CN102048231A - Full-automatic green soybean shucking machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic green soybean shucking machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102048231A CN102048231A CN 201010591609 CN201010591609A CN102048231A CN 102048231 A CN102048231 A CN 102048231A CN 201010591609 CN201010591609 CN 201010591609 CN 201010591609 A CN201010591609 A CN 201010591609A CN 102048231 A CN102048231 A CN 102048231A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic green soybean shucking machine which is used in the technical field of green soybean shucking. The full-automatic green soybean shucking machine comprises a machine body and is characterized in that the following functional units are mounted on the machine body: a feeding unit, a separating unit, a separating and placing unit and a transmission mechanism, wherein the feeding unit comprises a storage hopper mounted on the machine body, a conveyor belt mounted below the storage hopper, and a baiting guide plate connected with the conveyor belt; the separating unit mainly comprises two rolls which rotate in reverse directions; the separating and placing unit comprises a bean collecting and guiding plate and a bean shell collecting and guiding plate; and the transmission mechanism comprises a motor and double rows of chain wheels in linkage connection with the motor, on the one hand, the double rows of the chain wheels are connected with the chain wheel mounted on a driving roller, a driven roller is meshed with the driving roller through a gear, and the chain wheel mounted on a transmission shaft of the conveyor belt is in linkage connection with the double rows of the chain wheels. Through the reasonable design of the feeding unit, the separating unit, the separating and placing unit and the transmission mechanism, the full-automatic shucking of green soybeans can be realized, bean shells and beans can be separated and placed automatically, the shucking efficiency is high, and the bean breaking rate is low.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator, be used to the technical field that the green soy bean shell is divested.
Background technology:
Green soy bean and some other beans all have good nutritive value, and mouthfeel is also fine, and be very popular in daily life.Complicated, the most time-consuming operation is peeled off exactly in the green soy bean deep-processing process.Peel manually shell side formula wastes time and energy, and efficient is low, and is unhygienic, and quality differs, and has brought all inconvenience to the producer.
Though some special green soy beans equipment of peeling off has been arranged in the market, and function is perfect not enough, technology is ripe not enough.In green soy bean deep processing industry, owing to lack desirable Green soybean shucker tool, so working (machining) efficiency and economic benefit all have been subjected to severely restricts.The subject matter of green soy bean decorticator existence at present comprises: (1) charging automaticity is low; (2) beans separates with the beans shell that to split effect undesirable; (3) peeling efficiency is low, broken beans rate height.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly can realize automatically peeling off of green soy bean, the beans shell is separated automatically with beans split, and peeling efficiency height, the broken low full-automatic green soy bean decorticator of beans rate.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme, and a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator comprises body, it is characterized in that, following functional unit is installed on body:
Feed unit comprises the storage bin hopper that is installed on the body, and eccentric activator is installed on storage bin hopper, and conveyer belt is installed on the below of storage bin hopper, and the blanking guided plate links to each other with conveyer belt;
Separative element mainly is made up of the roll of two reverse rotations, and one is drive roll, and one is driven voller, and two rolls all are installed on the body and mutually to be close to, and two roll crowns are feed end to an end of blanking guided plate, and the other end is a discharge end;
Split the unit, comprise that beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected guided plate, beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected the below that guided plate is installed on roll, wherein, beans is collected the below that guided plate is installed on the feed end of roll, and the beans shell is collected the discharge end below that guided plate is installed on roll; Beans is collected box and is linked to each other with beans collection guided plate, and the beans shell is collected box and linked to each other with beans shell collection guided plate;
Transmission mechanism, comprise motor, the duplex chain wheel that is connected with motor linkage, duplex chain wheel on the one hand be installed on drive roll on sprocket wheel link to each other, be meshed by gear between driven voller and the drive roll, the sprocket wheel and the duplex chain wheel that are installed on the conveyer belt power transmission shaft are connected.
The present invention by feed unit, separative element, split the appropriate design of unit and transmission mechanism, can realize automatically peeling off of blue or green green soy bean, the beans shell is separated automatically with beans split, and peeling efficiency height, broken beans rate are low.
Further:
The surface of two rolls is all through annular knurl processing processing.Can effectively improve the peeling efficiency of beans shell and beans, and broken beans rate is low.
Present down between driven voller and the drive roll and be provided with and the certain distance that staggers.Be 45 degree angles between preferred especially driven voller and the drive roll.The purpose of this setting is to make the charging aperture that forms between the top and bottom rolls, is more conducive to entering and peeling off of green soy bean.
Beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected guided plate and is wholely set " people " font.Conveniently install, and the conveying of beans and beans shell.
The tensioning governor motion is installed on the chain of duplex chain wheel.Can rationally regulate the elasticity of chain, the transmission efficiency of transmission mechanism is improved.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure figure of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention.
Drawing reference numeral: the 1-lower margin, the 2-universal wheel, the 3-beans is collected box, and the 4-beans is collected guided plate, 5-chain tension governor motion, 6-storage bin hopper, 7-shock insulation spring, 8-conveyer belt, 9-blanking guided plate, the 10-roll, the 11-roll, 12-beans shell is collected guided plate, 13-beans shell is collected box, 14-eccentric activator, 15-sprocket wheel, the 16-gear, 17-gear, 18-sprocket wheel, the 19-duplex chain wheel, 20-motor, 21-body.
The specific embodiment:
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, full-automatic green soy bean decorticator of the present invention mainly is made up of installation lower margin 1, body 21, universal wheel 2, beans collection box 3, beans collection guided plate 4, chain tension governor motion 5, storage bin hopper 6, shock insulation spring 7, conveyer belt 8, blanking guided plate 9, roll 10, roll 11, beans shell collection guided plate 12, beans shell collection box 13, eccentric activator 14, sprocket wheel 15, gear 16, gear 17, sprocket wheel 18, duplex chain wheel 19, motor 20, body 21.
Wherein, body 21 is installed on the smooth ground by lower margin 1 is installed, installation lower margin 1 and universal wheel 2 are installed in the bottom of body 21, be used for moving and fixing of body 21, each functional unit is installed on body, finish the splitting of the separating of charging, beans and beans shell, beans and beans shell of green soy bean respectively, wherein:
Feed unit comprises the storage bin hopper 6 that is installed on the body 21, and eccentric activator 14 is installed on storage bin hopper 6, and conveyer belt 8 is installed on the below of storage bin hopper 6, and blanking guided plate 9 links to each other with conveyer belt 8.
Separative element; main roll (roll 10 by one group of reverse rotation; roll 11) forms; roll 10; roll 11 is installed on the body 21 by axle respectively; in the present embodiment; roll 10; the surface of roll 11 is all through annular knurl processing processing; roll 10; be close to mutually between the roll 11; to finish squeezing action to green soy bean; thereby the beans shell is separated with beans; in order to obtain better separating effect; roll 10 is presented down in roll 11 and is provided with and the certain distance that staggers; preferably be about miter angle position shown in Figure 2 between the two; the purpose of She Zhiing is like this: at roll 10; the place ahead of roll 11 contacts forms charging aperture; this charging aperture is positioned at the discharge end below of blanking guided plate 9; green soy bean from 9 conveyings of blanking guided plate; enter from the place ahead charging aperture of one group of roll; thereby by roll pressed; in extrusion process; beans can eject to the charging aperture direction; and the beans that drops into its below is collected on the guided plate 4; the beans shell then is crushed the back after the roller surface rotation, and the beans shell that drops into the roll below is collected on the guided plate 12.
Split the unit, comprise that beans is collected guided plate 4, the beans shell is collected guided plate 12, beans is collected guided plate 4, the beans shell is collected the below that guided plate 12 all is installed on roll, wherein, beans is collected the charging aperture direction that guided plate 4 is installed on roll, the beans shell is collected the discharging opening direction that guided plate 12 is installed on roll, in the present embodiment, beans is collected guided plate 4, the beans shell is collected guided plate 12 and is wholely set " people " font, beans is collected box 3 and is linked to each other with beans collection guided plate 4, and the beans shell is collected box 13 and linked to each other with beans shell collection guided plate 12.
Transmission mechanism, comprise motor 20, with the duplex chain wheel 19 that motor 20 is connected, duplex chain wheel 19 on the one hand be installed on 11 on roll on sprocket wheel 18 link to each other, on the other hand, duplex chain wheel 19 links to each other with sprocket wheel 15 on being installed on conveyer belt 8 power transmission shafts, like this, and from the power of motor 20 outputs, through duplex chain wheel 19, be delivered to by sprocket wheel 18 on the one hand and finish the extruding action on the roll, on the other hand, be delivered to the transmission action of finishing green soy bean on the conveyer belt 8 by sprocket wheel 15.Be installed on gear 17 on the roll 11 and the gear 16 on the roll 10 and be meshed, be connected by gear 17 and the gear 16 that is mounted thereon respectively between roll 11 and the roll 10.Tensioning governor motion 5 is installed on the chain of duplex chain wheel 19, and the degree of tightness of chain can realize by tensioning governor motion 5.
