CN111728232A - Shelling equipment and shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force - Google Patents
Shelling equipment and shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force Download PDFInfo
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- CN111728232A CN111728232A CN202010759689.1A CN202010759689A CN111728232A CN 111728232 A CN111728232 A CN 111728232A CN 202010759689 A CN202010759689 A CN 202010759689A CN 111728232 A CN111728232 A CN 111728232A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
- A23N5/01—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
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Abstract
The invention provides shelling equipment and a shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force, and relates to the field of agricultural product processing. The shelling device for removing peanut shells based on buffering rolling force comprises a rolling barrel, wherein the top of the rolling barrel is communicated with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the rolling barrel is communicated with a discharging box, a storage container is arranged inside the discharging box, a rectangular groove is formed in the back of the rolling barrel, a slide rail groove is formed in the back of the rolling barrel and located below the rectangular groove, a transmission device is arranged on the back of the rolling barrel, a buffering device is arranged on the transmission device, a rolling device is arranged on the buffering device, and a shell separating device is arranged on the rolling barrel. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, through the buffer that rolls the inside setting of roller, the setting of buffer can make and roll roller and carry out even atress when rolling the peanut and roll, can effectively reduce the damage of peanut.
Description
The application is a divisional application of a hulling device based on buffer rolling force to remove peanut shells, wherein the application date is 2018, 06, 25 and the application number is CN 201810662287.2.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural product processing, in particular to shelling equipment and a shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force.
Background
Peanuts are one of the nuts which are widely planted in China, mature peanuts are generally deeply pricked below the ground surface, the mature peanuts are harvested from soil and washed, and the unprocessed peanuts can be peeled and squeezed into peanut oil and can be used for making peanuts or peanut butter and other food products.
In order to process peanuts conveniently, unprocessed peanuts need to be rolled and shelled, damage to internal peanut seeds is easily caused when peanut shells are rolled, the processing of the peanuts can be affected due to the incompleteness of the peanut seeds, and the attractiveness of the processed peanuts is affected, for example, a peanut shelling sorting machine is disclosed in a comparison patent CN106579472A, a compression roller is arranged in the comparison patent and is made of a flexible rubber material, the compression roller has certain elasticity, the breakage of peanut kernels is reduced, the compression roller is made of the flexible rubber material, the peanut shelling efficiency is reduced due to the application of the flexible material, and the peanut kernels can be damaged due to the fact that the rubber material is the same after the peanuts are subjected to certain rolling pressure.
Therefore, further improvements are desired.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides hulling equipment for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force, which solves the problem that seeds are easy to damage in the hulling process of peanuts.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the shelling device for removing peanut shells based on buffering rolling force comprises a rolling barrel, wherein the top of the rolling barrel is communicated with a feeding hopper, the bottom of the rolling barrel is communicated with a discharging box, a storage container is arranged inside the discharging box, a rectangular groove is formed in the back of the rolling barrel, a slide rail groove is formed in the back of the rolling barrel and located below the rectangular groove, a transmission device is arranged on the back of the rolling barrel, a buffering device is arranged on the transmission device, a rolling device is arranged on the buffering device, and a shell separating device is arranged on the rolling barrel.
Preferably, the transmission device comprises a driving motor, a first disc, a first connecting shaft, a second disc, a second connecting shaft, a limiting block, a first transmission sleeve, a transmission rod, a first pin shaft, a second transmission sleeve, a rack, a supporting block, a second pin shaft, a roller, a transmission gear ring, a transmission shaft and a bearing, the back of the grinding barrel is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the first disc, the back of the first disc is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft, one end of the first connecting shaft far away from the first disc is fixedly connected with the second disc, the back of the second disc is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft, one end of the second disc far away from the second disc is fixedly connected with the limiting block, the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft and the second connecting shaft are movably sleeved with the first transmission sleeve respectively, and the outer ring surface of the first transmission sleeve is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the end, far away from the first transmission sleeve, of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first pin shaft, the outer surface of the first pin shaft is movably sleeved with a second transmission sleeve, the outer surface of the second transmission sleeve is fixedly connected with a rack, the top of the rack is fixedly connected with a supporting block, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected with a second pin shaft, the outer surface of the second pin shaft is fixedly sleeved with a roller, the roller is located inside a rectangular groove, the outer ring of the roller is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rectangular groove, the insection of the rack is meshed with a transmission insection ring, the inner ring of the transmission insection ring is fixedly sleeved with a transmission shaft, one end, far away from the transmission insection ring, of the transmission shaft penetrates through a sliding rail groove and extends to the inside of a rolling barrel, the outer surface of the transmission shaft is fixedly sleeved with a bearing, and the outer ring.
