CN108926008A - Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into - Google Patents
Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into Download PDFInfo
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- CN108926008A CN108926008A CN201811184517.5A CN201811184517A CN108926008A CN 108926008 A CN108926008 A CN 108926008A CN 201811184517 A CN201811184517 A CN 201811184517A CN 108926008 A CN108926008 A CN 108926008A
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- beaming roller
- big
- small
- shell
- component
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract description 73
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into, it is related to oil tea fresh fruit shelling rear shell, seed mixture cleaning plant, is difficult to clean to solve camellia oleifera fruit shell and tea seed, the high problem of shell-containing rate in watering and separation procedure.The present invention includes rack, multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components；Multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components are arranged on the rack in a row, and one small beaming roller component is equipped between two neighboring big beaming roller component, certain interval is equipped between one big beaming roller component and one small beaming roller component, by gear engaged transmission, one in multiple small beaming roller components or multiple big beaming roller components is connected with transmission mechanism for adjacent small beaming roller component and big beaming roller component.Shell of the present invention and tea seed clean that effect is good, and low containing shell (miscellaneous) rate, the camellia oleifera fruit tea seed content cleaned out is 98% or more.The present invention is suitable for shell, seed after the mechanical dejacketing of oil tea fresh fruit and cleans.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of woody oil crops oil tea fresh fruit shell of economic forest, seeds to clean technique, and in particular to Yi Zhongyong
Formula seed shell separator is brought into the beaming roller pressure of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit shelling.
Background technique
Oil tea is a kind of higher woody oleiferous plants crop of economic value, wherein tea seed grease rich in, is processing tea
The raw material of oil.Camellia oleifera fruit is made of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed, and carrying out the previous item important procedure of Oil processing is to carry out camellia oleifera fruit to take off
Shell and tea seed clean operation.With being continuously increased for China's oil tea cultivated area, camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pre-processes mechanized equipment and needs
Ask urgent.It is higher that fresh fruit has just picked moisture content, such as shelling easily mildew not in time, influences the subsequent drying of tea seed, storage
And processing, heat treatment need to be carried out after camellia oleifera fruit picking.After shelling, shell, seed mixture clean be mechanical equipment technology it is difficult
Point.Currently, the method that oil-tea camellia husks, seed are cleaned mainly uses the modes such as screening, specific gravity, color sorting, separating effect is had not been reached yet
The requirement of user, shell-containing rate is high in tea seed or shell in contain tea seed.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is difficult to clean to solve shell and tea seed mixture after oil tea fresh fruit mechanical dejacketing, in watering and separation procedure
The high problem of shell-containing rate, and provide it is a kind of for stagewise camellia oleifera fruit shelling beaming roller pressure bring formula seed shell separator into.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is:
It includes rack, multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components；
Multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components are arranged on the rack in a row, and two neighboring big beaming roller component
Between be equipped with one small beaming roller component, it is adjacent equipped with certain interval between one big beaming roller component and one small beaming roller component
Small beaming roller component and big beaming roller component are by gear engaged transmission, one in multiple small beaming roller components or multiple big beaming roller components
It is connected with transmission mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
One, the present invention passes through turning for big beaming roller using the difference to tea seed and shell tangential force of big beaming roller and small beaming roller
It is dynamic take shell by force out of, and tea seed on big beaming roller and small beaming roller along point of certain orientation scrolling realization tea seed and shell
From finally clear using present invention progress according to the difference of tea seed and shell volume first to sizing screening is carried out after camellia oleifera fruit shelling
Choosing separation, can effectively reduce the percentage of damage of tea seed, make the percentage of damage of tea seed lower than 2%.
Two, shell of the present invention and the separation rate of tea seed are high, and the camellia oleifera fruit tea seed content being separated is 98% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is axonometric drawing of the invention；
Fig. 2 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 is top view；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the I of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is connect with stagewise camellia oleifera fruit huller 5；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that method is cleaned in the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, present embodiment it include rack 1, it is more
A small beaming roller component 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2；
Multiple small beaming roller components 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 are arranged in rack 1 in a row, and two neighboring big beaming roller
One small beaming roller component 3 is equipped between component 2, between being equipped with centainly between one big beaming roller component 2 and one small beaming roller component 3
Gap, adjacent small beaming roller component 3 and big beaming roller component 2 pass through gear engaged transmission, multiple small beaming roller components 3 or multiple big beaming rollers
One in component 2 is connected with transmission mechanism 4.
Multiple small beaming roller components 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 is arranged in present embodiment, it is therefore intended that enters from feeding inlet 4
Shell and tea seed it is more, be difficult to all separate shell and tea seed using one group small beaming roller component 3 and big beaming roller component 2, if
It sets multiple small beaming roller components 3 and the separation rate of shell and tea seed can be improved in multiple big beaming roller components 2.
Two discharge ports of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit huller 5 are docked with set of device of the invention respectively, when stagewise oil
After tea fruit hulling machine 5 is classified to fresh camellia oleifera fruit shelling and according to the volume of tea seed, this is entered from two discharge hole for discharge
The feeding inlet of invention carries out the separation of shell seed.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, each small beaming roller component 3 of present embodiment
Including small beaming roller 3-1, the first transmission shaft 3-2 and first gear 3-3；
Small beaming roller 3-1 is fixed on the first transmission shaft 3-2, and the first transmission shaft 3-2 is arranged in the rack 1, the first tooth
Wheel 3-3 is connect by key with the first transmission shaft 3-2.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, each big beaming roller component 2 of present embodiment
Including big beaming roller 2-1, second driving shaft 2-2 and second gear 2-3；
Big beaming roller 2-1 is fixed on second driving shaft 2-2, and second driving shaft 2-2 is arranged in the rack 1, the second tooth
Wheel 2-3 is connect by key with second driving shaft 2-2；
Second gear 2-3 on big beaming roller component 2 is engaged with the first gear 3-3 on the adjacent small beaming roller component 3.
Present embodiment keeps structure more compact using gear engagement, guarantees transmission ratio.
The present invention cleans the separation that method realizes shell and tea seed, oil tea fresh fruit point in combination with the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise
Grade formula shelling clean method the following steps are included:
One, the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is classified, sorts camellia oleifera fruit for multistage according to different volumes；
Two, it shells respectively to the camellia oleifera fruit of every level-one, then the camellia oleifera fruit shells and tea seed at different levels after shelling is mixed
It is combined to form mixture；
Three, sieving and grading is carried out to mixed shell and tea seed, divided from small to large by the maximum outside diameter size of mixture
At level Four: residual small disintegrating slag, small shell and small tea seed, big shell and big tea seed, especially big shell；
Residual small disintegrating slag and especially big shell are separated from vibration screening mechanism, and big shell and big tea seed been separated in one
Grade, small shell and small tea seed been separated in another grade；
Four, to the big shell and big tea seed for beening separated in level-one and it been separated in another grade of small shell and small tea seed point
It is not cleaned, the tea seed after finally being shelled.
To the tea seed and shell progress sieving and grading after shelling in step 3, the present invention is using two sets of equipment to shell and tea
Seed mixture clean separation to obtain tea seed, and a set of equipment carries out cleaning separation to big shell and big tea seed mixture, separately
A set of equipment separates small shell and small tea seed.
Two sets of device structures of the invention are identical, and difference is only that the spacing of the big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 of small beaming roller not
Together.
Preferably, the spacing L1 of big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 in the shell seed separator of big tea seed and big shell are separated
For 3.8mm, the spacing L1 for separating big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 in the separator of small tea seed and small shell is 2.8mm.Such as
The purpose of this setting is to guarantee dropping into big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 by isolated tea seed and shell mixture
Between gap when, tea seed and the contact point of big beaming roller 2-1 are higher than shell, final to realize that separation is cleaned in shelling, prevent tea seed quilt
It pulverizes.
The present invention is used to the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise to clean in method and clean camellia oleifera fruit shell and tea seed, using big
The gap of beaming roller and small beaming roller is different, carries out the shell of different stage and tea seed mixture to clean separation, reduce tea seed with
The percentage of damage of tea seed in shell separation process separates tea seed and shell using the present invention, and the percentage of damage of tea seed is lower than 2%, has
Improve to effect the yield in camellia oleifera fruit process.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, transmission mechanism 4 described in present embodiment includes skin
Belt wheel I4-1, belt pulley II4-2 and motor 4-3；
Belt pulley I4-1 passes through the big beaming roller group of the first transmission shaft 3-2 or multiple in key and the multiple small beaming roller component 3
One in second driving shaft 2-2 in part 2 is connected, and motor is arranged in the rack 1, and belt pulley II4-2 passes through key and electricity
Axis on machine 4-3 is connected, and belt pulley I4-1 is connected with belt pulley II4-2 by belt.
The present invention drives one in multiple small beaming roller components 3 or multiple big beaming roller components 2 by motor 4-3, makes multiple
Small beaming roller component 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 are rotated along a direction together.
Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the diameter of big beaming roller 2-1 described in present embodiment
Diameter than the small beaming roller 3-1 is big.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, big beaming roller 2-1 described in present embodiment
Cross section or the cross section of the small beaming roller 3-1 are ratchet form of gear tooth.
So set, shell is taken out of by force in order to increase frictional force.
The diameter of the big beaming roller 2-1 of present embodiment is bigger than small beaming roller 3-1, and tea seed and shell enter big beaming roller 2-1 and small
In the gap of beaming roller 3-1, since tea seed shape bigger than broken shell is relatively regular, the contact point of tea seed and big beaming roller 2-1
Higher than shell, tea seed is smaller by the downward power of big beaming roller 2-1, and shell by the downward power of big beaming roller 2-1 it is larger and by band by force
Out, and tea seed under the action of the tangential force of big beaming roller 2-1 and the rotatory force of small beaming roller due to being pulled away.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment three, four or five.
