CN210841489U

CN210841489U - Shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing

Info

Publication number: CN210841489U
Application number: CN201921648871.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙秀丽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2020-06-26
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shelling and peeling device for processing peanut kernels, which comprises a shell, wherein a feed hopper above the shell is communicated with a feed channel in the shell, a vibration filter plate divides the feed channel into an upper channel and a lower channel, a small millstone and a large millstone are arranged in the crushing channel, a crusher is also arranged at the tail end of the millstone, a separation chamber is also communicated with the tail end of the crushing channel, a fan is arranged outside the shell, the position in the separation chamber, which is right opposite to the fan, is separated into a discharge chamber, and an inclined vibration filter screen is arranged at the lower part of the separation chamber; the shelling and peeling device of the utility model can respectively sieve and extrude peanuts with different sizes and volumes by using the vibrating filter plate and the two grinding discs, thoroughly crush the peanut shells and ensure the integrity of peanut kernels; the falling peanuts are also knocked by the breaker so as to blow air through the fan, and the peanut kernels are thoroughly separated from the peanut shells and the peanut husks under the action of gravity.

Description

Shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a peeling apparatus, in particular to shelled peanut processing is with peeling apparatus that shells belongs to shelled peanut processing equipment technical field.

Background

Peanuts are also called peanuts and peanuts growing in nature, and the peanuts are rich in fat and protein, and the protein contains a plurality of amino acids necessary for human bodies, so that the peanuts are high in nutritive value and can be directly used as food or used for extracting edible oil. Therefore, peanuts are one of the important crops, and the peanut shells must be removed for eating or processing the peanuts, so that the existing machine tool also has a structural design for removing the peanut shells, so as to achieve the benefit of quickly obtaining peanut fruits.

The peanut kernel of the peanut can be conveniently eaten by people through a series of processing backs, the peanut needs to be processed into mature peanut at the processing position, and then the peanut shell is pressed to a half-loose ground step through a special peanut husking machine so as to be convenient for manually husking the peanut shell and the peanut skin, but the device also has the following defects:

1. after the peanut shells are pressed to be half loose, the peanut shells still need to be manually stripped, so that the processing efficiency is low;

2. because the peanut variety is different, the size of peanut also differs, and the distance setting must be different between the peanut peeling roller of equidimension not and the cage bars, if the distance is too big easily lead to peeling inefficiency (peeling thoroughly), if the distance undersize crushes the peanut easily, leads to the percent of crush high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing has solved among the prior art that there is machining efficiency low, the problem that shelling efficiency is low, the percentage of damage is high in shelled peanut man-hour.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing, this shelled peanut processing is with shelled peeling apparatus includes:

the feeding hopper is arranged above the shell and is communicated with a feeding channel in the shell, an inclined vibrating filter plate is arranged in the feeding channel, the vibrating filter plate divides the feeding channel into an upper channel and a lower channel, the upper channel and the lower channel are both communicated with a crushing channel, a small millstone and a large millstone are arranged in the crushing channel, a crusher is also arranged at the tail end of the millstone, the top end of the millstone is connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor is arranged in the shell;

a separation chamber, the separation chamber is located the lower part of casing, the separation chamber still communicates the tail end at broken passageway, the fan is installed in the outside of casing, the air-out end intercommunication of fan is in the separation chamber, just install the slope baffle of a slope to the position department of fan in the separation chamber, the top of slope baffle separates into a play studio, the vibrations filter screen of a slope is installed to the lower part of separation chamber, a first collecting box has been placed in the lower extreme outside of vibrations filter screen, a second collecting box has been placed to the below of vibrations filter screen.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outside lower part of casing has still been inlayed and has been had an observation window, first collecting box and second collecting box all are located the below of observation window, the controller is still installed to one side top of casing, vibrations filter, servo motor, fan and vibrations filter screen electric connection director respectively.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filter of vibrations filter for having the vibrator, the vibrations filter is to broken passageway department slope, the feeder hopper is located the highest end on vibrations filter inclined plane, the highest end on vibrations filter inclined plane passes through the backup pad to be supported, the lower part of backup pad still is provided with the opening, the passageway passes through the broken passageway of opening intercommunication down, the bottom of passageway is an inclined plane to broken passageway department slope down.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, servo motor's output is connected with a pivot, one little big two the mill is all installed in the pivot, and is big the mill is located the lower part of little mill, two sets of breakers are still installed to the tail end of pivot, and every group breaker all comprises three broken stick, and is two sets of breaker evenly distributed is in the pivot.

As an optimal technical scheme of the utility model, the intercommunication department of lower passageway and broken passageway is located between two millstones, two the surface of mill all is provided with a plurality of arch.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the air-out end of fan is located broken passageway below one side, the ejection of compact room is located the opposite side of broken passageway below, the opening that sets up on the casing is just to ejection of compact room, the casing still is provided with one in the outside below of opening and places the board, place and placed the shell collecting box on the board, the outside of placing the board still welds the otter board that blocks that has erect.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the filter screen of vibrations filter screen for having the vibrator, the inclined plane highest end of vibrations filter screen is located the below of broken passageway, the inside bottom at the separator is supported through the backup pad to the inclined plane lowest of vibrations filter screen, the both sides at the backup pad that the vibrations filter screen is connected are placed respectively to first collecting box and second collecting box.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches is: the utility model discloses a shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing compares with prior art, has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses a shelling peeling apparatus utilizes vibrations filter to sieve the peanut of volume difference, make the great peanut of volume pass through the broken passageway of last passageway entering, extrude broken shell through little mill, the small peanut passes through passageway entering broken passageway down, extrude broken shell through big mill, and the bulky peanut after the extrusion, can easily pass through the clearance between big mill and the broken passageway, can not be crushed, can sieve the extrusion to the peanut of big small-size volume difference respectively, can be thorough with the peanut shell crushing, and the integrality of peanut benevolence has been guaranteed, avoid the peanut benevolence breakage.

2. The utility model discloses a peeling apparatus peels off still installs the cracker in the below of mill to provide power through servo motor together with the mill, the broken peanut of whereabouts can be beaten to the pivoted cracker, so that beat the separation with the peanut benevolence and the peanut shell that are connected together, be favorable to blowing through the fan, thoroughly separate peanut benevolence and peanut shell and peanut skin, be favorable to improving and peel off shelling efficiency.

3. The utility model discloses a peeling apparatus shells blows through the fan, under the effect of gravity, makes the shelled peanut fall on the vibrations filter screen, carries out filtering separation, makes clean shelled peanut and the peanut separation that does not shell to collect through two collecting boxes respectively, make peanut shell and peanut skin derive the collection in the shell collecting box through the discharge chamber, can thoroughly shell the peanut and peel, and is efficient, fast.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the subjective structure of a husking and peeling device for peanut kernel processing according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a husking and peeling device for peanut kernel processing according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a grinding plate of the husking and peeling apparatus for peanut kernel processing according to the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed hopper; 3. an upper channel; 4. vibrating the filter plate; 5. a lower channel; 6. a crushing channel; 7. a grinding disc; 8. a servo motor; 9. a crusher; 10. a protrusion; 11. a separation chamber; 12. a fan; 13. inclining the partition plate; 14. a discharge chamber; 15. a port; 16. placing the plate; 17. a housing collection box; 18. blocking the screen plate; 19. vibrating the filter screen; 20. a first collection tank; 21. a second collection tank; 22. an observation window; 23. and a controller.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a shelling and peeling device for peanut kernel processing, which comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed above the shell 1, the feed hopper 2 is communicated with a feed channel in the shell 1, an inclined vibrating filter plate 4 is installed in the feed channel, the vibrating filter plate 4 divides the feed channel into an upper channel 3 and a lower channel 5, the upper channel 3 and the lower channel 5 are both communicated with a crushing channel 6, a small millstone 7 and a large millstone 7 are installed in the crushing channel 6, a crusher 9 is also installed at the tail end of the millstone 7, the top end of the millstone 7 is connected to a servo motor 8, and the servo motor 8 is installed in the shell 1;

vibrations filter 4 is for having the filter of vibrator, utilize the vibrator to drive the filter vibrations, make the vibrations filter can thoroughly sieve the different peanut of volume size, vibrations filter 4 is to the slope of 6 departments of broken passageway, feeder hopper 2 is located the highest end on 4 inclined planes of vibrations filter, the highest end on 4 inclined planes of vibrations filter passes through the backup pad to be supported, the lower part of backup pad still is provided with the opening, lower passageway 5 is through opening intercommunication broken passageway 6, the bottom of lower passageway 5 is an inclined plane to the slope of 6 departments of broken passageway.

The output of servo motor 8 is connected with a pivot, and a little two big mill 7 are all installed in the pivot, and big mill 7 is located the lower part of little mill 7, and two sets of breakers 9 are still installed to the tail end of pivot, and every group breaker 9 all comprises three broken stick, and two sets of breakers 9 evenly distributed are in the pivot, can make breaker 9 and mill 7 rotate together, provide power through servo motor 8 jointly.

The controller 23 is also arranged above one side of the shell 1, the vibration filter plate 4 and the servo motor 8 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 23, and the controller 23 is an S7-200 type PLC controller which can simultaneously control the vibration filter plate 4 and the servo motor 8 to work.

The lower channel 5 is located between two millstones 7 with the intercommunication department of broken passageway 6, can make the less peanut of volume in the lower channel 5 can sticis the breakage through little millstone 7, and the surface of two millstones 7 all is provided with the protruding 10 of a plurality of, and the protruding 10 of setting can make the better shell and the peanut skin of the broken peanut of the tight pressure of two millstones 7.

Specifically, through the work of controller 23 control whole device, with ripe peanut through the leading-in casing 1 of feeder hopper 2, in feedstock channel, vibrations filter 4 vibrations, make the less peanut of volume get into lower passageway 5, thereby make the peanut of the volume of variation in size get into broken passageway 6 through last passageway 3 and lower passageway 5 respectively, and simultaneously, servo motor 8 works, drive two mill 7 and cracker 9 through the pivot and rotate simultaneously, the great peanut of volume that upper passageway 3 was derived is extrudeed broken shell to little mill 7, the less peanut of volume that lower passageway 5 was derived is extrudeed broken shell to big mill 7, afterwards, the peanut after the shell breakage together passes cracker 9, pivoted cracker 9 can beat the broken peanut of whereabouts, can beat the peanut kernel and the peanut shell that still connect together and beat the separation.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a peanut kernel processing is with peeling apparatus that shells, this peanut kernel processing is with peeling apparatus that shells includes a separation chamber 11, separation chamber 11 is located the lower part of casing 1, separation chamber 11 still communicates the tail end at broken passageway 6, fan 12 is installed to the outside of casing 1, the air-out end of fan 12 communicates in separation chamber 11, just install an inclined baffle 13 to the position department of fan 12 in separation chamber 11, the top of inclined baffle 13 separates into a discharge chamber 14, the lower part of separation chamber 11 is installed an inclined vibrations filter screen 19, a first collecting box 20 has been placed to the minimum outside of vibrations filter screen 19, can collect the peanut that does not peel off the shell, so that with the peanut reintroduced feeder hopper 2 and peel off the shell, a second collecting box 21 has been placed to the below vibrations filter screen 19, the shelled peanut kernels can be collected with the hulls and skins peeled off.

An observation window 22 is further inlaid in the lower portion of the outer side of the shell 1, so that the condition that the shells of the peanuts are peeled off in the shell 1 can be observed, the first collecting box 20 and the second collecting box 21 are located below the observation window 22, a controller 23 is further mounted above one side of the shell 1, the vibration filter plate 4, the servo motor 8, the fan 12 and the vibration filter screen 19 are respectively and electrically connected with the controller 23, and the controller 23 is an S7-200PLC controller and can control the vibration filter plate 4, the servo motor 8, the fan 12 and the vibration filter screen 19 to work differently.

