CN205624327U - Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut - Google Patents
Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut Download PDFInfo
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- CN205624327U CN205624327U CN201620295491.1U CN201620295491U CN205624327U CN 205624327 U CN205624327 U CN 205624327U CN 201620295491 U CN201620295491 U CN 201620295491U CN 205624327 U CN205624327 U CN 205624327U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a quick decorticator of chinese chestnut, including squirrel -cage screening plant, the device that bursts at the seams, peel burst device, peel separator and peel collection device, squirrel -cage screening plant, burst at the seams device and peel burst device top -down and dock in proper order, the peel bursts device discharge end and peel separator pan feeding terminal pair and connects, peel separator's peel export and the butt joint of peel collection device, through be decomposed into the screening in proper order with the chinese chestnut method of peeling off, burst at the seams, the peel bursts and the separation circuit, the per pass process adopts special unit to go on respectively, docks formation in proper order with the special unit who corresponds the utility model discloses a quick decorticator of chinese chestnut through peeling off chinese chestnut shell and the red clothing of nexine totally, improves production efficiency greatly behind the special unit sequential access that corresponds, avoid haring pulp, carries high yield.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to processing of agriculture product equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae.
Background technology
Semen Castaneae, rich in vitamin, carotene, aminoacid and the trace element such as ferrum, calcium, is eaten for a long time health-care effecies such as can reach nourishing the stomach, spleen invigorating, the kidney invigorating, skin care.The protein content of Semen Castaneae is three times of Fructus Musae, four times of Fructus Litchi, for nearly 40 times of Fructus Mali pumilae；Phosphorus content be Fructus Musae, three times of Fructus Litchi, the content of the octuple of Fructus Mali pumilae, ferrum, riboflavin and vitamin also exceeds general xylocarp and fruits, reflects that the nutrition of Semen Castaneae is the abundantest.Semen Castaneae can be with replenishing QI and blood, nourishing the stomach, the kidney invigorating, strong liver spleen；Eat the effect also treating waist and leg ache, soothing the channels and quicking the network vessels raw.Contained by it, high starchiness can provide high heat, and potassium contributes to maintaining normal heart beating rule, and cellulose then can strengthen intestinal, keeps Excretory system to run well and operates.
The shell of Semen Castaneae and Semen arachidis hypogaeae, Semen Benincasae, pine nut, the duricrust class dry fruits such as Semen Juglandis are different, its outer layer heavily fortified point shell is soft meagre without bonding crack nexine scarlet and is close on Semen Castaneae, it is difficult to peel off, existing Chinese chestnut shelling method has traditional-handwork method, chemical method, Mechanical Method, the several method such as energy method and vacuum method, under traditional-handwork method efficiency, and be not easy to peel off nexine scarlet, be not suitable for producing in enormous quantities, along with greatly developing of mechanization of agriculture, Mechanical Method becomes the main direction of studying of current Chinese chestnut shelling, the most existing rotary unordered peeler for Chinese chestnut, but this kind of equipment processes Semen Castaneae and only has 40-60 kilogram every time, yield rate only has 70-75%, the most extremely inefficient, and it is the biggest to sarcocarp damage.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae, by Semen Castaneae method for stripping shell is decomposed into successively screening, burst at the seams, peel burst and separation circuit, every procedure is respectively adopted special arrangement to be carried out, corresponding special arrangement is docked successively the formation quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae of the present utility model, by chestnut and nexine scarlet being stripped clean after corresponding special arrangement sequential analysis, it is greatly improved production efficiency, it is to avoid damage sarcocarp, improves yield rate.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae, including squirrel-cage screen separating device, the device that bursts at the seams, peel bursting device, peel segregation apparatus and peel collection device, described squirrel-cage screen separating device, burst at the seams device and the order docking from top to bottom of peel bursting device, described peel bursting device discharge end docks with peel segregation apparatus feeding end, and the peel outlet of described peel segregation apparatus is docked with peel collection device.
