CN110564492A - Peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil - Google Patents

Peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110564492A
CN110564492A CN201910880992.4A CN201910880992A CN110564492A CN 110564492 A CN110564492 A CN 110564492A CN 201910880992 A CN201910880992 A CN 201910880992A CN 110564492 A CN110564492 A CN 110564492A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
peeling
cavity
wall
peanut
stirring
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910880992.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱运霞
何欣悦
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910880992.4A priority Critical patent/CN110564492A/en
Publication of CN110564492A publication Critical patent/CN110564492A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23DEDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
    • A23D9/00Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
    • A23D9/02Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by the production or working-up
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/01Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for peanuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11BPRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
    • C11B1/00Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
    • C11B1/02Pretreatment
    • C11B1/04Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/12Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft
    • F26B17/16Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed solely by gravity, i.e. the material moving through a substantially vertical drying enclosure, e.g. shaft the materials passing down a heated surface, e.g. fluid-heated closed ducts or other heating elements in contact with the moving stack of material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a processing machine for extracting peanut kernels from peanut oil, which comprises a rack, a shell breaking device, a screening and drying channel, a stirring and peeling device, a separation channel and a feeding hopper, wherein the rack is divided into an upper rack and a lower rack, the upper rack is sequentially provided with a shell breaking cavity and a drying cavity from top to bottom, the shell breaking cavity is internally provided with the shell breaking device, the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell breaking device, the screening and drying channel is arranged in the drying cavity, the lower rack is sequentially provided with the stirring cavity and the separation cavity from left to right, the stirring cavity is internally provided with the stirring and peeling device, and the separation cavity is internally provided with the separation; the peanut shelling and peeling device combines shelling, peeling and crushing equipment together, reduces the whole occupied area, and adopts a mode of drying and then peeling to ensure that the peanut seed coats are crisp and easy to separate from peanut kernels; because the oil can be extracted after the flower is processed in the workshop, the dried peanuts are crushed into peanut grains, and the subsequent oil extraction treatment is convenient.

Description

Peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil.
Background
The peanut oil is one of edible oil which is popular among people, has good fatty acid composition, is easy to digest and absorb by human bodies, and has the effects of reducing cholesterol and blood fat, delaying brain function decline and the like after being eaten frequently. According to statistics, about 350 million tons of peanut oil are consumed in China every year, and about 3 hundred million people eat the peanut oil every day according to 12 kilograms of peanut oil consumed by each person every year, so that the safety of the peanut oil is very important.
The peanut oil is required to be subjected to shelling and peeling treatment before being squeezed, and the existing peanut shelling equipment and peeling equipment are independent and occupy large space and are used for a large peanut oil production line; however, the oil extraction workshops in the rural areas at present have small space, and only manual mode can be adopted for carrying out shelling and peeling treatment on peanuts, so that the efficiency is low due to the manual mode; the conventional peanut peeling equipment needs complete peanuts without breaking to ensure the nutritional value, so a very long peeling channel is needed, the peanut coats are completely removed in a wind power mode, and a workshop is generally soaked in hot water and manually rubs down the seed coats, so that the nutrition of the peanuts is lost, and the nutritional value of the peanuts is reduced.
The prior peanut oil extraction process has the following problems: firstly, peanut shelling and peeling equipment occupies a large space and is high in cost, and cannot be used in small-scale factories such as small oil houses; secondly, the small-sized equipment can not be provided with an overlong peeling channel, so that the seed coat of the peanut can not be completely removed well.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a processing machine for extracting peanut kernels from peanut oil, which has the advantages of small occupied space, good peeling effect and the like and solves the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose: a processing machine for extracting peanut kernels from peanut oil comprises a rack, a shell breaking device, a screening and drying channel, a stirring and peeling device, a separation channel and a feeding hopper, wherein the rack is divided into an upper rack and a lower rack, a shell breaking cavity and a drying cavity are sequentially formed in the upper rack from top to bottom, the shell breaking device is arranged in the shell breaking cavity, the feeding hopper is arranged at the upper end of the shell breaking device, the screening and drying channel is arranged in the drying cavity, the stirring cavity and the separation cavity are sequentially formed in the lower rack from left to right, the stirring and peeling device is arranged in the stirring cavity, and the separation channel is arranged in the separation cavity; the peanut is fed from a feeding hopper, is shelled and dried simultaneously through a shell breaking device and a screening and drying channel, so that peanut seed coats are dried and crisp, peanut kernels and seed coats are separated through a stirring and peeling device, the peanut kernels are cracked into peanut grains, and the separated seed coats are cleaned through a separation channel to obtain the peanut grains for extracting oil.
