CN108420093B - An efficient and stable edamame peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient and stable edamame peeling machine, comprising a sieve plate, a vibrating material table and a frame. Universal self-locking wheels are fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame, and the frame is installed with An electric motor, two hydraulic pumps and a controller, the two hydraulic pumps are located between the electric motor and the controller, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the two hydraulic pumps, and the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod away from the hydraulic pump is fixed There is a bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the universal self-locking wheel are on the same horizontal line, two connecting rods are installed on the inner top of the frame, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods are connected with the sieve plate. The central column, stirring rod and four discharge ports with different heights are used to store and add edamame through the feeding hopper, which does not require manual feeding, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff. Sorting in order is beneficial to prevent the edamame from falling into piles in the hopper.

Description

An efficient and stable edamame peeling machine

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of edamame peeling machines, in particular to an efficient and stable edamame peeling machine.

Background technique

Edamame is a common name for green soybean pods. The seeds peeled from green edamame are commonly known as edamame kernels. They are not only delicious but also extremely nutritious. They are a veritable green food. They are deeply loved by people in both rural and urban areas. With the continuous acceleration, the demand for edamame kernels in the market is increasing day by day, and the traditional method is to use manual peeling of edamame kernels, which is not only time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient, but also increases the process of edamame kernel peeling to a large extent. With the additional labor cost, the traditional method of peeling edamame kernels has been unable to meet the market demand, and it is difficult to make edamame kernels enter into batch and large-scale production.

At present, the existing edamame peeling machine needs to manually place the edamame on the material table, the processing efficiency is low, and the labor intensity of the staff is enhanced, and the traditional edamame peeling machine is inconvenient to replace the arrangement board, and it is impossible to arrange the edamame. The dust and debris in the shelled edamame are removed, which is easy to contaminate the edamame rice, which increases the difficulty of cleaning the edamame rice.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The object of the present invention is to provide a high-efficiency and stable edamame peeling machine, to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology that manual discharging leads to low processing efficiency and inconvenient replacement of the arrangement plate, and the dust mixed in the edamame soils the edamame rice. .

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an efficient and stable edamame peeling machine, comprising a sieve plate, a vibrating material table and a frame, and universal self-locking is fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the frame. A motor, two hydraulic pumps and a controller are installed on the frame, the two hydraulic pumps are located between the motor and the controller, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the two hydraulic pumps. The end of the telescopic rod away from the hydraulic pump is fixed with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate and the universal self-locking wheel are on the same horizontal line, two connecting rods are installed on the inner top of the frame, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods are connected with the sieve plate , the sieve plate is located obliquely above the motor, one end of the frame close to the sieve plate is connected with a bean skin guide plate, and both the motor and the hydraulic pump are electrically connected to the controller.

Preferably, two bearing seats, two first springs and two second springs are fixed on the top of the frame, and the two first springs are located between the two bearing seats and the two second springs. The tops of each of the first springs and the two second springs are connected to the vibrating material table.

Preferably, two peeling press rollers and two brush rollers are arranged between the two bearing seats, and the two peeling press rollers are located behind the two brush rollers, and the two peeling press rollers are The roller and the two brush rollers are meshed and connected by gears, and one of the shelling and pressing rollers is connected with the motor through a belt drive. There is a bean rice inlet under the gap between the shelling and pressing roller and the brush roller, and the bean rice is opened. The inlet is located above the inclined upward end of the screen deck.

Preferably, an ash hopper is connected to the bottom of the vibrating feed table, and a vibrating motor is fixed at one end of the ash hopper away from the vibrating feed table, the vibrating motor is electrically connected to the controller, and the bottom of the ash hopper is provided with an ash discharger mouth.

Preferably, an arrangement plate is installed inside the vibrating material table, and both ends of the arrangement plate are connected with insertion rails, the arrangement plate is slidably connected to the vibration material table through the insertion rail, and the arrangement plate is inclined upwards close to the vibration material table One end is connected with a plate seat, the plate seat and the outer wall of the vibrating material table are fixedly connected by bolts, the arrangement plate is provided with a semicircular arrangement groove, and the middle position inside the arrangement groove is provided with ash leakage The ash leakage trough is communicated with the ash hopper.

Preferably, a feed hopper is provided above the inclined upward end of the vibrating feed table, and four discharge ports are opened at the bottom of the feed hopper, and the heights of the four discharge ports decrease in turn. The bottom end is rotatably connected with two central columns, and stirring rods distributed in an annular array are fixed on the two central columns.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1) The present invention is provided with a feeding hopper, a central column, a stirring rod and four discharge ports with different heights. The edamame is stored and added through the feeding hopper, and manual feeding is not required, which reduces the labor intensity of the staff. Then, the orderly discharge is realized by the rotation of the stirring rod and the central column, which is beneficial to prevent the edamame in the hopper from falling in piles, and it is convenient for the arrangement plate to arrange the fallen edamame. The edamame in the hopper is scattered and dropped, which further prevents the edamame from accumulating together and facilitates processing.

(2) The present invention is provided with an arrangement plate that is easy to replace. The left and right ends of the arrangement plate are connected to the vibrating feed table through sliding rails, and the plate seat provided on the arrangement plate is fixedly connected to the vibrating feed table by bolts, so as to facilitate replacement. Arrange the plate, and then peel the edamame of different sizes.

(3) In the present invention, an ash leakage groove is arranged in the arrangement groove. When the edamame is arranged and advanced in the arrangement groove, the dust and sundries in the edamame are removed through the ash leakage groove, which is beneficial to keep the edamame clean and avoid soiling. The edamame rice is also provided with an ash hopper and an ash outlet, through which the separated dust and debris are collected uniformly, and the ash outlet is convenient for discharging the dust and debris, which is convenient for use.

(4) The present invention is provided with a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic telescopic rod and a bottom plate, and the hydraulic telescopic rod is driven to expand and contract through the operation of the hydraulic pump, so that when the edamame peeling machine is working, the hydraulic telescopic rod drives the bottom plate to move downward until it touches the ground, which is conducive to preventing The edamame peeling machine shakes when it is working, which greatly improves the stability of the edamame peeling machine.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the right side view of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the rear view of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the hopper of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is the top view of the arrangement plate of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the side view of the arrangement plate of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the front view of the arrangement plate of the present invention;

In the picture: 1- motor; 2- sieve plate; 3- bean rice inlet; 4- bean skin guide plate; 5- bearing seat; 6- first spring; 7- connecting rod; 8- ash bucket; 9- ash outlet ;10-hydraulic pump;11-hydraulic telescopic rod;12-bottom plate;13-feeding hopper;14-vibration table;15-second spring;16-frame;17-controller;18-universal self-locking wheel ;19-plate seat;20-arrangement plate;21-peeling and pressing roller;22-brush roller;23-center column;24-stirring rod;25-discharge port;26-insertion rail;27-arrangement groove ; 28- Ash leakage tank; 29- Vibration motor.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency and stable edamame peeling machine, comprising a sieve plate 2, a vibrating feed table 14 and a frame 16, and the four corners at the bottom of the frame 16 A universal self-locking wheel 18 is fixed at all places, and a motor 1, two hydraulic pumps 10 and a controller 17 are installed on the frame 16, and the two hydraulic pumps 10 are located between the motor 1 and the controller 17, and the two The bottom of the hydraulic pump 10 is connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 11. The controller 17 adopts an AT89S52 controller. The end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 away from the hydraulic pump 10 is fixed with a bottom plate 12, and the bottom plate 12 and the universal self-locking wheel 18 are on the same horizontal line. , it is beneficial to prevent the edamame peeling machine from shaking by the bottom plate 12 against the ground, two connecting rods 7 are installed on the inner top of the frame 16, and the bottoms of the two connecting rods 7 are connected with the sieve plate 2, and the sieve plate 2 is located in the motor Obliquely above 1, the end of the frame 16 close to the sieve plate 2 is connected with the bean skin guide plate 4, the motor 1 and the hydraulic pump 10 are electrically connected with the controller 17, and the motor 1 adopts the GS0075A drive motor.

Further, two bearing seats 5 , two first springs 6 and two second springs 15 are fixed on the top of the frame 16 , and the two first springs 6 are located on the two bearing seats 5 and the two second springs 15 , the tops of the two first springs 6 and the two second springs 15 are connected to the vibrating material table 14 , and the length of the first spring 6 is smaller than that of the second spring 15 , so as to realize inclined support.

Further, two peeling rollers 21 and two brush rollers 22 are arranged between the two bearing seats 5 , and the two peeling rollers 21 are located behind the two brush rollers 22 . The pressing roller 21 and the two brush rollers 22 are meshed and connected by gears, and one of the shelling and pressing rollers 21 is connected with the motor 1 through a belt drive. There is a bean rice under the gap between the peeling and pressing roller 21 and the brush roller 22. Inlet 3, and the bean rice inlet 3 is located above the inclined upward end of the sieve plate 2, and the shelling pressing roller 21 is rotated to be responsible for shelling the edamame.

Specifically, an ash hopper 8 is connected to the bottom of the vibrating feed table 14, and a vibration motor 29 is fixed at one end of the ash hopper 8 away from the vibrating feed table 14. The vibrating motor 29 is electrically connected to the controller 17, and the bottom of the ash hopper 8 is provided with Ash outlet 9, vibration motor 29 adopts YVP vibration motor.

It is worth noting that an arrangement plate 20 is installed inside the vibrating material table 14, and both ends of the arrangement plate 20 are connected with insertion rails 26. The arrangement plate 20 is slidably connected to the vibration material table 14 through the insertion rail 26, and the arrangement plate 20 A plate seat 19 is connected to the inclined upward end of the vibrating material table 14, and the plate seat 19 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the vibrating material table 14 by bolts. The arrangement plate 20 is provided with a semicircular arrangement groove 27, and the arrangement groove 27 An ash hopper 28 is arranged at the middle position of the interior, and the ash hopper 28 communicates with the ash hopper 8 , and the ash hopper 8 is used to collect and store the dust and sundries separated by the ash hopper 28 .

Further, a feeding hopper 13 is provided above the inclined upward end of the vibrating hopper 14 , and four discharge ports 25 are opened at the bottom of the feeding hopper 13 , and the heights of the four discharge ports 25 decrease in turn. The bottom end is rotatably connected with two central columns 23, and stirring rods 24 distributed in an annular array are fixed on the two central columns 23. The four discharge ports 25 respectively lead out the edamame, which is beneficial to prevent the edamame from accumulating and affecting the arrangement.

The working principle and use process of the present invention: when in use, the edamame peeling machine is placed on the ground, the controller 17 controls the hydraulic pump 10 to work, the hydraulic pump 10 works to drive the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 to expand and contract, and the hydraulic telescopic rod 11 expands and contracts Drive the bottom plate 12 to move down to the ground, thereby preventing the edamame peeling machine from shaking, then put the edamame into the hopper 13, control the vibration motor 29 to work through the controller 17, and drive the vibration feed table 14 to vibrate through the operation of the vibration motor 29. , thereby driving the edamame in the hopper 13 to shake, and the shaking edamame drives the stirring rod 24 and the central column 23 to rotate together, and the stirring rod 24 rotates to drive the edamame to enter the four discharge ports 25, respectively, through the four discharge ports 25 The edamame is introduced into the vibrating material table 14, and when the edamame falls on the arrangement plate 20, it enters the arrangement groove 27. When the edamame is arranged and moved in the arrangement groove 27, the dust and sundries mixed in the edamame enter through the ash leakage groove 28. In the ash hopper 8, unified collection is carried out through the ash hopper 8, and then the controller 17 controls the motor 1 to work, the motor 1 works to drive the belt drive, and the belt drive drives one of the peeling and pressing rollers 21 to rotate, thereby driving the other peeling and pressing rollers. The roller 21 and the two brush rollers 22 rotate together, and the edamame is peeled by the rotation of the two peeling and pressing rollers 21. Drop on the bean skin guide plate 4, and slide down along the bean skin guide plate 4, the bean rice enters the bean rice inlet 3, and the bean rice is guided to the sieve plate 2 through the bean rice inlet 3 and falls down. When the arrangement plate 20 needs to be replaced , Loosen the bolts on the plate base 19, and drive the arrangement plate 20 to slide out of the vibrating material table 14 through the insertion rail 26, and then the arrangement plate 20 can be disassembled, which is convenient for use.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (1)

1. An efficient and stable edamame peeling machine, comprising a sieve plate (2), a vibrating material table (14) and a frame (16), characterized in that: the four corners at the bottom of the frame (16) are A universal self-locking wheel (18) is fixed, and a motor (1), two hydraulic pumps (10) and a controller (17) are mounted on the frame (16), and the two hydraulic pumps (10) are located in Between the electric motor (1) and the controller (17), and the bottoms of the two hydraulic pumps (10) are connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod (11), and the end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (11) away from the hydraulic pump (10) is fixed There is a bottom plate (12), and the bottom plate (12) and the universal self-locking wheel (18) are on the same horizontal line, and two connecting rods (7) are installed on the inner top of the frame (16), and the two connecting rods are The bottom of (7) is connected to the sieve plate (2), the sieve plate (2) is located obliquely above the motor (1), and the end of the frame (16) close to the sieve plate (2) is connected with a bean skin guide plate (4), the electric motor (1) and the hydraulic pump (10) are electrically connected to the controller (17); the top of the frame (16) is fixed with two bearing seats (5), two first A spring (6) and two second springs (15), and the two first springs (6) are located between the two bearing seats (5) and the two second springs (15), the two first The tops of the spring (6) and the two second springs (15) are connected with the vibrating material table (14); two peeling and pressing rollers (21) and two A brush roller (22), and the two peeling and pressing rollers (21) are located behind the two brush rollers (22), the two peeling and pressing rollers (21) and the two brush rollers (22) They are meshed and connected by gears, and one of the shelling and pressing rollers (21) is connected with the motor (1) through a belt drive, and beans are provided under the gap between the shelling and pressing rollers (21) and the brush roller (22). The entrance (3), and the bean rice entrance (3) is located above the inclined upward end of the sieve plate (2); the bottom of the vibrating material table (14) is connected with an ash hopper (8), and the ash hopper (8) is far away from vibration One end of the material table (14) is fixed with a vibration motor (29), the vibration motor (29) is electrically connected with the controller (17), and the bottom of the ash hopper (8) is provided with an ash outlet (9); An arrangement plate (20) is installed inside the vibrating material table (14), and both ends of the arrangement plate (20) are connected with insertion rails (26), and the arrangement plate (20) is connected with the insertion rail (26) through the insertion rail (26). The vibrating material table (14) is slidably connected, and the arranging plate (20) is connected with a plate seat (19) close to the inclined upward end of the vibrating material table (14), and the plate seat (19) is connected to the outer wall of the vibrating material table (14). Through bolted connection, the arrangement plate (20) is provided with a semicircular arrangement groove (27), and an ash leakage groove (28) is arranged at the middle position inside the arrangement groove (27). The ash tank (28) is communicated with the ash hopper (8); a feeding hopper (13) is arranged above the inclined upward end of the vibrating feed table (14), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (13) is provided with a feeding hopper (13). The hopper (13) is provided with four discharge ports (25), the heights of the four discharge ports (25) decrease in turn, and the inner bottom end of the feed hopper (13) is rotatably connected with two central columns (23), And stirring rods (24) distributed in an annular array are fixed on the two central columns (23).

Images