CN206472790U - A kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206472790U CN206472790U CN201720055141.2U CN201720055141U CN206472790U CN 206472790 U CN206472790 U CN 206472790U CN 201720055141 U CN201720055141 U CN 201720055141U CN 206472790 U CN206472790 U CN 206472790U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- peanut
- bearing material
- breaking mechanism
- material storehouse
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of earthnut sheller with second-time breakage mechanism.Secondary shell-breaking mechanism is provided with below extrusion cracking part of the decorticator, secondary shell-breaking mechanism includes the bearing material storehouse of open topped, being horizontally disposed with bearing material storehouse has stirring shaft, the bottom in bearing material storehouse is provided with discharging opening, peanut enters bearing material storehouse after extrusion slot extrusion cracking, broken shell degree increases peanut after broken shell under stirring shaft agitation and shelled peanut is completely disengaged from from peanut shell, cleaning fan is arranged on the lower section in bearing material storehouse and the air outlet of cleaning fan is correspondingly arranged with discharging opening, vibratory sieve is arranged at below cleaning fan, sieve outlet of not shelling peanuts is provided with vibratory sieve, full benevolence sieve outlet and broken benevolence sieve outlet.The beneficial effects of the utility model are, secondary shell-breaking mechanism can carry out agitation to the peanut after an extrusion cracking make shelled peanut thoroughly be come off from peanut shell so that peanut shell is preferably blown out during follow-up selection by winnowing, add peeling efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of farm machinery, and in particular to a kind of earthnut sheller with second-time breakage mechanism.
Background technology
The widely used earthnut sheller in the vast rural area of China, its part of peeling off belongs to roller-concave grate knot substantially
Structure, principle of peeling off predominantly rubbing is also attached with extruding, strike effect.Peanut is in interior of peeling off in roller rotary action
Under, by rubbing repeatedly, make outer casing rupture, shelled peanut is extruded from the gap of notch board grizzly bar, reaches the purpose peeled off.Due to
The shelled peanut that roller-concave sieve structure is stripped out can not leave room of peeling off in time, and be mixed with peanut shell, un-shelled peanut
Multiple rubbing is carried out, causes shelled peanut broken and damages, makes peanut meat by destruction, its scarlet color and luster is also affected.
By rubbing principle strip out come shelled peanut, only suitable for extracting oil and edible, can not meet the requirement of outlet, can not plant
Son.The current shelled peanut for making seed and the shelled peanut of outlet are mainly by manual shell-breaking, and not only labor intensity is big for manual shell-breaking, and
And take substantial amounts of labour.Based on above mentioned problem, people propose the decorticator that selection by winnowing is screened again after a kind of once extruding again, its
Extruding and rubbing number of times are reduced, finds that its peeling efficiency is not high during actual use, though there are a large amount of non-broken shells and broken shell but flower
Raw rice and the unsegregated peanut of housing are sifted out, it is necessary to manually peel off or put into again and divide stripping in decorticator again, and manually peel off
Efficiency it is low, decorticator is put into again peanut is squeezed again, the probability of the broken behaviour's wound of shelled peanut is increased.