The screening and drying channel comprises a vibration mechanism, a sieve plate, a rubber block, a rotating shaft, sieve holes, a baffle plate, a blanking channel and a heating plate, wherein the vibration mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of a drying cavity;
the stirring peeling device comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, a peeling plate and a closing mechanism, wherein the driving motor is mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of a stirring cavity through a motor base, the rotating shaft is mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the stirring cavity through a bearing, the driving motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a coupler, the stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the peeling plate is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, a material guide opening is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the stirring cavity, and the closing mechanism is arranged on the inner;
The stirring blade comprises oblique rods, roller grooves, peeling rollers and peeling blocks, the oblique rods are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft from top to bottom, the roller grooves are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the oblique rods from left to right from top to bottom, the peeling rollers are arranged in the roller grooves through bearings, the peeling blocks are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the peeling rollers, and V-shaped stripes are arranged at the outer ends of the peeling blocks;
The separating passage comprises a guide plate, an air blower, a scrap outlet channel and a feed opening, the guide plate is arranged in the separating cavity, the air blower is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the lower end of the separating cavity, the blower is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the separating cavity through a heightening seat, the scrap outlet channel is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the separating cavity, and the feed opening is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the separating cavity. The separation channel removes the seed coat by wind.
As a preferred technical scheme, the shell breaking device comprises a rotating motor, a rotating roller, extrusion columns, matching columns and a discharging channel, wherein the rotating motor is installed on the inner wall of the left end of a shell breaking cavity through a motor support, the rotating roller is installed on the inner walls of the left end and the right end of the shell breaking cavity through bearings, the rotating motor is connected with one end of the rotating roller through a coupler, the extrusion columns are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the rear end of the shell breaking cavity from left to right along the circumferential direction, the matching columns are evenly installed on the inner wall of the rear end of the shell breaking cavity from left to right, the matching columns are in staggered matching with the extrusion columns, and the discharging channel is formed in the inner wall of the.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the vibration mechanism comprises an auxiliary motor, a bearing seat and a vibration cam, the auxiliary motor is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cavity through a motor seat, the bearing seat is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the drying cavity, the auxiliary motor is connected with one end of the vibration cam through a coupling, the other end of the vibration cam is installed on the bearing seat through a bearing, a cam groove is formed in the lower end of the sieve plate, and the cam groove is connected with the vibration cam in a sliding mode. The vibrating mechanism vibrates the sieve plate and assists in sieving the sieve plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the feeding hole is arranged at the left end of the peeling plate positioned at the top, and the discharging hole is arranged at the right end of the peeling plate positioned at the bottom.
as a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the stirring blades correspond to the peeling plates one by one, and the upper ends of the peeling plates are provided with stripes. So that the peanuts are stirred most fully.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the closing mechanism comprises a motor groove, a rotating motor and an opening plate, the motor groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the material guide opening, the rotating motor is mounted on the inner wall of the lower end of the motor groove through a motor base and is connected with one end of the opening plate through a coupling, and the other end of the opening plate is mounted on the inner wall of the left end of the motor groove through a bearing.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the air direction of the blower is from bottom to top, and the air direction of the blower is from back to front.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the peanut shelling and peeling device combines shelling, peeling and crushing equipment together, reduces the whole occupied area, and adopts a mode of drying and then peeling to ensure that the peanut seed coats are crisp and easy to separate from peanut kernels; oil can be extracted after the flower is treated in a workshop, and the dried peanuts are crushed into peanut granules, so that the subsequent oil extraction treatment is facilitated;
2. according to the peanut peeling machine, the vibrating mechanism is adopted to enable the sieve plate to sieve peanuts and peanut shells more fully, so that most of the peanuts are guaranteed to enter the drying channel, the seed coats are dried and become crisp, the weight is reduced, separation is easy, meanwhile, a large amount of moisture in the peanuts is removed, subsequent oil pressing and other processes are facilitated, the stirring blades are matched with the peeling plate, the peanut seed coats are separated through the peeling blocks and the grains on the peeling plate, meanwhile, the peanuts are crushed secondarily through extrusion, and the peeling plate layers the whole stirring cavity so that the peeling treatment and crushing treatment on the peanuts are more thorough;
3. According to the peanut seed separating device, the stirring cavity can control the outflow of peanuts through opening and closing by the closing mechanism, so that the seed coats can be conveniently and fully cleaned by the separating channel, the dried and lightened peanut seed coats are separated from peanut grains by the air blower and the blower under the action of wind power, and the peanut grains are discharged out of the device through the chip outlet channel, so that the peanut grains without impurities are obtained.
drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the stirring blade of the present invention
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained below by combining the specific drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a peanut oil squeezing peanut kernel processing machine comprises a frame 1, a shell breaking device 2, a screening and drying channel 3, a stirring and peeling device 4, a separation channel 5 and a feeding hopper 6, wherein the frame 1 is divided into an upper frame and a lower frame, the upper frame is sequentially provided with a shell breaking cavity and a drying cavity from top to bottom, the shell breaking device 2 is arranged in the shell breaking cavity, the feeding hopper 6 is arranged at the upper end of the shell breaking device 2, the screening and drying channel 3 is arranged in the drying cavity, the lower frame is sequentially provided with a stirring cavity and a separation cavity from left to right, the stirring cavity is internally provided with the stirring and peeling device 4, and the separation cavity is internally provided with the separation channel 5; the peanut is from the material loading of feeding hopper 6 material loading, carries out drying process when shelling through cracker 2 and screening stoving passageway 3 for the peanut seed coat is dry to become crisp, carries out secondary fragmentation with peanut benevolence and seed coat separation and to the peanut benevolence through stirring peeling apparatus 4, forms the peanut grain, clears up the seed coat of separation through separation passageway 5, obtains the peanut grain that is used for extracting oil.
Broken shell device 2 include rotating electrical machines 21, change roller 22, compression leg 23, cooperation post 24 and unloading way 25, rotating electrical machines 21 passes through motor support mounting on the inner wall of broken shell chamber left end, change roller 22 and pass through the bearing and install on the inner wall at broken shell chamber left and right ends, rotating electrical machines 21 passes through the one end that the roller 22 was changeed in the coupling joint, compression leg 23 turns right from a left side and evenly is provided with compression leg 23 along circumference, turn right evenly to install cooperation post 24 on the broken shell chamber rear end inner wall from a left side, cooperation post 24 and the crisscross cooperation of compression leg 23, unloading way 25 has been seted up on the broken shell chamber lower extreme inner wall. The rotary motor 21 drives the extrusion column 23 and the staggered matching column 24 to carry out shell breaking treatment and primary crushing treatment on the peanuts, and the crushed peanuts and the peanut shells enter the screening and drying channel 3 through the discharging channel 25.
The screening and drying channel 3 comprises a vibration mechanism 31, a screen plate 32, rubber blocks 33, a rotating shaft 34, screen holes 35, baffles 36, a blanking channel 37 and a heating plate 38, wherein the vibration mechanism 31 is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of a drying cavity, the rotating shaft 34 is installed on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the drying cavity through bearings, one end of the screen plate 32 is installed on the rotating shaft 34, the other end of the screen plate 32 is connected with the rubber blocks 33, the rubber blocks 33 are installed on the inner wall of the left end of the drying cavity, the screen holes 35 are uniformly formed in the upper end of the screen plate 32, the baffles 36 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the; the peanut passes through sieve mesh 35 and gets into unloading passageway 37, and massive peanut shell is derived through sieve 32, and rubber block 33 and the supplementary vibrations mechanism 31 of pivot 34 vibrate sieve 32, and rubber block 33 can vibrate when making sieve 32 fixed connection because of flexible material, also plays absorbing effect to equipment is whole simultaneously, and hot plate 38 makes the unloading passageway rise in temperature, carries out drying process to the peanut.
vibrations mechanism 31 include auxiliary motor 311, bearing frame 312 and vibrations cam 313, install auxiliary motor 311 through the motor cabinet on the stoving chamber lower extreme inner wall, install bearing frame 312 on the stoving chamber lower extreme inner wall, auxiliary motor 311 has the one end of vibrations cam 313 through the coupling joint, the other end of vibrations cam 313 passes through the bearing and ann changes on bearing frame 312, sieve 32 lower extreme is provided with the cam groove, the cam groove passes through the slip mode and is connected with vibrations cam 313. The auxiliary motor 311 drives the vibration cam 313 to vibrate the screen plate 32, so that the screening effect of the screen plate 32 is enhanced, and the cam groove prevents the vibration cam 313 from being separated from the screen plate 32.
