CN102356923A - Split driving type pea peeling machine - Google Patents
Split driving type pea peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356923A CN102356923A CN2011103009447A CN201110300944A CN102356923A CN 102356923 A CN102356923 A CN 102356923A CN 2011103009447 A CN2011103009447 A CN 2011103009447A CN 201110300944 A CN201110300944 A CN 201110300944A CN 102356923 A CN102356923 A CN 102356923A
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Abstract
The invention provides a splitting driving type pea peeling machine. The splitting drive type pea peeling machine is characterized in that: two ends of a main driving shaft are respectively supported in a sun wheel and a hole of a bearing I; the main driving shaft is connected with a planet driving device; two planet carriers are respectively fixed at two ends of the main driving shaft; after a planet shaft penetrates through a hole of one planet carrier, a planet wheel which is engaged with the sun wheel is arranged at one end of the planet shaft and the other end of the planet shaft is supported in the hole of the other planet carrier; a kneading roller is fixedly arranged on the planet shaft; a drive carrier roller mechanism, a driven carrier roller mechanism and two sets of support carrier roller mechanisms are respectively and symmetrically arranged at two sides below two ends of the main driving shaft; chains wheels on which a same chain is suspended are installed at the outer ends of a drive shaft and a driven shaft; the outermost end of the drive shaft is connected with a carrier roller driving device; an edge framework is arranged on the inner surface of a rotary drum, and two ends of an external circle of the rotary drum are supported on a carrier roller through an idler wheel; and a feeding hopper is located at a feeding end of the rotary drum and a discharging opening is arranged at the other end of the rotary drum. The splitting driving type pea peeling machine provided by the invention can meet the requirements of different pea varieties on the relative rotary speed between the planet carriers and the rotary drum and is advantaged in stable performance and reliable work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of split drive-type pea peeling machine, and being applied to the pea is the bean starch production industry of primary raw material, before pea is pulverized, earlier the pea skin is removed.
Background technology
The Along with people's growth in the living standard, eating patterns develop to the diversification direction, and People more and more is paid attention to palatability, the nutrition and health care of food and is constituted reasonability, and some low fat, high-protein food (like pea etc.) more and more receive liking of people.Wherein, pea is as the food of a kind of low fat, high protein, compares with other bean food to have advantages such as cheap, various in style, and the primary raw material that has been used as flour milling industry in recent years uses.
Bean starch has purposes widely in food industry, be the main additive of making ham sausage, sausage, also can be used for ice cream, manufacture of ice cream.Because its amylose content is high, have premium properties such as thermoviscosity height, the gel transparency is high, gel strength is good, be the good raw material for preparing bean vermicelli, bean sheet jelly etc., bean starch occupies critical role in the bean vermicelli commercial production of many countries in the world.
Bean vermicelli is a kind of traditional food that Chinese people like, the domestic history that has 1400 at least.The domestic production bean vermicelli mainly utilizes bean starch, and like starch such as mung bean, pea, broad bean, red beans, wherein, green starch is to generally acknowledge the best raw material of making bean vermicelli, but its price is higher relatively.Therefore, adopt pea starch to become first-selection, the separation and Extraction of bean starch, physicochemical property, rheological behavior and also more and more receive domestic and international scientific worker's attention with the relation of food quality etc. as the raw material of making bean vermicelli (bar).
But; In the bean starch production process, generally adopt at present and pulverize this traditional handicraft promptly carrying out belt leather after the raw material soaking, its result brings very burden not only for the follow-up slag operation of taking off; And the skin of beancurd after pulverizing is to starch quality and even bean vermicelli quality, like the influence of each item indexs such as whiteness greatly.Therefore, we have developed a kind of planet kneader type pea peeling machine.Result of the test shows that this machine can remove the pea skin more easily, has therefore applied for national inventing patent, and application number is: 201110224748.6, got into the announcement preparation routine at present; Axis of rotation by changing horizontal arrangement into, will rub to rub in the same plane of roller and change into after spiral rubs etc. with the horizontal plane angle that tilts, has been applied for " spiral kneader type pea peeling machine " national inventing patent again, and application number is: 201110243298.5.But; Find through further test: the kneader type pea peeling machine that above-mentioned patent relates to; Drive the gyration of planet carrier, the revolution of rubbing roller and rotation and cylinder by same drive unit; Under the prerequisite of not changing sprocket wheel, the relative rotation speed between planet carrier and the cylinder is fixed, can't be according to the characteristics adjustment planet carrier of different pea kinds and the relative rotation speed between the cylinder; When drive unit rotated through chain transmission head roll, the transmission of another grade of process chain drove the gyration of driven shaft again, and drive path is long, poor synchronization; Planet axis length, poor rigidity, middle part does not have supporting, rubs that to receive after the power of rubbing distortion in the process serious.
