CN107114809B - A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment - Google Patents
A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107114809B CN107114809B CN201710335547.0A CN201710335547A CN107114809B CN 107114809 B CN107114809 B CN 107114809B CN 201710335547 A CN201710335547 A CN 201710335547A CN 107114809 B CN107114809 B CN 107114809B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/04—Stationary flat screens
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipments, including rack, hopper, stir seed device, on take seed disk, under take seed disk, cut seed device, seeds distributing dish, liner disk, upper mounting disc, vertical shaft, seed device is stirred to be arranged in hopper, the feed hopper bottom, which is provided with, takes seed disk, it is taken on described and is provided with multiple upper through-holes on seed disk, it takes to be disposed with down from top to bottom below seed disk on described and takes seed disk, seeds distributing dish, liner disk, upper mounting disc, under take and be provided on seed disk and multiple upper through-holes multiple lower through-holes correspondingly, each seed pipe is taken to be connected by one between upper through-hole and lower through-hole；It is provided on seeds distributing dish and the one-to-one multiple points of seed through-holes of multiple lower through-holes, a ring shape cutting groove is provided in the middle part of seeds distributing dish outer circumferential edges, cutting seed device includes multiple cutting seed unit, each cutting seed unit includes cutting seed blade and cutter axis, cuts seed blade and is just inserted into the annular cutting groove of the seeds distributing dish.The invention has the advantages that being able to achieve the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to more particularly to a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment.
Background technique
China's artificial growth Gorgon fruit it is with a long history and distributed more widely, more distribution cultivations are in lake, pond and beach, mesh
Preceding main producing region includes that Jiangsu, Shandong, Hunan, Hubei, Anhui etc. save.Gorgon fruit nutrition with higher, health care and economic value are
Traditional Agricultural Export commodity.Since Gorgon fruit fruit is berry, kind skin is harder, and seed is outer by one layer of hard kind skin, these are special
Property makes the taking-up of its seed and mechanization difficult to realize of peeling off.There is presently no more satisfactory dedicated shelling machine, various regions Gorgon euryales
Production, processing grow directly from seeds mainly based on manually shelling, though more complete Gorgon fruit can be obtained, production efficiency is very low, this is directly limited
The production scale and benefit for having made Gorgon fruit cause the area of suitable kind of Gorgon fruit that cannot be planted according to market demand large area, meet not
The urgent need of the growing world, domestic nutritional health food market to Gorgon fruit.Gorgon fruit is eaten as a kind of medicine of preciousness
The industrial crops of dual-purpose, with the growth of the market demand, the peeling off of Gorgon fruit, which has become, to be influenced the bottleneck of its quality and deep processing and asks
Topic.Gorgon fruit industry is greatly developed, the bottleneck of Gorgon fruit machining must be just broken through, and is widely applied in production, Gorgon fruit is made
Industrialization management has the technology that can be relied on and equipment basis.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment,
To realize the mechanization broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed, meet the requirement to Gorgon fruit seed broken shell quality and technology.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment, including rack, further include hopper, stir seed device, on take seed disk, under take seed
Disk cuts seed device, seeds distributing dish, liner disk, upper mounting disc, vertical shaft,
The hopper side of being mounted on the rack, the seed device that stirs are arranged in hopper, and the feed hopper bottom, which is provided with, to be taken
Seed disk, it is described on take and be provided with multiple upper through-holes on seed disk, the multiple upper through-hole is circumferentially arranged on seed disk in upper take, and is passed through
Gorgon fruit seed in hopper is sequentially sent into the upper through-hole for taking seed disk by the seed device that stirs；
It takes to be disposed with down from top to bottom below seed disk on described and takes seed disk, seeds distributing dish, liner disk, upper mounting disc, it is described
Under take seed disk to be mounted on the rack, taken under described be provided on seed disk with it is described on take multiple upper through-holes of seed disk one-to-one
Multiple lower through-holes each take seed pipe to be connected between upper through-hole and corresponding lower through-hole by one；
The seeds distributing dish is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft at center, and the vertical shaft upper end sequentially passes through down from the bottom up takes seed disk
It is fixedly connected after above taking the center of seed disk with the central rotating shaft for stirring seed device, the vertical shaft lower end sequentially passes through liner disk from top to bottom
With upper installation disk center and extend downwardly, be provided on the seeds distributing dish and take multiple lower through-holes of seed disk more correspondingly under
A to divide seed through-hole, the size for dividing seed through-hole matches with the size of simple grain Gorgon fruit seed, the seeds distributing dish outer circumferential edges
Middle part is provided with a ring shape cutting groove, and the annular cutting groove is connected with multiple points of seed through-holes, is provided in the liner disk more
A material-dropping hole, the multiple material-dropping hole and multiple points of seed through-holes are located on the circumference of same diameter, and multiple material-dropping holes with it is more
It is a that seed through-hole is divided to be staggered arrangement；
The seed device of cutting is mounted in mounting disc, and the upper mounting disc on the rack is fixedly mounted in the upper mounting disc
On be provided with multiple elongated slots, each elongated slot is distributed along mounting disc radial direction, in the quantity and seeds distributing dish of the multiple elongated slot
Multiple points of seed number of openings it is equal, it is described cut seed device include it is multiple cut seed unit, each cut seed unit include cut seed blade and
It is connected to the cutter axis for cutting seed insert bottom, the elongated slot that the cutter axis for cutting seed device is passed down through the upper mounting disc realizes peace
Dress, the seed blade of cutting for cutting seed device are just inserted into the annular cutting groove of the seeds distributing dish outer circumferential edges, pass through driving machine
Structure drive vertical shaft rotation, and then drive vertical shaft on stir seed device and seeds distributing dish rotates together with, the Gorgon euryale of seeds distributing dish divided in seed through-hole
Real seed broken shell under the extruding dissection for cutting seed blade for cutting seed device, with continuing to rotate for seeds distributing dish, when dividing seed through-hole
When Gorgon fruit seed after interior broken shell and the material-dropping hole face in liner disk, the Gorgon fruit seed after broken shell drops out under the action of self-weight.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, by slack adjuster adjust described in cut seed device cut seed knife
The lateral clearance of piece and seeds distributing dish divided between seed through-hole, the slack adjuster include connecting rod, lower mounting disc, adjust spiral shell
Mother, the lower mounting disc is located at immediately below upper mounting disc and empty set is on vertical shaft, and the vertical shaft lower section is equipped with one section of thread segment,
The lower mounting disc is spun on the thread segment of vertical shaft by the adjusting nut of its upper and lower two sides, realizes lower mounting disc and vertical shaft
Installation, the connecting rod be it is multiple, multiple connecting rods with cut seed device it is multiple cut seed units one-to-one correspondence, each small end with it is corresponding
The cutter axis lower end for cutting seed unit be hinged, each connecting rod lower end and lower mounting disc are hinged, through two adjusting nuts under
Position in mounting disc short transverse is adjusted, and then realization cuts seed blade and divides the tune of the lateral clearance between seed through-hole
Section.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the driving mechanism include motor, driving wheel, seed are taken to be driven
Wheel, the driving wheel is mounted on the output shaft of motor, the driving wheel and takes between seed driving wheel through belt transmission connection,
It is described that seed driving wheel center is taken to be fixed together with vertical shaft lower end.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the seed device that stirs include central rotating shaft and are fixed at center
Multiple blades in shaft, the rectangular triangle of blade, and two right-angle sides of each blade are located at center and turn
On axis and feed hopper bottom.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the liner disk two sides pass through the first connecting plate and rack phase respectively
Connection.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the upper mounting disc two sides pass through the second connecting plate and machine respectively
Frame is connected.
Embodiment as a preferred embodiment of the above technical solution, the upper through-hole, lower through-hole and takes seed bore and simple grain Gorgon euryale
Real seed outer diameter matches.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
1, a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment provided by the invention, by stirring seed device for the Gorgon fruit seed in hopper
Grain simple grain is sequentially sent into and is taken in the upper through-hole of seed disk, and successively falls into after in the lower through-hole for taking seed pipe to take seed disk under point
Seed disk divides in seed through-hole, realizes that the automatic simple grain of Gorgon fruit seed takes seed, as seeds distributing dish rotates, divides the Gorgon fruit seed in seed through-hole
Grain realizes automatic shell-breaking under the extruding dissection for cutting seed blade for cutting seed device, and high degree of automation is not necessarily to artificial broken shell, greatly
The shell-breaking efficiency of Gorgon fruit is improved greatly.
2, a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment provided by the invention is equipped with inside hopper and stirs seed device, stirs seed
The rectangular triangle of the blade of device can stir Gorgon fruit seed in hopper, enter Gorgon fruit seed simple grain sequentially and above take seed
It in the upper through-hole of disk, and passes sequentially through and seed pipe is taken to enter down in the lower through-hole for taking seed disk, which can realize Gorgon fruit seed
Separation takes seed, while realizing continuity for seed；Due to upper through-hole, lower through-hole and take seed bore and simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter phase
It coincide, is able to achieve and seed is taken to the simple grain of Gorgon fruit seed.
3, a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment provided by the invention, seeds distributing dish are equipped with multiple points of seed through-holes,
And a ring shape cutting groove is provided in the middle part of seeds distributing dish outer circumferential edges, which inserts for cutting the seed blade of cutting of seed device
Enter, squeeze cutting to the Gorgon fruit seed divided in seed through-hole by cutting seed blade to realize automatic shell-breaking, such extruding is cut
The mode of cutting can guarantee broken shell quality well；And smart structural design, compact layout, broken shell effect are fine.
4, a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment provided by the invention can be adjusted by slack adjuster and cut seed
The lateral clearance divided between seed through-hole for cutting seed blade and seeds distributing dish of device, to adapt to the broken shell of Gorgon fruit seed of different sizes,
It is versatile, while Gorgon fruit seed shell-breaking rate is improved, reduce the breakage of kernel inside Gorgon fruit seed；In addition, slack adjuster
In, position of two adjusting nuts on the thread segment of vertical shaft, i.e., the position of adjustable lower mounting disc need to be only adjusted, and then realize
It cuts seed blade and divides the adjusting of the lateral clearance between seed through-hole, it is simple, convenient, quick.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is seeds distributing dish of the invention and the structural schematic diagram cutting seed device and match.
Fig. 3 is the top view for stirring seed device and seed disk is above taken to match of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional elevation of seeds distributing dish of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram cutting seed device and matching with upper mounting disc of the invention.
Figure label: 1 motor, 2 racks, 3 support plates, 4 hoppers, 5 stir seed device, and seed disk is taken on 6, and 7 take seed pipe, take seed under 8
Disk, 9 cut seed device, 10 first connecting plates, 11 second connecting plates, 12 cutter axis, 13 seeds distributing dishes, 14 liner disks, mounting disc on 15, and 16 connect
Bar, 17 lower mounting discs, 18 adjusting nuts, 19 vertical shafts, 20 take seed driving wheel, 21 annular cutting grooves, 22 elongated slots, 23 driving wheels, and 24
Divide seed through-hole, through-hole on 25,26 cut seed blade.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates below to the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment carries out under the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention
Implement, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following implementation
Example.
Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, present embodiment discloses a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipments, including rack 2, hopper
4, stir seed device 5, on take seed disk 6, under take seed disk 8, cut seed device 9, seeds distributing dish 13, liner disk 14, upper mounting disc 15, vertical shaft 19,
The hopper 4 is mounted on 2 top of rack by support plate 3, and the seed device 5 that stirs is arranged in hopper 4, described to stir seed
Device 5 includes central rotating shaft and multiple blades for being fixed on central rotating shaft, the rectangular triangle of blade, and each
Two right-angle sides of blade are located on central rotating shaft and 4 bottom of hopper.4 bottom of hopper, which is provided with, takes seed disk 6, institute
It states to take and is provided with multiple upper through-holes 25 on seed disk 6, the multiple upper through-hole 25 is circumferentially arranged on seed disk 6 in upper take, and is passed through
Gorgon fruit seed in hopper 4 is sequentially sent into the upper through-hole 25 for taking seed disk 6 by the seed device 5 that stirs；
It takes 6 lower section of seed disk to be disposed with down on described from top to bottom and takes seed disk 8, seeds distributing dish 13, liner disk 14, upper mounting disc
15, take seed disk 8 to be mounted in rack 2 under described, taken under described be provided on seed disk 8 with it is described on take the multiple logical of seed disk 6
The one-to-one multiple lower through-holes in hole 25, each take seed pipe 7 to be connected between upper through-hole 25 and corresponding lower through-hole by one；
The upper through-hole 25, lower through-hole and 7 internal diameter of seed pipe is taken to match with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter, to realize that simple grain takes seed.
The seeds distributing dish 13 is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft 19 at center, and 19 upper end of vertical shaft sequentially passes through down from the bottom up
It takes seed disk 8 and is fixedly connected after above taking the center of seed disk 6 with the central rotating shaft for stirring seed device 5,19 lower end of vertical shaft is from top to bottom
It sequentially passes through liner disk 14 and 15 center of upper mounting disc and extends downwardly, be provided on the seeds distributing dish 13 and take the more of seed disk 8 under
The one-to-one multiple points of seed through-holes 24 of a lower through-hole, the size kissing of the size for dividing seed through-hole 24 and simple grain Gorgon fruit seed
It closes, a ring shape cutting groove 21, the annular cutting groove 21 and multiple points of seeds is provided in the middle part of 13 outer circumferential edges of seeds distributing dish
Through-hole 24 is connected.14 two sides of liner disk pass through the first connecting plate 10 respectively and are connected with rack 2.It is arranged in the liner disk 14
There are multiple material-dropping holes, the multiple material-dropping hole and multiple points of seed through-holes 24 are located on the circumference of same diameter, and multiple blankings
Hole and multiple points of seed through-holes 24 are staggered arrangement；
The seed device 9 of cutting is mounted in mounting disc 15, and the upper mounting disc 15 is fixedly mounted in rack 2, it is described on
15 two sides of mounting disc pass through the second connecting plate 11 respectively and are connected with rack 2.Multiple elongated slots are provided in the upper mounting disc 15
22, each elongated slot 22 along 15 radial direction of mounting disc be distributed, the quantity of the multiple elongated slot 22 with it is multiple on seeds distributing dish 13
Point 24 quantity of seed through-hole is equal, it is described cut seed device 9 include it is multiple cut seed unit, each cutting seed unit includes cutting seed blade 26 and even
It connects in the cutter axis 12 for cutting 26 bottom of seed blade, the cutter axis 12 for cutting seed device 9 is passed down through the length of the upper mounting disc 15
Slot 22 realizes installation, the annular cutting cut seed blade 26 and be just inserted into 13 outer circumferential edges of seeds distributing dish for cutting seed device 9
In slot 21, vertical shaft 19 is driven to rotate by driving mechanism, the driving mechanism includes motor 1, driving wheel 23, takes seed driving wheel
20, the driving wheel 23 is mounted on the output shaft of motor 1, the driving wheel 23 and take between seed driving wheel 20 by belt pass
Dynamic connection, it is described that 20 center of seed driving wheel is taken to be fixed together with 19 lower end of vertical shaft.Vertical shaft 19 is driven to rotate by driving mechanism,
And then drive vertical shaft 19 on stir seed device 5 and seeds distributing dish 13 rotates together with, the Gorgon fruit seed of seeds distributing dish 13 divided in seed through-hole 24
The broken shell under the extruding dissection for cutting seed blade 26 for cutting seed device 9, with continuing to rotate for seeds distributing dish 13, when dividing seed through-hole 24
When Gorgon fruit seed after interior broken shell and the material-dropping hole face in liner disk 14, the Gorgon fruit seed after broken shell is fallen under the action of self-weight
Out.
This Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment further includes slack adjuster, by slack adjuster adjust described in cut seed device
9 lateral clearance divided between seed through-hole 24 for cutting seed blade 26 and seeds distributing dish 13, the slack adjuster include connecting rod 16,
Lower mounting disc 17, adjusting nut 18, the lower mounting disc 17 is located at immediately below upper mounting disc 15 and empty set is on vertical shaft 19, described
19 lower section of vertical shaft is equipped with one section of thread segment, and the lower mounting disc 17 is spun on vertical shaft by the adjusting nut 18 of its upper and lower two sides
On 19 thread segment, realize the installation of lower mounting disc 17 and vertical shaft 19, the connecting rod 16 be it is multiple, multiple connecting rods 16 with cut seed device
9 multiple seed units of cutting correspond, and each 16 upper end of connecting rod is hinged with corresponding 12 lower end of cutter axis for cutting seed unit, often
A 16 lower end of connecting rod and lower mounting disc 17 are hinged, by two adjusting nuts 18 to the position in lower 17 short transverse of mounting disc into
Row is adjusted, so that the cutter axis 12 for cutting seed device 9 slides in the elongated slot 22 of upper mounting disc 15, and then is realized and is cut seed blade 26 and divide
The adjusting of lateral clearance between seed through-hole 24.
Wherein, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 for above take seed disk 6, under take seed disk 8, seeds distributing dish 13, liner disk 14 vertical profile be ladder
It cuts open.
