CN109170937B

CN109170937B - Electric automatization processing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109170937B
Application number: CN201810954232.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜明洋
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia University for Nationlities
Priority date: 2018-08-21
Filing date: 2018-08-21
Publication date: 2021-07-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-08-21
Also published as: CN109170937A

Abstract

The invention provides an electric automation processing device, which belongs to the technical field of electric automation and comprises a box body, wherein the box body is of a circular cylindrical structure, a feeding hopper is arranged at the upper left part of the box body, a crushing chamber is arranged in the box body, a material pushing plate is arranged at the left side in the crushing chamber, a crushing rotating shaft is arranged at the right side of the crushing chamber, a plurality of extrusion blocks which are coaxial with the crushing rotating shaft are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a helical blade is arranged between every two adjacent extrusion blocks. The controller controls the equipment to synchronously operate, so that the production efficiency and the automation degree are improved, the labor force is reduced, and the device has the characteristics of simple and stable transmission device; the extrusion piece is cylindric structure, and the junction of two cylindrical bottom surfaces and side adopts circular arc chamfer to handle, and the smooth entering of the peanut of being convenient for is in the region between extrusion piece and the crushing room, is favorable to the extrusion crushing of peanut, has avoided the peanut to be blockked by the extrusion piece in the transportation process right, leads to the windrow.

Description

Electric automatization processing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to an electric automation device, in particular to an electric automation processing device.

Background

Along with the development of society, people's living standard has had very big improvement, and the change of covering over the air has also ensued to the labour instrument, and more producers adopt mechanized transportation, produce as required, have the competition to promote, and the production skill of electric automation processing equipment is more and more pure and well-done, and the performance has also obtained very big promotion. The development of modern production and scientific technology puts higher and higher requirements on the automation technology, and simultaneously provides necessary conditions for the innovation of the automation technology.

Be used for crops to shelling with electric automation equipment, can improve work efficiency to a certain extent, but current electric automation processing equipment, processing equipment device complex operation, transmission is too complicated, and degree of automation is not high, still need to drop into great human labor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical automated processing apparatus.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

an electric automatic processing device comprises a box body, wherein the box body is in a circular cylindrical structure, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper left of the box body, a crushing chamber is arranged in the box body, a material pushing plate is arranged at the left side in the crushing chamber, and a crushing rotating shaft is arranged at the right side of the crushing chamber; a plurality of extrusion blocks which are coaxial with the crushing rotating shaft are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a helical blade is arranged between every two adjacent extrusion blocks.

As a further improvement of the invention: the right end of the crushing rotating shaft is matched with the bearing and then penetrates through the box body to be fixedly connected with the motor.

As a further improvement of the invention: the left side of the material pushing plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, and the left end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the box body to be connected to the cylinder.

As a further improvement of the invention: the box body is characterized in that two support legs are arranged below the box body and fixedly connected with each other through a transverse plate, a specific gravity separation screen and a shell collecting box are arranged above the transverse plate, a discharge hole is formed in the transverse plate below the specific gravity separation screen, and the specific gravity separation screen is communicated to the box body through a discharging channel.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the blanking channel is of a structure with a left low and a right high inclined, the right side of the blanking channel is communicated with the air inlet pipeline, the left side of the blanking channel is communicated with the shell discharge pipeline, and the left end of the shell discharge pipeline is communicated to the shell collection box.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the right end of the air inlet pipeline is fixedly connected to the fan.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the position of the air inlet pipeline is higher than that of the shell discharge pipeline.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the left lower side of the box body is also provided with a control box, and a controller used for controlling the operation of the air cylinder and the motor is arranged in the control box.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the extrusion block is of a cylindrical structure, and the joint of the two cylindrical bottom surfaces and the side surface is processed by arc chamfering.