Take a broad view of bean starch industry present situation, be badly in need of a kind of can easily the pea skin being removed, and adaptability is strong, the equipment of function admirable, simple in structure, good reliability,, improve starch and bean vermicelli quality to simplify the follow-up slag technology of taking off.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and can achieve the above object, and can adjust easily according to different pea kinds and rub parameter, and production efficiency is high, decortication is effective, simple in structure, the split drive-type pea peeling machine of the work property leaned on.
Its technical scheme is: comprise planetary driving device, supporting arrangement, cylinder, planetary drive device, carrying roller drive unit, feed hopper and discharging opening; It is characterized in that: planetary driving device comprises sun gear, planetary gear, main drive shaft, planet carrier, planet axis, middle frame and rubs roller; The empty cover of main drive shaft one end of horizontal arrangement is bearing in the centre bore of fixing sun gear; The other end is bearing in the bearing I hole; The external part that main drive shaft passes behind the sun gear is connected with the output of planetary drive device; The center of two planet carriers is separately fixed at the inboard of sun gear on the main drive shaft and the inboard of bearing I, and axis many planet axis parallel with main drive shaft are passed and are fixed on after the inboard planet carrier of sun gear on the main drive shaft is evenly distributed on the circular hole on the same circumference, and the planetary gear with the sun gear engagement respectively is equipped with in the end; The empty cover of the other end is bearing in center fixation and is evenly distributed in the circular hole on the same circumference at the inboard planet carrier of bearing I; Be fixed with a plurality of rollers of rubbing on every planet axis, rub the direction of rotation of roller on the adjacent planet axis along planet carrier, sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than rubbing the distance of roll shaft to width; And principle according to " every one of planet axis is rubbed roller "; By a plurality of rollers of rubbing adjacent, that equate with planet axis quantity, constitute the helix of " pitch equal planet axis quantity multiply by rub roller at interval distance vertically on the adjacent planet axis ", be provided with middle frame between each planet axis and the main drive shaft; Supporting arrangement comprises initiatively carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism, supporting carrying roller mechanism, sprocket wheel and chain; Various carrying roller mechanism forms by bearing II, gyroaxis and carrying roller, and the gyroaxis middle part of two supports in bearing II hole all is equipped with carrying roller, and gyroaxis is divided into driving shaft, driven shaft and bolster; Be installed on respectively in active carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism and the supporting carrying roller mechanism; Active carrying roller mechanism that axis is parallel with main drive shaft and driven carrying roller mechanism are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft near both sides, sun gear one end below, and the axis two group supporting carrying roller mechanisms parallel with main drive shaft are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft near both sides, bearing I one end below, two groups of axis that support carrying roller mechanisms respectively with the axis coaxle of active carrying roller mechanism and driven carrying roller mechanism; Driving shaft and driven shaft all are equipped with sprocket wheel towards the external part of carrying roller drive unit direction; Hang with same chain on two sprocket wheels, the outermost end that driving shaft stretches out towards carrying roller drive unit direction is connected with the output of carrying roller drive unit, and cylinder comprises barrel, rib bone and roller; Diameter is provided with many helical form rib bones greater than the inner surface of the coaxial barrel of distance and axis between active carrying roller mechanism and the driven carrying roller mechanism and main drive shaft; The cylindrical two ends are respectively equipped with the roller of support in the rectangular channel of carrying roller, in establish the feed hopper of feed gate the bottom be fixed with the terminal cylinder that inserts near the deflector chute in sun gear one end, the other end of cylinder is equipped with the arc discharging opening that internal diameter is slightly larger than the cylinder cylindrical.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine, planetary driving device is provided with 3 planet axis that are evenly arranged on the same circumference of planet carrier.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine, planetary driving device is provided with 4 planet axis that are evenly arranged on the same circumference of planet carrier.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine is rubbed roller and along the circumferential direction evenly is fixed with 3 elasticity through bolt and packing ring and rubs pawl.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine is rubbed roller and along the circumferential direction evenly is fixed with 4 elasticity through bolt and packing ring and rubs pawl.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine, the planetary drive device is the reducing motor I, the output shaft of reducing motor I is connected with main drive shaft.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine; The planetary drive device comprises motor I, tape handler I and reductor I; The motor I is connected with the input of reductor I through after the tape handler I speed change, and the output of reductor I is connected with main drive shaft.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine, the carrying roller drive unit is the reducing motor II, the output shaft of reducing motor II is connected with driving shaft.
Described split drive-type pea peeling machine; The carrying roller drive unit comprises motor II, tape handler II and reductor II; The motor II is connected with the input of reductor II through after the tape handler II speed change, and the output of reductor II is connected with driving shaft.
Its operation principle is: the empty cover of main drive shaft one end of horizontal arrangement is bearing in the centre bore of fixing sun gear, and the other end is bearing in the bearing I hole, and the external part that main drive shaft passes behind the sun gear is connected with the output of planetary drive device; The center of two planet carriers is separately fixed at the inboard of sun gear on the main drive shaft and the inboard of bearing I; Axis many planet axis parallel with main drive shaft are passed and are fixed on after the inboard planet carrier of sun gear on the main drive shaft is evenly distributed on the circular hole on the same circumference; The planetary gear with the sun gear engagement respectively is equipped with in the end, and the empty cover of the other end is bearing in center fixation and is evenly distributed in the circular hole on the same circumference at the inboard planet carrier of bearing I; Be fixed with a plurality of rollers of rubbing on every planet axis; Rub the direction of rotation of roller on the adjacent planet axis along planet carrier; Sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than rubbing the distance of roll shaft to width; And principle according to " every one of planet axis is rubbed roller "; By a plurality of rollers of rubbing adjacent, that equate with planet axis quantity, constitute the helix of " pitch equal planet axis quantity multiply by rub roller at interval distance vertically on the adjacent planet axis ", be provided with middle frame between each planet axis and the main drive shaft.The gyroaxis middle part of two supports in bearing II hole all is equipped with carrying roller, and the driving shaft of gyroaxis, driven shaft and bolster are installed on respectively in active carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism and the supporting carrying roller mechanism; Active carrying roller mechanism that axis is parallel with main drive shaft and driven carrying roller mechanism are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft near both sides, sun gear one end below; Parallel with main drive shaft two groups supportings of axis carrying roller mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft near both sides, bearing I one end below, the axis of two groups of supporting carrying roller mechanisms respectively with the axis coaxle of active carrying roller mechanism and driven carrying roller mechanism; Driving shaft and driven shaft all are equipped with sprocket wheel towards the external part of carrying roller drive unit direction, hang with same chain on two sprocket wheels, and the outermost end that driving shaft stretches out towards carrying roller drive unit direction is connected with the output of carrying roller drive unit.Diameter is provided with many helical form rib bones greater than the inner surface of the coaxial barrel of distance and axis between active carrying roller mechanism and the driven carrying roller mechanism and main drive shaft, and the cylindrical two ends are respectively equipped with the roller of support in the rectangular channel of carrying roller.In establish the feed hopper of feed gate the bottom be fixed with the terminal cylinder that inserts near the deflector chute in sun gear one end, the other end of cylinder is equipped with the arc discharging opening that internal diameter is slightly larger than the cylinder cylindrical.
When the planetary drive device when main drive shaft drives planet carrier, planet axis and revolves round the sun around the main drive shaft axis because the gear motion of planetary gear and sun gear, force planetary gear drive planet axis to be done with revolving round the sun and turn to identical rotation around himself axis.Therefore, be fixed on and rub roller along with in the planet axis revolution on the planet axis, the star axis that also detours is done with revolving round the sun and is turned to identical rotation.Meanwhile; The carrying roller drive unit through driving shaft, be fixed on sprocket wheel and chain on the driving shaft; Drive driven shaft and be fixed on driving shaft and do with planet carrier with the carrying roller on the driven shaft and turn to identical rotation, do and the revolve round the sun rotation of switched in opposite of planet carrier through the cylinder of roller wheel bearing in active carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism and two groups support the rectangular channel of carrying roller mechanism middle idler rollers thereby further drive two ends.Therefore, can be implemented under the prerequisite of not changing sprocket wheel, adjust the relative rotation speed between planet carrier and the cylinder easily according to the characteristic of different pea kinds; And shortened drive path, improved the synchronism that roller is rubbed at the planet axis two ends; In addition,, reduced planet axis and rubbed the distortion in the process, improved the rigidity and the functional reliability of planet axis greatly owing between planet axis and main drive shaft, set up middle frame.
Pea after soaking after feed hopper joins the inner chamber of cylinder near sun gear one end because and frictional force and action of centrifugal force between the inner wall of rotary drum, along with cylinder turns round together.Because rubbing revolution and the rotation of roller turns to all and the cylinder switched in opposite; Therefore the pea that rises to certain altitude is pressed against by being installed in the elasticity of rubbing on the roller and rubs in the wedge shape space that pawl and inner wall of rotary drum form; Along with the further rotation of rubbing roller and cylinder; Pea is squeezed to rub between pawl, inner wall of rotary drum and the rib bone thereof in elasticity and is rubbed repeatedly, the pea after rubbing rubbed roller along drum shaft to pushing both sides to, and along the downward landing of inner wall of rotary drum; Owing to rub the revolution and the spinning motion of roller; Also will squeeze to rub between pawl, inner wall of rotary drum and the rib bone thereof and rub repeatedly in elasticity at the pea of cylinder bottom; And it is risen to certain altitude along with the rotation of rubbing roller; Pea after rubbing also rubbed roller along drum shaft to pushing both sides to, and along the downward landing of inner wall of rotary drum.Because a plurality of on each planet axis rub the helix that roller constitutes " pitch equal planet axis quantity multiply by rub roller at interval distance vertically on the adjacent planet axis "; Like this when some rub that roller is rubbed pea and along drum shaft after pushing both sides to; The back rub roller since with respect to the front rub roller along the cylinder axially spaced-apart one less than rubbing the distance of roll shaft to width, just rubbed and be piled into the pea on " ridge " and rubbed further rub roller by the front.Therefore, pea is rubbed often in cylinder and evenly fully, has been improved its decortication efficient.Owing to rub the direction of rotation of roller on each planet axis along planet carrier; Sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than rubbing the distance of roll shaft to width; Before and after rub roller and upwards still exist certain overlappingly at drum shaft, therefore the pea general after respectively rubbing roller and rubbing is all the time by along an identical direction passing.Like this, through the adjustment planet carrier the revolution gyratory directions, can make that just pea joins in the cylinder from feed hopper after, after repeatedly rubbing and passing, be pushed to discharging opening.Simultaneously, because cylinder inboard wall is provided with the helical form rib bone that the direction of rotation of the hand of spiral and cylinder adapts, also played the effect of axial passing pea.At last, peeling rate meets the requirements of pea and flows out from discharging opening.
The present invention compared with prior art can adapt to different pea kinds to planet carrier, the requirement of rubbing relative rotation speed between roller and the cylinder, and simple in structure, stable performance, reliable operation, can satisfy the production requirement of scale starch enterprise fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the A-A profile of expression sprocket wheel embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, chain, carrying roller and cylinder relative position relation.
Fig. 3 is the B-B profile that roller, main drive shaft and cylinder relative position relation are rubbed in expression embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the B-B profile that roller, main drive shaft and another embodiment of cylinder relative position relation are rubbed in expression shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 be Fig. 1 embodiment represent that elasticity rubs that pawl arranges situation rub the roll structure sketch.
Fig. 6 is that Fig. 1 embodiment representes that elasticity rubs pawl and arrange that another embodiment's of situation rubs the roll structure sketch.
Fig. 7 is the structure principle chart of second embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 8 is the structure principle chart of third embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is the structure principle chart of fourth embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
1; Feed hopper 2; Discharging opening 3; Sun gear 4; Planetary gear 5; Main drive shaft 6; Planet carrier 7; Planet axis 8; Middle frame 9; Rub roller 10; Bearing I 11; Sprocket wheel 12; Chain 13; Bearing II 14; Carrying roller 15; Driving shaft 16; Driven shaft 17; Bolster 18; Barrel 19; Rib bone 20; Roller 21; Feed gate 22; Deflector chute 23; Bolt 24; Packing ring 25; Elasticity is rubbed pawl 26; Reducing motor I 27; Motor I 28; Tape handler I 29; Reductor I 30; Reducing motor II 31; Motor II 32; Tape handler II 33; The reductor II.
In Fig. 1,2,3, the embodiment shown in 5: the empty cover of main drive shaft 5 one ends of planetary driving device horizontal arrangement is bearing in the centre bore of fixing sun gear 3; The other end is bearing in bearing I 10 holes, and the external part that main drive shaft 5 passes behind the sun gear 3 is connected with the output of reducing motor I 26; The center of two planet carriers 6 is separately fixed at the inboard of sun gear 3 on the main drive shaft 5 and the inboard of bearing I 10; Axis and main drive shaft 53 parallel planet axis 7 are passed and are fixed on after sun gear 3 inboard planet carriers 6 are evenly distributed on 3 circular holes on the same circumference on the main drive shaft 5; The planetary gear 4 with sun gear 3 engagements respectively is equipped with in the end, and the empty cover of the other end is bearing in center fixation and is evenly distributed in 3 circular holes on the same circumference at bearing I 10 inboard planet carriers 6; Be fixed with 4 on every planet axis 7 and rub roller 9, rub roller 9 and along the circumferential direction evenly be fixed with 3 elasticity and rub pawl 25 through bolt 23 and packing ring 24; Rub the direction of rotation of roller 9 on the adjacent planet axis 7 along planet carrier 6; Sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than the distance of rubbing roller 9 axial widths; Article 3, nearest 3 of axial distance rub roller 9 on the planet axis 7; Constitute the helix of " pitch=3 * (rubbing on the adjacent planet axis 7 roller 9 at interval distance vertically) ", be provided with middle frame 8 between each planet axis 7 and the main drive shaft 5.The gyroaxis middle part of the active carrying roller mechanism of supporting arrangement, driven carrying roller mechanism and 3 kinds of carrying roller mechanisms of supporting carrying roller mechanism all is equipped with carrying roller 14, and two supports is in bearing II 13 holes; Gyroaxis is divided into driving shaft 15, driven shaft 16 and bolster 17, is installed on respectively in active carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism and the supporting carrying roller mechanism; Active carrying roller mechanism that axis and main drive shaft 5 are parallel and driven carrying roller mechanism are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft 5 near both sides, sun gear 3 one ends below; Axis and main drive shaft 5 two groups of parallel supporting carrying roller mechanisms are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft 5 near both sides, bearing I 10 1 ends below, the axis of two groups of supporting carrying roller mechanisms respectively with the axis coaxle of active carrying roller mechanism and driven carrying roller mechanism; Driving shaft 15 and driven shaft 16 all are equipped with on 11, two sprocket wheels 11 of sprocket wheel towards the external part of reducing motor II 30 directions and hang with same chain 12, and the outermost end that driving shaft 15 stretches out towards reducing motor II 30 directions is connected with the output of reducing motor II 30.Diameter is provided with 16 helical form rib bones 19 greater than the inner surface of the coaxial barrel 18 of distance and axis between active carrying roller mechanism and the driven carrying roller mechanism and main drive shaft 5, and the cylindrical two ends are respectively equipped with the roller 20 of support in the rectangular channel of carrying roller 14.In establish the feed hopper 1 of feed gate 21 the bottom be fixed with the terminal cylinder that inserts near the deflector chute 22 in sun gear 3 one ends, the other end of cylinder is equipped with the arc discharging opening 2 that internal diameter is slightly larger than the cylinder cylindrical.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 4: the center of two planet carriers 6 is separately fixed at the inboard of sun gear 3 on the main drive shaft 5 and the inboard of bearing I 10; Axis and main drive shaft 54 parallel planet axis 7 are passed and are fixed on after sun gear 3 inboard planet carriers 6 are evenly distributed on 4 circular holes on the same circumference on the main drive shaft 5; The planetary gear 4 with sun gear 3 engagements respectively is equipped with in the end, and the empty cover of the other end is bearing in center fixation and is evenly distributed in 4 circular holes on the same circumference at bearing I 10 inboard planet carriers 6; Rub the direction of rotation of roller 9 on the adjacent planet axis 7 along planet carrier 6; Sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than the distance of rubbing roller 9 axial widths; Article 4, nearest 4 of axial distance rub roller 9 on the planet axis 7, constitute the helix of " pitch=4 * (rubbing on the adjacent planet axis 7 roller 9 at interval distance vertically) ".
