inclined every
Plate is provided with the discharge port positioned at partition side diagonally downward in rack；The top of discharge port is equipped with draught hood, and draught hood connects wind
The exit of machine, blower is connected with collecting box.
3. peanut husking device for peeling as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the side of discharge port is equipped with for collecting flower
The Material collecting box for harvesting of raw benevolence.
4. peanut husking device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of groove is equipped with multiple tracks and squeezes slot.
5. peanut husking device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of helical blade is equipped with by rubber material
Protrusion made of matter.
6. peanut husking device for peeling as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the first abrading-ball and the second abrading-ball is set
There is the decorative pattern for increasing friction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710220096.6A CN106880064B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Peanut husking device for peeling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710220096.6A CN106880064B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Peanut husking device for peeling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106880064A CN106880064A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
| CN106880064B true CN106880064B (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710220096.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106880064B (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-04-06 | Peanut husking device for peeling |
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| CN (1) | CN106880064B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107853715A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-03-30 | 郑青飞 | It is a kind of to remove shell device for peeling for peanut processing |
| CN107692248B (en) * | 2017-11-03 | 2020-03-17 | 蔡美珠 | Peanut coat collecting device based on vertically staggered peeling |
| CN108617186A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-10-09 | 贵州务川万年峰农业开发有限公司 | A method of improving Chinese torreya percentage of seedgermination |
| CN111165835A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2020-05-19 | 杨孝其 | Red coat removing device and method for dried peanut kernels |
| CN113575903B (en) * | 2021-07-06 | 2024-05-14 | 济南芝麻开花食品有限公司 | Peanut butter production process |
| CN117568093B (en) * | 2024-01-15 | 2024-04-12 | 山东兴泉油脂有限公司 | Peanut oil low-temperature squeezing finishing equipment and method |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2493533A (en) * | 1946-02-20 | 1950-01-03 | Funderburk Frank | Cylinder and concave means for shelling peanuts |
| CN102028299B (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-09-05 | 沈阳农业大学 | Peanut huller |
| CN104366665A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-25 | 昆山尚肖自动化设备有限公司 | Vertical peanut sheller |
| CN104432437B (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2017-02-22 | 山东省农作物种质资源中心 | Bean seed shelling device and working method thereof |
| CN105707914A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-29 | 王玉桂 | Peanut processing machinery |
| CN204409506U (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-06-24 | 广东省工业贸易职业技术学校 | Peanut processing machinery |
| CN105661565A (en) * | 2016-03-23 | 2016-06-15 | 柳州首光科技有限公司 | Peanut huller |
-
2017
- 2017-04-06 CN CN201710220096.6A patent/CN106880064B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN106880064A (en) | 2017-06-23 |
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