nullDescribed squirrel-cage screen separating device includes the squirrel-cage screening drum being horizontally mounted、For supporting two groups of support rollers of squirrel-cage screening drum、Screening main shaft and the first belt gear，Described squirrel-cage screening drum includes along the annular slab that screening main axis length direction is uniform、It is fixedly mounted on the axial plate outside annular slab、The screen cloth being fixedly mounted between adjacent annular plate and screening torr rail，Described annular slab arranges eight pieces，The axis of eight pieces of annular slabs overlaps with main-shaft axis，Described axial plate is at least provided with two pieces，Two blocks of axial plates are uniform around the axis of screening main shaft，Axially plate end connects screening main shaft end by radial spoke，Described squirrel-cage screening drum head end arranges end cap，End cap is fixing with frame to be connected，End cap and the dead in line of screening drum、And end cap outer rim coordinates with screening drum inner slide，It is slidably matched by means of bearing between described screening main shaft head end and end cap，Described first belt gear is used for driving screening main shaft to rotate，The screening torr rail of described axial plate end fixed installation annular，Screening torr rail is supported on two groups of support rollers.
nullDescribed end cap top is provided with axial feed inlet、And fixedly mount hopper with charging aperture，Squirrel-cage is sieved drum inside be divided into 9 single screening spaces with end cap and screening torr rail by described eight pieces of annular slabs，1-the 3rd screening space started to screening torr rail from end cap constitutes big sizing room，Sizing room in the composition of 4-the 6th screening space，7-the 8th screening space constitutes small grain size sieve compartment，Arrogant sizing room is sequentially reduced to the mesh size that small grain size sieve compartment is corresponding，Described big sizing room、Middle sizing room and small grain size sieve compartment are divided into three screening seed cells by annular slab，，It is followed successively by the first Room from left to right、Second Room and the 3rd Room，First Room、The second Room screen cloth mesh corresponding with the 3rd Room is the tetragon mesh that length is equal，The mesh length-width ratio of the first Room correspondence screen cloth is 1:1，The length-width ratio of the second Room correspondence screen cloth is 5:4，The length-width ratio of the 3rd Room correspondence screen cloth is 11:7.
nullThe described device that bursts at the seams includes the hopper that bursts at the seams、Synchromesh gear pair、Burst at the seams roller to and the second belt gear，The described roller that bursts at the seams is to including that horizontal parallel is arranged、And actively burst at the seams roller and the driven roller that bursts at the seams that structure is identical，Actively burst at the seams between the main shaft of roller and the driven roller that bursts at the seams by means of synchromesh gear to Synchronous Transmission，The other end of roller main shaft of actively bursting at the seams connects the end of the second belt gear，The described roller that actively bursts at the seams is identical with the driven roll structure that bursts at the seams，Actively burst at the seams two pieces of support disk of roller two ends fixed installation，Copper sheathing is fixedly mounted between two pieces of support disk，Copper sheathing outer wall is provided with and bursts at the seams cutter group around at least two groups that its axis is uniform，Often the group cutter group that bursts at the seams includes that the three set electrical heating along copper sheathing length direction is uniform are burst at the seams cutter，Described electrical heating is burst at the seams two support arms that cutter includes being arranged on side by side on copper sheathing sidewall、The push rod being slidably mounted between two support arms、It is slidably mounted on two set heated blade and the most horizontally hinged swing arms two support arm lower ends of push rod both sides，Two support arms are radially arranged，Helical spring is installed between push rod and two support arms，Described heated blade includes installing set、It is fixed on and the blade inside set and helical spring are installed，Described set of installing is slidably matched with the through hole of setting on copper sheathing sidewall，Install and between set and copper sheathing, fixedly mount helical spring，Described one end contacts with installing set bottom surface，The rocking arm other end and end in contact under push rod.
Described roller two ends of actively bursting at the seams are respectively mounted carbon brush component, and the copper slip ring of carbon brush component fixedly mounts with the roll body of the roller that actively bursts at the seams, and copper slip ring is that every piece of blade is powered by wire.