The stirring peeling device 4 comprises a driving motor 41, a rotating shaft 42, stirring blades 43, a peeling plate 44 and a closing mechanism 45, wherein the driving motor 41 is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of the stirring cavity through a motor base, the rotating shaft 42 is installed and rotated on the inner wall of the lower end of the stirring cavity through a bearing, the driving motor 41 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 42 through a coupling, the stirring blades 43 are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 42 from top to bottom, the peeling plate 44 is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 42 from top to bottom, a material guide opening is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the stirring cavity, and the closing mechanism 45 is arranged on; the driving motor 41 drives the stirring blades 43 to rotate, the stirring blades 43 and the peeling plate 44 are matched to extrude and rub the peanuts, and the peeling of the peanuts is more and more thorough due to the layered design of the peeling plate 44 on the stirring cavity.
The stirring blade 43 comprises an inclined stick 431, a roll groove 432, a peeling roller 433 and a peeling block 434, wherein the inclined stick 431 is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft 42 from top to bottom, the roll groove 432 is symmetrically and uniformly arranged on the inclined stick 431 from left to right, the peeling roller 433 is arranged in the roll groove 432 through a bearing, the peeling block 434 is uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the peeling roller 433, and the outer end of the peeling block 434 is provided with V-shaped stripes; the upper left end of the peeling plate 44 positioned at the top is provided with a feeding hole, and the upper right end of the peeling plate 44 positioned at the bottom is provided with a discharging hole. The stirring blades 43 correspond to the peeling plates 44 one by one, and the upper ends of the peeling plates 44 are provided with stripes. The peeling roller 433 can rotate to prevent the rotating shaft 42 from being stuck, and the peeling is more thorough through the stripes arranged on the peeling block 434 and the peeling plate 44.
Closing mechanism 45 include motor groove 451, rotate motor 452 and opening plate 453, seted up motor groove 451 on the inner wall of guide mouth upper end, install through the motor cabinet on the inner wall of motor groove 451 lower extreme and rotate motor 452, rotate motor 452 and pass through the one end of shaft coupling connection opening plate 453, the other end of opening plate 453 passes through the bearing and installs on the inner wall of motor groove 451 left end. The rotation motor 452 drives the opening-closing plate 453 to rotate to seal and open the stirring cavity, so that the stirring cavity can control the outflow of peanuts through opening and closing, and the full cleaning of the seed coats by the separation channel is facilitated.
the separation channel 5 comprises a material guide plate 51, an air blower 52, a blower 53, a scrap outlet channel 54 and a material outlet 55, the material guide plate 51 is arranged in the separation cavity, the air blower 52 is arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the lower end of the separation cavity, the blower 53 is arranged on the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the separation cavity through a heightening seat, the scrap outlet channel 54 is arranged on the inner wall of the front end of the separation cavity, and the material outlet 55 is arranged on the inner wall of the right end of the separation. The air direction of the blower 52 is from bottom to top, and the air direction of the blower 53 is from back to front. The blower 52 blows the peanut shells and the seed coats on the material guide plate upwards by wind power, the blower 53 guides the blown peanut shells and the seed coats to the scrap discharge channel 54 by wind power, and peanut kernels are discharged from the discharge opening 55.
the working process is as follows: firstly, feeding and cracking; starting the rotating motor 21, leading the peanuts into the shell breaking cavity from the feeding hopper 6 by an operator, and starting the rotating motor 21 to drive the extrusion column 23 to break the shells of the peanuts;
Secondly, screening operation is carried out; starting the auxiliary motor 311 to drive the sieve plate 32 to sieve the shelled peanuts, and removing most of the peanut shells;
Step three, drying operation; the screened peanuts are guided into a feeding channel 37, and the peanuts are dried by a heating plate 38;
Fourthly, stirring operation is carried out; the driving motor 41 is started to drive the stirring blades to peel and crush the peanuts, and then the peanut kernels and the impurities are guided into the separation channel 5 through the opening and closing of the closing mechanism.
and step 5, separating, namely leading the dried peanut coats and the small peanut shells out of the scrap outlet channel 54 by the wind power of the blower 52 and the blower 53, and discharging the peanut grains from the discharge opening 55.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. the utility model provides a peanut oil squeezes peanut grain processing machinery, includes frame (1), broken shell device (2), screening stoving passageway (3), stirring peeling apparatus (4), separation channel (5) and feeding funnel (6), its characterized in that: the machine frame (1) is divided into an upper frame and a lower frame, a shell breaking cavity and a drying cavity are sequentially formed in the upper frame from top to bottom, a shell breaking device (2) is installed in the shell breaking cavity, a feeding hopper (6) is installed at the upper end of the shell breaking device (2), a screening and drying channel (3) is arranged in the drying cavity, a stirring cavity and a separating cavity are sequentially formed in the lower frame from left to right, a stirring and peeling device (4) is installed in the stirring cavity, and a separating channel (5) is arranged in the separating cavity;
The screening and drying channel (3) comprises a vibration mechanism (31), a sieve plate (32), rubber blocks (33), a rotating shaft (34), sieve holes (35), baffles (36), a blanking channel (37) and heating plates (38), wherein the vibration mechanism (31) is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of a drying cavity, the rotating shaft (34) is installed on the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the drying cavity through bearings, one end of the sieve plate (32) is installed on the rotating shaft (34), the other end of the sieve plate (32) is connected with the rubber blocks (33), the rubber blocks (33) are installed on the inner wall of the left end of the drying cavity, the sieve holes (35) are uniformly formed in the upper end of the sieve plate (32), the baffles (36) are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the sieve plate (32), the blanking;
The stirring peeling device (4) comprises a driving motor (41), a rotating shaft (42), stirring blades (43), a peeling plate (44) and a closing mechanism (45), wherein the driving motor (41) is installed on the inner wall of the lower end of a stirring cavity through a motor base, the rotating shaft (42) is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the stirring cavity through a bearing, the driving motor (41) is connected with one end of the rotating shaft (42) through a coupler, the stirring blades (43) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (42) from top to bottom, the peeling plate (44) is uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (42) from top to bottom, a material guide opening is formed in the inner wall of the right end of the stirring cavity, and the closing mechanism (45) is;
The stirring blade (43) comprises oblique rods (431), roller grooves (432), peeling rollers (433) and peeling blocks (434), wherein the oblique rods (431) are uniformly arranged on the rotating shaft (42) from top to bottom, the roller grooves (432) are symmetrically and uniformly formed in the oblique rods (431) from top to bottom, the peeling rollers (433) are arranged in the roller grooves (432) through bearings, the peeling blocks (434) are uniformly arranged on the outer walls of the peeling rollers (433), and V-shaped stripes are arranged at the outer ends of the peeling blocks (434);
separating channel (5) include stock guide (51), air-blower (52), hair-dryer (53), play bits way (54) and feed opening (55), be provided with stock guide (51) in the separating chamber, air-blower (52) are installed at separating chamber lower extreme inner wall middle part, hair-dryer (53) are installed at separating chamber lower extreme inner wall rear side through increasing the seat, go out bits way (54) and set up on separating chamber front end inner wall, seted up feed opening (55) on the separating chamber right-hand member inner wall.
2. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: broken shell device (2) include rotating electrical machines (21), change roller (22), compression leg (23), cooperation post (24) and unloading way (25), rotating electrical machines (21) are installed on the inner wall of broken shell chamber left end through the motor support, change roller (22) and install on the inner wall at both ends about broken shell chamber through the bearing, rotating electrical machines (21) pass through the one end of coupling joint commentaries on classics roller (22), compression leg (23) turn right from a left side and evenly are provided with compression leg (23) along circumference, turn right from a left side on the broken shell chamber rear end inner wall and evenly install cooperation post (24), cooperation post (24) and compression leg (23) crisscross cooperation, unloading way (25) have been seted up on the broken shell chamber lower extreme inner wall.
3. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: vibrations mechanism (31) including auxiliary motor (311), bearing frame (312) and vibrations cam (313), install auxiliary motor (311) through the motor cabinet on the stoving chamber lower extreme inner wall, install bearing frame (312) on the stoving chamber lower extreme inner wall, auxiliary motor (311) have the one end of vibrations cam (313) through coupling joint, the other end of vibrations cam (313) is through bearing ann commentaries on classics on bearing frame (312), sieve (32) lower extreme is provided with the cam groove, the cam groove passes through the slip mode and is connected with vibrations cam (313).
4. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the left end of the peeling plate (44) positioned at the top is provided with a feeding hole, and the right end of the peeling plate (44) positioned at the bottom is provided with a discharging hole.
5. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring blades (43) correspond to the peeling plates (44) one by one, and the upper ends of the peeling plates (44) are provided with stripes.
6. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the closing mechanism (45) include motor groove (451), rotate motor (452) and open-close plate (453), seted up motor groove (451) on the inner wall of guide opening upper end, install through the motor cabinet on motor groove (451) lower extreme inner wall and rotate motor (452), rotate motor (452) and pass through the one end of shaft coupling connection open-close plate (453), the other end of open-close plate (453) passes through the bearing and installs on the inner wall of motor groove (451) left end.
7. The peanut oil-extracting peanut kernel processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the wind direction of the air blower (52) is from bottom to top, and the wind direction of the air blower (53) is from back to front.
CN201910880992.4A 2019-09-18 2019-09-18 Peanut kernel processing machine for extracting peanut oil Withdrawn CN110564492A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111349510A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-06-30 谭宇航 Pretreatment process for raw materials for preparing peanut oil
CN111374326A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-07 刘超平 Peanut oil-pressing and shell-breaking separation equipment
CN111530732A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 谭宇航 Peanut oil pressing pretreatment system for preparing peanut oil
CN112023439A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-04 安阳工学院 Quinoa saponin extraction device and use method thereof
CN112352965A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-02-12 苏建军 Automatic shelling and peeling machine for cooked peanut rice
CN112535307A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-23 李桂华 A peeling apparatus for peanut
CN112619810A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 阜阳富立华机电设备有限公司 Processing method of chopped peanuts capable of reducing residual oil
CN112779082A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-11 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 Peony seed oil processing and extracting method
CN113413991A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 安徽理工大学 Grinding equipment for superfine pulverized coal production
CN113575903A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-02 济南芝麻开花食品有限公司 Production process of peanut butter
CN114849881A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 泗洪金仁龙面业有限公司 Wheat grinding equipment with screening structure
CN115316676A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 Processing equipment for peeling blanched mountain peach kernels

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111374326A (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-07-07 刘超平 Peanut oil-pressing and shell-breaking separation equipment
CN111349510A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-06-30 谭宇航 Pretreatment process for raw materials for preparing peanut oil
CN111530732A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-08-14 谭宇航 Peanut oil pressing pretreatment system for preparing peanut oil
CN112023439A (en) * 2020-09-16 2020-12-04 安阳工学院 Quinoa saponin extraction device and use method thereof
CN112352965A (en) * 2020-11-01 2021-02-12 苏建军 Automatic shelling and peeling machine for cooked peanut rice
CN112535307A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-03-23 李桂华 A peeling apparatus for peanut
CN112619810A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-04-09 阜阳富立华机电设备有限公司 Processing method of chopped peanuts capable of reducing residual oil
CN112779082A (en) * 2021-01-21 2021-05-11 四川俊文生态农业科技有限公司 Peony seed oil processing and extracting method
CN113413991A (en) * 2021-06-11 2021-09-21 安徽理工大学 Grinding equipment for superfine pulverized coal production
CN113575903A (en) * 2021-07-06 2021-11-02 济南芝麻开花食品有限公司 Production process of peanut butter
CN113575903B (en) * 2021-07-06 2024-05-14 济南芝麻开花食品有限公司 Peanut butter production process
CN114849881A (en) * 2022-05-27 2022-08-05 泗洪金仁龙面业有限公司 Wheat grinding equipment with screening structure
CN115316676A (en) * 2022-08-16 2022-11-11 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 Processing equipment for peeling blanched mountain peach kernels

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Application publication date: 20191213