Utility model content
For the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of peanut with secondary shell-breaking mechanism
Decorticator, secondary shell-breaking mechanism can be stirred disturbance to the peanut after once extruding, and make the shelled peanut after broken shell and peanut
Shell is separated, and reduces adhesion, improves a shelled peanut output capacity of decorticator.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of peanut stripping with secondary shell-breaking mechanism
Shell machine, including frame, feed hopper, extrusion cracking part, cleaning fan and vibratory sieve, the once extruding are peeled off part bag
The cylindric rubber cylinder that rotation is driven by motor is included, the adjacent sidewalls of the rubber cylinder are correspondingly arranged on rubber straight panel, institute
State and extruding peanut is formed between rubber straight panel and rubber cylinder side wall so that the extrusion slot of its broken shell, the feed hopper is fixed
The top of frame is arranged on, an extrusion cracking part is located at below the feed hopper and by the feed hopper feeding, institute
State and secondary shell-breaking mechanism is provided with below an extrusion cracking part, the secondary shell-breaking mechanism includes the bearing material of open topped
Being horizontally disposed with storehouse, the bearing material storehouse has stirring shaft, and the bottom in the bearing material storehouse is provided with discharging opening, and peanut is through the extrusion slot
Enter the bearing material storehouse after extrusion cracking, peanut after broken shell under the stirring shaft agitation increase of broken shell degree and shelled peanut from
Completely disengaged from peanut shell, the cleaning fan is arranged on the lower section in the bearing material storehouse and the air outlet of the cleaning fan and institute
State discharging opening to be correspondingly arranged, be provided with shell discharging pipe in the frame, the air-out of the air outlet drive peanut shell by it is described go out shell
Pipe is blown out, and the vibratory sieve is arranged at below the cleaning fan, is disposed with from top to bottom on the vibratory sieve and is not shelled flower
Raw sieve outlet, full benevolence sieve outlet and broken benevolence sieve outlet.Under the agitation of secondary shell-breaking mechanism, the benevolence of the peanut of an extrusion cracking and
Completely disengage from, selectivity is higher during selection by winnowing.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model can also do following improvement.
Further, the bottom wall in the bearing material storehouse is designed to that, to the inclined ramped shaped of the discharging opening, the discharging opening is located at
The bottom of slope of the ramped shaped bottom wall.
Further, the discharging opening is provided with the deep bead that oblique lower section is stretched, institute close to the side of the cleaning fan
The lower edge for stating deep bead is located at the top of the cleaning fan air outlet.Deep bead is set, and the air-out of air outlet will not directly blow
Discharging opening is injected, the resistance of discharging is relatively small.
Further, the rubber straight panel is made up of portable plate, fixed plate and spring, and the portable plate connects respectively with fixed plate
The two ends of the spring are connected on, the portable plate can be pushed to the side wall of the rubber cylinder and adjust extruding peanut by the spring
When pressure.
Further, two stirring shafts are arranged with the bearing material storehouse in parallel, two stirring shafts are respectively by individually setting
The stirring motor driving put is rotated, and its vertical axis is provided with stirring on paddle, described two stirring shafts on the stirring shaft
Mix leaf interlock matching set.Two stirring shafts and corresponding stirring motor be set, agitation more fully, be easy to shell and point of benevolence
From the insufficient broken shell degree of broken shell can also increased.
Further, the paddle is made up of soft neoprene rod, and one end of the neoprene rod passes through fixed cover
It is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft.Neoprene rod is softer, therefore it can play a part of stirring peanut, to the impact force of peanut
It is small, do not result in the consequence of operation shelled peanut.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are：
Be provided with secondary shell-breaking mechanism, the peanut after an extrusion cracking can be stirred, on the one hand make shelled peanut from
Thoroughly come off on peanut shell, on the other hand the halfway peanut of opening is increased extent of opening under agitation makes its interior shelled peanut
Abjection, both sides totally two effects so that peanut shell is preferably blown out during follow-up selection by winnowing, also increases peeling efficiency；Because having
Secondary shell-breaking mechanism, therefore an extruding force during broken shell can be turned down suitably, kernel breaking rate reduction；The paddle of secondary shell-breaking mechanism by
The neoprene rod of interlaced arrangement is made, and its matter is soft, and paddle substantially only plays a part of to stir peanut when agitating shaft is rotated, no
Larger power impact peanut is had, therefore kernel breaking rate will not be increased.
Brief description of the drawings
A kind of structural representation for earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the secondary shell-breaking mechanism of earthnut sheller shown in Fig. 1.
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows：
1. frame；2. feed hopper；3. cleaning fan；4. vibratory sieve；5. rubber cylinder；6. rubber straight panel；7. bearing material storehouse；8.
Stirring shaft；9. shell discharging pipe；10. sieve outlet of not shelling peanuts；11. full benevolence sieve outlet；12. broken benevolence sieve outlet；13. stirring motor；14.
Paddle.