Described peel bursting device includes follower belt roller, drive pulley roller, 3rd belt gear, pectination belt, upper heating plate and lower heating plate, described pectination belt is arranged on drive pulley roller and follower belt roller, described upper heating plate and lower heating plate are respectively and fixedly installed to pectination belt tension section the upper side and lower side, described 3rd belt gear end fixedly mounts with drive pulley roller, for driving drive pulley roller to rotate, described upper heating plate is identical with lower heating board structure, all include tabular refractory material and be inlaid in the fire-bar group of refractory surface, the fire-bar group of upper heating plate is downward, the fire-bar group of lower heating plate is upwards, fire-bar group switches on power respectively.
Described peel segregation apparatus includes labyrinth type separation barrel, 4th belt gear and axial flow blower, described labyrinth type separation barrel is obliquely installed, its lower end supports wheel by means of two groups and supports, lower end installs ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of support wheels roll and coordinate, labyrinth type separation barrel higher-end is co-axially mounted power transmission shaft, power transmission shaft is installed with frame by means of bearing, power transmission shaft open end and the 4th belt gear end fixed installation, described labyrinth type separation barrel higher-end fixedly mounts discoid shrouding, shrouding fixedly mounts with frame, hopper is installed on shrouding, described axial flow blower is fixedly mounted in the middle part of shrouding, and its air outlet is relative with labyrinth type separation barrel.
Described labyrinth type separation barrel is cylindrical barrel, and on its inwall, array distribution is for clashing into the stud of Semen Castaneae.
nullUse and have the beneficial effects that produced by technique scheme: by Semen Castaneae method for stripping shell is decomposed into screening successively、Burst at the seams、Peel explosion and separation circuit，Every procedure is respectively adopted special arrangement to be carried out，Corresponding special arrangement is docked successively the formation quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae of the present utility model，Semen Castaneae can be divided into nine types according to shape and size by screening plant，Greatly、In、Little three kinds of granularities are sieved into biplane according to shape the most again、Hemisphere face and face, the whole world，Semen Castaneae through screening is admitted to the device that bursts at the seams，On chestnut, two brandings are baked out by split heating blade in the device that bursts at the seams，Branding only cuts a shell part，Shell is not cut，Semen Castaneae through bursting at the seams is transported in peel bursting device，Semen Castaneae is heated in peel bursting device，Heating process makes the water evaporation in Semen Castaneae，Burst under vapour pressure effect inside the chestnut closed，The Semen Castaneae sequentially-fed of rupture of case is in peel segregation apparatus，Semen Castaneae is mutually clashed in labyrinth type separation barrel，Under the collision of stud, sarcocarp is completely separated with peel simultaneously，Sub-argument out peel utilize axial flow blower blow out labyrinth type separation barrel simultaneously，And enter peel collection device，So far complete Semen Castaneae to peel off，Without extruding during peeling off，Each special arrangement moves continuously，It is greatly improved production efficiency，Avoid damage to sarcocarp，Improve yield rate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is squirrel-cage screen separating device structural representation；
Fig. 3 is that squirrel-cage sieves roller frame schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram that bursts at the seams；
Fig. 5 is actively burst at the seams roller and the driven roller assembling schematic diagram that bursts at the seams；
Fig. 6 is the I portion enlarged drawing in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is peel bursting device structural representation；
Fig. 8 is peel bursting device section structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is peel segregation apparatus structural representation；
Figure 10 is labyrinth type separation barrel expanded view；
Wherein: 1, squirrel-cage screen separating device；1-1, squirrel-cage screening drum；1-1-1, end cap；1-1-2, axial plate；1-1-3, annular slab；1-1-4, screen cloth；1-1-5, screening torr rail；1-1-6, big sizing room；1-1-7, middle sizing room；1-1-8, small grain size sieve compartment；1-2, support roller；1-3, screening main shaft；1-4, the first belt gear；2, burst at the seams device；2-1, burst at the seams hopper；2-2, synchromesh gear pair；2-3, the driven roller that bursts at the seams；2-4, actively burst at the seams roller；2-5, the second belt gear；2-6, carbon brush component；2-7, copper sheathing；2-8, copper slip ring；2-9, heating blade；2-10, push rod；2-11, helical spring；2-12, installation set；2-13, support arm；2-14, swing arm；3, peel bursting device；3-1, follower belt roller；3-2, upper heating plate；3-3, lower heating plate；3-4, pectination belt；3-5, drive pulley roller；3-6, refractory material；3-7, the 3rd belt gear；4, peel segregation apparatus；4-1, labyrinth type separation barrel；4-1-1, power transmission shaft；4-1-2, shrouding；4-1-3, stud；4-1-4, roller plate；4-1-5, ring-shaped guide rail；4-2, the 4th belt gear；4-3, axial flow blower；4-4, support wheel；5, peel collection device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of this utility model protection.
Elaborate a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understanding this utility model, but this utility model can also use other to be different from alternate manner described here to be implemented, those skilled in the art can do similar popularization in the case of this utility model intension, and therefore this utility model is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae, including squirrel-cage screen separating device 1, the device 2 that bursts at the seams, peel bursting device 3, peel segregation apparatus 4 and peel collection device 5, squirrel-cage screen separating device 1, burst at the seams device 2 and peel bursting device 3 order docking from top to bottom, peel bursting device 3 discharge end docks with peel segregation apparatus 4 feeding end, and the peel outlet of peel segregation apparatus 4 is docked with peel collection device 5.
nullSquirrel-cage screen separating device 1(sees accompanying drawing 2) include that the squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1(being horizontally mounted sees accompanying drawing 3)、For supporting two groups of support roller 1-2 of squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1、Screening main shaft 1-3 and the first belt gear 1-4，Squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 includes along the annular slab 1-1-3 that screening main shaft 1-3 length direction is uniform、It is fixedly mounted on the axial plate 1-1-2 outside annular slab 1-1-3、The screen cloth 1-1-4 being fixedly mounted between adjacent annular plate 1-1-3 and screening torr rail 1-1-5，Annular slab 1-1-3 arranges eight pieces，The axis of eight pieces of annular slab 1-1-3 overlaps with main-shaft axis，Axially plate 1-1-2 is at least provided with two pieces，Two pieces of axial plate 1-1-2 are uniform around the axis of screening main shaft 1-3，Axially plate 1-1-2 end connects screening main shaft 1-3 end by radial spoke，Squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 head end arranges end cap 1-1-1，End cap 1-1-1 is fixing with frame to be connected，End cap 1-1-1 and the dead in line of screening drum、And end cap 1-1-1 outer rim coordinates with screening drum inner slide，It is slidably matched by means of bearing between screening main shaft 1-3 head end and end cap 1-1-1，First belt gear 1-4 is used for driving screening main shaft 1-3 to rotate，The axially screening torr rail 1-1-5 of plate 1-1-2 end fixed installation annular，Screening torr rail 1-1-5 is supported on two groups of support roller 1-2.
nullEnd cap 1-1-1 top is provided with axial feed inlet、And fixedly mount hopper with charging aperture，Squirrel-cage screening drum 1-1 internal separation is 9 single screening spaces by eight pieces of annular slab 1-1-3 and end cap 1-1-1 and screening torr rail 1-1-5，1-the 3rd screening space started to screening torr rail 1-1-5 from end cap 1-1-1 constitutes big sizing room 1-1-6，Sizing room 1-1-7 in the composition of 4-the 6th screening space，7-the 8th screening space constitutes small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8，Arrogant sizing room 1-1-6 is sequentially reduced to screen cloth 1-1-4 aperture corresponding for small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8，Big sizing room 1-1-6、Middle sizing room 1-1-7 and small grain size sieve compartment 1-1-8 is divided into three screening seed cells by annular slab 1-1-3，It is followed successively by the first Room from left to right、Second Room and the 3rd Room，First Room、The second Room screen cloth 1-1-4 mesh corresponding with the 3rd Room is the tetragon mesh that length is equal，The mesh length-width ratio of the first Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 is 1:1，The length-width ratio of the second Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 is 5:4，The length-width ratio of the 3rd Room correspondence screen cloth 1-1-4 is that 11:7(sees accompanying drawing 3).
