CN208657935U - A kind of swing type stemmer - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of swing type stemmers, swing type stemmer includes feed hopper, de- stalk device, chain plate device may be reversed, four parts of adjustable roller devices are constituted, de- stalk device is mounted on the top of turnable carrier bar and docks with feed hopper, roller devices are mounted below turnable carrier bar, shrivelled fruit collecting bin and grape fruit collecting bin are docked below the roller devices, shrivelled fruit collects packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge, spiral hairbrush is installed in collecting bin, grape fruit collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral, defeated stalk spiral is docked at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, it is mounted on the front lower place of roller devices, de- stalk device, chain plate device may be reversed, roller devices are fixed on rack section, turnable chain plate device is by sprocket wheel, chain, grid carrier bar composition, the de- stalk of the technical program collection, grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, point Yu Yiti is examined, it is high performance to complete de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, selected, defeated each work of stalk.

Description

A kind of swing type stemmer

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of two-orbit swing type stemmer, be mainly used for the de- stalk of grape, screening, especially suitable for It is used when upstream process during wine production.

Background technique

There are many kinds of the de- stalk grain-by-grain seed selection equipment of existing grape, it is varied to take off stalk mode, but most equipment has a single function, State Patent Office's invention disclosed number of patent application are as follows: 201610670970.1, title " grape takes off stalk machine ", by rack (1), electricity Motivation (2), gearbox (3), transmission device (4) and screen frame (5) composition, motor (2), gearbox (3) and transmission device (4) are solid On rack (1), screen frame (5) is lifted in rack (1) for Dingan County；The input terminal of motor (2) transmission connection gearbox (3), The output end of gearbox (3) is sequentially connected transmission device (4), and transmission device (4) rocking-arm driving connects screen frame (5)；In rack (1) Side is equipped with feeding inlet (11), is located at the surface of screen frame (5) right end；The stage of rack (1) opens up discharge port (12), is located at screen frame (5) immediately below；The side of rack (1) offers row's stalk mouth (13), face screen frame (5) leftmost side opening.Above-mentioned described skill Art scheme is to drive the screen frame equipped with the whole fringe of grape to swing using mechanical rocker arrangement, passes through touching back and forth for grape particle and screen frame It hits and friction is detached from grape particle from grape ear, shortcoming is that above structure is especially suitable for mature grape De- stalk, still needs hand picking to a part of Chinese olive and shrivelled fruit is still largely retained in grape berry, time-consuming, moreover, Portugal Grape granular size is different, although existing adjustable roller devices utilize adjustable idler wheel according to the size of grape variety and particle Between gap be compatible with the grain-by-grain seed selection production of different grape varieties, but can not be being mingled in the lesser life of particle therein Chinese olive and shrivelled fruit select away.

Summary of the invention

The task of the utility model is to provide a kind of tie and takes off stalk rate height, and yield is big, and percentage of damage is low, can utmostly pick out A kind of swing type stemmer of raw green fruit and flat fruit.