Embodiment
Principle of the present utility model and feature are described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining this practicality
It is new, it is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to 2, the utility model provides a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism, including frame
1st, feed hopper 2, extrusion cracking part, cleaning fan 3 and vibratory sieve 4, once extruding part of peeling off are included by motor
The cylindric rubber cylinder 5 of rotation is driven, the adjacent sidewalls of the rubber cylinder 5 are correspondingly arranged on rubber straight panel 6, the rubber
Extruding peanut is formed between straight panel 6 and the side wall of the rubber cylinder 5 so that the extrusion slot of its broken shell, the feed hopper 2 is fixed and set
Put on the top of frame 1, an extrusion cracking part is located at the lower section of feed hopper 2 and by the feeding of feed hopper 2, institute
State and secondary shell-breaking mechanism is provided with below an extrusion cracking part, the secondary shell-breaking mechanism includes the bearing material of open topped
Being horizontally disposed with storehouse 7, the bearing material storehouse 7 has stirring shaft 8, and the bottom in the bearing material storehouse 7 is provided with discharging opening, and peanut is squeezed through described
Enter the bearing material storehouse 7 after tooled joint extrusion cracking, the peanut after the broken shell increase of broken shell degree and flower under the stirring shaft 8 agitation
Raw benevolence is completely disengaged from from peanut shell, and the cleaning fan 3 is arranged on the lower section in the bearing material storehouse 7 and the cleaning fan 3
Air outlet is correspondingly arranged with the discharging opening, and shell discharging pipe 9 is provided with the frame 1, and the air-out of the air outlet drives peanut
Shell is blown out by the shell discharging pipe 9, and the vibratory sieve 4 is arranged on the lower section of cleaning fan 3, the vibratory sieve 4 from top to bottom
It is disposed with sieve outlet 10 of not shelling peanuts, full benevolence sieve outlet 11 and broken benevolence sieve outlet 12.
Further, the bottom wall in the bearing material storehouse 7 is designed to that, to the inclined ramped shaped of the discharging opening, the discharging opening is located at
The bottom of slope of the ramped shaped bottom wall.
Further, the discharging opening is provided with the deep bead that oblique lower section is stretched, institute close to the side of the cleaning fan 3
The lower edge for stating deep bead is located at the top of the air outlet of cleaning fan 3.
Further, the rubber straight panel 6 is made up of portable plate, fixed plate and spring, and the portable plate is distinguished with fixed plate
The two ends of the spring are connected to, the portable plate can be pushed to the side wall of the rubber cylinder 5 and adjust extruding by the spring
Pressure during peanut.
Further, two stirring shafts 8 are arranged with the bearing material storehouse 7 in parallel, two stirring shafts 8 are respectively by independent
The driving of stirring motor 13 of setting is rotated, and its vertical axis is provided with paddle 14, described two stirring shafts on the stirring shaft 8
Paddle 14 on 8, which is staggeredly matched, to be set.
Further, the paddle 14 is made up of soft neoprene rod, and one end of the neoprene rod passes through fixation
Set is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft 8.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, it is all in this practicality not to limit the utility model
Within new spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included in guarantor of the present utility model
Within the scope of shield.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism, including frame (1), feed hopper (2), an extrusion cracking portion
Part, cleaning fan (3) and vibratory sieve (4), the once extruding peel off part including driving the cylindric rubber rotated by motor
Roller (5), the adjacent sidewalls of the rubber cylinder (5) are correspondingly arranged on rubber straight panel (6), the rubber straight panel (6) with it is described
Extruding peanut is formed between the wall of rubber cylinder (5) side so that the extrusion slot of its broken shell, the feed hopper (2) is fixedly installed on frame
(1) top, an extrusion cracking part is located at below the feed hopper (2) and by the feed hopper (2) feeding, it is special
Levy and be, secondary shell-breaking mechanism is provided with below an extrusion cracking part, the secondary shell-breaking mechanism includes top
Being horizontally disposed with open bearing material storehouse (7), the bearing material storehouse (7) has stirring shaft (8), and the bottom of the bearing material storehouse (7) is provided with
Discharging opening, peanut enters the bearing material storehouse (7) after the extrusion slot extrusion cracking, and the peanut after broken shell is in the stirring shaft
(8) stir lower broken shell degree increase and shelled peanut is completely disengaged from from peanut shell, the cleaning fan (3) is arranged on the bearing material
The lower section in storehouse (7) and the air outlet of the cleaning fan (3) is correspondingly arranged with the discharging opening, is provided with the frame (1)
Shell discharging pipe (9), the air-out of the air outlet drives peanut shell to be blown out by the shell discharging pipe (9), and the vibratory sieve (4) is arranged at institute
State below cleaning fan (3), be disposed with sieve outlet (10) of not shelling peanuts, full benevolence sieve on the vibratory sieve (4) from top to bottom
Export (11) and broken benevolence sieve outlet (12).
2. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bearing material
The bottom wall in storehouse (7) is designed to that, to the inclined ramped shaped of the discharging opening, the discharging opening is located at the bottom of slope of the ramped shaped bottom wall.
3. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the discharging
Mouth is provided with the deep bead that oblique lower section is stretched close to the side of the cleaning fan (3), and the lower edge of the deep bead is located at institute
State the top of cleaning fan (3) air outlet.
4. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rubber
Straight panel (6) is made up of portable plate, fixed plate and spring, and the portable plate is connected to the two ends of the spring with fixed plate,
The pressure when portable plate can be pushed to the side wall of the rubber cylinder (5) and extruding peanut is adjusted for the spring.
5. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism according to any one of Claims 1-4, its feature exists
In being arranged with two stirring shafts (8) in, the bearing material storehouse (7) in parallel, two stirring shafts (8) are respectively by being separately provided
Stirring motor (13) driving is rotated, and its vertical axis is provided with paddle (14), described two stirring shafts on the stirring shaft (8)
(8) paddle (14) on, which interlocks to match, to be set.
6. a kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the stirring
Leaf (14) is made up of soft neoprene rod, and one end of the neoprene rod is fixed by fixed cover and the stirring shaft (8)
Connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720055141.2U CN206472790U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720055141.2U CN206472790U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206472790U true CN206472790U (en) | 2017-09-08 |
Family
ID=59755068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720055141.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206472790U (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | A kind of earthnut sheller with secondary shell-breaking mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206472790U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405305A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-17 | 李嘉雯 | A kind of bar of denier wood rolls decladding screening plant |
| CN108991539A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 钱晓斌 | A kind of cleaning type hulling machine |
| CN109043568A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-21 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of machine for hulling sunflower seeds |
| CN109170937A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of electric automatization process equipment |
| CN112438387A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-05 | 五原县金麦提升科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed shelling method |
| CN113080477A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 河北科技师范学院 | Automatic shell breaking, peeling and kernel taking machine for Chinese chestnuts and using method thereof |
| CN113273348A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Tilia amurensis seed peeling device |
| CN113439502A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-28 | 严高超 | Peanut shelling and seed selecting device |
-
2017
- 2017-01-17 CN CN201720055141.2U patent/CN206472790U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108405305A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-17 | 李嘉雯 | A kind of bar of denier wood rolls decladding screening plant |
| CN108991539A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 钱晓斌 | A kind of cleaning type hulling machine |
| CN109170937A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-11 | 内蒙古民族大学 | A kind of electric automatization process equipment |
| CN109170937B (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-07-27 | 内蒙古民族大学 | Electric automatization processing equipment |
| CN109043568A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2018-12-21 | 无锡太湖学院 | A kind of machine for hulling sunflower seeds |
| CN109043568B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-09-04 | 无锡太湖学院 | Sunflower seed shucking machine |
| CN112438387A (en) * | 2019-09-02 | 2021-03-05 | 五原县金麦提升科技有限公司 | Sunflower seed shelling method |
| CN113080477A (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2021-07-09 | 河北科技师范学院 | Automatic shell breaking, peeling and kernel taking machine for Chinese chestnuts and using method thereof |
| CN113080477B (en) * | 2021-04-21 | 2022-04-15 | 河北科技师范学院 | Automatic shell breaking, peeling and kernel taking machine for Chinese chestnuts and using method thereof |
| CN113273348A (en) * | 2021-06-02 | 2021-08-20 | 吉林省林业科学研究院 | Tilia amurensis seed peeling device |
| CN113439502A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-28 | 严高超 | Peanut shelling and seed selecting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170908 Termination date: 20190117 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |