CN203393269U

CN203393269U - Mudar floss separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN203393269U
Application number: CN201320478845.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄惠民; 周华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-07
Filing date: 2013-08-07
Publication date: 2014-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2023-08-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses mudar floss separation equipment which comprises a dryer, a fruit cracking machine, a separator and an elevator. The dryer, the fruit cracking machine and the separator are sequentially arranged, and the elevator is arranged between the dryer and the cracking machine. The mudar floss separation equipment has the advantages that mudar floss is extracted by the aid of drying, cracking and floss separation technologies, combed mudar floss can be directly used for spinning, and the mudar floss separation equipment is high in floss cleanliness and work efficiency.

Description

Akund separation equipment

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of textile machine, especially a kind of akund separation equipment.

Background technology

The base stock of modern textile industry mainly relies on and uses cotton, wool, silk, fiber crops and chemical synthetic fiber, and existing cotton spinning, wool spinning, silk spinning, bast fibre spinning, chemical fibre synthetic fiber and other fiber spinnings are wide in variety.But along with modern textile industry is towards environmental protection, green, low-carbon (LC) textiles future development, the new textile material of finding the more economical textile fabric of more environmental protection and ecological, environmental protective is trend, Application and Development new type natural plant fiber textile will become main trend from now on.It Calotropis gigantea (spending Calotropis gigantea in vain) is exactly a kind of natural plant fibre of wish exploitation, and it is that a kind of rare excellent green natural plants is fine, is also one of up-to-date most active research topic of modern textile new material.Because akund filament intensity is low, fiber surface is without curling, without scale, smooth surface, degree of hollowness 80～90%, cell wall is carefully thin, there is rigidity, between fiber and fiber, lack cohesive force, fiber easy fracture, akund is different with the characteristic of cotton, hair, silk, fiber crops, chemical fibre synthetic fiber, can not be simply by cotton processing equipment in fact applying work.The processing technology of prior art akund also rested in the manual process segment, was the intensity of fortifying fibre, and Calotropis gigantea will dry and carry out nature and accelerate the ripening by the sun; Remove by hand seed and core stalk extraction fiber, the defect that fiber cleanliness factor is poor, yield rate is low, cost is high and work efficiency is low.For the feature of akund, for realizing industrialization akund (spending Calotropis gigantea in vain) spinning or making textile product, first must develop the separation equipment of akund.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is a kind of akund separation equipment providing for the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model adopts oven dry, broken shell, fiber separation technology to extract akund, make the akund after combing can be directly used in spinning, there is fiber cleanliness factor high, the advantage that operating efficiency is high.

The concrete technical scheme that realizes the utility model object is:

A kind of akund separation equipment, its feature comprises dryer, fruit rejuvenator, seperator and elevator, described dryer is comprised of cylinder, base, charging aperture, drive unit and heating hole, the outer radial of its cylinder is provided with annular track, parallelly on base be provided with a pair of shaft roller, cylinder through rail supported between a pair of shaft roller, drive unit is located on base and output shaft is connected with a shaft roller wherein, the charging aperture that charging aperture is positioned at cylinder is connected with base, and heating hole is located on base and is wrapped in the periphery of cylinder; Described fruit rejuvenator is comprised of frame, broken shell cylinder, broken shell main shaft and belt dressing, its frame is provided with a pair of axle bed, broken shell cylinder and frame are fixed, it is hinged that broken shell main shaft is located at broken shell Tong axle center and two ends and frame 2 axle beds, and belt dressing is located in frame and output shaft is connected with broken shell main shaft band; Described seperator is comprised of casing, blower fan, upper sieve, lower screen, chassis and crank gear, casing is a casing, which is provided with fan seat, fiber outlet and feed hopper, in casing, be provided with laminate, baffle plate, top sieve seat and lower sieve seat, blower fan is located on fan seat, upper sieve and lower screen are located at respectively top sieve seat and lower Shai Zuoshang， chassis is established bottom of shell and is positioned at lower below of sieving seat, and the connecting rod that crank gear is located in frame and on crank is connected with upper sieve and lower screen respectively; Described dryer, fruit rejuvenator and seperator set gradually, and elevator is located between dryer and rejuvenator; The sidewall of described cylinder is double-deck, and inwall is provided with helical flight; On the inwall in described heating hole, be laid with electrothermal tube; The inwall of described broken shell cylinder is provided with convex closure; Described broken shell main shaft is provided with broken shell pawl and reclaiming plate.

The utility model adopts oven dry, broken shell, fiber separation technology to extract akund, makes the akund after combing can be directly used in spinning, has fiber cleanliness factor high, the advantage that operating efficiency is high.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.

The specific embodiment

Consult Fig. 1, the utility model comprises dryer 1, fruit rejuvenator 2, seperator 3 and elevator 4, described dryer 1 is by cylinder 11, base 12, charging aperture 13, drive unit 14 and heating hole 15 form, the outer radial of its cylinder 11 is provided with annular track 111, parallelly on base 12 be provided with a pair of shaft roller 121, cylinder 11 is supported between a pair of shaft roller 121 through track 111, drive unit 14 is located on base 12 and output shaft is connected with a shaft roller 121 wherein, the charging aperture that charging aperture 13 is positioned at cylinder 11 is connected with base 12, heating hole 15 is located on base 12 and is wrapped in the periphery of cylinder 11, described fruit rejuvenator 2 is comprised of frame 21, broken shell cylinder 22, broken shell main shaft 23 and belt dressing 24, its frame 21 is provided with a pair of axle bed 211, broken shell cylinder 22 is fixing with frame 21, it is hinged that broken shell main shaft 23 is located at the axle bed 211 of broken shell Tong22 axle center and two ends and frame 21, and belt dressing 24 is located in frame 21 and output shaft is connected with broken shell main shaft 23 bands, described seperator 3 is by casing 31, blower fan 32, upper sieve 33, lower screen 34, chassis 35 and crank gear 36 form, casing 31 is a casing, which is provided with fan seat 311, fiber outlet 312 and feed hopper 317, in casing 31, be provided with laminate 313, baffle plate 314, top sieve seat 315 and lower sieve seat 316, blower fan 32 is located on fan seat 311, upper sieve 33 and lower screen 34 are located at respectively on top sieve seat 315 and lower sieve seat 316, chassis 35 is established casing 31 bottoms and is positioned at the below of lower sieve seat 316, the connecting rod that crank gear 36 is located in frame 21 and on crank is connected with upper sieve 33 and lower screen 34 respectively, described dryer 1, fruit rejuvenator 2 and seperator 3 set gradually, and elevator 4 is located between dryer 1 and rejuvenator 2, the sidewall of described cylinder 11 is double-deck, and inwall is provided with helical flight 112, on the inwall in described heating hole 15, be laid with electrothermal tube 151, the inwall of described broken shell cylinder 22 is provided with convex closure 221, described broken shell main shaft 23 is provided with broken shell pawl 231 and reclaiming plate 232.

The utility model is to use like this:

The utility model is applicable to oven dry and the separation circuit in akund separation production process, and wherein, the main working process of dryer 1, fruit rejuvenator 2, seperator 3 is as follows:

Consult Fig. 1, the course of work of dryer 1, dryer 1 is comprised of cylinder 11, base 12, charging aperture 13, drive unit 14 and heating hole 15, the shaft roller 121 that drive unit 14 drives on base 12, because cylinder 11 is supported between a pair of shaft roller 121 through track 111, shaft roller 121 rotating drive cylinders 11 rotate, and be laid with 151 pairs of cylinders of electrothermal tube 11 and implement heating on the inwall in heating hole 15;

The course of work of fruit rejuvenator 2, fruit rejuvenator 2 is comprised of frame 21, broken shell cylinder 22, broken shell main shaft 23 and belt dressing 24, and the belt dressing 24 in frame 21 drives broken shell main shaft 23 in the interior rotation of broken shell cylinder 22;

The course of work of seperator 3, seperator 3 is comprised of casing 31, blower fan 32, upper sieve 33, lower screen 34, chassis 35 and crank gear 36, and the laminate 313 in the casing 31 of seperator 3, baffle plate 314, fiber outlet 312 and blower fan 32 form wind-force Disengagement zone; Upper sieve 33, lower screen 34 and crank gear 36 form two-layer vibrating screen constituency; Dryer 1, fruit rejuvenator 2 and seperator 3 are set gradually, and elevator 4 is located between dryer 1 and rejuvenator 2.

The separation production process of akund is as follows:

The Calotropis gigantea fruit of collection is sent in the charging aperture of dryer 1 cylinder 11 endlessly by charging aperture 13, under the effect of inwall electrothermal tube 151 of heating hole 15, Calotropis gigantea fruit is dried, cylinder 11 inwalls are provided with helical flight 112, force Calotropis gigantea fruit in the interior abundant rolling of cylinder 11, for guaranteeing that Calotropis gigantea fruit is heated evenly, by the sidewall design of cylinder 11, be double-deck.

Calotropis gigantea fruit after oven dry, under the effect of cylinder 11 inside spin scraper plates 112, flows out by discharging opening the bottom that cylinder 11 is clamp-oned elevator 4, by elevator 4, is mentioned and is sent into fruit rejuvenator 2; Because the inwall of broken shell cylinder 22 is provided with convex closure 221, broken shell main shaft 23 is provided with broken shell pawl 231 and reclaiming plate 232, under the rotary action of broken shell main shaft 23, under the interaction of the broken shell pawl 231 on convex closure 221 and broken shell main shaft 23 of the Calotropis gigantea fruit in broken shell cylinder 22 by the broken shell of Calotropis gigantea fruit, convex closure 221 can only be by the broken shell of Calotropis gigantea fruit housing with the design of broken shell pawl 231, and can not cut off akund, finally the reclaiming plate 232 by broken shell main shaft 23 scrapes the Calotropis gigantea fruit after broken shell in broken shell cylinder 22.

Calotropis gigantea after broken shell enters wind-force Disengagement zone from the feed hopper 317 of seperator 3, under the wind-force effect of blower fan 32, Calotropis gigantea after broken shell is blown afloat above casing 31 inner platings 313, and under the effect of multiple tracks baffle plate 314, akund is separated with housing and impurity, because akund is the lightest, from the top of baffle plate 314, by fiber outlet 312, be collected, housing and impurity fall into upper sieve 33 by gravity under the barrier effect of baffle plate 314, upper sieve 33 screens out Calotropis gigantea shell collect, lower screen 34 screens out Calotropis gigantea core stalk collect, ox horn melon seeds falls into the interior also collection in chassis 35 of lower screen 34 belows.The separation production process of akund completes.

Claims

1. an akund separation equipment, it is characterized in that it comprises dryer (1), fruit rejuvenator (2), seperator (3) and elevator (4), described dryer (1) is by cylinder (11), base (12), charging aperture (13), drive unit (14) and heating hole (15) form, the outer radial of its cylinder (11) is provided with annular track (111), the upper parallel a pair of shaft roller (121) that is provided with of base (12), cylinder (11) is supported between a pair of shaft roller (121) through track (111), drive unit (14) is located at the upper and output shaft of base (12) and is connected with a shaft roller (121) wherein, the charging aperture that charging aperture (13) is positioned at cylinder (11) is connected with base (12), heating hole (15) is located at base (12) above and is wrapped in the periphery of cylinder (11), described fruit rejuvenator (2) is comprised of frame (21), broken shell cylinder (22), broken shell main shaft (23) and belt dressing (24), its frame (21) is provided with a pair of axle bed (211), broken shell cylinder (22) is fixing with frame (21), the axle center of broken shell cylinder (22) is located at by broken shell main shaft (23) and the axle bed (211) of two ends and frame (21) is hinged, and belt dressing (24) is located at frame (21) above and output shaft is connected with broken shell main shaft (23) band, described seperator (3) is by casing (31), blower fan (32), upper sieve (33), lower screen (34), chassis (35) and crank gear (36) form, casing (31) is a casing, which is provided with fan seat (311), fiber outlet (312) and feed hopper (317), in casing (31), be provided with laminate (313), baffle plate (314), top sieve seat (315) and lower sieve seat (316), blower fan (32) is located on fan seat (311), upper sieve (33) and lower screen (34) are located at respectively on top sieve seat (315) and lower sieve seat (316), chassis (35) is established casing (31) bottom and is positioned at the below of lower sieve seat (316), crank gear (36) is located at the connecting rod of frame (21) above and on crank and is connected with upper sieve (33) and lower screen (34) respectively, described dryer (1), fruit rejuvenator (2) and seperator (3) set gradually, and elevator (4) is located between dryer (1) and rejuvenator (2).

2. a kind of akund separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that the sidewall of cylinder (11) is for double-deck, and inwall is provided with helical flight (112).

3. a kind of akund separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that heating on the inwall of hole (15) and is laid with electrothermal tube (151).

4. a kind of akund separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that the inwall of broken shell cylinder (22) is provided with convex closure (221).

5. a kind of akund separation equipment according to claim 1, is characterized in that broken shell main shaft (23) is provided with broken shell pawl (231) and reclaiming plate (232).