nullThe device 2(that bursts at the seams sees accompanying drawing 4) include the hopper 2-1 that bursts at the seams、Synchromesh gear is to 2-2、Burst at the seams roller to and the second belt gear 2-5，Burst at the seams roller to including that horizontal parallel is arranged、And the roller 2-4 and the driven roller 2-3 that bursts at the seams that actively bursts at the seams that structure is identical，Actively burst at the seams between the main shaft of roller 2-4 and the driven roller 2-3 that bursts at the seams by means of synchromesh gear to 2-2 Synchronous Transmission，The other end of roller main shaft of actively bursting at the seams connects the end of the second belt gear 2-5，The roller 2-4 that actively bursts at the seams is identical with the driven roller 2-3 structure that bursts at the seams，Actively burst at the seams two pieces of support disk of roller 2-4 two ends fixed installation，Copper sheathing 2-7 is fixedly mounted between two pieces of support disk，Copper sheathing 2-7 outer wall is provided with and bursts at the seams cutter group around at least two groups that its axis is uniform，Often the group cutter group that bursts at the seams includes that the three set electrical heating along copper sheathing 2-7 length direction is uniform are burst at the seams cutter，Electrical heating is burst at the seams two support arm 2-13 that cutter includes being arranged on side by side on copper sheathing 2-7 sidewall、The push rod 2-10 being slidably mounted between two support arm 2-13、It is slidably mounted on two set heated blade 2-9 and the most horizontally hinged swing arm 2-14 two support arm 2-13 lower ends of push rod 2-10 both sides，Two support arm 2-13 are radially arranged，Helical spring 2-11 is installed between push rod 2-10 and two support arm 2-13，Heated blade 2-9 includes installing set 2-12、It is fixed on and the blade inside set 2-12 and helical spring are installed，Set 2-12 is installed be slidably matched with the through hole of setting on copper sheathing 2-7 sidewall，Install and fixedly mount helical spring between set 2-12 and copper sheathing 2-7，One end contacts with installing set bottom surface，The rocking arm other end and end in contact under push rod 2-10；Roller 2-4 two ends of actively bursting at the seams are respectively mounted the roll body of the copper slip ring 2-8 of carbon brush component 2-6, carbon brush component 2-6 and the roller 2-4 that actively bursts at the seams and fixedly mount, and copper slip ring 2-8 is that every piece of blade powers (seeing accompanying drawing 5 and accompanying drawing 6) by wire.
nullPeel bursting device 3(sees accompanying drawing 7-8) include follower belt roller 3-1、Drive pulley roller 3-5、3rd belt gear 3-7、Pectination belt 3-4、Upper heating plate 3-2 and lower heating plate 3-3，Pectination belt 3-4 is arranged on drive pulley roller 3-5 and follower belt roller 3-1，Upper heating plate 3-2 and lower heating plate 3-3 are respectively and fixedly installed to pectination belt 3-4 tension section the upper side and lower side，3rd belt gear 3-7 end fixedly mounts with drive pulley roller 3-5，For driving drive pulley roller 3-5 to rotate，Upper heating plate 3-2 is identical with lower heating plate 3-3 structure，All include tabular refractory material 3-6 and be inlaid in the fire-bar group on refractory material 3-6 surface，The fire-bar group of upper heating plate 3-2 is downward，The fire-bar group of lower heating plate 3-3 is upwards，Fire-bar group switches on power respectively.
nullPeel segregation apparatus 4(sees accompanying drawing 9-10) include labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1、4th belt gear and axial flow blower 4-3，Labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 is obliquely installed，Its lower end supports wheel 4-4 by means of two groups and supports，Lower end installs ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of support wheel 4-4 roll and coordinate，Labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 higher-end is co-axially mounted power transmission shaft 4-1-1，Power transmission shaft 4-1-1 installs with frame by means of bearing，Power transmission shaft 4-1-1 open end and the 4th belt gear end fixed installation，Labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 higher-end fixedly mounts discoid shrouding 4-1-2，Shrouding 4-1-2 fixedly mounts with frame，On shrouding 4-1-2, hopper is installed，Axial flow blower 4-3 is fixedly mounted in the middle part of shrouding 4-1-2、And its air outlet is relative with labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1；Labyrinth type separation barrel 4-1 is cylindrical barrel, and on its inwall, array distribution is for clashing into stud 4-1-3 of Semen Castaneae.
This utility model specific works process is as follows:
Squirrel-cage screen separating device in this utility model, the device that bursts at the seams, peel bursting device and peel segregation apparatus all use belt gear transmission, use motor as driving means, Semen Castaneae method for stripping shell is decomposed into successively screening, burst at the seams, peel explosion and separation circuit, every procedure is respectively adopted special arrangement to be carried out, and corresponding special arrangement docks the formation quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae of the present utility model successively.
Semen Castaneae is entered squirrel-cage screening drum by sieving hopper, under the dual function of turning power and gravity, by the screen cloth that specification is different, is divided into large, medium and small three kinds of different granularities.nullThe Semen Castaneae of every kind of granularity is screened into again face, the whole world、Hemisphere face and half-plane、Biplane three kinds is different classes of，Three kinds of granularities after being sized、The Semen Castaneae of three kinds of shapes respectively falls in nine storehouses of the hopper that bursts at the seams，Actively burst at the seams roller and the driven roller synchronous rotary that bursts at the seams is driven by motor and the second belt gear，Lower section when two counterbore run-in synchronisms burst at the seams on roller to hopper，The difformity being sized、Varigrained Semen Castaneae falls in the counterbore of correspondence，While the roller that bursts at the seams operating，It is heated to each blade red to process state by carbon brush component and copper slip ring，Actively burst at the seams roller and the driven roller that bursts at the seams rotates continuously，Semen Castaneae in counterbore fits tightly with blade，The blade of red vehement state bakes out rapidly twice crack on chestnut，Semen Castaneae through the device that bursts at the seams falls on the pectination belt of peel bursting device by chating at random about anything under the sun passage，Motor-driven pectination belt continuously runs，The Semen Castaneae burst at the seams under the carrying of belt by the space that formed of heating plate and lower heating plate，Under the baking effect of upper heating plate and lower heating plate，Moisture rapid vaporization in the Semen Castaneae sarcocarp burst at the seams，Peel is burst by steam moment，Semen Castaneae through peel bursting device is entered labyrinth type separation barrel by blanking channel，Mutual impact force between Semen Castaneae、Under Semen Castaneae acts on the mutual impact force of stud and the mutual impact force etc. of Semen Castaneae and inner wall of rotary drum，Sarcocarp is completely separated with peel，Under the effect of axial flow blower and guiding wind scoop，Peel and sarcocarp are completely segregated，Peel is collected by peel collection device，And it is pressed into bulk，So that field management and accumulating；Without extruding during peeling off, each special arrangement moves continuously, is greatly improved production efficiency, it is to avoid damage sarcocarp, improves yield rate.
Claims (8)
1. the quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae, it is characterized in that: include squirrel-cage screen separating device (1), the device that bursts at the seams (2), peel bursting device (3), peel segregation apparatus (4) and peel collection device (5), the order docking from top to bottom of described squirrel-cage screen separating device (1), the device that bursts at the seams (2) and peel bursting device (3), described peel bursting device (3) discharge end docks with peel segregation apparatus (4) feeding end, and the peel outlet of described peel segregation apparatus (4) is docked with peel collection device (5).
nullThe quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described squirrel-cage screen separating device (1) includes the squirrel-cage screening drum (1-1) being horizontally mounted、For supporting two groups of support rollers (1-2) of squirrel-cage screening drum (1-1)、Screening main shaft (1-3) and the first belt gear (1-4)，Described squirrel-cage screening drum (1-1) includes along the annular slab (1-1-3) that screening main shaft (1-3) length direction is uniform、It is fixedly mounted on the axial plate (1-1-2) in annular slab (1-1-3) outside、The screen cloth (1-1-4) being fixedly mounted between adjacent annular plate (1-1-3) and screening torr rail (1-1-5)，Described annular slab (1-1-3) arranges eight pieces，The axis of eight pieces of annular slabs (1-1-3) overlaps with main-shaft axis，Described axial plate (1-1-2) is at least provided with two pieces，Two pieces of axial plates (1-1-2) are uniform around the axis of screening main shaft (1-3)，Axially plate (1-1-2) end connects screening main shaft (1-3) end by radial spoke，Described squirrel-cage screening drum (1-1) head end arranges end cap (1-1-1)，End cap (1-1-1) is fixing with frame to be connected，End cap (1-1-1) and the dead in line of screening drum、And end cap (1-1-1) outer rim coordinates with screening drum inner slide，It is slidably matched by means of bearing between described screening main shaft (1-3) head end and end cap (1-1-1)，Described first belt gear (1-4) is used for driving screening main shaft (1-3) to rotate，Screening torr rail (1-1-5) of described axial plate (1-1-2) end fixed installation annular，Screening torr rail (1-1-5) is supported on two groups of support rollers (1-2).
nullThe quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 2，It is characterized in that: described end cap (1-1-1) top is provided with axial feed inlet、And fixedly mount hopper with charging aperture，Squirrel-cage screening drum (1-1) internal separation is 9 single screening spaces with end cap (1-1-1) and screening torr rail (1-1-5) by described eight pieces of annular slabs (1-1-3)，1-the 3rd screening space started to screening torr rail (1-1-5) from end cap (1-1-1) constitutes big sizing room (1-1-6)，Sizing room (1-1-7) in the composition of 4-the 6th screening space，7-the 8th screening space constitutes small grain size sieve compartment (1-1-8)，Arrogant sizing room (1-1-6) is sequentially reduced to screen cloth (1-1-4) aperture that small grain size sieve compartment (1-1-8) is corresponding，Described big sizing room (1-1-6)、Middle sizing room (1-1-7) and small grain size sieve compartment (1-1-8) are divided into three screening seed cells by annular slab (1-1-3)，It is followed successively by the first Room from left to right、Second Room and the 3rd Room，First Room、Second Room screen cloth (1-1-4) mesh corresponding with the 3rd Room is the tetragon mesh that length is equal，The mesh length-width ratio of the first Room correspondence screen cloth (1-1-4) is 1:1，The length-width ratio of the second Room correspondence screen cloth (1-1-4) is 5:4，The length-width ratio of the 3rd Room correspondence screen cloth (1-1-4) is 11:7.
nullThe quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described in the device (2) that bursts at the seams include the hopper (2-1) that bursts at the seams、Synchromesh gear is to (2-2)、Burst at the seams roller to and the second belt gear (2-5)，The described roller that bursts at the seams is to including that horizontal parallel is arranged、And the identical roller that actively bursts at the seams (2-4) of structure and the driven roller that bursts at the seams (2-3)，Actively burst at the seams between the main shaft of roller (2-4) and the driven roller that bursts at the seams (2-3) by means of synchromesh gear to (2-2) Synchronous Transmission，The other end of roller main shaft of actively bursting at the seams connects the end of the second belt gear (2-5)，The described roller (2-4) that actively bursts at the seams is identical with the driven roller that bursts at the seams (2-3) structure，Actively burst at the seams two pieces of support disk of roller (2-4) two ends fixed installation，Copper sheathing (2-7) is fixedly mounted between two pieces of support disk，Copper sheathing (2-7) outer wall is provided with and bursts at the seams cutter group around at least two groups that its axis is uniform，Often the group cutter group that bursts at the seams includes that the three set electrical heating along copper sheathing (2-7) length direction is uniform are burst at the seams cutter，Described electrical heating is burst at the seams two support arms (2-13) that cutter includes being arranged on side by side on copper sheathing (2-7) sidewall、The push rod (2-10) being slidably mounted between two support arms (2-13)、It is slidably mounted on two set heated blade (2-9) and the most horizontally hinged swing arms (2-14) two support arm (2-13) lower ends of push rod (2-10) both sides，Two support arms (2-13) are radially arranged，Helical spring (2-11) is installed between push rod (2-10) and two support arms (2-13)，Described heated blade (2-9) includes installing set (2-12)、It is fixed on blade and the helical spring installing set (2-12) inner side，Described set (2-12) of installing is slidably matched with the through hole of setting on copper sheathing (2-7) sidewall，Install and between set (2-12) and copper sheathing (2-7), fixedly mount helical spring，Described one end contacts with installing set bottom surface，The rocking arm other end and end in contact under push rod (2-10).
The quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described roller (2-4) two ends of actively bursting at the seams are respectively mounted carbon brush component (2-6), the copper slip ring (2-8) of carbon brush component (2-6) fixedly mounts with the roll body of the roller (2-4) that actively bursts at the seams, and copper slip ring (2-8) is that every piece of blade is powered by wire.
nullThe quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described peel bursting device (3) includes follower belt roller (3-1)、Drive pulley roller (3-5)、3rd belt gear (3-7)、Pectination belt (3-4)、Upper heating plate (3-2) and lower heating plate (3-3)，Described pectination belt (3-4) is arranged on drive pulley roller (3-5) and follower belt roller (3-1)，Described upper heating plate (3-2) and lower heating plate (3-3) are respectively and fixedly installed to pectination belt (3-4) tension section the upper side and lower side，Described 3rd belt gear (3-7) end fixedly mounts with drive pulley roller (3-5)，For driving drive pulley roller (3-5) to rotate，Described upper heating plate (3-2) is identical with lower heating plate (3-3) structure，All include tabular refractory material (3-6) and be inlaid in the fire-bar group on refractory material (3-6) surface，The fire-bar group of upper heating plate (3-2) is downward，The fire-bar group of lower heating plate (3-3) is upwards，Fire-bar group switches on power respectively.
nullThe quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 1，It is characterized in that: described peel segregation apparatus (4) includes labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1)、4th belt gear and axial flow blower (4-3)，Described labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1) is obliquely installed，Its lower end supports wheel (4-4) by means of two groups and supports，Lower end installs ring-shaped guide rail and two groups of supports wheel (4-4) roll and coordinate，Labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1) higher-end is co-axially mounted power transmission shaft (4-1-1)，Power transmission shaft (4-1-1) is installed with frame by means of bearing，Power transmission shaft (4-1-1) open end and the 4th belt gear end fixed installation，Described labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1) higher-end fixedly mounts discoid shrouding (4-1-2)，Shrouding (4-1-2) fixedly mounts with frame，On shrouding (4-1-2), hopper is installed，Described axial flow blower (4-3) is fixedly mounted on shrouding (4-1-2) middle part、And its air outlet is relative with labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1).
The quick decorticator of Semen Castaneae the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described labyrinth type separation barrel (4-1) is cylindrical barrel, and on its inwall, array distribution is for clashing into the stud (4-1-3) of Semen Castaneae.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620295491.1U CN205624327U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620295491.1U CN205624327U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205624327U true CN205624327U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620295491.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN205624327U (en) | 2016-04-11 | 2016-04-11 | Quick decorticator of chinese chestnut |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN205624327U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852148A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 唐山市良机科技有限公司 | Quick chestnut sheller |
-
2016
- 2016-04-11 CN CN201620295491.1U patent/CN205624327U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105852148A (en) * | 2016-04-11 | 2016-08-17 | 唐山市良机科技有限公司 | Quick chestnut sheller |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Effective date of abandoning: 20171017 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |