CN2189486Y - Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat - Google Patents
Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2189486Y CN2189486Y CN 94207592 CN94207592U CN2189486Y CN 2189486 Y CN2189486 Y CN 2189486Y CN 94207592 CN94207592 CN 94207592 CN 94207592 U CN94207592 U CN 94207592U CN 2189486 Y CN2189486 Y CN 2189486Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheat
- decortication
- tube
- gear hobbing
- unit mahine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal combined machine for peeling and scrubbing wheat, which comprises more than one peeling barrel, a rotating shaft, a wheat scrubbing device and a group of gear hobbing rods. The gear hobbing rod is composed of a radial rod and an axial rod. The cross section of the gear hobbing rod is in a double-bevel spherical shape. The peeling barrel and the barrel body of the wheat scrubbing device are in a board mesh shape. An adjustable pressure gate is arranged on the discharge port of the peeling barrel. The utility model has the advantages of one machine with two purposes, simple structure, low cost, small ground occupation, low energy consumption, convenient operation, high peeling efficiency, clean peeling, low rate of breaking, etc.
Description
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, especially cereal seed decortication machinery.
At present, domestic sand roller wheat mill and the cereal seed gear hobbing peeling machine of generally adopting peeled to the cereal seed skin.Sand roller wheat mill shortcoming is: it is big to be equipped with power, and it is inhomogeneous to peel, and the seed percentage of damage is big.Therefore, the output of powder delivery, quality and flour extraction are all undesirable.Though cereal seed gear hobbing peeling machine has advantages such as decortication is more even, and percentage of damage is low, but exists following shortcoming: the first, the efficient of peeling in the unit length of peeling machine rotor is low to moderate makes the peeling machine rotor longer; The second, the decortication chamber can not be discharged the wheat skin timely, also can influence decortication efficient and output, increases power consumption simultaneously, owing to need to adopt water cooling, has increased cooling chamber, complex structure, maintenance trouble; The 3rd, also have the skin fine hair of small part kind skin not take off on the wheat top layer after the decortication, influence flour quality.The visible patent No. of concrete structure of above-mentioned cereal seed gear hobbing peeling machine is: 93202127.1 cereal seed gear hobbing peeling machine.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the horizontal wheat debranner brush wheat unit mahine that a kind of volume is little, simple in structure, decortication is effective.
The utility model comprises: be no less than the propeller of adorning on one decortication tube, the charging aperture of a decortication end, the discharging opening of the decortication tube other end, the peel interior power transmission shaft of tube, the gear hobbing bar on the turning cylinder, the charging aperture one end turning cylinder; Above-mentioned turning cylinder drives its rotation by power set; The purpose of this utility model reaches in the following manner: above-mentioned gear hobbing bar has increased axial stem on the warp-wise bar; Described radial bars can adopt any one and the turning cylinder in crooked shape, straight line inclination shape, the straight radial shape to fix; Above-mentioned axial stem is arranged with turning cylinder parallel or angled (comprising helical form), and is fixed on the radial bars with the number more than; This device also comprises the brush wheat device that decortication tube bottom is provided with, and the discharging opening of decortication tube is connected with the charging aperture of brush wheat device, and brush wheat device also has a discharging opening; The cylindrical shell of described decortication tube and brush wheat device is the expanded metals shape; Has inlet and outlet on the body of this unit mahine.
The radially section of described gear hobbing bar (comprising: radial bars, axial stem) can be double inclined plane cydariform, triangle, trapezoidal, circle and polygon etc.Above-mentioned discharging opening place is equipped with the adjustable pressure door.Described brush wheat device can adopt iron roll tube rice machine.
The drawing explanation:
Figure one is a main cutaway view of the present utility model.
Figure two is a side sectional view of the present utility model.
Figure three, four, five is three most preferred embodiment figure of radial bars.
Figure six is the radial section cutaway view of radial bars and axial stem.
The utility model increases axial stem in traditional radial bars, and has determined best gear hobbing bar cross section and spread geometry thereof. Divide into brush wheat device at the decortication tube, and adopted the expanded metals structure at cylindrical shell, set up the adjusting pressure door at the discharging opening place. Above-mentioned architectural feature makes to the utlity model has following effect: increased the area of cut to the wheat skin, improved stock-removing efficiency, reduced the length of decortication tube; Can in time discharge the wheat skin, except increasing operating efficiency, also reduce the wheat temperature, for wind cooling mode has been created condition. Draw thus, this device have dual-use, simple in structure, cost is low, floor space is little, energy consumption is low, easy to operate, decortication efficient height, clean, the advantage such as percentage of damage is extremely low.
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is seen accompanying drawing: this machine has three decortication tubes 3, and an end of tube all has charging aperture 10, and the other end has all that discharge nozzle is connected with feed pipe between 15, two of the discharge nozzles, and an adjustable pressure door 11 is all arranged on it.All have power transmission shaft 7 to cross its center line in each decortication tube 3, radial bars 4, axial stem 5 and spiral propeller 10 all are housed on the axle, all there are bearing 8 supportings at the two ends of axle, drive power transmission shaft 7 by motor machine, V-belt 9, sheave 6 and execute commentaries on classics.Body 2 bottoms are provided with brush wheat device, and a brush wheat tube is arranged on it, and tube one end has feed pipe, and the other end has discharging opening, and brush holder 12 and nylon brush 13 are housed on the power transmission shaft, drive the rotation of brush wheat rotor by motor 14.Shown in figure three, four, five, radial bars 4 can be crooked shape, straight line inclination shape and straight radial shape and arranges.Its radial section can be the double inclined plane cydariform.Axial stem 5 can be one, becomes a helical angle to arrange with turning cylinder, and its cross sectional shape is the double inclined plane cydariform.Body 2 is fully closed, all is provided with the blind window air intake on each actuating doors, and an inlet scoop air draft is arranged at body 2 tops.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of horizontal wheat debranner is brushed the wheat unit mahine, and it comprises: be no less than the propeller of adorning on one decortication tube, the charging aperture of a decortication end, the discharging opening of the decortication tube other end, the peel interior power transmission shaft of tube, the gear hobbing bar on the turning cylinder, the charging aperture one end turning cylinder; Above-mentioned turning cylinder drives its rotation by power set; It is characterized in that: above-mentioned gear hobbing bar has increased axial stem on the warp-wise bar; Described radial bars can adopt any one and the turning cylinder in crooked shape, straight line inclination shape, the straight radial shape to fix; Above-mentioned axial stem is arranged with turning cylinder parallel or angled (comprising helical form), and is fixed on the radial bars with the number more than; This device also comprises the brush wheat device that decortication tube bottom is provided with, and the discharging opening of decortication tube is connected with the charging aperture of brush wheat device, and brush wheat device also has a discharging opening; The cylindrical shell of described decortication tube and brush wheat device is the expanded metals shape; Has inlet and outlet on the body of this unit mahine.
2, unit mahine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: but the radially section double inclined plane cydariform of described gear hobbing bar.
3, unit mahine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: but the radially section triangle of described gear hobbing bar.
4, unit mahine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the radially section of described gear hobbing bar is trapezoidal.
5, unit mahine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described brush meter apparatus can adopt iron roll tube rice machine.
6, unit mahine as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: above-mentioned discharging opening place is equipped with the adjustable pressure door.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94207592 CN2189486Y (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94207592 CN2189486Y (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2189486Y true CN2189486Y (en) | 1995-02-15 |
Family
ID=33825881
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 94207592 Expired - Fee Related CN2189486Y (en) | 1994-04-06 | 1994-04-06 | Horizontal combined machine for shelling and scrubing wheat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2189486Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103111341A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 余庆县银梭米业有限公司 | Rice cooling processing method |
| CN103599819A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller |
-
1994
- 1994-04-06 CN CN 94207592 patent/CN2189486Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103111341A (en) * | 2013-03-07 | 2013-05-22 | 余庆县银梭米业有限公司 | Rice cooling processing method |
| CN103599819A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2014-02-26 | 西北农林科技大学 | Vertical tartary buckwheat huller |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |