TWM608253U - Automatic continuous roll-crushing nut shelling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation discloses an automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which can be used for the automatic processing of cracking the shells and separating the kernels of nuts such as inca, cocoa beans, walnuts, etc.; it includes a nut for feeding in Feeding mechanism, a continuous rolling mechanism used for fracturing nut shells, a continuous shelling mechanism used to separate the shells and kernels, and a blowing device used to separate and collect the shells and kernels With a separate collection device; thereby, the nuts are continuously fed through the feeding mechanism, so that the nuts will evenly fall to the continuous rolling mechanism to crack the shell, and then fall into the continuous shelling mechanism to poke the shell and the kernel apart, and then pass through The blast device blows away the nut shell and the nut, so that the nut shell and the nut are separately collected in the separation collection device, and then the purpose of fully automatic nut shelling and processing is achieved.

Description

Nut shelling machine with automatic continuous rolling

This creation is about a nut shelling machine, especially a nut shelling machine that can be used to fracturing and separating the kernels of nuts such as inca and walnut.

Existing nuts include inca fruit, cocoa beans, walnut nuts, etc., which can be dehulled after being dried and processed, and the inner nuts can be taken out for people to eat, or the nuts can be further processed into other products, such as oil extraction. The conventional nut shelling machine has many different technical applications. For example, the green coffee bean shelling machine of the Republic of China Patent Publication No. M284220 uses a rotating roller and a knife on the wheel to peel the husk of the coffee beans, but Many nuts have different sizes and shapes. If you use the above-mentioned rollers and knives on the wheel to peel off the shell, some may be peeled and some may not be peeled. If the fruit is too large, it may cause the knife to dig Except part of the nuts.

In particular, the Inca fruit 60 shown in Figure 1 usually grows with a 4-7 petaled husk 601. Each hard husk 601 contains a nut 602. However, after the inca fruit 60 bears fruit, because of the fruit's The size and shape are inconsistent. If other existing dehulling machines are used for dehulling, the husks and kernels of oversized fruits are likely to be broken. On the contrary, the husks of fruits that are too small are not processed and must be repeated. The unbroken fruit is sieved out, and then the shelling process is repeated. For this reason, how to create a nut shelling machine that can overcome the inconsistency of the size and shape of the fruit, and can reliably separate the husk of the nut, is a subject that this creation must actively overcome.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which uses a continuous rolling mechanism and a continuous shelling mechanism with adjustable speed to achieve automatic nut shelling processing, suitable for processing different shapes and sizes Different nuts, and the purpose of preventing cracking of the nuts.

The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which achieves the purpose of separating and collecting the shell and the nut through a blast device and a separation and collection device.

Another purpose of this creation is to provide an automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which uses a feeding mechanism to achieve automatic feeding and even distribution of nuts for rolling and other purposes.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the nut shelling machine with automatic continuous rolling of this invention is applied to crack the husk of nuts and separate the nuts from the husk. The preferred technical solution includes a continuous rolling mechanism, and A continuous shelling mechanism, characterized by:

The continuous rolling mechanism has two sets of rolling wheels inclined upward or downward, and a first driving device that drives the two sets of rolling wheels to run in the opposite direction; each rolling wheel has a supporting plate arranged slantingly , Two rollers respectively arranged at the high and low ends of the support plate, and a conveyor belt that surrounds the two rollers in an inclined state; the support plates of the two sets of rollers are spaced apart from each other to form an inclined and adjustable spacing The rolling space, and the conveyor belt of the two sets of rolling wheels rotates to the support plate as a working surface for rolling the nuts; the high end of the rolling space is a feeding end for inputting the nuts, and the rolling The low end of the pressure space is a discharge end of the nut after the output is fractured, and the height of the feed end is larger than the discharge end;

The continuous shelling mechanism has two shelling rollers, and a second driving device that drives the two shelling rollers to run in the same direction or in the opposite direction; the two shelling rollers are arranged in the rolling space of the continuous rolling mechanism The bottom of the discharging end of the nut is used to make the nut after being crushed pass between the two shelling rollers, and the shell and kernel of the nut after being crushed are peeled off by the two shelling rollers.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, the surface of the support plate has a plurality of steps.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, a plurality of baffles protrude from the surface of the conveyor belt.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, the wheel surface of the shelling roller is provided with a plurality of brushes or a plurality of elastic strips for peeling the nut shell and the nut.

In the above-mentioned automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine, the continuous shelling mechanism includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged obliquely under the two shelling rollers, and a cushion pad is provided on the bearing plate.

The above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine further includes an air blowing device and a separating and collecting device; the air blowing device is arranged below the continuous shelling mechanism, and the air blowing device combines the nut shell with the fruit The kernels are blown toward the separating and collecting device; the separating and collecting device has a nut collecting part for collecting the nuts, and a nutshell collecting part for collecting the husks.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, the separating and collecting device has a collecting pipe, and the inlet end of the collecting pipe is connected with an outlet of the blowing device; the outlet end of the collecting pipe is provided with the husk collecting part, The shell collecting part is a net basket.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, the pipe body of the collecting tube is provided with the nut collecting part, and the nut collecting part is a collecting container connected with the collecting tube.

The above-mentioned automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine further includes a feeding mechanism including a storage barrel and a vibrating feeder; the storage barrel has a discharge port, and the vibrating feeder is arranged at Below the discharge port, the vibrating feeder has a feeding trough, which extends to the feeding end of the continuous rolling mechanism.

In the above-mentioned automatic and continuous rolling nut sheller, the storage bucket has a brush wheel, and the brush wheel is located in the storage bucket and adjacent to the top of the discharge port.

This creative automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine can be used for the fracturing of inca, walnut and other nuts and the automatic processing of separating the kernels; put the nuts into the storage barrel of the feeding mechanism, and pass through the output The material mouth falls into the feeding trough of the vibrating feeder, and then evenly sent to the continuous rolling mechanism; after that, the shell of the nut is crushed by the continuous rolling mechanism, and then falls to the continuous shelling mechanism through the discharge end Peel the broken husks and the whole nuts; then make the separated husks and nuts fall to the front of the blowing device, and the lighter husks are blown away by the wind of the blowing device to make the husks And the kernels fall into the kernel collecting part and the shell collecting part respectively; by this, this creation can achieve fully automatic nut shelling, separate collection of the shell and kernel, suitable for nuts of different shapes and sizes, and prevent fruit Kernel fragmentation, automatic feeding and uniform distribution for rolling and other functions.

The structural features and other functions and purposes of this creation are described in detail according to the embodiments of the drawings as follows:

Refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of an automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which is used to crack the shells of nuts such as inca, cocoa beans, walnuts, etc., and separate from the shell For the kernels, the preferred main embodiment includes a continuous rolling mechanism 10 and a continuous shelling mechanism 20, among which:

Referring to FIG. 2, the continuous rolling mechanism 10 is a mechanism for fracturing the shell of a nut. It has two sets of rolling wheels 101 arranged obliquely, and driving the two sets of rolling wheels 101 to rotate in reverse. A first driving device 102 (e.g. a motor); each of the rolling wheels 101 has a supporting plate 11 arranged obliquely, two rollers 12 respectively arranged at the high and low ends of the supporting plate 11, and surrounding the two rollers 12 in an inclined state A conveyor belt 13 of which protrudes from the surface of the conveyor belt with a plurality of baffles 131 that can prevent the nuts from sliding backward.

The support plates 11 of the two groups of rolling wheels 101 are rectangular steel plates, which are spaced apart from each other to form an inclined rolling space 14. The high end of the rolling space 14 is a feeding end 141 for inputting nuts. The height space of the feed end 141 is greater than the thickness of the largest nut volume to be processed; the lower end of the crushing space 14 is a discharge end 142 of the nut after the output nut shell is cracked, and the height of the discharge end 142 The space is less than the thickness of the smallest nut volume to be processed; and in order to be able to adapt to nuts of different shapes and sizes, the angle of the oblique configuration makes the height dimension of the feeding end 141 larger than the discharging end 142, forming the rolling space 14A space that shrinks from large to small. Referring again to FIG. 3, the surface of the support plate 11 can be implemented with a plurality of step portions 111, which can also form a space where the rolling space 14 is tapered from large to small.

The conveyor belt 13 of each rolling wheel 101 bypasses the support plate 11, and when the conveyor belt 13 rotates to the support plate 11 of the rolling space 14, the inner surface of the conveyor belt 13 contacts the support plate 11. Therefore, the outer surface of the conveyor belt 13 is used as a working surface for crushing the nuts, and the husks of the nuts are fractured by using the gradually reduced space. In addition, the rotation speeds of the two groups of rolling wheels 101 are the same but in opposite directions, and the rotation speeds of the two groups of rolling wheels 101 can be adjusted from the first driving device 102 to move the nut to the discharge end 142 and fracturing the nut shell; and the two groups of rolling wheels 101 The angle of the arrangement can be adjusted, and then the spacing between the rolling spaces 14 can be adjusted to suit a variety of nuts with different shapes and sizes.

2 and 4, the continuous shelling mechanism 20 is a mechanism for separating the shell and the nut. It mainly has two shelling rollers 201, and drives the two shelling rollers 201 in the same direction or A second driving device 202 running in the reverse direction. The two dehulling rollers 201 are a fast-turning and another slow-turning roller set forming a high frictional force, which is arranged below the discharge end 142 of the rolling space 14 of the continuous rolling mechanism 10 for making fruit The nut with its shell fractured falls between the two shelling rollers 201, and the two high-friction shelling rollers 201 peel off the crushed nut shell from the nut. Each of the shelling rollers 201 includes a roller 21 and a plurality of brushes 22 or a plurality of elastic strips 23 combined on the wheel surface for peeling the husk and the nut. In addition, the preferred embodiment of the continuous shelling mechanism 20 includes a supporting plate 24, the supporting plate 24 is obliquely arranged below the two shelling rollers 201, and the supporting plate 24 is provided with a cushion 25 on the upper surface thereof. This allows the separated husks and kernels to fall to the cushion 25 to avoid noise or crushing the kernels.

Referring again to Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of the nut shelling machine with automatic continuous rolling according to the present invention further includes a feeding mechanism 30, a blowing device 40, and a separating and collecting device 50, in which:

The feeding mechanism 30 includes a storage bucket 31 for storing nuts, and a vibrating feeder 32 for feeding out the nuts evenly when the nuts lie flat; the storage bucket 31 is a metal bucket with a discharge port at its lower end 311, the storage bucket 31 can be further provided with a brush wheel 312, the brush wheel 312 is located in the storage bucket 31 and adjacent to the top of the discharge port 311, used to loosen the nuts in the bucket when rotating, to prevent the nuts from getting stuck in the discharge Above the opening 311; the vibrating feeder 32 can be a linear vibrating feeder and is arranged below the discharge port 311. The vibrating feeder 32 specifically implements a feeding trough 321 and a vibrating device 322 (as shown in Figures 2 and 5), one end of the feeding trough 321 extends to the feeding end 141 of the continuous rolling mechanism 10. Thereby, after the nuts stored in the storage bucket 31 fall from the discharge port 311 to the feeding trough 321 of the vibrating feeder 32, the nuts are arranged flat and evenly arranged by the vibration of the vibrating device 322, and then fall to the continuous mill The feed end 141 of the pressing mechanism 10.

The blowing device 40 is arranged below the continuous shelling mechanism, so that the blowing device 40 blows the husk and the nut toward the separation collection device 50. The separating and collecting device 50 has a nut collecting part 51 for collecting nuts and a nutshell collecting part 52 for collecting nut shells; the separating and collecting device 50 is preferably implemented with a collecting tube 53, the collecting The inlet end of the tube 53 is connected to an air outlet 41 of the blowing device 40 and the lower end of the supporting plate 24; the outlet end of the collecting tube 53 is provided with the nutshell collecting part 52, and the nutshell collecting part 52 has a net basket 521; The body of the collecting tube 53 is provided with the nut collecting part 51, and the nut collecting part 51 specifically has a collecting container 511 communicating with the inside of the collecting tube 53. Thereby, when the blowing device 40 blows the fallen nut shells and nuts, the lighter nut shells can be blown to the net basket 521 of the nut shell collecting part 52, and the heavier nuts fall into the fruit shell. The collection container 511 of the kernel collection part 51.

This creative automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine can be used for the automatic processing of cracking the shell and separating the kernels of nuts such as inca and walnut nuts. Taking the inca 60 in Figure 1 as an example, it can be used for detaching The outermost shell 601 of the Inca fruit 60. It puts the inca fruit 60 into the storage bucket 31 of the above-mentioned feeding mechanism 30, and falls to the feeding trough 321 of the vibrating feeder 32 through the discharge port 311, so that the vibrating feeder 32 vibrates the inca fruit 60 to lie flat. Arrange evenly, and then evenly fall to the feeding end 141 of the continuous rolling mechanism 10 mentioned above. After that, through the two sets of rolling wheels 101 of the continuous rolling mechanism 10 and the space structure of the rolling space 14 from large to small, the outermost shell 601 of the Inca fruit 60 is fractured; the larger one is Fruits can be cracked at the position where the distance between the crushing space 14 is larger, and the smaller fruits are moved to the position where the distance is smaller in the crushing space 14, thereby overcoming the difference in size and shape of the fruit. Different unpacking problems.

After the shell 601 of the above-mentioned Inca fruit 60 is crushed, the shell 601 and the nut 602 together fall through the discharge end 142 between the two shelling rollers 201 of the continuous shelling mechanism 20, and pass the shelling roller 201 Most of the brushes 22 or most of the elastic strips 23 peel off the broken nut shell 601 and the whole nut 602; then the separated nut shell 601 and nut 602 are dropped to the front of the blowing device 40, and pass through the The wind of the blowing device 40 blows away the lighter fruit shell 601, so that the fruit shell 601 and the nut 602 fall onto the nut collecting part 51 and the nut shell collecting part 52 respectively. Therefore, this creation can achieve the functions of fully automatic nut shelling, separation and collection of nut shells and nuts, suitable for nuts of different shapes and sizes, prevention of nut cracking, automatic feeding, and flat and uniform distribution for rolling and other functions. .

In summary, this creative automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine is indeed practical and creative, and the use of its technical means is also undoubtedly novel, and the effect and design purpose are indeed in line with the design purpose, which has been said to be reasonable and improved. Bright. For this reason, I filed a new patent application in accordance with the law, but I implore the Jun Bureau to give a detailed review and grant the patent as a prayer, which is very convenient.

10: Continuous rolling mechanism 101: Rolling Wheel 102: The first drive device 11: Support plate 111: Class Department 12: Roller 13: Conveyor belt 131: Block 14: Rolling space 141: feed end 142: discharge end 20: Continuous shelling mechanism 201: Shelling Roller 202: second drive device 21: Roller 22: Brush 23: Elastic strip 24: bearing plate 25: cushion 30: Feeding mechanism 31: Storage barrel 311: Outlet 312: Brush Wheel 32: Vibrating feeder 321: feeding trough 322: Vibration Device 40: Blowing device 41: Outlet 50: Separate collection device 51: Nut Collection Department 511: Collection container 52: Nutshell collection part 521: Net Basket 53: Collection tube 60: Inca 601: Nutshell 602: Nuts

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the shell and kernel structure of the conventional Inca fruit. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the creative nut shelling machine. Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the stage section of the creation support plate. Figure 4 is a schematic top view of a preferred embodiment of the creative continuous shelling mechanism. Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the creative feeding trough.