The air-out end of fan 12 is located broken 6 below one side in passageway, ejection of compact room 14 is located the opposite side of broken 6 below in the passageway, the opening 15 that sets up on casing 1 is just to ejection of compact room 14, casing 1 still is provided with one in the outside below of opening 15 and places board 16, place the shell collecting box 17 on the board 16, the outside of placing board 16 still welds and has one the otter board 18 that blocks of erectting, fan 12 can blow the peanut of whereabouts, under the effect of gravity, make light in weight's shell and peanut skin float with the wind and fall into ejection of compact room 14 in, pass opening 15 along the slope baffle 13 of slope and get into in the shell collecting box 17, it can carry out the separation to the peanut skin that blows off and the shell word in small, make peanut skin and the shell in small, can block the back and enter in shell.

Vibrations filter screen 19 is the filter screen that has the vibrator, the vibrations that utilize the vibrator can drive the filter screen vibrations, the inclined plane highest end of vibrations filter screen 19 is located the below of broken passageway 6, the inclined plane lowest end of vibrations filter screen 19 passes through the backup pad to be supported in the inside bottom of separator 11, first collecting box 20 and second collecting box 21 are placed respectively in the both sides of the backup pad that vibrations filter screen 19 is connected, through the vibrations filter screen 19 of slope, can make clean peanut benevolence filter to in the second collecting box 21, the peanut that does not peel is leading-in to in the first collecting box 20 along the vibrations filter screen 19 of slope.

Specifically, the controller 23 controls the whole device to work, cooked peanuts are guided into the shell 1 through the feed hopper 2, the filter plate 4 is vibrated in the feeding channel, the peanuts with smaller volume enter the lower channel 5, so that the peanuts with different volumes respectively enter the crushing channel 6 through the upper channel 3 and the lower channel 5, meanwhile, the servo motor 8 works, the two grinding discs 7 and the crusher 9 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotating shaft, the small grinding disc 7 extrudes and crushes the peanuts with larger volume led out from the upper channel 3, the large grinding disc 7 extrudes and crushes the peanuts with smaller volume led out from the lower channel 5, then the peanuts crushed by the shells pass through the crusher 9 together, the rotating crusher 9 can knock the falling crushed peanuts, and the peanut kernels and the peanut shells which are still connected together can be knocked and separated;

broken peanuts fall, the fan 12 works, the fan 12 blows the falling peanuts, under the action of gravity, light shells and peanut skins are enabled to fall into the discharge chamber 14 along with wind, the peanuts pass through the through hole 15 along the inclined partition plate 13 to enter the shell collection box 17, the blocking screen plate 18 can block the blown peanut skins and the fine-crushing shell characters, the peanut skins and the fine-crushing shells can be blocked and then enter the shell collection box 17, heavy peanut kernels and peanuts which are not peeled fall onto the vibration filter screen 19, clean peanut kernels are filtered into the second collection box 21 through vibration of the inclined vibration filter screen 19, the peanuts which are not peeled are guided into the first collection box 20 along the inclined vibration filter screen 19, and therefore the peanuts can be guided into the feed hopper 2 again to be peeled and peeled.

The utility model discloses a shelling peeling apparatus utilizes vibrations filter 4 to sieve the peanut of different volumes, make the great peanut of volume pass through upper channel 3 and get into crushing passageway 6, extrude crushing shell through little mill, the little peanut passes through lower passageway 5 and gets into crushing passageway 6, extrude crushing shell through big mill, and the big peanut of volume after the extrusion can easily pass through the clearance between big mill and crushing passageway 6, can not be crushed, can sieve the extrusion to the peanut of big or small volume respectively, can thoroughly crush the peanut shell, and guaranteed the integrality of peanut kernel, avoid the peanut kernel to crush; still install cracker 9 in the below of mill 7 to provide power through servo motor 8 together with mill 7, pivoted cracker 9 can beat the broken peanut of whereabouts, so that beat the separation with the peanut benevolence and the peanut shell that connect together, later blow through fan 12, under the effect of gravity, make the peanut benevolence fall on vibrations filter screen 19, carry out filtering separation, make clean peanut benevolence and the peanut separation that does not shell, and collect through two collecting boxes respectively, make peanut shell and peanut skin lead out to in the shell collecting box 17 through ejection of compact room 14 and collect, can thoroughly shell the peanut and peel, and is efficient, and is fast.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a shelled peeling apparatus is used in shelled peanut processing which characterized in that, this shelled peanut processing is with shelled peeling apparatus includes:

the grinding device comprises a shell (1), wherein a feed hopper (2) is installed above the shell (1), the feed hopper (2) is communicated with a feed channel in the shell (1), an inclined vibration filter plate (4) is installed in the feed channel, the vibration filter plate (4) divides the feed channel into an upper channel (3) and a lower channel (5), the upper channel (3) and the lower channel (5) are both communicated with a crushing channel (6), two grinding discs (7) which are one small and one large are installed in the crushing channel (6), a crusher (9) is further installed at the tail end of each grinding disc (7), the top end of each grinding disc (7) is connected to a servo motor (8), and the servo motor (8) is installed in the shell (1);

a separation chamber (11), separation chamber (11) are located the lower part of casing (1), separation chamber (11) still communicate the tail end at broken passageway (6), fan (12) are installed in the outside of casing (1), the air-out end intercommunication of fan (12) is in separation chamber (11), just install slope baffle (13) of a slope to the position department of fan (12) in separation chamber (11), the top of slope baffle (13) separates into one ejection of compact room (14), the vibrations filter screen (19) of a slope are installed to the lower part of separation chamber (11), a first collecting box (20) have been placed in the lowest end outside of vibrations filter screen (19), a second collecting box (21) have been placed to the below of vibrations filter screen (19).

2. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut kernel processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein an observation window (22) is further embedded in the lower portion of the outer side of said casing (1), said first collecting box (20) and said second collecting box (21) are both located below said observation window (22), a controller (23) is further installed above one side of said casing (1), and said vibrating filter plate (4), said servo motor (8), said fan (12) and said vibrating filter plate (19) are electrically connected to said controller (23) respectively.

3. A peanut kernel shelling and peeling apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein said vibrating filter plate (4) is a filter plate with a vibrator, said vibrating filter plate (4) is inclined toward the crushing channel (6), said feed hopper (2) is located at the highest end of the inclined surface of the vibrating filter plate (4), the highest end of the inclined surface of the vibrating filter plate (4) is supported by a support plate, an opening is further provided at the lower portion of the support plate, said lower channel (5) is communicated with the crushing channel (6) through the opening, and the bottom end of said lower channel (5) is an inclined surface inclined toward the crushing channel (6).

4. A husking and peeling device for peanut kernel processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the output end of the servo motor (8) is connected with a rotating shaft, a small millstone (7) and a large millstone (7) are both arranged on the rotating shaft, the large millstone (7) is arranged at the lower part of the small millstone (7), two groups of breakers (9) are also arranged at the tail end of the rotating shaft, each group of breakers (9) consists of three breaker bars, and the two groups of breakers (9) are evenly distributed on the rotating shaft.

5. A shelling and peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said lower channel (5) is connected to the crushing channel (6) between two grinding discs (7), and wherein the outer surfaces of both grinding discs (7) are provided with a plurality of protrusions (10).

6. A shelling and peeling apparatus for peanut kernel processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein said air outlet end of said air blower (12) is located at one side below said crushing channel (6), said discharging chamber (14) is located at the other side below said crushing channel (6), said opening (15) of said casing (1) is opposite to said discharging chamber (14), said casing (1) is further provided with a placing plate (16) below the outer side of said opening (15), said placing plate (16) is provided with a shell collecting box (17), and the outermost side of said placing plate (16) is welded with a vertical blocking screen (18).

7. A peanut kernel peeling and husking device as defined in claim 1, wherein said vibrating screen (19) is a screen with a vibrator, the highest end of the inclined surface of said vibrating screen (19) is located below the crushing channel (6), the lowest end of the inclined surface of said vibrating screen (19) is supported at the inner bottom end of the separation chamber (11) by a support plate, and said first collecting box (20) and said second collecting box (21) are respectively placed at both sides of the support plate to which the vibrating screen (19) is connected.