In the embodiment shown in fig. 6: rub roller 9 and along the circumferential direction evenly be fixed with 4 elasticity and rub pawl 25 through bolt 23 and packing ring 24.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 7: motor I 27 is connected with the input of reductor I 29 through after tape handler I 28 speed changes, and the output of reductor I 29 is connected with main drive shaft 5; The carrying roller drive unit is a reducing motor II 30, and the outermost end that driving shaft 15 stretches out towards reducing motor II 30 directions is connected with the output of reducing motor II 30.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8: the planetary drive device is a reducing motor I 26, and the output shaft of reducing motor I 26 is connected with main drive shaft 5; Motor II 31 is connected with the input of reductor II 33 through after tape handler II 32 speed changes, and the outermost end that driving shaft 15 stretches out towards reductor II 33 directions is connected with the output of reductor II 33.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 9: motor I 27 is connected with the input of reductor I 29 through after tape handler I 28 speed changes, and the output of reductor I 29 is connected with main drive shaft 5; Motor II 31 is connected with the input of reductor II 33 through after tape handler II 32 speed changes, and the outermost end that driving shaft 15 stretches out towards reductor II 33 directions is connected with the output of reductor II 33.
Claims (9)
1. split drive-type pea peeling machine; Comprise planetary driving device, supporting arrangement, cylinder, planetary drive device, carrying roller drive unit, feed hopper (1) and discharging opening (2); It is characterized in that: planetary driving device comprises sun gear (3), planetary gear (4), main drive shaft (5), planet carrier (6), planet axis (7), middle frame (8) and rubs roller (9); The empty cover of main drive shaft (5) one ends of horizontal arrangement is bearing in the centre bore of fixing sun gear (3); The other end is bearing in bearing I (10) hole, and the external part that main drive shaft (5) passes behind the sun gear (3) is connected with the output of planetary drive device, and the center of two planet carriers (6) is separately fixed at main drive shaft (5) and goes up the inboard of sun gear (3) and the inboard of bearing I (10); Axis many planet axis (7) parallel with main drive shaft (5) are passed and are fixed on after main drive shaft (5) goes up the inboard planet carrier (6) of sun gear (3) and be evenly distributed on the circular hole on the same circumference; The planetary gear (4) with sun gear (3) engagement respectively is equipped with in the end, and the empty cover of the other end is bearing in center fixation and is evenly distributed in the circular hole on the same circumference at the inboard planet carrier (6) of bearing I (10), is fixed with a plurality of rollers (9) of rubbing on every planet axis (7); Rub the direction of rotation of roller (9) on the adjacent planet axis (7) along planet carrier (6); Sequentially in the axial direction at interval one equal, less than the distance of rubbing roller (9) axial width, and according to the principle of " every (7) one of planet axis is rubbed roller (9) ", by a plurality of rollers (9) of rubbing adjacent, that equate with planet axis (7) quantity; Constitute the helix of " pitch equal planet axis (7) quantity multiply by rub roller (9) at interval distance vertically on the adjacent planet axis (7) "; Be provided with middle frame (8) between each planet axis (7) and the main drive shaft (5), supporting arrangement comprises initiatively carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism, supporting carrying roller mechanism, sprocket wheel (11) and chain (12), and various carrying roller mechanism is by bearing II (13), gyroaxis and carrying roller (14) composition; The gyroaxis middle part of two supports in bearing II (13) hole all is equipped with carrying roller (14); Gyroaxis is divided into driving shaft (15), driven shaft (16) and bolster (17), is installed on respectively initiatively in carrying roller mechanism, driven carrying roller mechanism and the supporting carrying roller mechanism, and active carrying roller mechanism that axis is parallel with main drive shaft (5) and driven carrying roller mechanism are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft (5) near both sides below sun gear (3) one ends; The axis two group supporting carrying roller mechanisms parallel with main drive shaft (5) are arranged symmetrically in main drive shaft (5) near both sides, bearing I (10) one ends below; The axis of two groups of supporting carrying roller mechanisms respectively with the axis coaxle of active carrying roller mechanism and driven carrying roller mechanism, driving shaft (15) and driven shaft (16) all are equipped with sprocket wheel (11) towards the external part of carrying roller drive unit direction, hang with same chain (12) on two sprocket wheels (11); The outermost end that driving shaft (15) stretches out towards carrying roller drive unit direction is connected with the output of carrying roller drive unit; Cylinder comprises barrel (18), rib bone (19) and roller (20), and diameter is provided with many helical form rib bones (19) greater than the inner surface of the coaxial barrel (18) of distance and axis between active carrying roller mechanism and the driven carrying roller mechanism and main drive shaft (5), and the cylindrical two ends are respectively equipped with the roller (20) of support in the rectangular channel of carrying roller (14); In establish the feed hopper (1) of feed gate (21) the bottom be fixed with the terminal cylinder that inserts near the deflector chute (22) in sun gear (3) one ends, the other end of cylinder is equipped with the arc discharging opening (2) that internal diameter is slightly larger than the cylinder cylindrical.
2. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: planetary driving device is provided with 3 planet axis (7) that are evenly arranged on the same circumference of planet carrier (6).
3. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: planetary driving device is provided with 4 planet axis (7) that are evenly arranged on the same circumference of planet carrier (6).
4. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: rub roller (9) and along the circumferential direction evenly be fixed with 3 elasticity through bolt (23) and packing ring (24) and rub pawl (25).
5. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: rub roller (9) and along the circumferential direction evenly be fixed with 4 elasticity through bolt (23) and packing ring (24) and rub pawl (25).
6. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the planetary drive device is reducing motor I (26), and the output shaft of reducing motor I (26) is connected with main drive shaft (5).
7. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the planetary drive device comprises motor I (27), tape handler I (28) and reductor I (29); Motor I (27) is through after tape handler I (28) speed change; Be connected with the input of reductor I (29), the output of reductor I (29) is connected with main drive shaft (5).
8. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the carrying roller drive unit is reducing motor II (30), and the output shaft of reducing motor II (30) is connected with driving shaft (15).
9. split drive-type pea peeling machine as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: the carrying roller drive unit comprises motor II (31), tape handler II (32) and reductor II (33); Motor II (31) is through after tape handler II (32) speed change; Be connected with the input of reductor II (33), the output of reductor II (33) is connected with driving shaft (15).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110300944 CN102356923B (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110300944 CN102356923B (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
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| CN102356923A true CN102356923A (en) | 2012-02-22 |
| CN102356923B CN102356923B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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| CN 201110300944 Expired - Fee Related CN102356923B (en) | 2011-10-09 | 2011-10-09 | Split driving type pea peeling machine |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102806152A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo and bark separator |
| CN102847615A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo-skin separating machine with adjustable separation rate |
| CN105268355A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-01-27 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Transmission device and engineering machinery with transmission device |
| CN108552548A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Leek seed pretreatment unit |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102806152A (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2012-12-05 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo and bark separator |
| CN102806152B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2013-08-14 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo and bark separator |
| CN102847615A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-01-02 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo-skin separating machine with adjustable separation rate |
| CN102847615B (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2013-09-25 | 山东理工大学 | Centrifugal embryo-skin separating machine with adjustable separation rate |
| CN105268355A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2016-01-27 | 中联重科股份有限公司 | Transmission device and engineering machinery with transmission device |
| CN108552548A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-09-21 | 重庆华渝种子有限公司 | Leek seed pretreatment unit |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102356923B (en) | 2013-03-06 |
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