A kind of course of work of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment provided in this embodiment is as follows:
When work, motor 1 by take seed driving wheel 20 drive vertical shaft 19 rotate, and then drive vertical shaft 19 on stir seed device 5,
Seeds distributing dish 13 rotate, stir seed device 5 by hopper 4 Gorgon fruit seed separation pass sequentially through take seed disk 6, take seed pipe 7, under take seed disk 8
Dividing in seed through-hole 24 for seeds distributing dish 13 is entered, each of seeds distributing dish 13, which divides in seed through-hole 24, can only accommodate a Gorgon fruit seed,
And Gorgon fruit seed is driven to rotate, when Gorgon fruit seed is by cutting when cutting seed blade 26 of seed device 9, seed blade 26 is cut cut seed device 9
Extruding dissection under broken shell, when seeds distributing dish 13 goes to the material-dropping hole face divided in seed through-hole 24 and liner disk 14 thereon,
Gorgon fruit seed after broken shell is dropped out from material-dropping hole under the action of self-weight.The lateral clearance cut between seed device 9 and seeds distributing dish 13 can
The Gorgon fruit seed broken shell, it can be achieved that of different sizes is adjusted, it is versatile, while Gorgon fruit seed shell-breaking rate is improved, reduce Gorgon fruit seed
The breakage of intragranular portion kernel guarantees broken shell quality.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment, including rack (2), it is characterised in that: further include hopper (4), stir seed device
(5), taken on seed disk (6), under take seed disk (8), cut seed device (9), seeds distributing dish (13), liner disk (14), upper mounting disc (15), vertical shaft
(19),
The hopper (4) is mounted on above rack (2), described to stir seed device (5) setting in hopper (4), hopper (4) bottom
Be provided with and take seed disk (6), it is described on take and be provided with multiple upper through-holes (25) on seed disk (6), the multiple upper through-hole (25) exists
On take and circumferentially arrange on seed disk (6), by it is described stir seed device (5) and be sequentially sent into the Gorgon fruit seed in hopper (4) take seed
In the upper through-hole (25) of disk (6)；
It takes to be disposed with down from top to bottom below seed disk (6) on described and takes seed disk (8), seeds distributing dish (13), liner disk (14), upper peace
Sabot (15) takes seed disk (8) to be mounted on rack (2) under described, taken under described be provided on seed disk (8) with it is described on take seed disk
(6) the one-to-one multiple lower through-holes of multiple upper through-holes (25), each pass through between upper through-hole (25) and corresponding lower through-hole
One takes seed pipe (7) to be connected；
The seeds distributing dish (13) is fixedly mounted on the vertical shaft (19) at center, and vertical shaft (19) upper end sequentially passes through from the bottom up
Under take seed disk (8) and be fixedly connected after above taking the centers of seed disk (6) with the central rotating shaft for stirring seed device (5), under the vertical shaft (19)
End sequentially passes through liner disk (14) and upper mounting disc (15) center from top to bottom and extends downwardly, and is provided on the seeds distributing dish (13)
Take the one-to-one multiple points of seed through-holes (24) of multiple lower through-holes of seed disk (8) under, the size for dividing seed through-hole (24) with
The size of simple grain Gorgon fruit seed matches, and is provided with a ring shape cutting groove (21) in the middle part of seeds distributing dish (13) outer circumferential edges,
The annular cutting groove (21) is connected with multiple points of seed through-holes (24), is provided with multiple material-dropping holes, institute on the liner disk (14)
It states multiple material-dropping holes and multiple points of seed through-holes (24) is located on the circumference of same diameter, and multiple material-dropping holes and multiple points of seeds are logical
Hole (24) is staggered arrangement；
The seed device (9) of cutting is mounted on mounting disc (15), and the upper mounting disc (15) is fixedly mounted on rack (2), institute
It states and is provided on mounting disc (15) multiple elongated slots (22), each elongated slot (22) is distributed along mounting disc (15) radial direction, institute
The quantity for stating multiple elongated slots (22) is equal with multiple points of seed through-hole (24) quantity on seeds distributing dish (13), described to cut seed device (9) packet
Include it is multiple cut seed unit, each cutting seed unit includes cutting seed blade (26) and being connected to the cutter axis for cutting seed blade (26) bottom
(12), the elongated slot (22) that the cutter axis (12) for cutting seed device (9) is passed down through the upper mounting disc (15) realizes installation, described
The seed blade (26) of cutting for cutting seed device (9) is just inserted into the annular cutting groove (21) of the seeds distributing dish (13) outer circumferential edges, is led to
Mechanism of overdriving drive vertical shaft (19) rotation, and then drive vertical shaft (19) on stir seed device (5) and seeds distributing dish (13) rotates together with,
The Gorgon fruit seed of seeds distributing dish (13) divided in seed through-hole (24) is in the case where cutting the extruding dissection for cutting seed blade (26) of seed device (9)
Broken shell, with continuing to rotate for seeds distributing dish (13), on the Gorgon fruit seed and liner disk (14) after dividing seed through-hole (24) interior broken shell
When material-dropping hole face, the Gorgon fruit seed after broken shell drops out under the action of self-weight.
2. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: pass through slack adjuster
The lateral clearance divided between seed through-hole (24) for cutting seed blade (26) and seeds distributing dish (13) of seed device (9) is cut described in adjusting, it is described
Slack adjuster includes connecting rod (16), lower mounting disc (17), adjusting nut (18), and the lower mounting disc (17) is located at upper installation
Immediately below disk (15) and empty set is on vertical shaft (19), and vertical shaft (19) lower section is equipped with one section of thread segment, the lower mounting disc
(17) it is spun on the thread segment of vertical shaft (19), is realized lower mounting disc (17) and vertical by the adjusting nut (18) of its upper and lower two sides
The installation of axis (19), the connecting rod (16) be it is multiple, multiple connecting rods (16) with cut seed device (9) multiple to cut seed unit one a pair of
Answer, each connecting rod (16) upper end is hinged with corresponding cutter axis (12) lower end for cutting seed unit, each connecting rod (16) lower end with
Lower mounting disc (17) hingedly, by two adjusting nuts (18) is adjusted the position in lower mounting disc (17) short transverse,
And then realization cuts seed blade (26) and divides the adjusting of the lateral clearance between seed through-hole (24).
3. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving mechanism includes
Motor (1), takes seed driving wheel (20) driving wheel (23), and the driving wheel (23) is mounted on the output shaft of motor (1), described
Driving wheel (23) and take between seed driving wheel (20) by belt be sequentially connected, it is described to take seed driving wheel (20) center and vertical shaft
(19) lower end is fixed together.
4. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to stir seed device (5) packet
The multiple blades for including central rotating shaft and being fixed on central rotating shaft, the rectangular triangle of blade, and each blade
Two right-angle sides be located on central rotating shaft and hopper (4) bottom.
5. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: liner disk (14) two sides
It is connected respectively by the first connecting plate (10) with rack (2).
6. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper mounting disc (15)
Two sides pass through the second connecting plate (11) respectively and are connected with rack (2).
7. a kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper through-hole (25),
Lower through-hole and seed pipe (7) internal diameter is taken to match with simple grain Gorgon fruit seed outer diameter.
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| CN201710335547.0A CN107114809B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment |
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| CN201710335547.0A CN107114809B (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2017-05-12 | A kind of novel Gorgon fruit fruit decladding separation equipment |
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| CN107114809A CN107114809A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
| CN107114809B true CN107114809B (en) | 2019-01-08 |
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| CN110051007A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-07-26 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of novel Gorgon fruit hulling machine |
| CN109673271B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-07-28 | 滁州学院 | Rotary-cut formula gorgon fruit device of breaking shells |
| CN109673270B (en) * | 2019-03-05 | 2020-07-28 | 滁州学院 | Gorgon fruit hulling device |
| CN110403205A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-05 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of multi-stage negative pressure separation of hull from kernel equipment |
| CN112090721B (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2023-05-30 | 滁州学院 | Adjustable drum-type Gorgon fruit seed grading plant |
| CN111921869B (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2022-05-17 | 滁州学院 | Double-layer drive plate limiting gordon euryale seed grading device |
| CN113712212B (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-11-04 | 湖南省林大生物科技有限公司 | Camellia oleifera fruit unshelling device |
| CN113974174B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-02-24 | 华中农业大学 | Oil tea fruit broken shell extrusion separator |
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| CN203226226U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-10-09 | 张福明 | Fresh gordon euryale seed shelling machine |
| CN104687212A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Gorgon fruit peeling and seed punching machine |
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| US3744408A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1973-07-10 | Gen Foods Corp | Coconut paring machine |
| CN202842289U (en) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-04-03 | 吕丽玲 | Lotus seed decorticating and peeling machine |
| CN203226226U (en) * | 2012-12-31 | 2013-10-09 | 张福明 | Fresh gordon euryale seed shelling machine |
| CN104687212A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-10 | 淮阴工学院 | Gorgon fruit peeling and seed punching machine |
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| CN107114809A (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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