The task of the utility model is done in such a way that it is characterized by: swing type stemmer includes feed hopper, de- stalk dress It sets, four chain plate device, adjustable roller devices part compositions may be reversed, de- stalk device is mounted on the top of turnable carrier bar simultaneously Docked with feed hopper, roller devices are mounted below turnable carrier bar, docked below the roller devices shrivelled fruit collecting bin and Grape fruit collecting bin, shrivelled fruit collect packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge, install spiral hairbrush, grape fruit in collecting bin Grain collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral, and defeated stalk spiral is docked at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, is mounted on the front lower of roller devices Side, de- stalk device, turnable chain plate device, roller devices are fixed on rack section, and turnable chain plate device is by sprocket wheel, chain Item, grid carrier bar composition, the chain is the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar is mounted on chain, takes off stalk device power train System is located at the top of de- stalk device, and swing arm transmission system is installed in lower part, and the shift fork on belt is between swing arm longitudinally through transmission System respectively drives swing arm set operating, is equipped with trundle axis before big roller axis, the trundle axis is arranged in parallel and small Trundle is sequentially connected in series on roller shaft, the trundle installed on the trundle and another row's roller shaft is staggered, described The both ends of trundle axis are rack-mount, and shift fork main shaft is fixed on the head end of bottom plate, and shift fork master is housed on the shift fork main shaft Belt pulley and shift fork mainshaft gear, shift fork slave pulley are mounted on the tail end of bottom plate, and shift fork main pulley and shift fork are from belt Connected between wheel by belt, interval is equipped with shift fork on belt, the swing arm transmission system by fix board mount, fixed plate, Pull rod main shaft, pull rod eccentric bushing, pull rod composition, the swing arm combination of swing arm composition is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod main shaft is fixed Pull rod eccentric bushing and pull rod spindle pulley are installed on the middle part of bottom plate, pull rod main shaft, and the other end of pull rod passes through pendulum Arm spline axis connection, and fixed board mount is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate is mounted on fixed board mount, swing arm is mounted on bottom Below plate, each swing arm combination is made of the two lower swing arms put in opposite directions, and there are two axis holes, respectively swing arm in each swing arm Splined shaft axis hole and swing arm locating shaft axis hole are worn for two axis hole one by swing arm splined shaft and connect fixation, another axis hole is by putting Arm locating shaft is connected and fixed, and the gap between trundle can only limit lesser fruit and pass through.The shift fork mainshaft gear installation On motor reel, motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear rotates shift fork main shaft, rotates and drive shift fork main pulley and from skin Belt wheel rotation, the shift fork being mounted on belt are operated with belt pulley fixed-direction, the big roller axis and the rotation of trundle axis It is to pass through motor drive.And pull rod spindle pulley has another driving motor to drive pull rod main shaft, the drawing on pull rod main shaft When bar eccentric bushing follows rotation, circulation before and after pull rod is pulled to push swing arm splined shaft that the swing arm below bottom plate is driven to position with swing arm Axis axle center swings.And swing arm splined shaft one end is connect with pull rod, the other end of swing arm splined shaft passes through connection below bottom plate Swing arm.

The utility model has the effect that the technical program integrates de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, screening, sorting, high performance Complete de- stalk, grain-by-grain seed selection, selected, defeated each work of stalk.Grape particle and stalk can not only be made thoroughly to be detached from, it is broken more effectively to reduce fruit Loss rate, moreover it is possible to increase substantially product quality；It can also be further according to the big minor adjustment roller gap of grape fruit, by mature grape Fruit is picked out, and again reduce the raw green fruit in grape fruit and shrivelled fruit retains ratio, thus after improving grain-by-grain seed selection Grape fruit quality.The design is novel to have many advantages, such as that compact-sized, stability is good, a variety of grape fruits are compatible, can be most Big degree picks out raw green fruit and shrivelled fruit, can manually adjust at any time gap according to different grape fruit sizes.The simple side of adjustment Just, product quality can be increased substantially.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1；Fig. 4 is de- Obstruct the structural schematic diagram of device；Fig. 5 is the top view of Fig. 4；Fig. 6 is de- stalk device conventional system architecture schematic diagram；Fig. 7 is de- stalk Device swing arm structure schematic diagram；Link plate structure schematic diagram may be reversed in Fig. 8；Fig. 9 is that carrier bar schematic diagram may be reversed；Figure 10 is adjustable Roller structure schematic diagram.

Drawing explanation: 1, feed hopper, 2, de- stalk device, 3, may be reversed chain plate device, 4, roller devices, 5, rack, 6, living Dynamic hasp, 7, link, 8, spiral hairbrush, 9, defeated fruit spiral, 10, defeated stalk spiral, 11, shift fork main shaft, 12, shift fork main pulley, 13, shift fork, 14, fixed board mount, 15, fixed plate, 16, pull rod main shaft, 17, pull rod eccentric bushing, 18, pull rod, 19, swing arm spline Axis, 20, fork slave pulley, 21, swing arm, 22, bottom plate, 23, swing arm locating shaft, 24, shift fork mainshaft gear, 25, pull rod main shaft Belt pulley, 26, sprocket wheel, 27, chain, 28, grid carrier bar, 29, handwheel, 30, rolling wheel support, 31, hand wheel pole, 32, big roller, 33, wheel shaft, 34, motor, 35, trundle, 36, trundle axis.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein from beginning Same or similar element or element with the same or similar functions are indicated to same or similar label eventually.Below by ginseng The embodiment for examining attached drawing description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the utility model, and should not be understood as to the utility model Limitation.The technical program is that grape fruit ear divides two-way to move ahead on chain plate device by fork promotion, when by de- stalk device, pendulum Arm group swings back and forth, so that more than disengaging carpopodiums of fruit, grape fruit, shrivelled fruit and tiny carpopodium after disengaging etc. are immediately By may be reversed carrier bar grid fall in lower section roller devices small spacing idler wheel on, big Grape stems by fork push after It is continuous to move ahead, until fruit is all detached from and leaves de- stalk device, is fallen on roller devices after proceeding to tail end with carrier bar, fall in rolling Grape fruit, shrivelled fruit, tiny broken stalk and big carpopodium on wheel apparatus are fed forward by roller devices, pass through small first Away from roller group, since spacing is smaller between small spacing idler wheel, the only lesser shrivelled fruit of particle, immature Chinese olive and fine crushing Carpopodium can be by its fine gap, so the gap that these carpopodiums fine crushing and shrivelled fruit, Chinese olive first choice pass through small spacing idler wheel It is collected in the collecting bin dropped into below small spacing idler wheel, and those can not pass through the grape fruit in small spacing idler wheel gap Grain and the continuation of big carpopodium are fed forward to big spacing roller group, and spacing can be according to the kind of grape between big spacing idler wheel Gap is adjusted, so that mature grape fruit is suitble to fall by gap, is collected by the collecting bin below big spacing roller group, and it is big Carpopodium then because that can not continue to be fed forward to carpopodium collecting bin by the gap of big spacing idler wheel.To reach raisins Flat fruit, Chinese olive and grape maturity fruit and grape pedicel are completely separated.

Specific embodiment is as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, and swing type stemmer includes feed hopper 1, de- stalk device 2, may be reversed 4 four chain plate device 3, adjustable roller devices parts are constituted, de- stalk device 2 be mounted on the top of turnable carrier bar 3 and with into Hopper 1 docks, and roller devices 4 are mounted on 3 lower section of turnable carrier bar, docked below the roller devices 4 shrivelled fruit collecting bin and Grape fruit collecting bin, shrivelled fruit collecting bin are detachable collecting bin, collect packet outside weldings movable snap 6 and hinge 7, side Just warehouse lid is opened, to clear up the objects such as the shrivelled fruit in collecting bin, stalk fine crushing, spiral hairbrush 8, easy cleaning are installed in collecting bin The sundries such as the tiny fruit being sticked in bulkhead and thin stalk；Grape fruit collecting bin installs defeated fruit spiral 9, facilitates the Portugal that will be collected into Grape fruit collects discharge, and defeated stalk spiral 10 is docked at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices 4, is mounted on the front lower place of roller devices 4. De- stalk device 2, turnable chain plate device 3, roller devices 4 are fixed in rack 5, and screw or bolt can be selected in the fastener, Rack is welded using stainless steel and channel steel.

Transmission system on the de- stalk device is as shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, and shift fork main shaft 11 is fixed on the head end of bottom plate 22, institute It states equipped with shift fork main pulley 12 and shift fork mainshaft gear 24 on shift fork main shaft, shift fork 13 is mounted on bottom from shift fork slave pulley 20 The tail end of plate 22, and connected between shift fork main pulley 12 and shift fork slave pulley by belt, interval, which is equipped with, on belt dials Fork 13, the shift fork mainshaft gear is mounted on motor reel, and motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear 24 rotates shift fork main shaft 11, Rotate and drive shift fork main pulley 12 and slave pulley to rotate, the shift fork being mounted on belt is transported with belt pulley fixed-direction Turn.

The swing arm transmission system is by fixing board mount 14, fixed plate 15, pull rod main shaft 16, pull rod eccentric bushing 17, pull rod 18 compositions, swing arm transmission system are mounted on 22 top of bottom plate, and the swing arm combination that swing arm 21 forms is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod Main shaft is fixed on the middle part of bottom plate, is equipped with pull rod eccentric bushing 17 and pull rod spindle pulley 25 on pull rod main shaft, and pull rod The other end is connected by swing arm splined shaft 19, and fixed board mount 14 is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate 15 is mounted on fixed plate The top of this swing arm splined shaft is fixed on bracket, in fixed plate, the fixation and connection can connect by the way that axle sleeve or axle center are fixed It connects, the fixation between each component is fixed by fastener, and the screws such as described fastener or bolt are one such.And pull rod master Shaft pulley has another driving motor to drive pull rod main shaft 16, when the pull rod eccentric bushing on pull rod main shaft follows rotation, pulls Circulation pushes swing arm splined shaft that the swing arm 21 below bottom plate is driven to swing with 23 axle center of swing arm locating shaft before and after pull rod 8, institute State bottom plate and the preferred stainless steel production of fixed bracket.

The preferred speed changer stepless time adjustment of the motor of shift fork main axis and pull rod main axis.

Swing arm set layout is as shown in figure 4, swing arm 21 is mounted on 22 lower section of bottom plate, every layer of four swing arm combination, each Swing arm combination is made of the two lower swing arms put in opposite directions, and there are two axis holes, respectively 19 axis of swing arm splined shaft in each swing arm 23 axis hole of hole and swing arm locating shaft is each passed through the fixed swing arm of axis in axis hole, can install multilayer swing arm as needed on axis, and put Arm splined shaft one end is connect with pull rod, and the other end of swing arm splined shaft, which passes through, connects swing arm 21, furtherly, two below bottom plate It is worn by swing arm splined shaft for axis hole one and connects fixation, another axis hole is connected and fixed by swing arm locating shaft 23.

Big roller 32 on the existing adjusting roller device of adjustable roller devices is sequentially connected in series on wheel shaft 5, is such as schemed Shown in 10, the quantity of the idler wheel be it is multiple, roller shaft is in arranged in parallel, the rolling installed on the idler wheel and another row's roller shaft Wheel is staggered, its two axial ends of the roller shaft are mounted on rolling wheel support 30 by axle sleeve, is equipped on rolling wheel support electronic Machine 34, a handwheel 29 is respectively installed at the rolling wheel support both ends, and is connected by hand wheel pole 31, between each component of above description Connection is using fastener, and the fastener is to use screw or bolt, and rolling wheel support is welded using stainless steel and channel steel.

The technical program is that trundle axis 36 is equipped with before big roller axis, and the trundle axis is arranged in parallel, and Trundle 35 has been sequentially connected in series on trundle axis, the trundle installed on the trundle and another row's roller shaft is staggered, The both ends of the trundle axis are rack-mount, the big rolling installed on the trundle and big roller installed on the trundle axis 32 more crypto sets are taken turns, the gap between trundle can only limit lesser fruit and pass through, and the big roller axis and trundle axis turn Dynamic driven by motor 6.

Turnable chain plate device as described in Fig. 8, Fig. 9 is made of sprocket wheel 26, chain 27, grid carrier bar 28.The chain Item 27 is the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar 28 is mounted on chain, and material ABS, carrier bar grid size is according to grape product Kind size customizes, and motor-driven drive sprockets 26 drive chain operation, and grid carrier bar follows operation, when the operation of grid carrier bar is supreme Side, carrier bar is placed in parallel, stacks mutually, forms a plate, and when grid carrier bar is run to lower section, grid carrier bar 18 will hang down It straight thirty years of age, hangs on chain, so that lower section chain plate device is an open transmission device, more convenient grape particle passes through.

The course of work

1. whole spiked vine is entered by feed hopper, fall on turnable chain plate device, the operation of carrier bar and two groups of forks is simultaneously Drive grape ear that two-way is divided to move forwards, when having between swing arm set by de- stalk device, swing arm, which swings, shakes grape ear, So that grape fruit falls off, the grape berry to fall off is fallen in by the grid of grid carrier bar on the roller devices of lower section, flexible de- Stalk performance makes grape fruit reduce breakage, and big beam carpopodium is then by the tail end of turnable chain plate device after passing through de- stalk device It falls on roller devices；

