CN107136522A - Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device - Google Patents

Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107136522A
CN107136522A CN201710334362.8A CN201710334362A CN107136522A CN 107136522 A CN107136522 A CN 107136522A CN 201710334362 A CN201710334362 A CN 201710334362A CN 107136522 A CN107136522 A CN 107136522A
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China
Prior art keywords
seed
roller
feeding
gorgon fruit
extruding
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Granted
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CN201710334362.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107136522B (en
Inventor
吕小莲
孙艳辉
张汆
葛元月
符真愿
程思
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Chuzhou University
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Chuzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device, including frame, feed mechanism, seed extractor structure, extrusion cracking mechanism are disposed with frame from top to bottom, feed mechanism includes sorting cylinder (12), the feeding roller in sorting cylinder (12), sorting cylinder is divided into multiple feeding sections along on feed direction, the pore size that each feeding section outer wall bottom is equipped with the feeding through hole in several feeding through holes, different feeding sections is different;Seed extractor structure includes multiple shield material chambers, multiple takes seed device, multiple brush rolls;Extrusion cracking mechanism includes multiple extruding to roller, and extruding is mutually connected between seed device to roller with corresponding take by deflector, and the Gorgon fruit seed that deflector will take seed device to send imports corresponding extruding on roller, extrusion cracking is carried out to Gorgon fruit seed to roller by extruding.Advantage of the present invention:Realize simultaneously and seed and classification extrusion cracking are taken to different size of Gorgon fruit seed progress automation classification feeding, classification, it is ensured that broken shell quality.

Description

Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device.
Background technology
China's artificial growth Gorgon fruit it is with a long history and distributed more widely, many distributions are cultivated in lake, pond and beach, mesh Preceding main producing region includes Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui etc. and saved.Gorgon fruit has higher nutrition, health care and economic value, is Traditional Agricultural Export commodity.Because Gorgon fruit fruit is berry, kind skin is harder, and seed is outer by one layer of hard kind skin, and these are special Property makes the taking-up of its seed and mechanization difficult to realize of peeling off.There is presently no more satisfactory special shelling machine, various regions Gorgon euryale Growing directly from seeds, production, processing are main based on artificial shell, though can obtain more complete Gorgon fruit, production efficiency is very low, and this is directly limited The production scale and benefit of Gorgon fruit are made, causing the area of suitable kind of Gorgon fruit can not plant according to market demand large area, meet not The active demand of the growing world, domestic nutritional health food market to Gorgon fruit.Gorgon fruit is eaten as a kind of precious medicine The industrial crops of dual-purpose, with the growth of the market demand, the bottleneck peeled off as its quality of influence and deep processing of Gorgon fruit is asked Topic.Gorgon fruit industry is greatly developed, the bottleneck of Gorgon fruit machining, and extensive use in production must be just broken through, make Gorgon fruit Industrialization management has the technology that can be relied on and equipment basis.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device, To realize the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed, the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology is met.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
Be disposed with from top to bottom in combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device, including frame, the frame feed mechanism, Seed extractor structure, extrusion cracking mechanism,
Sorting cylinder that the feed mechanism includes being fixed in frame, it is rotatably arranged in frame and positioned at sorting cylinder Interior feeding roller, the sorting cylinder is horizontally disposed with, and one end of the sorting cylinder is that feed end, the other end are discharge end, from Feed end is that material bin is provided with above feed direction, the feed end of the sorting cylinder to the direction of discharge end, the classification rolling Cylinder is divided into multiple feeding sections along on feed direction, and each feeding section outer wall bottom is equipped with several feeding through holes, and different The pore size of feeding through hole in feeding section is different, along the aperture of the feeding through hole in multiple feedings section on feed direction It is incremented by step by step, Gorgon fruit seed is entered in sorting cylinder by material bin, by feeding roller by Gorgon fruit seed from sorting cylinder Feed end is transported to discharge end, while falling after being classified by the feeding through hole of different pore size on sorting cylinder to Gorgon fruit seed Enter the seed extractor structure of lower section;
The seed extractor structure includes multiple shield material chambers, multiple takes seed device, multiple brush rolls, the multiple shield material chamber and top Sorting cylinder multiple feedings section it is one-to-one relative connect, it is the multiple to take a pair of seed device and multiple shield material chambers 1 of top That answers is connect relatively, and corresponding shield material intracavitary is stretched on the top for taking seed device, and each shield expects that intracavitary is taking seed device just in correspondence Top is provided with brush roll, described to take seed device to take seed including being rotatably arranged on taking seed device power transmission shaft and being fixed in frame Seed roller is taken on device power transmission shaft, multiple seed fetching holes are distributed with described take on seed cylinder outer wall, difference takes takes seed on seed roller The pore size in hole is different, takes the aperture of the seed fetching hole of seed roller to be incremented by step by step along multiple on feed mechanism feed direction;
The extrusion cracking mechanism includes multiple extruding to roller, and multiple extruding are located at multiple underfaces for taking seed device to roller, And multiple extruding take seed device to correspond on roller with multiple, difference extruding is different to the top clearance of roller, is sent along feed mechanism Expect that multiple extruding on direction are incremented by step by step to the top clearance of roller;The extruding is taken between seed device by leading to roller with corresponding Stream plate is mutually connected, and the deflector will take the Gorgon fruit seed that seed device is sent to import corresponding extruding on roller, by extruding to roller Extrusion cracking is carried out to Gorgon fruit seed.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the feeding roller is spiral feeding roller, and the feeding roller is consolidated Dingan County is on feeding roll shaft, and the feeding roll shaft is rotatably installed in frame.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the feeding roller, multiple brush rolls, it is multiple take seed device, it is multiple Extruding is driven to roller by same motor to rotate.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the brush roll includes the brush roll being rotatably arranged in frame Axle and the multiple hairbrush pieces being fixedly installed on hairbrush roll shaft, circumferencial direction of multiple hairbrush pieces along hairbrush roll shaft are uniform Arrangement.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the bottom of the frame is additionally provided with Material collecting box for harvesting, the Material collecting box for harvesting position Immediately below shield material chamber, and the multiple seed device bottom, deflector and multiple extruding is taken to be respectively positioned on to roller in the Material collecting box for harvesting.
As the preferred embodiment of above-mentioned technical proposal, the discharge end of the sorting cylinder offers discharging opening.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art:
In a kind of combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device that the present invention is provided, its feed mechanism, by sorting cylinder not With the feeding through hole that different pore size size is set in feeding section, realize that carrying out classification to the Gorgon fruit seed of different-grain diameter size send Material;In seed extractor structure, by setting the seed fetching hole of different pore size size on seed roller in different taking, realize to different-grain diameter The Gorgon fruit seed of size carries out classification and takes seed;In extrusion cracking mechanism, by setting different extruding to the top clearance of roller, realize Classification extrusion cracking is carried out to the Gorgon fruit seed of different-grain diameter size;Realized simultaneously to different-grain diameter by the removing device The Gorgon fruit seed of size carries out automation classification feeding, classification and takes seed and classification extrusion cracking, to adapt to various sizes specification The broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed, highly versatile, while ensure that the broken shell quality of Gorgon fruit seed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the lateral view of the present invention.
Label in figure:1 motor, 2 frames, 3 extrusion roll shafts, 4 compression roller drives, 5 take seed device power transmission shaft, and 6 take seed device to pass Driving wheel, 7 hairbrush roll shafts, 8 brush roll drives, 9 feeding roller drives, 10 supports, 11 feeding roll shafts, 12 sorting cylinders, 13 send Expect roller, 14 material bins, 15 shield material chambers, 16 brush rolls, 17 take seed device, 18 deflectors, and 19 extruding are to roller, 20 Material collecting box for harvesting, 21 feedings Through hole, 22 take seed roller, 23 seed fetching holes.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are elaborated below, the present embodiment is carried out lower premised on technical solution of the present invention Implement, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementations Example.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, present embodiment discloses combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device, including frame 2, in frame 2 from On be down disposed with feed mechanism, seed extractor structure, extrusion cracking mechanism,
Sorting cylinder 12 that feed mechanism includes being fixed in frame 2, it is rotatably arranged in frame 2 and positioned at sorting cylinder Feeding roller 13 in 12, sorting cylinder 12 is horizontally disposed with, and one end of sorting cylinder 12 is that feed end, the other end are discharge end, from Feed end is to be provided with material bin 14, sorting cylinder 12 above feed direction, the feed end of sorting cylinder 12 to the direction of discharge end It is divided into multiple feeding sections on along feed direction, each feeding section outer wall bottom is equipped with several feeding through holes 21, and different The pore size of feeding through hole 21 in feeding section is different, along the feeding through hole 21 in multiple feedings section on feed direction Aperture step by step be incremented by, Gorgon fruit seed is entered in sorting cylinder 12 by material bin 14, by feeding roller 13 by Gorgon fruit seed from The feed end of sorting cylinder 12 is transported to discharge end, while by the feeding through hole 21 of different pore size on sorting cylinder 12 to Gorgon fruit Seed falls into the seed extractor structure of lower section after being classified, the discharge end of the sorting cylinder 12 offers discharging opening, is not separated Gorgon fruit seed discharged by discharging opening;
Seed extractor structure include multiple shield material chambers 15, it is multiple take seed device 17, multiple brush rolls 16, multiple shield material chambers 15 and top Sorting cylinder 12 multiple feedings section it is one-to-one relative connect, shield material chamber 15 surrounds a cavity by shield flitch.It is multiple to take Seed device 17 is relative correspondingly with multiple shield material chambers 15 of top to be connect, and takes the top of seed device 17 to stretch into corresponding shield material chamber 15 It is interior, brush roll 16 is arranged above what correspondence took seed device 17 in each shield material chamber 15, takes seed device 17 to include being rotatably arranged on Taking seed device power transmission shaft 5 and being fixed on to take in frame 2 takes seed roller 22 on seed device power transmission shaft 5, takes on the outer wall of seed roller 22 Multiple seed fetching holes 23 are distributed with, difference takes the pore size of the seed fetching hole 23 on seed roller 22 different, along feed mechanism feeding Multiple on direction take the aperture of the seed fetching hole 23 of seed roller 22 to be incremented by step by step;
Extrusion cracking mechanism includes multiple extruding to roller 19, multiple extruding roller 19 is located at it is multiple take seed device 17 just under Side, and multiple extruding with multiple take seed device 17 to correspond on roller 19, difference extruding is to the top clearance differences of roller 19, along sending Expect that multiple extruding on mechanism feed direction are incremented by step by step to the top clearance of roller 19;Extruding takes seed device 17 to roller 19 with corresponding Between be mutually connected by deflector 18, deflector 18 will take the Gorgon fruit seed that seed device 17 sends to import corresponding extruding to roller 19 On, extrusion cracking is carried out to Gorgon fruit seed to roller 19 by extruding, each extruding is different to the diameter of roller 19 during design, for pair Various sizes of Gorgon fruit seed carries out extrusion cracking after classification.The bottom of frame 2 is additionally provided with Material collecting box for harvesting 20, and Material collecting box for harvesting 20 is located at shield and expected Immediately below chamber 15, and multiple the bottom of seed device 17, deflector 18 and multiple extruding is taken to be respectively positioned in Material collecting box for harvesting 20 roller 19.Material collecting box for harvesting Stepped zone above 20 correspondences is also classified into multiple independent cavitys.
Feeding roller 13 is spiral feeding roller, and feeding roller 13 is fixedly mounted on feeding roll shaft 11, and feeding roll shaft 11 passes through Support 10 is rotatably installed in frame 2.
Brush roll 16 includes the hairbrush roll shaft 7 being rotatably arranged in frame 2 and is fixedly installed on hairbrush roll shaft 7 Multiple hairbrush pieces, circumferencial direction of multiple hairbrush pieces along hairbrush roll shaft 7 is uniformly arranged.
Wherein, feeding roller 13, multiple brush rolls 16, it is multiple take seed device 17, it is multiple extruding same motor 1 is passed through to roller 19 Driving rotation.The one end of feeding roll shaft 11 is provided with feeding roller drive 9, and the one end of hairbrush roll shaft 7 is provided with brush roll drive 8, Take the one end of seed device power transmission shaft 5 to be provided with and take seed device drive 6, extruding is arranged on corresponding extrusion roll shaft 3 to roller 19, compression roller The one end of axle 3 is provided with compression roller drive 4.Feeding roller drive 9, compression roller drive 4 are driven by motor 1, seed device is taken Drive 6, brush roll drive 8 rotate, and then drive feeding roller 13, multiple brush rolls 16, multiple take seed device 17, multiple extruding Roller 19 is rotated.
The course of work for the combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device that the present embodiment is provided is as follows:
During work, Gorgon fruit seed is entered in sorting cylinder 12 by material bin 14, and motor 1 passes through feeding roller drive 9 Drive feeding roll shaft 11 to rotate, rotate feeding roller 13, the auger Gorgon fruit seed on feeding roller 13 is from feed end to discharging Extreme direction is moved, while being classified by the feeding through hole 21 processed on sorting cylinder 12 to Gorgon fruit seed, along Gorgon fruit seed On the feed direction of grain, separated Gorgon fruit rice size is increased successively, finally the impurity of not separated larger particles and Gorgon fruit seed is discharged by right-hand member discharging opening, and the Gorgon fruit seed of classification falls into lower section successively at the feeding through hole 21 of sorting cylinder 12 In corresponding independent shield material chamber 15, motor 1 drives extrusion roll shaft 3 to rotate by compression roller drive 4, and respectively by taking seed Device drive 6, brush roll drive 8, which are imparted power to, takes seed device power transmission shaft 5, hairbrush roll shaft 7, makes to take seed device 17, brush roll 16 rotate, and then realization takes in the seed fetching hole 23 on seed roller 22 and fills Gorgon fruit seed, sets brush roll 16 to be conducive to taking seed to roll Filling Gorgon fruit seed in the seed fetching hole 23 of cylinder 22, while preventing follow-up Gorgon fruit seed from blocking seed fetching hole 23.Each seed fetching hole 23 Inside it is only capable of accommodating a Gorgon fruit seed, and the Gorgon fruit seed in seed fetching hole 23 is taken out of corresponding shield by taking seed roller 22 to rotate Expect chamber 15, realize that simple grain takes seed.When taking seed device 17 to turn over certain angle, effect of the Gorgon fruit seed in deadweight in seed fetching hole 23 thereon Drop out downwards down, corresponding extruding is entered to carrying out extrusion cracking in the top clearance of roller 19 by deflector 18, after broken shell Gorgon fruit seed is fallen into Material collecting box for harvesting 20 by extruding to the gap of roller 19, is extruded to the top clearance of roller 19 according to classification Gorgon fruit seed Size determine, can by diameter it is different to roller install realize.Realized simultaneously to difference by the removing device The Gorgon fruit seed of particle size carries out automation classification feeding, classification and takes seed and classification extrusion cracking, substantially increases broken shell effect Rate, and the broken shell of the Gorgon fruit seed of various sizes specification, highly versatile are adapted to, while ensure that the broken shell matter of Gorgon fruit seed Amount.
These are only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (6)

1. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device, including frame (2), it is characterised in that:On the frame (2) from top to bottom successively Feed mechanism, seed extractor structure, extrusion cracking mechanism are provided with,
The feed mechanism include be fixed in frame (2) sorting cylinder (12), be rotatably arranged in frame (2) and positioned at point Feeding roller (13) in level roller (12), the sorting cylinder (12) is horizontally disposed with, one end of the sorting cylinder (12) be into It is discharge end to expect end, the other end, and the direction from feed end to discharge end is feed direction, the feed end of the sorting cylinder (12) Top is provided with material bin (14), and the sorting cylinder (12) is divided into multiple feeding sections along on feed direction, and each feeding section is outer The pore size that wall bottom is equipped with the feeding through hole (21) on several feeding through holes (21), and different feeding sections is different, edge The aperture for the feeding through hole (21) in multiple feedings section on feed direction is incremented by step by step, and Gorgon fruit seed passes through material bin (14) Enter in sorting cylinder (12), the feed end of Gorgon fruit seed from sorting cylinder (12) is transported to by discharging by feeding roller (13) End, while falling into lower section after being classified by the feeding through hole (21) of different pore size on sorting cylinder (12) to Gorgon fruit seed Seed extractor structure;
The seed extractor structure include multiple shield material chambers (15), it is multiple take seed device (17), multiple brush rolls (16), the multiple shield material Multiple feedings section of chamber (15) and the sorting cylinder (12) of top it is one-to-one it is relative connects, it is the multiple take seed device (17) with it is upper Multiple shield material chambers (15) of side are one-to-one to be connect relatively, and corresponding shield material chamber (15) is stretched on the top for taking seed device (17) Interior, what each shield material chamber (15) inherence correspondence took seed device (17) is arranged above brush roll (16), described to take seed device (17) to wrap Include and be rotatably arranged on taking seed device power transmission shaft (5) and being fixed on to take in frame (2) and take seed roller on seed device power transmission shaft (5) (22), multiple seed fetching holes (23) are distributed with described take on seed roller (22) outer wall, and difference takes the seed fetching hole on seed roller (22) (23) pore size is different, and the aperture of the seed fetching hole (23) of seed roller (22) is taken along multiple on feed mechanism feed direction It is incremented by step by step;
The extrusion cracking mechanism includes multiple extruding to roller (19), and multiple extruding are located at multiple seed devices (17) that take to roller (19) Underface, and multiple extruding take seed device (17) to correspond on roller (19) with multiple, top clearance of the difference extruding to roller (19) Difference, is incremented by step by step along multiple extruding on feed mechanism feed direction to the top clearance of roller (19);The extruding is to roller (19) mutually it is connected by deflector (18) between seed device (17) with corresponding take, the deflector (18) will take seed device (17) to send Gorgon fruit seed import corresponding extruding on roller (19), extrusion cracking is carried out to Gorgon fruit seed to roller (19) by extruding.
2. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding roller (13) is spiral Feeding roller, the feeding roller (13) is fixedly mounted on feeding roll shaft (11), and the feeding roll shaft (11) is rotatably installed in frame (2) on.
3. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding roller (13), Duo Gemao Brush roll (16), it is multiple take seed device (17), it is multiple extruding to roller (19) pass through same motor (1) driving rotate.
4. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The brush roll (16) includes rotating The hairbrush roll shaft (7) being arranged in frame (2) and the multiple hairbrush pieces being fixedly installed on hairbrush roll shaft (7), multiple hairbrush Circumferencial direction of the piece along hairbrush roll shaft (7) is uniformly arranged.
5. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Frame (2) bottom is additionally provided with Material collecting box for harvesting (20), the Material collecting box for harvesting (20) is located at immediately below shield material chamber (15), and the multiple takes seed device (17) bottom, deflector And multiple extruding are respectively positioned on to roller (19) in the Material collecting box for harvesting (20) (18).
6. combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The discharging of the sorting cylinder (12) End offers discharging opening.
CN201710334362.8A 2017-05-12 2017-05-12 Combined type Gorgon fruit seed removing device Active CN107136522B (en)

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CN107136522B CN107136522B (en) 2019-05-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108936709A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 滁州学院 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula
CN109170937A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of electric automatization process equipment
CN109757737A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 A kind of tea seed picking processing equipment
CN109998126A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-12 合肥工业大学 Bidirectional stress graded crushing desktop grade automates hickory nut kernel-taking machine
CN111296864A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-06-19 潘荣寿 Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product
CN112189853A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 林举旭 Convenient gorgon fruit extrusion device

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CN105661446A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-06-15 江西农业大学 Oil tea shell smashing and shell and seed sorting machine
CN106475301A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-03-08 清华大学 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method
CN106579474A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 河南工业职业技术学院 Two-stage shell-breaking type peanut sheller

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109170937A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 内蒙古民族大学 A kind of electric automatization process equipment
CN109170937B (en) * 2018-08-21 2021-07-27 内蒙古民族大学 Electric automatization processing equipment
CN108936709A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-07 滁州学院 A kind of Gorgon fruit husking machine of automatic classification formula
CN109757737A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-17 石城县群鑫生态发展有限公司 A kind of tea seed picking processing equipment
CN109998126A (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-07-12 合肥工业大学 Bidirectional stress graded crushing desktop grade automates hickory nut kernel-taking machine
CN109998126B (en) * 2019-04-08 2021-10-08 合肥工业大学 Automatic kernel taking machine for bidirectional stress grading crushing table top
CN111296864A (en) * 2019-12-04 2020-06-19 潘荣寿 Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product
CN111296864B (en) * 2019-12-04 2021-07-27 潘荣寿 Cooked processing method for removing shell of finished gordon euryale seed product
CN112189853A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-01-08 林举旭 Convenient gorgon fruit extrusion device

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