Operation principle of the present invention is as follows: blue or green green soy bean that will be to be peeled off is put into storage bin hopper 6, under the effect of eccentric activator 14, green soy bean pod flows out from storage bin hopper 6 equably, enter on the surface of conveyer belt 8, the power of motor 20 outputs, through duplex chain wheel 19 and sprocket wheel 15 with transmission of power to the power transmission shaft of conveyer belt 8, under the drive of conveyer belt 8, green soy bean pod enters blanking guided plate 9, and under the effect of gravity, enter into the roll 10 of one group of reverse rotation, the front end charging aperture place of roll 11, the power of motor 20 outputs is delivered on the roll 11 through duplex chain wheel 19 and sprocket wheel 18, pass through the engagement of gear 16 and gear 17 then, with transmission of power to roll 10, roll 10, roll 11 rotates under the drive of motor 20, and roll 10, the direction of rotation of roll 11, thereby realize extruding to green soy bean pod, at roll 10, under the squeezing action of roll 11, the beans shell separates with beans, beans is extruded and ejects, the direction of beans ejection is to eject along the charging aperture direction, thereby falls on the beans collection guided plate 4 of charging aperture below, and slides into collection in the beans collection box 3; The beans shell then flows out along with the direction of rotation of roll, and falls on the beans shell collection guided plate 12 of its below through discharging opening one end of roll, slips in the beans shell collection box 13 being collected.Transmission mechanism of the present invention adopts chain and gear drive to realize, simultaneously, the degree of tightness of chain is regulated by tensioning governor motion 5 and realized.
Claims (6)
1. a full-automatic green soy bean decorticator comprises body, it is characterized in that, following functional unit is installed on body:
Feed unit comprises the storage bin hopper that is installed on the body, and eccentric activator is installed on storage bin hopper, and conveyer belt is installed on the below of storage bin hopper, and the blanking guided plate links to each other with conveyer belt;
Separative element mainly is made up of the roll of two reverse rotations, and one is drive roll, and one is driven voller, and two rolls all are installed on the body and mutually to be close to, and two roll crowns are feed end to an end of blanking guided plate, and the other end is a discharge end;
Split the unit, comprise that beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected guided plate, beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected the below that guided plate is installed on roll, wherein, beans is collected the below that guided plate is installed on the feed end of roll, and the beans shell is collected the discharge end below that guided plate is installed on roll; Beans is collected box and is linked to each other with beans collection guided plate, and the beans shell is collected box and linked to each other with beans shell collection guided plate;
Transmission mechanism, comprise motor, the duplex chain wheel that is connected with motor linkage, duplex chain wheel on the one hand be installed on drive roll on sprocket wheel link to each other, be meshed by gear between driven voller and the drive roll, the sprocket wheel and the duplex chain wheel that are installed on the conveyer belt power transmission shaft are connected.
2. a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the surface of two rolls is all through annular knurl processing processing.
3. a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: present down between driven voller and the drive roll and be provided with and the certain distance that staggers.
4. a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be 45 degree angles between driven voller and the drive roll.
5. a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: beans is collected guided plate, the beans shell is collected guided plate and is wholely set " people " font.
6. a kind of full-automatic green soy bean decorticator according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the tensioning governor motion is installed on the chain of duplex chain wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010591609 CN102048231A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Full-automatic green soybean shucking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010591609 CN102048231A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Full-automatic green soybean shucking machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102048231A true CN102048231A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201010591609 Pending CN102048231A (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2010-12-16 | Full-automatic green soybean shucking machine |
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| CN (1) | CN102048231A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356923A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
| CN102744212A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 山东理工大学 | Wind-power embryo and skin separation machine |
| CN108030124A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 常州市宝平不绣钢制品有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic green soy bean peeling apparatus and its application process |
| CN108420093A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-08-21 | 朱皖卉 | A kind of High-efficiency stable green soy bean skinning machine |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033191U (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-03-01 | 刘永青 | Machine for skining the young soya beans |
| CN2134061Y (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1993-05-26 | 邬志华 | Roller bean huller |
| CN201898866U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-20 | 绍兴文理学院 | Full-automatic green soy bean sheller |
-
2010
- 2010-12-16 CN CN 201010591609 patent/CN102048231A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2033191U (en) * | 1988-08-02 | 1989-03-01 | 刘永青 | Machine for skining the young soya beans |
| CN2134061Y (en) * | 1992-01-02 | 1993-05-26 | 邬志华 | Roller bean huller |
| CN201898866U (en) * | 2010-12-16 | 2011-07-20 | 绍兴文理学院 | Full-automatic green soy bean sheller |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农机化研究》 20100228 何春薇等 全自动青毛豆剥壳机的研制 , 第2期 2 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102356923A (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2012-02-22 | 山东理工大学 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
| CN102356923B (en) * | 2011-10-09 | 2013-03-06 | 山东理工大学 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
| CN102744212A (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2012-10-24 | 山东理工大学 | Wind-power embryo and skin separation machine |
| CN102744212B (en) * | 2012-07-30 | 2014-02-05 | 山东理工大学 | Wind-power embryo and skin separation machine |
| CN108030124A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-15 | 常州市宝平不绣钢制品有限公司 | A kind of Full-automatic green soy bean peeling apparatus and its application process |
| CN108420093A (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2018-08-21 | 朱皖卉 | A kind of High-efficiency stable green soy bean skinning machine |
| CN108420093B (en) * | 2018-06-09 | 2020-12-01 | 温州普睿达机械科技有限公司 | High-efficient stable form young soya bean decorticator |
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Application publication date: 20110511 |