CN208679810U - A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator - Google Patents
A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN208679810U CN208679810U CN201821236109.5U CN201821236109U CN208679810U CN 208679810 U CN208679810 U CN 208679810U CN 201821236109 U CN201821236109 U CN 201821236109U CN 208679810 U CN208679810 U CN 208679810U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separators, including multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator and plane discaling roll shell seed separator and material conveyer belt;Multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator upper layer is equipped with the sieve that sieve pore is greater than tea seed partial size, and lower layer is equipped with the sieve that sieve pore is less than tea seed partial size, and the right and left is respectively provided with vibrator;Plane discaling roll shell seed separator is equipped with L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis, and one end of all L-type slot discaling rolls and optical axis is interconnected by gear, wherein a L-type slot discaling roll or optical axis are connected in one end of separate gear with motor for speed reducer;Material conveyer belt is located at immediately below lower screen, L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis.The shell seed of camellia oleifera fruit vibrates the separator first separation of screen shell seed by multilayer planar, passes through plane discaling roll shell seed separator secondary separation.The utility model is compact-sized, and oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from and shell seed separative efficiency is high, and production capacity is big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agriculture and forestry product processing equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separation dress
It sets.
Background technique
Oil tea is a kind of distinctive traditional oil tree in China, there is more than 2,000 years plantation history, camellia oil nutriture value
Value is high, has function with both diet and nutrition, is treasure in edible oil.Camellia oleifera fruit is made of fruit Pu (shell) and tea seed, shell not oil-containing
Rouge, it is unfavorable to processing grease, heat treatment need to be made, separately used it for anything else.In recent years, due to the one of country and local governments at various levels
Under serial support on policy and encouragement, people are very high using the enthusiasm of deserted mountain vacant lot plantation oil tea, the oil tea within the several years from now on
The yield of fruit will largely increase, and the moisture content that fresh fruit has just picked is higher, not in time shelling easily mildew.It therefore must be from root
Oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from and shell seed separation problem by solution industrialization, automation, scale in sheet.
Currently, the disengaging of oil-tea camellia husks seed is separated with shell seed, most people still use manual sorting, need to expend a large amount of
Time and human resources, production efficiency is low, large labor intensity, is not suitable for industrialization, large-scale production, although having in the market few
Amount different structure and function can be used for oil-tea camellia husks seed and be detached from the mechanical equipment separated with shell seed, but these equipment are to oil tea
When fruit is processed, many tea seeds are extruded broken, and the separation of shell seed is unclear, does not reach shell seed and is detached from the target that separates with shell seed
Effect, generally it is hoped that there will be one kind effectively to carry out shelling separation and damaged tea seed to camellia oleifera fruit by people, while again can industry
The oil-tea camellia husks seed for changing automation size is detached from and shell seed separator.
Summary of the invention
The utility model in order to overcome above-mentioned difficulties, provide in view of the deficiencies of the prior art it is a kind of compact-sized, mechanization,
High degree of automation, pipeline system production and processing, so that oil-tea camellia husks seed is detached from and the high oil-tea camellia husks seed of shell seed separative efficiency
Separator.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:
A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator, including multilayer planar vibrate screen shell seed separator, the horizontal discaling roll shell of plane
Seed separator and material conveying;The separator first separation of screen shell seed, the horizontal discaling roll shell seed of plane are vibrated by multilayer planar
Separator secondary separation.
Multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator is mounted in the rack that spring is lifted, and multilayer planar vibrates screen shell seed
Separator upper end is equipped with feed hopper, and multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator upper layer is equipped with sieve pore greater than tea seed partial size
Sieve, lower layer be equipped with sieve pore be less than tea seed partial size sieve;Upper layer plane exit, upper screen are equipped at upper screen
Middle layer discharge port is equipped between lower screen, material conveyer belt is located at immediately below lower screen, and material conveyer belt is by speed reducer
Motor A driving;Multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator the right and left is respectively provided with vibrator.In the continuous vibration of vibrator
Under, oil tea shell and special shape oil tea shell greater than tea seed are separated in advance from upper layer plane exit;Less than the oil tea of tea seed
Shell and thin foam are dropped on the material conveyer belt of bottom by lower screen to be separated;Not being kept completely separate among two sieves
Shell seed mixture is sent middle layer discharge port by middle layer and enters the separation of plane teeth roller shell seed under vibrator effect of vibration
Device carries out secondary shell seed separation.
The middle layer of the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane and multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator discharges
Mouth connection, is mounted in independent rack, and one end far from middle layer discharge port is equipped with seed outlet;The horizontal discaling roll shell seed of plane point
It is equipped with L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis from device, L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis are one-to-one, form several to being mounted on the horizontal tooth of plane
In two block baffle of left and right of roller shell seed separator, the cross sectional radius of L-type slot discaling roll is equal to or more than the cross section half of optical axis
One end of diameter, all L-type slot discaling rolls and optical axis is interconnected by gear, wherein a L-type slot discaling roll or optical axis are far from tooth
One end of wheel is connect with motor for speed reducer phase B, drives whole L-type slot discaling rolls and optical axis rotation as drive shaft, L-type slot discaling roll with
Optical axis steering be it is opposite, between L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis there are oil tea shell can by gap.Motor for speed reducer B's
Under power drive, oil-tea camellia husks seed mixture be brought towards seed outlet direction movement, oil tea shell in the process of movement constantly by
" grabbing " lives to drag away from downwards, and is directed on material conveyer belt and is sent from by the gap between L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis;Cause
Tea seed volume is larger, " will not be grabbed ", under the action of L-type discaling roll high-speed rotation, constantly be pushed away to seed outlet direction
It send, and sends out the horizontal discaling roll separator of plane, to achieve the purpose that shell seed separates.
As optimization, the upper screen that multilayer planar vibrates screen shell seed separator is square hole and circular hole integral type sieve,
Square hole and circular hole that sieve pore is greater than tea seed partial size are equipped on sieve simultaneously.Under the limited vibration number of vibrator, square hole and
Circular hole integral type mesh structure will be helpful to increase probability of the tea seed by upper screen, the sieving of significant increase tea seed
Rate.
The utility model compared with prior art, has the beneficial effect that: camellia oleifera fruit is put down after carrying out the disengaging of shell seed into multilayer
Surface vibration screen shell seed separator carries out first separation, will be greater than tea seed and passes through less than tea seed tea seed episperm and special tea seed episperm more
Layer plane vibration screen shell seed separator separates in advance, is further carried out by the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane secondary
The separation of shell seed, because having gap and forming V-shaped groove between L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis, tea seed episperm seed mixture is to seed outlet direction
During push movement, oil tea shell constantly can be erected tiltedly because being flat to fall into V-shaped groove gap " being grabbed " and live to drag away from
It falls;Because volume " will not be grabbed " greatly firmly, tea seed is all pushed to seed outlet under L-type slot discaling roll push effect and is gone out tea seed.
The utility model has compact-sized, mechanization, high degree of automation, pipeline system production and processing, so that oil-tea camellia husks seed is de-
It is high from shell seed separative efficiency, have the characteristics that production capacity is big.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that multilayer planar vibrates screen shell seed separator;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of lower screen;
Fig. 6 is the cross section structure relational graph of L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, has the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model work
The description of body, it is clear that it is only the utility model a part of the embodiment in described embodiment, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative labor
, belong to scope of protection of the utility model.
A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator, including multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator 1 and the horizontal discaling roll of plane
Shell seed separator 2 and material conveyer belt 3;The multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator 1 has been mounted on spring and has lifted
In 1011 rack 101, multilayer planar vibrates 1 upper end of screen shell seed separator and is equipped with feed hopper 106, and multilayer planar vibrates screen shell
1 upper layer of seed separator is equipped with the square hole and circular hole integral type sieve 102 that sieve pore is greater than tea seed partial size, and lower layer is equipped with sieve
Hole is less than the square hole or circular hole sieve 1101 of tea seed partial size;Upper layer plane exit 104, upper sieve are equipped at upper screen 102
Middle layer discharge port 105 is equipped between net 102 and lower screen 1101, material conveyer belt 3 is located at immediately below lower screen 1101, object
Material conveyer belt 3 is driven by motor for speed reducer A301;Multilayer planar vibration 1 the right and left of screen shell seed separator is respectively provided with vibration
Device 103.Under the continuous vibration of vibrator 103, oil tea shell and special shape oil tea shell greater than tea seed go out from upper layer plane
Mouth 104 is separated in advance;It is dropped on the material conveyer belt 3 of bottom less than the oil tea shell of tea seed and thin foam by lower screen 1101
And it is separated;The shell seed mixture not being kept completely separate among two sieves is under 103 effect of vibration of vibrator, by middle layer quilt
It sends out middle layer discharge port 105 and enters the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator 2 of plane, carry out secondary shell seed separation.
The middle layer of the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator 2 of plane and multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator 1 goes out
Material mouth 105 connects, and is mounted in independent rack 201, and one end far from middle layer discharge port 105 is equipped with seed outlet 202;Plane
Horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator 2 is equipped with L-type slot discaling roll 203 and optical axis 204, and L-type slot discaling roll 203 and optical axis 204 are one-to-one,
Form several in two block baffle 205 of left and right for being mounted on the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator 2 of plane, the cross of L-type slot discaling roll 203
Section radius is equal to or more than the cross sectional radius of optical axis 204, and one end of all L-type slot discaling rolls 203 and optical axis 204 passes through gear
207 interconnect, wherein the one end and motor for speed reducer B206 of a L-type slot discaling roll 203 or optical axis 204 in separate gear 207
It is connected, drives whole L-type slot discaling rolls 203 and optical axis 204 to rotate as drive shaft, L-type slot discaling roll 203 and optical axis 204 turn to
Be it is opposite, between L-type slot discaling roll 203 and optical axis 204 there are oil tea shell can by gap.Motor for speed reducer B206's
Under power drive, oil-tea camellia husks seed mixture is first brought towards the movement of 202 direction of seed outlet, and oil tea shell is continuous in the process of movement
Ground " being grabbed " is lived to drag away from downwards, and is directed on material conveyer belt 3 by the gap between L-type slot discaling roll 203 and optical axis 204
And it is sent from;Because tea seed volume is larger, " will not be grabbed ", under the action of L-type 203 high-speed rotation of discaling roll, by constantly
It is pushed to 202 direction of seed outlet, and sends out the horizontal discaling roll separator 2 of plane, to achieve the purpose that shell seed separates.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this is practical new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, it in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, should not will weigh
Any appended drawing reference in benefit requirement is construed as limiting the claims involved.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator, it is characterised in that: vibrate screen shell seed separator and plane including multilayer planar
Horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator and material conveyer belt;The multilayer planar vibration screen shell seed separator has been mounted on latch bracket
In the rack of act, multilayer planar vibrates screen shell seed separator upper end and is equipped with feed hopper, and multilayer planar vibrates screen shell seed separation dress
It sets upper layer and the sieve that sieve pore is greater than tea seed partial size is installed, lower layer is equipped with the sieve that sieve pore is less than tea seed partial size;Upper layer
It is equipped with upper layer plane exit at sieve, middle layer discharge port is equipped between upper screen and lower screen, multilayer planar vibrates screen shell
Seed separator the right and left is respectively provided with vibrator;The horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane and multilayer planar vibrating screen
The middle layer discharge port of shell seed separator connects, and is mounted in independent rack, and one end far from middle layer discharge port is equipped with
Seed outlet;The horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane is equipped with L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis, and L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis are one-to-one, group
At several to being mounted in two block baffle of left and right of the horizontal discaling roll shell seed separator of plane, the cross sectional radius of L-type slot discaling roll
Equal to or more than the cross sectional radius of optical axis, one end of all L-type slot discaling rolls and optical axis is interconnected by gear, wherein one
L-type slot discaling roll or optical axis are connected in one end far from gear with motor for speed reducer B, and L-type slot discaling roll is opposite with optical axis steering
, between L-type slot discaling roll and optical axis there are oil tea shell can by gap;Material conveyer belt is located at lower screen, L-type slot tooth
The underface of roller and optical axis, material conveyer belt are driven by motor for speed reducer A.
2. oil-tea camellia husks seed separator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multilayer planar vibrates the separation of screen shell seed
The upper screen of device is square hole and circular hole integral type sieve, be equipped on sieve simultaneously sieve pore be greater than tea seed partial size square hole and
Circular hole.
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CN201821236109.5U CN208679810U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator |
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CN201821236109.5U CN208679810U (en) | 2018-08-02 | 2018-08-02 | A kind of oil-tea camellia husks seed separator |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112845087A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit husking seed-shell separation device |
CN113145458A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 唐山市神州机械有限公司 | Energy-saving dry coal dressing system |
CN113647644A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-16 | 铜仁学院 | Camellia oleifera fruit thermal explosion cattail and tea seed separating device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-02 CN CN201821236109.5U patent/CN208679810U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112845087A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit husking seed-shell separation device |
CN112845087B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit peeling seed and shell separating device |
CN113145458A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-07-23 | 唐山市神州机械有限公司 | Energy-saving dry coal dressing system |
CN113145458B (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2024-01-23 | 唐山神州机械集团有限公司 | Energy-saving dry coal dressing system |
CN113647644A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-11-16 | 铜仁学院 | Camellia oleifera fruit thermal explosion cattail and tea seed separating device |
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