Preferably, the inner wall of the slide rail groove is provided with a rail groove matched with the bearing.
Preferably, the buffering device comprises a first fixed block, a connecting seat, a movable shaft, a buffering sleeve, a supporting spring, a mandril, a fixed pipe, a rotating shaft, a connecting block and a second fixed block, the inside of the grinding barrel is positioned on the outer surface of the transmission shaft and fixedly connected with the first fixed block, the top of the first fixed block is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the front of the connecting seat is movably hinged with the buffering sleeve through the movable shaft, the inside of the buffering sleeve is movably sleeved with the supporting spring, the inside of the buffering sleeve is movably sleeved with the mandril, the end of the supporting spring far away from the movable shaft is fixedly connected with the mandril, the end of the mandril far away from the supporting spring penetrates through the buffering sleeve and is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe, the inner ring of the fixed pipe is movably hinged with the rotating shaft, the connecting block is arranged at the rear part of the, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the second fixing block.
Preferably, the number of the buffer devices is three, and the three buffer devices are distributed at equal intervals.
Preferably, the rolling device comprises a rolling roller, a bump and an arc blanking plate, the inner wall of the rolling roller is fixedly connected with the second fixed block, the outer surface of the rolling roller is fixedly connected with the bump, and the inner wall of the rolling barrel is positioned below the rolling roller and fixedly connected with the arc blanking plate.
Preferably, the shell separation device comprises a communicating pipe, a connecting pipe, a separation box, a filter plate, a support rod, a material suction motor, fan blades, an outlet, a sealing plate and a fixed screw rod, the left side of the rolling barrel is communicated with a communicating pipe, one end of the communicating pipe far away from the rolling barrel is communicated with a connecting pipe, one end of the connecting pipe far away from the barrel connecting pipe is communicated with the separating box, the inner wall of the separating box is fixedly connected with the filter plate, the inner wall of the separation box is positioned at the left side of the filter plate and is fixedly connected with a support rod, one end of the support rod far away from the inner wall of the separation box is fixedly connected with a material suction motor, the output end of the material suction motor is fixedly connected with the fan blades, the outlet is arranged at the bottom of the separation box and positioned at the right side of the filter screen, the bottom of the separation box is positioned below the outlet and is in contact with the sealing plate, and the threaded end of the fixed screw rod penetrates through the sealing plate and is in threaded connection with the separation box.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a shelling device for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force. The method has the following beneficial effects:
1. this shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell through first connecting axle and second connecting axle respectively first transmission bushing connect and first connecting axle and second connecting axle all with second disc eccentric settings, can make the transfer line that sets up on first connecting axle and the second connecting axle carry out the operation simultaneously, can conveniently carry out the transmission to rolling device and roll.
2. This shelling equipment based on buffering pressure removes peanut shell, the rectangular channel is inside to make the rack carry out the horizontal slip along the rectangular channel with gyro wheel roll connection, and the rack can make the transmission of rack more stable along the rectangular channel horizontal slip.
3. This shelling equipment based on buffering pressure removes peanut shell, transfer line pass through first round pin axle and second transmission sleeve pipe and rack connection, can make the transfer line move the two racks and carry out the cyclic movement that is close to each other and keeps away from each other during operation, can make two transmission shafts carry out the activity of being close to each other and keeping away from each other and can drive two rollers that roll and move about and can effectively improve peanut shelling effect.
4. This shelling equipment based on buffering pressure removes peanut shell, through the bearing that the transmission shaft external surface is fixed to cup joint, the outer lane and the slide rail groove roll connection of bearing, and the track groove with bearing looks adaptation is seted up to the inner wall in slide rail groove, and the bearing can make the transmission shaft drive rolling device more stable when the inside stable activity in track groove moves.
5. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, through the buffer that rolls the inside setting of roller, the setting of buffer can make and roll roller and carry out even atress when rolling the peanut and roll, can effectively reduce the damage of peanut.
6. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, through the buffer that the inside three equidistance that sets up of roller that rolls distributes, even more and the operation is more stable when can making the roller atress that rolls to reduce the destruction to peanut seed.
7. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, through the inside supporting spring that sets up of buffer, the low in cost of spring just can satisfy the support and the buffering to the ejector pin, can effectively lower its manufacturing cost.
8. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, loose axle and pivot respectively with buffer sleeve and fixed pipe swing joint, can make when rolling the roller and receiving rolling force make it take place eccentric activity with the transmission shaft, effectively protect peanut seed to prevent the damage.
9. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell, through the lug that sets up on rolling the roller, the material of lug is flexible rubber material, and the lug is rubber material both can improve the broken shell effect of peanut and reducible destruction to the seed.
10. This shelling equipment based on buffering rolling force removes peanut shell sets up down the flitch and can conveniently rolls the roller and roll the peanut that falls into on the flitch under the arc, rolls peanut seed grain accessible arc down the flitch after the shelling and directly falls into storage container and reduce the secondary that peanut seed grain rolls.
11. This shelling equipment based on buffering pressure removes peanut shell, through setting up inside material motor and the flabellum of inhaling of shell separator, inhale material motor and drive the flabellum and rotate and can inhale the separator box with the peanut shell that rolls bucket inside, conveniently exports the peanut shell from rolling the bucket.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the buffering device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial top view of the transmission structure of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 grinding barrel, 2 feeding hopper, 3 discharging box, 4 rectangular groove, 5 sliding rail groove, 6 transmission device, 601 driving motor, 602 first disc, 603 first connecting shaft, 604 second disc, 605 second connecting shaft, 606 limited block, 607 first transmission sleeve, 608 transmission rod, 609 first pin shaft, 610 second transmission sleeve, 611 rack, 612 supporting block, 613 second pin shaft, 614 roller, 615 transmission gear ring, 616 transmission shaft, 617 bearing, 7 buffer device, 701 first fixed block, 702 connecting seat, 703 movable shaft, 704 buffer sleeve, 705 supporting spring, 706 mandril, 707 fixed pipe, 708 rotating shaft, 709 connecting block, 710 second fixed block, 8 grinding device, 801 grinding roller, 802 lug, 803 arc blanking plate, 9 shell separating device, 901, connecting pipe, 903 separating box, 904 filtering plate, 905 supporting rod, 906 suction motor, 907 fan blade, 904, connecting pipe, and connecting pipe, 908 outlet, 909 sealing plate, 910 securing lead screw, 10 magazine.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
The embodiment of the invention provides hulling equipment for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force, which comprises a rolling barrel 1, wherein the top of the rolling barrel 1 is communicated with a feeding hopper 2, the bottom of the rolling barrel 1 is communicated with a discharging box 3, a material storage container 10 is arranged inside the discharging box 3, the back of the rolling barrel 1 is provided with a rectangular groove 4, the back of the rolling barrel 1 is provided with a slide rail groove 5 below the rectangular groove 4, the back of the rolling barrel 1 is provided with a transmission device 6, the transmission device 6 is provided with a buffer device 7, the buffer device 7 is provided with a rolling device 8, and the rolling barrel 1 is provided with a shell separating device 9, as shown in figures 1-5.