2. roller devices can be divided into two parts, fruit and carpopodium are fallen in first in small spacing roller group, and particle is lesser dry Flat fruit, go rotten fruit, raw green fruit and carpopodium sundries fine crushing are dropped down onto collecting bin below by its fine gap, by collecting The cleaning of spiral hairbrush in storehouse and gather, open the collecting bin of flip, the shrivelled fruit that is screened out, raw green fruit and goes rotten Fruit and some stalks fine crushing can easily be cleared, the biggish fruit and carpopodium not being screened out then by roller devices send to In big spacing rolling group, big spacing roller group roller gap can be adjusted according to the actual size of grape fruit, to facilitate maturation Grape fruit between roller gap by falling into the fruit collecting bin of lower section, and the defeated fruit spiral in collecting bin can will then drop into receipts Grape fruit in collection storehouse transports out, and Grape stems are then delivered in defeated stalk screw by the roller devices of uniform rotation, It is discharged via defeated stalk spiral, so that shrivelled fruit, raw green fruit and mature grape fruit and carpopodium thoroughly screen separation.

In the utility model unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " Equal terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection or integrally connected, can be two Connection inside a element.For those skilled in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this reality as the case may be With novel concrete meaning.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of swing type stemmer, it is characterised in that: swing type stemmer includes feed hopper, de- stalk device, carrier bar may be reversed Four device, adjustable roller devices parts are constituted, and de- stalk device is mounted on the top of turnable carrier bar and docks with feed hopper, Roller devices are mounted below turnable carrier bar, and shrivelled fruit collecting bin is docked below the roller devices and grape fruit is collected Storehouse, shrivelled fruit collect packet outside weldings movable snap and hinge, and spiral hairbrush, the installation of grape fruit collecting bin are installed in collecting bin Defeated fruit spiral docks defeated stalk spiral at the big spacing idler wheel of roller devices, is mounted on the front lower place of roller devices, de- stalk device, Turnable chain plate device, roller devices are fixed on rack section, and turnable chain plate device is by sprocket wheel, chain, grid carrier bar Composition, the chain are the hollow chain of bipatch, and grid carrier bar is mounted on chain, take off stalk device driving system and are located at de- stalk dress Swing arm transmission system is installed in the top set, lower part, and the shift fork on belt is between swing arm longitudinally through transmission system respectively drives Swing arm set operates, and is equipped with trundle axis before big roller axis, the trundle axis is arranged in parallel, and on trundle axis successively It is in series with trundle, the trundle installed on the trundle and another row's roller shaft is staggered, and the two of the trundle axis Hold rack-mount, shift fork main shaft is fixed on the head end of bottom plate, and shift fork main pulley and shift fork are housed on the shift fork main shaft Mainshaft gear, shift fork slave pulley is mounted on the tail end of bottom plate, and passes through skin between shift fork main pulley and shift fork slave pulley Band connection, interval is equipped with shift fork on belt, and the swing arm transmission system is by fixing board mount, fixed plate, pull rod main shaft, pull rod Eccentric bushing, pull rod composition, the swing arm combination of swing arm composition is mounted below bottom plate, and pull rod main shaft is fixed on the middle part of bottom plate, Pull rod eccentric bushing and pull rod spindle pulley are installed, and the other end of pull rod passes through swing arm spline axis connection on pull rod main shaft, And fixed board mount is welded on bottom plate, and fixed plate is mounted on fixed board mount, swing arm is mounted below bottom plate, each pendulum The swing arms that arm combination is put under lower in opposite directions by two forms, there are two axis hole in each swing arm, respectively swing arm splined shaft axis hole with Swing arm locating shaft axis hole is worn for two axis hole one by swing arm splined shaft and connects fixation, another axis hole positions axis connection by swing arm Fixed, the gap between trundle can only limit lesser fruit and pass through.

2. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shift fork mainshaft gear is mounted on electronic On arbor, motor drive shift fork mainshaft gear rotates shift fork main shaft, rotates and drive shift fork main pulley and slave pulley to turn Dynamic, the shift fork being mounted on belt is operated with belt pulley fixed-direction, and the big roller axis and the rotation of trundle axis are to pass through Motor drive.

3. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: and pull rod spindle pulley has another drive Motor driven pull rod main shaft is moved, when the pull rod eccentric bushing on pull rod main shaft follows rotation, circulation before and after pull rod is pulled to push swing arm Splined shaft drives the swing arm below bottom plate to swing with swing arm locating shaft axle center.

4. a kind of swing type stemmer as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: and swing arm splined shaft one end and pull rod connect It connects, the other end of swing arm splined shaft, which passes through, connects swing arm below bottom plate.