As a still further improvement of the invention: the diameters of the extrusion blocks are increased from left to right in sequence.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the controller controls the equipment to synchronously operate, so that the production efficiency and the automation degree are improved, the labor force is reduced, and the device has the characteristics of simple and stable transmission device; the extrusion block is of a cylindrical structure, and the joint of the two bottom surfaces and the side surface of the cylinder is processed by adopting an arc chamfer, so that peanuts can conveniently and smoothly enter the area between the extrusion block and the crushing chamber, the extrusion and crushing of the peanuts are facilitated, and the phenomenon that the peanuts are blocked by the extrusion block in the rightward conveying process to cause stacking is avoided; the diameters of the extrusion blocks are sequentially increased from left to right, so that peanuts with different sizes can be conveniently crushed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electrical automated processing apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a blanking channel in an electrical automated processing apparatus;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of an electrical automated processing apparatus;

in the figure: 1-box body, 2-material pushing plate, 3-feeding hopper, 4-crushing chamber, 5-crushing rotating shaft, 6-extruding block, 7-bearing, 8-motor, 9-supporting leg, 10-fan, 11-air inlet pipeline, 12-discharge port, 13-discharging channel, 14-specific gravity separation sieve, 15-shell collecting box, 16-shell discharging pipeline, 17-transverse plate, 18-control box, 19-telescopic rod, 20-cylinder and 21-helical blade.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides an electrical automated processing apparatus, including a box 1; the box body 1 is of a circular cylindrical structure, a feed hopper 3 is arranged at the upper left of the box body 1, and a crushing chamber 4 is arranged in the box body 1; the left side in the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a material pushing plate 2, and the right side of the crushing chamber 4 is provided with a crushing rotating shaft 5; a plurality of extrusion blocks 6 which are coaxial with the crushing rotating shaft 5 are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft 5 at equal intervals; the extrusion blocks 6 are of cylindrical structures, the helical blades 21 are arranged between every two adjacent extrusion blocks 6, and the joints of the two bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the cylinders are processed by arc chamfering, so that peanuts can smoothly enter the area between the extrusion blocks 6 and the crushing chamber 4, the extrusion and crushing of the peanuts are facilitated, and the phenomenon that the peanuts are blocked by the extrusion blocks 6 in the process of being conveyed rightwards to cause material piling is avoided; the right end of the crushing rotating shaft 5 is matched with a bearing 7 and then penetrates through the box body 1 to be fixedly connected with a motor 8; the left side of the material pushing plate 2 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 19; the left end of the telescopic rod 19 penetrates through the box body 1 and is connected to the air cylinder 20; two supporting legs 9 are arranged below the box body 1, and the two supporting legs 9 are fixedly connected through a transverse plate 17; a specific gravity separating screen 14 and a shell collecting box 15 are arranged above the left side of the transverse plate 17; a discharge port 12 is arranged on a transverse plate 17 below the specific gravity separating screen 14, the upper part of the specific gravity separating screen 14 is communicated to the box body 1 through a blanking channel 13, and crushed peanuts enter the specific gravity separating screen 14 through the blanking channel 13; the blanking channel 13 is of a structure which is inclined from low left to high right, the right side of the blanking channel 13 is communicated with the air inlet pipeline 11, and the left side of the blanking channel is communicated with the shell discharge pipeline 16; the left end of the shell discharge pipeline 16 is communicated to the shell collection box 15; the right end of the air inlet pipeline 11 is fixedly connected to the fan 10, the air inlet pipeline 11 is higher than the shell discharge pipeline 16, the fan 10 is started, the fan 10 generates an air source, the mixture of the broken peanut shells and the peanut kernels flowing through the discharging channel 13 is blown, the broken peanut shells with lighter weight are blown, the broken peanut shells enter the shell collection box 15 through the shell discharge pipeline 16 for temporary storage, the peanut kernels with heavier weight enter the specific gravity separation sieve 14, the broken peanut shells which are completely removed are further separated through the specific gravity separation sieve 14, and the separated peanut kernels are discharged from the discharge hole 12; a control box 18 is also arranged at the lower left of the box body 1; a controller for controlling the operation of the cylinder 20 and the motor 8 is arranged in the control box 18, peanuts to be shelled are thrown into the crushing chamber 4 from the feed hopper 3, the cylinder 20 and the motor 8 are started through the controller, the cylinder 20 drives the telescopic rod 19 to extend, the peanuts are pushed by the material pushing plate 2 to enter the right side of the crushing chamber 4, the motor 8 drives the crushing rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the peanuts enter a region between the extrusion block 6 and the crushing chamber 4 to be crushed, then the peanuts are conveyed rightwards through the spiral blades 21, and the crushed peanuts are discharged through the discharging channel 13; the diameters of the extrusion blocks 6 are sequentially increased from left to right, so that peanuts with different sizes can be conveniently crushed.

The working principle of the invention is as follows: the peanut shelling device comprises a feeding hopper 3, a crushing chamber 4, a controller, a cylinder 20 and a motor 8, wherein peanuts to be shelled are fed into the crushing chamber 4 from the feeding hopper 3, the cylinder 20 drives a telescopic rod 19 to extend, the pushing plate 2 is used for pushing the peanuts to enter the right side of the crushing chamber 4, the motor 8 drives a crushing rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the peanuts enter a region between an extrusion block 6 and the crushing chamber 4 to be crushed, then the peanuts are conveyed rightwards through a helical blade 21, and the crushed peanuts are discharged through a discharging channel 13; starting fan 10, fan 10 produces the wind regime, blows the mixture of the broken shell of peanut and the peanut grain of the inside of unloading passageway 13 of flowing through, blows the broken shell of peanut that the quality is lighter, and the broken shell of peanut gets into casing collecting box 15 through casing discharge tube 16 and stores temporarily, and the peanut grain of rice that the quality is heavier gets into proportion sorting sieve 14, further separates for the broken shell of getting rid of completely through proportion sorting sieve 14, and the peanut grain of rice after the separation is discharged by discharge gate 12.

The controller controls the equipment to synchronously operate, so that the production efficiency and the automation degree are improved, and the labor force is reduced; the extrusion block is of a cylindrical structure, and the joint of the two bottom surfaces and the side surface of the cylinder is processed by adopting an arc chamfer, so that peanuts can conveniently and smoothly enter the area between the extrusion block and the crushing chamber, the extrusion and crushing of the peanuts are facilitated, and the phenomenon that the peanuts are blocked by the extrusion block in the rightward conveying process to cause stacking is avoided; the diameters of the extrusion blocks are sequentially increased from left to right, so that peanuts with different sizes can be conveniently crushed.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An electric automatic processing device comprises a box body (1), wherein the box body (1) is of a circular cylindrical structure, a feed hopper (3) is arranged at the upper left of the box body (1), and a crushing chamber (4) is arranged in the box body (1), and the electric automatic processing device is characterized in that a material pushing plate (2) is arranged at the left side in the crushing chamber (4), and a crushing rotating shaft (5) is arranged at the right side of the crushing chamber (4); a plurality of extrusion blocks (6) which are coaxial with the crushing rotating shaft (5) are arranged on the crushing rotating shaft (5) at equal intervals, and a helical blade (21) is arranged between every two adjacent extrusion blocks (6); two supporting legs (9) are arranged below the box body (1), the two supporting legs (9) are fixedly connected through a transverse plate (17), a specific gravity separation sieve (14) and a shell collecting box (15) are arranged above the transverse plate (17), a discharge hole (12) is formed in the transverse plate (17) below the specific gravity separation sieve (14), and the upper part of the specific gravity separation sieve (14) is communicated to the box body (1) through a discharging channel (13); the blanking channel (13) is of a structure which is inclined from low left to high right, the right side of the blanking channel (13) is communicated with the air inlet pipeline (11), the left side of the blanking channel is communicated with the shell discharge pipeline (16), and the left end of the shell discharge pipeline (16) is communicated with the shell collection box (15); the right end of the air inlet pipeline (11) is fixedly connected to the fan (10);

the extrusion block (6) is of a cylindrical structure, and the joints of the two bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the cylinder are subjected to arc chamfering treatment;

the diameters of the extrusion blocks (6) are sequentially increased from left to right.

2. The electric automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the right end of the crushing rotating shaft (5) is matched with the bearing (7) and then penetrates through the box body (1) to be fixedly connected with the motor (8).

3. The electric automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the left side of the material pushing plate (2) is fixedly connected with an expansion link (19), and the left end of the expansion link (19) penetrates through the box body (1) and is connected to the air cylinder (20).

4. An electric automatic processing machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said air inlet duct (11) is positioned higher than the housing discharge duct (16).

5. The electric automatic processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a control box (18) is further arranged at the lower left of the box body (1), and a controller for controlling the operation of the air cylinder (20) and the motor (8) is arranged in the control box (18).