CN103599819A - Vertical tartary buckwheat huller - Google Patents
Vertical tartary buckwheat huller Download PDFInfo
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- CN103599819A CN103599819A CN201310125261.1A CN201310125261A CN103599819A CN 103599819 A CN103599819 A CN 103599819A CN 201310125261 A CN201310125261 A CN 201310125261A CN 103599819 A CN103599819 A CN 103599819A
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- rack
- brush
- frame
- rice huller
- huller screen
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Abstract
The invention discloses a vertical tartary buckwheat huller. The huller comprises a rack, a feeding port is formed in the upper left corner of the rack, a rice sieve is arranged in the middle of the rack, and the upper end of the rice sieve is connected with the upper end of the rack. The upper end of the rice sieve is trumpet-shaped, and sieve holes are formed in the inner side of the lower end. The outside of the portion of the side wall of the lower end of the rice sieve, where the sieve hole is formed, is connected with a circular retaining plate with a fixed brush. A spindle penetrates centers of the rice sieve and the circular retaining plate perpendicularly, one end penetrates and is mounted on a bearing mounted on the rack, and the other end is connected with the lower end of the circular retaining plate with the fixed brush through a bearing block. A spiral conveyor is connected with the spindle and corresponding to the trumpet portion of the rice sieve, a sand ring is connected with the spindle and corresponding to the sieve hole portion in the side wall of the lower end, and a movable brush is connected with the spindle and corresponding to the fixed brush portion. A motor is fixed at the right corner of the rack and is connected with one end of the spindle, which penetrates the rack, through a rotation wheel and a belt. By means of the huller, the operation efficiency and the operation quality of tartary buckwheat hulling are improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Cereals Processing Machines technical field, relate to a kind of hulling device, particularly a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine.
Background technology
Buckwheat is the traditional dietotherapeutic cereal crops of China, and nutrition content is abundant.The more important thing is, compare with large cereal crops such as rice, wheats, it belongs to polygonaceae plant and is different from common cereal section crop, and buckwheat is rich in the multiple plant chemical ingredients that human body had to health care such as Flavonoid substances, chiro-inositol, phytosterol.Especially duck wheat, its rutin content occupies second in known plant, be the 9-300 of the sweet buckwheat rutin content of existing another cultigen doubly.Rutin can be improved the permeability of capillary, safeguards capilary circulation, is commonly used for haemorrhage and hypertensive ancillary drug that the sex change for the treatment of capillary causes.In duck wheat, also contain the natural organic selenium that other cereal crops lack, it can form " metal-selenium-albumen composition " in human body, contributes to mediate the poisonous element in human body, regulates body's immunity.Because duck wheat shows significant effect at aspects such as anticancer, hypotensive, hypoglycemic and prevention of obesity diseases, the food that the duck wheat of take is raw material is more and more subject to consumer's favor.
Duck wheat seed presents Rhizoma Sparganii taper, has darker groove on the conical surface, and the chlamydate physiology line that distributes on three ribs, is divided into three by duck wheat shell.Duck wheat shell toughness is very strong, and seed of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is frangible, and the two is close to, and gap is very little.The production of seed of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is the edible important processing link of duck wheat, and seed of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici can be widely used in the processing of duck wheat rice, duck wheat congee, tartary-backwheat tea.And the production of seed of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici is very high to the requirement of rate of perfect kernel and husking yield, thereby it to the technology and equipment of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling, is the key factor of its processing of restriction.The method of the heating such as existing Fagopyrum tataricum hulling technology mainly adopts and steams, stir-fries, microwave is carried out after slaking duck wheat seed, then enters hulling machine shelling.As disclosed patent: the production method of the production method of CN101745441A Fagopyrum tataricum hulling method, CN1729843A method for producing buckwheat rice, a CN1875753B whole grain curing of bitter buckwheat, CN1911085A mono-and half slaking duck wheat rice.But heat treatment can destroy some nutrients in duck wheat, and can reduce to conspicuousness content and the antioxidation activity of Flavonoid substances in shelled buckwheat.And hot-working exuviating technology often relates to the immersion operation before heating, also can cause the loss of water-soluble nutrient substance.In addition, these are comparatively complicated to the method flow of Fagopyrum tataricum hulling, need to consume a large amount of manpowers, the energy, water etc., have increased processing cost.
The principle of current buckwheat sheller is with parts such as emery disc in equipment (emery disc rice huller paddy buckwheat sheller), cylinder (cylinder kneader type buckwheat sheller and rubber roll husker), dull and stereotyped (plane kneader type buckwheat shellers), buckwheat seed to be ground to cut, rub with the hands the effect such as tear, rub and make buckwheat separation of hull from kernel.But these equipment make duck wheat bear larger extruding force in the process of shelling, and it is many to have seed of Radix Et Rhizoma Fagopyri Tatarici particle, the problem that damage ratio is high.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned problems of the prior art with not enough, order of the present invention be to provide a kind of rate of perfect kernel and husking yield high, shelled buckwheat damage ratio is low, shelling completely, without carrying out the vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine of complicated heat treatment.
Realizing foregoing invention object technical scheme is a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine, comprises frame, and the upper left corner of described frame is provided with charging aperture, in the middle of described frame, is provided with rice huller screen, and described rice huller screen upper end is connected with the upper end of frame; Described rice huller screen upper end is horn-like, and inner side, lower end is provided with sieve aperture; The outside that described rice huller screen lower end sidewall is provided with sieve aperture part and bottom are provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush and are connected; Main shaft is vertically through the center of described rice huller screen and circular plate washer, and one end is through being arranged on the bearing in described frame, and the other end is connected with the lower end that is provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush by bearing block; The horn-like part of described main shaft and rice huller screen is corresponding is connected with auger conveyor, with lower end sidewall be provided with sieve aperture part corresponding be connected with sand ring, and determine brush portion and divide corresponding being connected with to move to brush; Motor is fixed in described frame right corner, is connected by moving runner, belt with the one end of stretching out the main shaft of frame; Ram is through being connected with circular cone pallet through the connecting rod of described frame, and the lower right of described frame is connected with one end of airduct, the other end of described airduct be arranged on ground blower fan and be connected, collector be arranged on described circular cone pallet under.
The operation principle of a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine of the present invention is:
Work as power connection, motor comes into operation, in the time of electric machine rotation, drive first belt pulley to rotate, belt wheel will move with transmission of power to second belt wheel by band transmission, then second belt wheel will move with transmission of power to main shaft, main shaft rotates immediately, main shaft drives auger conveyor work when rotating, auger conveyor is transported to rice huller screen and sand ring is direct by duck wheat is regular, simultaneously, main shaft drives sand ring and moving brush setting in motion, sand ring coordinates frame and rice huller screen that the duck wheat flowing into from charging aperture is shelled for the first time, then duck wheat carries out separated for the second time by moving brush with fixed brush, its effect is that KUQIAOPI and bitter Qiao Ren are separated, part KUQIAOPI is siphoned away by blower fan by airduct after rice huller screen and sand ring are finished, remaining KUQIAOPI and bitter buckwheat meat fall in collector by circular cone pallet, effect due to blower fan, this part KUQIAOPI will enter into by the hole on circular cone pallet pallet superjacent air space, now, blower fan can be discharged this part KUQIAOPI by airduct, if there is part to occur that shelling is serious after shelling, bitter Qiao Ren is badly damaged, this part can directly be discharged by collector and airduct.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, can in Fagopyrum tataricum hulling, realize continuous work, productivity ratio is high, and can realize the operation under different operating efficiency by changing the model of motor; When Fagopyrum tataricum hulling KUQIAOPI and bitter Qiao Ren realize twice separated; First separation is used sand ring separated, and secondary separation is used moving fixed brush separated, has improved the husking yield of bitter buckwheat; By circular cone pallet, control bitter buckwheat benevolence falling speed, guaranteed that KUQIAOPI can be taken away by blower fan timely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main cutaway view of a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view at a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine sand ring of the present invention place.
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view at a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine brush of the present invention place.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment providing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and inventor is further described invention:
Fig. 1 has provided the main cutaway view of a kind of vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine of the present invention, comprises frame 12, and the upper left corner of described frame 12 is provided with charging aperture 8, in the middle of described frame 12, is provided with rice huller screen 5, and described rice huller screen 5 upper ends are connected with the upper end of frame 12; Described rice huller screen 5 upper ends are horn-like, and inner side, lower end is provided with sieve aperture; The outside that described rice huller screen 5 lower end sidewalls are provided with sieve aperture part and bottom are provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush 4 and are connected; The vertical center through described rice huller screen 5 and circular plate washer of main shaft 10, one end is through being arranged on the bearing in described frame 12, and the other end is connected with the lower end that is provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush 4 by bearing block; Described main shaft 10 is corresponding with the horn-like part of rice huller screen 5 is connected with auger conveyor 7, with lower end sidewall be provided with sieve aperture part corresponding be connected with sand ring 6, as shown in Figure 2; Move brush 3 with determining corresponding being connected with of brush 4 parts, as shown in Figure 3.Motor 9 is fixed in described frame 12 right corner, is connected by moving runner, belt with the one end of stretching out the main shaft 10 of frame 12; Ram 1 is connected with circular cone pallet 2 through the connecting rod through described frame 12, the lower right of described frame 12 is connected with one end of airduct 11, the other end of described airduct 11 be arranged on ground blower fan 14 and be connected, collector 13 be arranged on described circular cone pallet 2 under.
Claims (1)
1. a vertical Fagopyrum tataricum hulling machine, comprise frame (12), the upper left corner of described frame (12) is provided with charging aperture (8), and the centre of described frame (12) is provided with rice huller screen (5), and the upper end of described rice huller screen (5) is connected with the upper end of frame (12); The upper end of described rice huller screen (5) is horn-like, and inner side, lower end is provided with sieve aperture; The outside that the lower end sidewall of described rice huller screen (5) is provided with sieve aperture part and bottom are provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush (4) and are connected; Main shaft (10) is vertically through the center of described rice huller screen (5) and circular plate washer, and one end is through being arranged on the bearing in described frame (12), and the other end is connected with the lower end that is provided with the circular plate washer of determining brush (4) by bearing block; The horn-like part of described main shaft (10) and rice huller screen (5) is corresponding is connected with auger conveyor (7), with lower end sidewall be provided with sieve aperture part corresponding be connected with sand ring (6), and determine corresponding being connected with of brush (4) part and move and brush (3); Motor (9) is fixed in described frame (12) right corner, is connected by moving runner, belt with the one end of stretching out the main shaft (10) of frame (12); Ram (1) is connected with circular cone pallet (2) through the connecting rod through described frame (12), the lower right of described frame (12) is connected with one end of airduct (11), the other end of described airduct (11) be arranged on ground blower fan (14) and be connected, collector (13) be arranged on described circular cone pallet (2) under.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125261.1A CN103599819A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125261.1A CN103599819A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103599819A true CN103599819A (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310125261.1A Pending CN103599819A (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller |
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| CN (1) | CN103599819A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391167A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 成都大学 | Simple shelling method for buckwheat seeds |
| CN106391174A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grinding type tartary buckwheat huller with dynamic pressure regulation |
| CN106824349A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-13 | 中粮米业（岳阳）有限公司 | A kind of combined type rice mill |
| CN110810873A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2020-02-21 | 劳加斌 | Black bean shelling thresher |
Citations (13)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1577979A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1980-10-29 | Buehler Miag Gmbh | Grinding machine for cereals and legumes |
| DE3839778A1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-31 | Buehler Gmbh | Grinding or polishing machine for grains, such as rice, maize, wheat or the like |
| CN2082195U (en) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-08-07 | 绥化市粉米厂 | Wheat wash mill |
| CN1062309A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-07-01 | 何玉海 | Vertical conic wheat-brushing machine |
| CN2189486Y (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-02-15 | 祝锡中 | Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat |
| CN2198031Y (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-05-24 | 何玉璞 | Wheat husk roller |
| CN1105291A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-07-19 | 何玉璞 | Grain decorticating machine |
| CN1114919A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-01-17 | 株式会社佐竹制作所 | Abrasive type vertical grain milling machine |
| JPH08141417A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Kubota Corp | Rice polishing machine |
| CN2708999Y (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-07-13 | 大连兴泽制麦有限公司 | Barley huller |
| CN101264459A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-17 | 孙治 | Oat barking equipment and barking method |
| CN201579073U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-09-15 | 王金恒 | Grain grinding, beating and brushing combined machine |
| CN203540597U (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-04-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical type tartary buckwheat peeling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN201310125261.1A patent/CN103599819A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1577979A (en) * | 1977-04-15 | 1980-10-29 | Buehler Miag Gmbh | Grinding machine for cereals and legumes |
| DE3839778A1 (en) * | 1988-11-25 | 1990-05-31 | Buehler Gmbh | Grinding or polishing machine for grains, such as rice, maize, wheat or the like |
| CN1062309A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1992-07-01 | 何玉海 | Vertical conic wheat-brushing machine |
| CN2082195U (en) * | 1990-12-30 | 1991-08-07 | 绥化市粉米厂 | Wheat wash mill |
| CN1105291A (en) * | 1994-01-10 | 1995-07-19 | 何玉璞 | Grain decorticating machine |
| CN2198031Y (en) * | 1994-01-28 | 1995-05-24 | 何玉璞 | Wheat husk roller |
| CN1114919A (en) * | 1994-02-17 | 1996-01-17 | 株式会社佐竹制作所 | Abrasive type vertical grain milling machine |
| CN2189486Y (en) * | 1994-04-06 | 1995-02-15 | 祝锡中 | Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat |
| JPH08141417A (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-04 | Kubota Corp | Rice polishing machine |
| CN2708999Y (en) * | 2004-06-28 | 2005-07-13 | 大连兴泽制麦有限公司 | Barley huller |
| CN101264459A (en) * | 2008-04-29 | 2008-09-17 | 孙治 | Oat barking equipment and barking method |
| CN201579073U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-09-15 | 王金恒 | Grain grinding, beating and brushing combined machine |
| CN203540597U (en) * | 2013-03-31 | 2014-04-16 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical type tartary buckwheat peeling machine |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391167A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 成都大学 | Simple shelling method for buckwheat seeds |
| CN106391167B (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2019-11-01 | 成都大学 | A kind of simple hulling method of buckwheat seed |
| CN106391174A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-02-15 | 西北农林科技大学 | Grinding type tartary buckwheat huller with dynamic pressure regulation |
| CN106391174B (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of dynamic voltage adjustment grinding type tartary buckwheat huller |
| CN106824349A (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2017-06-13 | 中粮米业（岳阳）有限公司 | A kind of combined type rice mill |
| CN110810873A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2020-02-21 | 劳加斌 | Black bean shelling thresher |
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Application publication date: 20140226 |