The transmission device 6 comprises a driving motor 601, a first disc 602, a first connecting shaft 603, a second disc 604, a second connecting shaft 605, a limit block 606, a first transmission sleeve 607, a transmission rod 608, a first pin 609, a second transmission sleeve 610, a rack 611, a supporting block 612, a second pin 613, a roller 614, a transmission toothed ring 615, a transmission shaft 616 and a bearing 617, wherein the back surface of the grinding barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the driving motor 601, the output end of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected with the first disc 602, the back surface of the first disc 602 is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft 603, one end of the first connecting shaft 603 far away from the first disc 602 is fixedly connected with the second disc 604, the back surface of the second disc 604 is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft 605, one end of the second connecting shaft 605 far away from the second disc 604 is fixedly connected with the limit block 606, the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft 603 and the second connecting shaft 605 are respectively movably sleeved with the first transmission sleeve 607, the outer ring surface of the first transmission sleeve 607 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 608, the first transmission sleeve 607 is connected with the second connection shaft 605 through the first connection shaft 603 and the second connection shaft 605 respectively, the first connection shaft 603 and the second connection shaft 605 are both eccentrically arranged with the second disc 604, the transmission rod 608 arranged on the first connection shaft 603 and the second connection shaft 605 can simultaneously run, the rolling device 8 can be conveniently rolled and rolled in a transmission way, one end of the transmission rod 608 far away from the first transmission sleeve 607 is fixedly connected with the first pin 609, the outer surface of the first pin 609 is movably sleeved with the second transmission sleeve 610, the outer surface of the second transmission sleeve 610 is fixedly connected with the rack 611, the top of the rack 611 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 612, the top of the supporting block 612 is fixedly connected with the second pin 613, the outer surface of the second pin 613 is fixedly sleeved with the roller 614, the roller 614 is positioned inside the rectangular groove 4, the outer ring of the roller 614 is connected with the inner wall of the rectangular, the inside of the rectangular groove 4 is connected with the roller 614 in a rolling way, so that the rack 611 slides left and right along the rectangular groove 4, so that the transmission of the rack 611 is more stable, the transmission rod 608 is connected with the rack 611 through the first pin shaft 609 and the second transmission sleeve 610, so that the transmission rod 608 can drive the two racks 611 to move close to and away from each other in a circulating way when running, so that the two transmission shafts 616 can move close to and away from each other and can drive the two rolling drums 801 to move, so that the peanut shelling effect can be effectively improved, the insection of the rack 611 is meshed with the transmission toothed ring 615, the inner ring of the transmission toothed ring 615 is fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft 616, one end of the transmission shaft 616, which is far away from the transmission toothed ring 615, penetrates through the sliding rail groove 5 and extends to the inside of the rolling drum 1, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 616 is fixedly sleeved with the bearing, the outer ring of the bearing 617 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding rail groove 5 in a rolling manner, the bearing 617 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 616, the outer ring of the bearing 617 is connected with the sliding rail groove 5 in a rolling manner, the inner wall of the sliding rail groove 5 is provided with a rail groove 5 matched with the bearing 617, and the transmission shaft 616 can drive the rolling device 8 to operate more stably due to the stable movement of the bearing 617 in the rail groove 5.
The buffer device 7 comprises a first fixed block 701, a connecting seat 702, a movable shaft 703, a buffer sleeve 704, a supporting spring 705, a push rod 706, a fixed pipe 707, a rotating shaft 708, a connecting block 709 and a second fixed block 710, the inner part of the grinding barrel 1 is positioned on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 616 and is fixedly connected with the first fixed block 701, the top of the first fixed block 701 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 702, the front surface of the connecting seat 702 is movably hinged with the buffer sleeve 704 through the movable shaft 703, the inner part of the buffer sleeve 704 is movably sleeved with the supporting spring 705, the inner part of the buffer sleeve 704 is movably sleeved with the push rod 706, one end of the supporting spring 705 far away from the movable shaft 703 is fixedly connected with the push rod 706, one end of the push rod 706 far away from the supporting spring 705 is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe 707 and penetrates through the buffer sleeve 704, and the supporting spring 705 is arranged in the buffer device, can effectively lower its manufacturing cost, the inner circle and the pivot 708 activity hinge joint of fixed pipe 707, the rear of fixed pipe 707 is provided with connecting block 709, the front and the pivot 708 fixed connection of connecting block 709, the top and the second fixed block 710 fixed connection of connecting block 709, buffer 7 through rolling the inside setting of roller 801, buffer 7's setting can make and roll roller 801 and carry out even atress when rolling the peanut and roll, can effectively reduce the damage of peanut, buffer 7's quantity has threely, three buffer 7 equidistance distributes, through the buffer 7 of rolling the inside three equidistance distribution that sets up of roller 801, more even and the operation is more stable when can making and roll roller 801 atress, and reduce the destruction to the peanut seed.
The rolling device 8 comprises a rolling roller 801, a bump 802 and an arc-shaped blanking plate 803, the inner wall of the rolling roller 801 is fixedly connected with a second fixed block 710, the outer surface of the rolling roller 801 is fixedly connected with the bump 802, a movable shaft 703 and a rotating shaft 708 are respectively movably hinged with a buffer sleeve 704 and a fixed pipe 707, so that the rolling roller 801 and a transmission shaft 616 can eccentrically move when being subjected to rolling force, thereby effectively protecting peanut seeds from being damaged, the bump 802 is made of flexible rubber through the bump 802 arranged on the rolling roller 801, the bump 802 is made of rubber, not only can improve the shell breaking effect of the peanuts but also can reduce the damage to the seeds, the inner wall of the rolling barrel 1 is fixedly connected with the arc-shaped blanking plate 803 below the rolling roller 801, and the arc-shaped blanking plate 803 is arranged to facilitate the rolling roller 801 to roll the peanuts falling onto the arc-shaped blanking plate 803, the peanut seeds after being rolled and shelled can directly fall into the storage container 10 through the arc-shaped blanking plate 803, and the secondary rolling of the peanut seeds is reduced.
The shell separation device 9 comprises a communicating pipe 901, a connecting pipe 902, a separation box 903, a filter plate 904, a supporting rod 905, a suction motor 906, a fan blade 907, an outlet 908, a sealing plate 909 and a fixed screw rod 910, wherein the left side of the grinding barrel 1 is communicated with the communicating pipe 901, one end of the communicating pipe 901, which is far away from the grinding barrel 1, is communicated with the connecting pipe 902, one end of the connecting pipe 902, which is far away from the barrel connecting pipe 901, is communicated with the separation box 903, the inner wall of the separation box 903 is fixedly connected with the filter plate 904, the inner wall of the separation box 903 is positioned at the left side of the filter plate 904 and is fixedly connected with the supporting rod 905, one end of the supporting rod 905, which is far away from the inner wall of the separation box 903, is fixedly connected with the suction motor 906, the output end of the suction motor 906 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 907, the outlet 908 is arranged at the bottom of the separation box 903 and is positioned at, through setting up the inside material motor 906 and the flabellum 907 of inhaling of shell separator 9, inhale material motor 906 and drive the flabellum 907 and rotate and can inhale the separator box 903 with the peanut shell that rolls 1 inside, conveniently export the peanut shell from rolling 1.
The working principle is as follows: when the peanut grinder is used, peanuts with shells can fall into the grinding barrel 1 through the feeding hopper 2, the driving motor 601 arranged at the back of the grinding barrel 1 can drive the first disc 602, the first connecting shaft 603, the second disc 604 and the second connecting shaft 605 to circularly run through the rotation of the driving motor 601, the first connecting shaft 603 and the second connecting shaft 605 are eccentrically arranged on the second disc 604, the first connecting shaft 603 and the second connecting shaft 605 are fixed with the rack 611 through the first transmission sleeve 607, the transmission rod 608, the first pin 609 and the second transmission sleeve 610, the top of the rack 611 is connected with the roller 614 through the support block 612 and the second pin 613, the outer ring of the roller 614 is in rolling connection with the rectangular groove 4, the two racks 611 can be driven to circularly run close to each other and away from each other when the driving motor 601 rotates, the rack 611 is meshed with the transmission gear ring 615 to drive the transmission shaft 616 to move left and right and drive the grinding device 8 to move when the rack 611 moves, the outer surface of a transmission shaft 616 is fixedly sleeved with a bearing 617, the outer ring of the bearing 617 is in rolling connection with a slide rail groove 5, so that the left and right movement of the transmission shaft 616 is more stable, a buffer device 7 is arranged between the outer surface of a transmission rod 608 and a rolling compaction roller 801, a supporting spring 705 is arranged in the buffer device 7, the supporting force of the supporting spring 705 can provide supporting force for a top rod 706, the front surface of a connecting seat 702 is movably hinged with a buffer sleeve 704 through a movable shaft 703, the inner ring of a fixed pipe 707 is movably hinged with a connecting block 709 through a rotating shaft 708, so that the rolling compaction roller 801 can provide uniform supporting force when contacting peanut shells, a bump 802 is arranged on the outer surface of the rolling compaction roller 801, the bump 802 is in contact with peanuts on an arc blanking plate 803, the bump 802 is made of flexible rubber, the bump 802 can make the peanut shells in the rolling compaction roller 1 in contact with the peanut shells, so that the, the inside material motor 906 and the flabellum 907 of inhaling that is provided with of shell separator 9, inhale material motor 906 and drive the flabellum 907 and rotate and can inhale the peanut shell that rolls the bucket 1 inside into separator box 903, separator box 903 bottom is seted up the export 908 and can is cleared out the shell, export 908 department is provided with the closing plate 909, set up the closing plate 909 and can block up export 908 and prevent that the air from getting into separator box 903 from export 908, set up the closing plate 909 and can improve the separation effect of peanut shell, set up the filter 904 and will inhale the shell in separator box 903 and filter and prevent that the damage of flabellum 907 from taking place the contact with flabellum 907 to the peanut shell that causes.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. A shelling equipment for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force comprises a rolling barrel (1), and is characterized in that: the top of the rolling barrel (1) is communicated with a feeding hopper (2), the bottom of the rolling barrel (1) is communicated with a discharging box (3), a material storage container (10) is arranged inside the discharging box (3), a rectangular groove (4) is formed in the back of the rolling barrel (1), a slide rail groove (5) is formed in the back of the rolling barrel (1) and below the rectangular groove (4), a transmission device (6) is arranged at the back of the rolling barrel (1), a buffer device (7) is arranged on the transmission device (6), a rolling device (8) is arranged on the buffer device (7), and a shell separating device (9) is arranged on the rolling barrel (1);
the transmission device (6) comprises a driving motor (601), a first disc (602), a first connecting shaft (603), a second disc (604), a second connecting shaft (605), a limiting block (606), a first transmission sleeve (607), a transmission rod (608), a first pin shaft (609), a second transmission sleeve (610), a rack (611), a supporting block (612), a second pin shaft (613), a roller (614), a transmission toothed ring (615), a transmission shaft (616) and a bearing (617), wherein the back surface of the grinding barrel (1) is fixedly connected with the driving motor (601), the output end of the driving motor (601) is fixedly connected with the first disc (602), the back surface of the first disc (602) is fixedly connected with the first connecting shaft (603), one end of the first connecting shaft (603) far away from the first disc (602) is fixedly connected with the second disc (604), and the back surface of the second disc (604) is fixedly connected with the second connecting shaft (605), one end, far away from the second disc (604), of the second connecting shaft (605) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (606), the outer surfaces of the first connecting shaft (603) and the second connecting shaft (605) are movably sleeved with a first transmission sleeve (607) respectively, the outer ring surface of the first transmission sleeve (607) is fixedly connected with a transmission rod (608), one end, far away from the first transmission sleeve (607), of the transmission rod (608) is fixedly connected with a first pin shaft (609), the outer surface of the first pin shaft (609) is movably sleeved with a second transmission sleeve (610), the outer surface of the second transmission sleeve (610) is fixedly connected with a rack (611), the top of the rack (611) is fixedly connected with a supporting block (612), the top of the supporting block (612) is fixedly connected with a second pin shaft (613), and the outer surface of the second pin shaft (613) is fixedly sleeved with a roller (614), the roller (614) is positioned inside the rectangular groove (4), the outer ring of the roller (614) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the rectangular groove (4), the insection position of the rack (611) is meshed with the transmission toothed ring (615), the inner ring of the transmission toothed ring (615) is fixedly sleeved with the transmission shaft (616), one end, far away from the transmission toothed ring (615), of the transmission shaft (616) penetrates through the sliding rail groove (5) and extends into the rolling barrel (1), the outer surface of the transmission shaft (616) is fixedly sleeved with the bearing (617), and the outer ring of the bearing (617) is in rolling connection with the inner wall of the sliding rail groove (5); the inner wall of the sliding rail groove (5) is provided with a rail groove matched with the bearing (617);
the buffer device (7) comprises a first fixed block (701), a connecting seat (702), a movable shaft (703), a buffer sleeve (704), a supporting spring (705), a push rod (706), a fixed pipe (707), a rotating shaft (708), a connecting block (709) and a second fixed block (710), the inner part of the grinding barrel (1) is positioned on the outer surface of a transmission shaft (616) and is fixedly connected with the first fixed block (701), the top of the first fixed block (701) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (702), the front surface of the connecting seat (702) is movably hinged with the buffer sleeve (704) through the movable shaft (703), the inner part of the buffer sleeve (704) is movably sleeved with the supporting spring (705), the inner part of the buffer sleeve (704) is movably sleeved with the push rod (706), one end of the supporting spring (705), which is far away from the movable shaft (703), is fixedly connected with the push rod (706), one end, far away from the supporting spring (705), of the ejector rod (706) penetrates through the buffer sleeve (704) and is fixedly connected with the fixed pipe (707), the inner ring of the fixed pipe (707) is movably hinged to the rotating shaft (708), a connecting block (709) is arranged behind the fixed pipe (707), the front face of the connecting block (709) is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (708), and the top of the connecting block (709) is fixedly connected with the second fixed block (710);
the shell separating device (9) comprises a communicating pipe (901), a connecting pipe (902), a separating box (903), a filter plate (904), a supporting rod (905), a material sucking motor (906), fan blades (907), an outlet (908), a sealing plate (909) and a fixed screw rod (910), wherein the left side of the grinding barrel (1) is communicated with the communicating pipe (901), one end, far away from the grinding barrel (1), of the communicating pipe (901) is communicated with the connecting pipe (902), one end, far away from the barrel connecting pipe (901), of the connecting pipe (902) is communicated with the separating box (903), the inner wall of the separating box (903) is fixedly connected with the filter plate (904), the inner wall of the separating box (903) is fixedly connected with the supporting rod (905) and positioned on the left side of the filter plate (904), one end, far away from the inner wall of the separating box (903), of the supporting rod (905) is fixedly connected with the material sucking motor (906), and the output end of the material sucking motor (, the outlet (908) is arranged at the bottom of the separation box (903) and is positioned at the right side of the filter screen (904), the bottom of the separation box (903) is positioned below the outlet (908) and is in contact with the sealing plate (909), and the threaded end of the fixed screw rod (910) penetrates through the sealing plate (909) and is in threaded connection with the separation box (903).
2. The peanut hull shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: the number of the buffer devices (7) is three, and the three buffer devices (7) are distributed at equal intervals.
3. The peanut hull shelling apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: flitch (803) under rolling device (8) are including rolling roller (801), lug (802) and arc, the inner wall and second fixed block (710) fixed connection of rolling roller (801), the surface and lug (802) fixed connection of rolling roller (801), flitch (803) fixed connection under the inner wall of rolling bucket (1) and the below and the arc that are located rolling roller (801).
4. Shelling facility and shelling method for peanut shells based on buffer crushing forces as claimed in one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: when the peanut grinder is used, peanuts with shells can fall into the grinding barrel (1) through the feeding hopper (2), the peanuts with shells can rotate through the driving motor (601) arranged on the back of the grinding barrel (1), the driving motor (601) can drive the first disc (602), the first connecting shaft (603), the second disc (604) and the second connecting shaft (605) to perform circumferential operation, the first connecting shaft (603) and the second connecting shaft (605) are eccentrically arranged on the second disc (604), the first connecting shaft (603) and the second connecting shaft (605) are both fixed with the racks (608), the first pin shaft (609) and the second transmission sleeve (610) through the first transmission sleeve (607), the tops of the racks (611) are connected with the rollers (614) through the supporting blocks (612) and the second pin shaft (613), the outer rings of the rollers (614) are in rolling connection with the rectangular grooves (4), and when the driving motor (601) rotates, the two racks (611) can be driven to mutually approach to each other and leave away from each other for circular operation When the rack (611) moves, the rack (611) is meshed with the transmission gear ring (615) to drive the transmission shaft (616) to move left and right and drive the rolling device (8) to move, the outer surface of the transmission shaft (616) is fixedly sleeved with the bearing (617), the outer ring of the bearing (617) is in rolling connection with the slide rail groove (5) to enable the transmission shaft (616) to move left and right more stably, the buffer device (7) is arranged between the outer surface of the transmission shaft (608) and the rolling roller (801), the support spring (705) is arranged in the buffer device (7), the support force of the support spring (705) can provide support force for the ejector rod (706), the front surface of the connecting seat (702) is movably hinged with the buffer sleeve (704) through the movable shaft (708), the inner ring of the fixed pipe (707) is movably hinged with the connecting block (709) through the rotating shaft (708) to enable the rolling roller (801) to provide uniform support force when contacting, the outer surface of the rolling roller (801) is provided with a bump (802), the bump (802) is in contact with peanuts on an arc-shaped blanking plate (803), the bump (802) is made of flexible rubber, the peanut shell inside the rolling barrel (1) can be in contact with the bump (802) so as to improve the shelling effect of the peanuts, the shelled peanuts can fall into the storage container (10) from the arc-shaped blanking plate (803), the shell separating device (9) is internally provided with a suction motor (906) and fan blades (907), the suction motor (906) drives the fan blades (907) to rotate so as to suck the peanut shell inside the rolling barrel (1) into the separating box (903), the bottom of the separating box (903) is provided with an outlet (908) which can clear the shell, a sealing plate (909) is arranged at the outlet (908), the sealing plate (909) is arranged so as to block the outlet (908) and prevent air from entering the separating box (903), the sealing plate (909) can improve the separation effect of the peanut shell, and the filtering plate (904) filters the shell sucked into the separation box (903) to prevent the damage of the fan blade (907) caused by the contact between the peanut shell and the fan blade (907).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010759689.1A CN111728232A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Shelling equipment and shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662287.2A CN108991542A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of hulling device removing peanut shell based on buffering grinding pressure |
| CN202010759689.1A CN111728232A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Shelling equipment and shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662287.2A Division CN108991542A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of hulling device removing peanut shell based on buffering grinding pressure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111728232A true CN111728232A (en) | 2020-10-02 |
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Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662287.2A Pending CN108991542A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of hulling device removing peanut shell based on buffering grinding pressure |
| CN202010759689.1A Withdrawn CN111728232A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Shelling equipment and shelling method for removing peanut shells based on buffer rolling force |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810662287.2A Pending CN108991542A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of hulling device removing peanut shell based on buffering grinding pressure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (2) | CN108991542A (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110433904B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-01-29 | 安徽大洋自动化科技有限公司 | High-precision resistance type grain intelligent moisture detector |
| CN110313621B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-04-27 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Peeling machine for seed coats of gleditschia horrida |
| CN115582416A (en) * | 2022-11-01 | 2023-01-10 | 嘉兴天丞环保设备有限公司 | Heavy metal contaminated soil repair equipment |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204670329U (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2015-09-30 | 孟永江 | A kind of peanut shelling device |
| CN105212238A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-01-06 | 重庆欣润农业开发有限公司 | A kind of flotation formula earthnut sheller |
| KR101837391B1 (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2018-03-12 | 오태경 | Apparatus for crushing nut |
| CN205455887U (en) * | 2016-01-15 | 2016-08-17 | 驻马店市农业机械化技术推广站 | Pair roller extrusion formula peanut seed decorticator |
| CN205455888U (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-08-17 | 李钦源 | Reduce harm multiple hydraulic pump and divide peanut decorticator |
| CN206390227U (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-08-11 | 湛江市汉成科技有限公司 | Hulling machine is used in a kind of peanut processing |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810662287.2A patent/CN108991542A/en active Pending
- 2018-06-25 CN CN202010759689.1A patent/CN111728232A/en not_active Withdrawn
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| CN108991542A (en) | 2018-12-14 |
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Application publication date: 20201002 |