10: Continuous rolling mechanism

101: Rolling Wheel

102: The first drive device

11: Support plate

12: Roller

13: Conveyor belt

131: Block

14: Rolling space

141: feed end

142: discharge end

20: Continuous shelling mechanism

201: Shelling Roller

202: second drive device

21: Roller

22: Brush

23: Elastic strip

24: bearing plate

25: cushion

30: Feeding mechanism

31: Storage barrel

311: Outlet

312: Brush Wheel

32: Vibrating feeder

321: feeding trough

322: Vibration Device

40: Blowing device

41: Outlet

50: Separate collection device

51: Nut Collection Department

511: Collection container

52: Nutshell collection part

521: Net Basket

53: Collection tube

Claims (10)

An automatic and continuous rolling nut shelling machine, which is used for fracturing the shell of nuts and separating the kernels from the shell. It includes a continuous rolling mechanism and a continuous shelling mechanism, and is characterized in: The continuous rolling mechanism has two obliquely arranged rolling rollers, and a first driving device that drives the two sets of rolling rollers to rotate in reverse; each of the rolling rollers has an obliquely arranged supporting plate, which is respectively arranged on the Two rollers at the high and low ends of the support plate, and a conveyor belt that surrounds the two rollers in an inclined state; the support plates of the two sets of rollers are spaced apart from each other to form an inclined rolling space, and the two sets of rolling The conveyor belt of the wheel rotates to the supporting plate as a working surface for crushing the nut; the high end of the crushing space is a feeding end for inputting the nut, and the low end of the crushing space is the output being crushed. After a discharge end of the nut, the height dimension of the input end is larger than the discharge end; The continuous shelling mechanism has two shelling rollers, and a second driving device that drives the two shelling rollers to run in the same direction or in the opposite direction; the two shelling rollers are arranged in the rolling space of the continuous rolling mechanism The bottom of the discharging end of the nut is used to make the nut after being crushed pass between the two shelling rollers, and the two shelling rollers will peel off the shell and kernel of the nut after being crushed. The nut shelling machine for automatic and continuous rolling according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the support plate has a plurality of steps. The nut shelling machine for automatic continuous rolling according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of baffles protrude from the surface of the conveyor belt. The automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the wheel surface of the shelling roller is provided with a plurality of brushes or a plurality of elastic strips for peeling the nut shell and the nut. The automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine according to claim 1, wherein the continuous shelling mechanism includes a bearing plate, the bearing plate is arranged obliquely below the two shelling rollers, and the bearing plate has a Cushion. The nut shelling machine for automatic and continuous rolling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising an air blowing device and a separate collection device; the air blowing device is arranged below the continuous shelling mechanism, The air blowing device blows the nut shell and the nut toward the separating and collecting device; the separating and collecting device has a nut collecting part for collecting the nut, and a nut shell collecting part for collecting the nut shell . The nut shelling machine for automatic continuous rolling according to claim 6, wherein the separating and collecting device has a collecting pipe, and the inlet end of the collecting pipe is connected with an outlet of the blowing device; the outlet end of the collecting pipe is provided The husk collecting part and the husk collecting part are a net basket. The nut shelling machine for automatic and continuous rolling according to claim 7, wherein the pipe body of the collecting tube is provided with the nut collecting part, and the nut collecting part is a collecting container connected with the collecting tube. The nut shelling machine for automatic and continuous rolling according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which further comprises a feeding mechanism, the feeding mechanism comprising a storage barrel and a vibrating feeder; the storage barrel It has a discharge port, the vibrating feeder is arranged below the discharge port, and the vibrating feeder has a feeding trough extending to the feeding end of the continuous rolling mechanism. The automatic continuous rolling nut shelling machine according to claim 9, wherein the storage bucket has a brush wheel, and the brush wheel is located in the storage bucket and adjacent to the top of the discharge port.

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