Working principle:
Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed enter from feeding inlet 4, and shell and tea seed is driven to enter first under big beaming roller 2-1 rotation
In the gap of big beaming roller component 2 and first small beaming roller component 3, the big axis in the first gap in first big beaming roller component 2
Roller 2-1 rotation direction is downward with respect to tea seed or shell direction, the small beaming roller 3-1 rotation direction phase in first small beaming roller component 3
Upward to tea seed or shell direction, tea seed enters second big axis under the action of the tangential force of big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1
In the gap of roller 2-1 and beaming roller 3-1 second small, shell it is opposite low with contact point of the tea seed on big beaming roller 2-1 and by big axis
Roller 2-1 takes the lower section of big beaming roller component 2 and small beaming roller component 3 out of by force, enters beaming roller 2-1 second big and second small
In the gap of beaming roller 3-1 tea seed contact with big beaming roller 2-1 friction it is larger and with the friction of small beaming roller 3-1 is smaller will not be small
Beaming roller 3-1 takes out of by force, is entered in the gap of next small beaming roller 3-1 and big beaming roller 2-1 under the action of big beaming roller 2-1,
Until tea seed is brought into exit of the invention and is collected.
Claims (6)
1. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into, it is characterised in that: it includes rack
(1), multiple small beaming roller components (3) and multiple big beaming roller components (2)；
Multiple small beaming roller components (3) and multiple big beaming roller components (2) are arranged on rack (1) in a row, and two neighboring big axis
It is equipped with one small beaming roller component (3) between roll assembly (2), is set between one big beaming roller component (2) and one small beaming roller component (3)
There are certain interval, adjacent small beaming roller component (3) and big beaming roller component (2) to pass through gear engaged transmission, multiple small beaming roller components
(3) or one in multiple big beaming roller components (2) is connected with transmission mechanism (4).
2. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 1 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: each small beaming roller component (3) includes small beaming roller (3-1), the first transmission shaft (3-2) and first gear (3-3)；
Small beaming roller (3-1) is fixed on the first transmission shaft (3-2), and the first transmission shaft (3-2) is arranged on the rack (1), the
One gear (3-3) is connect by key with the first transmission shaft (3-2).
3. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 2 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: each big beaming roller component (2) includes big beaming roller (2-1), second driving shaft (2-2) and second gear (2-3)；
Big beaming roller (2-1) is fixed on second driving shaft (2-2), and second driving shaft (2-2) is arranged on the rack (1), the
Two gears (2-3) are connect by key with second driving shaft (2-2)；
Second gear (2-3) on big beaming roller component (2) is nibbled with the first gear (3-3) on the adjacent small beaming roller component (3)
It closes.
4. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 3 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (4) includes belt pulley I (4-1), belt pulley II (4-2) and motor (4-3)；
Belt pulley I (4-1) passes through the first transmission shaft (3-2) or multiple big beaming rollers in key and the multiple small beaming roller component (3)
One in second driving shaft (2-2) in component (2) is connected, and motor is arranged on the rack (1), belt pulley II (4-2)
It is connected by key with the axis on motor (4-3), belt pulley I (4-1) is connected with belt pulley II (4-2) by belt.
5. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 4 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: the diameter of the big beaming roller (2-1) is bigger than the diameter of the small beaming roller (3-1).
6. formula seed shell separation dress is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 3,4 or 5 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into
It sets, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the big beaming roller (2-1) or the cross section of the small beaming roller (3-1) are ratchet form of gear tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184517.5A CN108926008A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184517.5A CN108926008A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108926008A true CN108926008A (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811184517.5A Pending CN108926008A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845087A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit husking seed-shell separation device |
| CN112956707A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Combined automatic grading huller set for green camellia fruits |
| CN113959196A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-21 | 常德十美堂万华农产品开发有限公司 | Raw material drying device is used in tea-seed oil processing based on wind-force drive protection |
| CN114271510A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Oil tea fruit decorticator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112845087A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-05-28 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit husking seed-shell separation device |
| CN112845087B (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2024-01-12 | 湖南省丘陵农机研究院有限公司 | Oil tea fruit peeling seed and shell separating device |
| CN112956707A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-06-15 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Combined automatic grading huller set for green camellia fruits |
| CN113959196A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-21 | 常德十美堂万华农产品开发有限公司 | Raw material drying device is used in tea-seed oil processing based on wind-force drive protection |
| CN113959196B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-10-21 | 常德十美堂万华农产品开发有限公司 | Raw material drying device is used in tea-seed oil processing based on wind-force drive protection |
| CN114271510A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-04-05 | 湖南省农友机械集团有限公司 | Oil tea fruit decorticator |
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Application publication date: 20181204 |