CN209058065U - Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into - Google Patents
Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into Download PDFInfo
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- CN209058065U CN209058065U CN201821654497.9U CN201821654497U CN209058065U CN 209058065 U CN209058065 U CN 209058065U CN 201821654497 U CN201821654497 U CN 201821654497U CN 209058065 U CN209058065 U CN 209058065U
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Abstract
Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into, it is related to oil tea fresh fruit shelling rear shell, seed mixture cleaning plant, is difficult to clean to solve camellia oleifera fruit shell and tea seed, the high problem of shell-containing rate in watering and separation procedure.The utility model includes rack, multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components；Multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components are arranged on the rack in a row, and one small beaming roller component is equipped between two neighboring big beaming roller component, certain interval is equipped between one big beaming roller component and one small beaming roller component, by gear engaged transmission, one in multiple small beaming roller components or multiple big beaming roller components is connected with transmission mechanism for adjacent small beaming roller component and big beaming roller component.The utility model shell and tea seed clean that effect is good, and low containing shell (miscellaneous) rate, the camellia oleifera fruit tea seed content cleaned out is 98% or more.The utility model is suitable for shell, seed after the mechanical dejacketing of oil tea fresh fruit and cleans.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of woody oil crops oil tea fresh fruit shell of economic forest, seeds to clean technique, and in particular to one
Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure of the kind for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into.
Background technique
Oil tea is a kind of higher woody oleiferous plants crop of economic value, wherein tea seed grease rich in, is processing tea
The raw material of oil.Camellia oleifera fruit is made of oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed, and carrying out the previous item important procedure of Oil processing is to carry out camellia oleifera fruit to take off
Shell and tea seed clean operation.With being continuously increased for China's oil tea cultivated area, camellia oleifera fruit mechanization pre-processes mechanized equipment and needs
Ask urgent.It is higher that fresh fruit has just picked moisture content, such as shelling easily mildew not in time, influences the subsequent drying of tea seed, storage
And processing, heat treatment need to be carried out after camellia oleifera fruit picking.After shelling, shell, seed mixture clean be mechanical equipment technology it is difficult
Point.Currently, the method that oil-tea camellia husks, seed are cleaned mainly uses the modes such as screening, specific gravity, color sorting, separating effect is had not been reached yet
The requirement of user, shell-containing rate is high in tea seed or shell in contain tea seed.
Utility model content
The utility model is difficult to clean to solve shell and tea seed mixture after oil tea fresh fruit mechanical dejacketing, is cleaning
The high problem of shell-containing rate in journey, and provide it is a kind of for stagewise camellia oleifera fruit shelling beaming roller pressure bring into formula seed shell separation dress
It sets.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme that solve above-mentioned technical problem:
It includes rack, multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components；
Multiple small beaming roller components and multiple big beaming roller components are arranged on the rack in a row, and two neighboring big beaming roller component
Between be equipped with one small beaming roller component, it is adjacent equipped with certain interval between one big beaming roller component and one small beaming roller component
Small beaming roller component and big beaming roller component are by gear engaged transmission, one in multiple small beaming roller components or multiple big beaming roller components
It is connected with transmission mechanism.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with prior art
One, the utility model utilizes the difference to tea seed and shell tangential force of big beaming roller and small beaming roller, passes through big beaming roller
Rotation shell is taken out of by force, and tea seed on big beaming roller and small beaming roller along certain orientation scrolling realization tea seed and shell
Separation finally utilizes the utility model according to the difference of tea seed and shell volume first to sizing screening is carried out after camellia oleifera fruit shelling
It carries out cleaning separation, can effectively reduce the percentage of damage of tea seed, make the percentage of damage of tea seed lower than 2%.
Two, the utility model shell and the separation rate of tea seed are high, and the camellia oleifera fruit tea seed content being separated is 98% or more.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the axonometric drawing of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the main view of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is that Fig. 2 is top view；
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at the I of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the utility model is connect with stagewise camellia oleifera fruit huller 5；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart that method is cleaned in the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with FIG. 1 to FIG. 6, present embodiment it include rack 1, it is more
A small beaming roller component 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2；
Multiple small beaming roller components 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 are arranged in rack 1 in a row, and two neighboring big beaming roller
One small beaming roller component 3 is equipped between component 2, between being equipped with centainly between one big beaming roller component 2 and one small beaming roller component 3
Gap, adjacent small beaming roller component 3 and big beaming roller component 2 pass through gear engaged transmission, multiple small beaming roller components 3 or multiple big beaming rollers
One in component 2 is connected with transmission mechanism 4.
Multiple small beaming roller components 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 is arranged in present embodiment, it is therefore intended that enters from feeding inlet 4
Shell and tea seed it is more, be difficult to all separate shell and tea seed using one group small beaming roller component 3 and big beaming roller component 2, if
It sets multiple small beaming roller components 3 and the separation rate of shell and tea seed can be improved in multiple big beaming roller components 2.
Two discharge ports of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit huller 5 are docked with the set of device of the utility model respectively, work as classification
After formula camellia oleifera fruit huller 5 is classified to fresh camellia oleifera fruit shelling and according to the volume of tea seed, enter from two discharge hole for discharge
Feeding inlet to the utility model carries out the separation of shell seed.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, each small beaming roller component 3 of present embodiment
Including small beaming roller 3-1, the first transmission shaft 3-2 and first gear 3-3；
Small beaming roller 3-1 is fixed on the first transmission shaft 3-2, and the first transmission shaft 3-2 is arranged in the rack 1, the first tooth
Wheel 3-3 is connect by key with the first transmission shaft 3-2.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 4, each big beaming roller component 2 of present embodiment
Including big beaming roller 2-1, second driving shaft 2-2 and second gear 2-3；
Big beaming roller 2-1 is fixed on second driving shaft 2-2, and second driving shaft 2-2 is arranged in the rack 1, the second tooth
Wheel 2-3 is connect by key with second driving shaft 2-2；
Second gear 2-3 on big beaming roller component 2 is engaged with the first gear 3-3 on the adjacent small beaming roller component 3.
Present embodiment keeps structure more compact using gear engagement, guarantees transmission ratio.
The utility model cleans the separation that method realizes shell and tea seed in combination with the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise, and oil tea is fresh
Fruit stagewise shelling clean method the following steps are included:
One, the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is classified, sorts camellia oleifera fruit for multistage according to different volumes；
Two, it shells respectively to the camellia oleifera fruit of every level-one, then the camellia oleifera fruit shells and tea seed at different levels after shelling is mixed
It is combined to form mixture；
Three, sieving and grading is carried out to mixed shell and tea seed, divided from small to large by the maximum outside diameter size of mixture
At level Four: residual small disintegrating slag, small shell and small tea seed, big shell and big tea seed, especially big shell；
Residual small disintegrating slag and especially big shell are separated from vibration screening mechanism, and big shell and big tea seed been separated in one
Grade, small shell and small tea seed been separated in another grade；
Four, to the big shell and big tea seed for beening separated in level-one and it been separated in another grade of small shell and small tea seed point
It is not cleaned, the tea seed after finally being shelled.
To the tea seed and shell progress sieving and grading after shelling in step 3, the utility model is using two sets of equipment to shell
Clean separation with tea seed mixture to obtain tea seed, a set of equipment clean point to big shell and big tea seed mixture
From another set of equipment separates small shell and small tea seed.
Two sets of device structures of the utility model are identical, and difference is only that between big beaming roller 2-1 and the small beaming roller 3-1 of small beaming roller
Away from difference.
Preferably, the spacing L1 of big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 in the shell seed separator of big tea seed and big shell are separated
For 3.8mm, the spacing L1 for separating big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 in the separator of small tea seed and small shell is 2.8mm.Such as
The purpose of this setting is to guarantee dropping into big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1 by isolated tea seed and shell mixture
Between gap when, tea seed and the contact point of big beaming roller 2-1 are higher than shell, final to realize that separation is cleaned in shelling, prevent tea seed quilt
It pulverizes.
The utility model is used to the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit stagewise to clean in method and clean camellia oleifera fruit shell and tea seed, benefit
It is different with the gap of small beaming roller with big beaming roller, it carries out the shell of different stage and tea seed mixture to clean separation, reduces tea
The percentage of damage of tea seed in seed and shell separation process separates tea seed and shell using the utility model, and the percentage of damage of tea seed is low
In 2%, the yield in camellia oleifera fruit process is effectively improved.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical with embodiment two.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, transmission mechanism 4 described in present embodiment includes skin
Belt wheel I4-1, belt pulley II4-2 and motor 4-3；
Belt pulley I4-1 passes through the big beaming roller group of the first transmission shaft 3-2 or multiple in key and the multiple small beaming roller component 3
One in second driving shaft 2-2 in part 2 is connected, and motor is arranged in the rack 1, and belt pulley II4-2 passes through key and electricity
Axis on machine 4-3 is connected, and belt pulley I4-1 is connected with belt pulley II4-2 by belt.
The utility model drives one in multiple small beaming roller components 3 or multiple big beaming roller components 2 by motor 4-3, makes
Multiple small beaming roller components 3 and multiple big beaming roller components 2 are rotated along a direction together.
Other compositions and connection relationship are the same as the specific implementation mode 3.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the diameter of big beaming roller 2-1 described in present embodiment
Diameter than the small beaming roller 3-1 is big.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment four.
Specific embodiment 6: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, big beaming roller 2-1 described in present embodiment
Cross section or the cross section of the small beaming roller 3-1 are ratchet form of gear tooth.
So set, shell is taken out of by force in order to increase frictional force.
The diameter of the big beaming roller 2-1 of present embodiment is bigger than small beaming roller 3-1, and tea seed and shell enter big beaming roller 2-1 and small
In the gap of beaming roller 3-1, since tea seed shape bigger than broken shell is relatively regular, the contact point of tea seed and big beaming roller 2-1
Higher than shell, tea seed is smaller by the downward power of big beaming roller 2-1, and shell by the downward power of big beaming roller 2-1 it is larger and by band by force
Out, and tea seed under the action of the tangential force of big beaming roller 2-1 and the rotatory force of small beaming roller due to being pulled away.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment three, four or five.
Working principle:
Oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed enter from feeding inlet 4, and shell and tea seed is driven to enter first under big beaming roller 2-1 rotation
In the gap of big beaming roller component 2 and first small beaming roller component 3, the big axis in the first gap in first big beaming roller component 2
Roller 2-1 rotation direction is downward with respect to tea seed or shell direction, the small beaming roller 3-1 rotation direction phase in first small beaming roller component 3
Upward to tea seed or shell direction, tea seed enters second big axis under the action of the tangential force of big beaming roller 2-1 and small beaming roller 3-1
In the gap of roller 2-1 and beaming roller 3-1 second small, shell it is opposite low with contact point of the tea seed on big beaming roller 2-1 and by big axis
Roller 2-1 takes the lower section of big beaming roller component 2 and small beaming roller component 3 out of by force, enters beaming roller 2-1 second big and second small
In the gap of beaming roller 3-1 tea seed contact with big beaming roller 2-1 friction it is larger and with the friction of small beaming roller 3-1 is smaller will not be small
Beaming roller 3-1 takes out of by force, is entered in the gap of next small beaming roller 3-1 and big beaming roller 2-1 under the action of big beaming roller 2-1,
Until the exit that tea seed is brought into the utility model is collected.
Claims (6)
1. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into, it is characterised in that: it includes rack
(1), multiple small beaming roller components (3) and multiple big beaming roller components (2)；
Multiple small beaming roller components (3) and multiple big beaming roller components (2) are arranged on rack (1) in a row, and two neighboring big axis
It is equipped with one small beaming roller component (3) between roll assembly (2), is set between one big beaming roller component (2) and one small beaming roller component (3)
There are certain interval, adjacent small beaming roller component (3) and big beaming roller component (2) to pass through gear engaged transmission, multiple small beaming roller components
(3) or one in multiple big beaming roller components (2) is connected with transmission mechanism (4).
2. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 1 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: each small beaming roller component (3) includes small beaming roller (3-1), the first transmission shaft (3-2) and first gear (3-3)；
Small beaming roller (3-1) is fixed on the first transmission shaft (3-2), and the first transmission shaft (3-2) is arranged on the rack (1), the
One gear (3-3) is connect by key with the first transmission shaft (3-2).
3. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 2 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: each big beaming roller component (2) includes big beaming roller (2-1), second driving shaft (2-2) and second gear (2-3)；
Big beaming roller (2-1) is fixed on second driving shaft (2-2), and second driving shaft (2-2) is arranged on the rack (1), the
Two gears (2-3) are connect by key with second driving shaft (2-2)；
Second gear (2-3) on big beaming roller component (2) is nibbled with the first gear (3-3) on the adjacent small beaming roller component (3)
It closes.
4. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 3 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (4) includes belt pulley I (4-1), belt pulley II (4-2) and motor (4-3)；
Belt pulley I (4-1) passes through the first transmission shaft (3-2) or multiple big beaming rollers in key and the multiple small beaming roller component (3)
One in second driving shaft (2-2) in component (2) is connected, and motor is arranged on the rack (1), belt pulley II (4-2)
It is connected by key with the axis on motor (4-3), belt pulley I (4-1) is connected with belt pulley II (4-2) by belt.
5. formula seed shell separator is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 4 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into,
Be characterized in that: the diameter of the big beaming roller (2-1) is bigger than the diameter of the small beaming roller (3-1).
6. formula seed shell separation dress is brought in the beaming roller pressure according to claim 3,4 or 5 for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into
It sets, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the big beaming roller (2-1) or the cross section of the small beaming roller (3-1) are ratchet form of gear tooth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821654497.9U CN209058065U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821654497.9U CN209058065U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN209058065U true CN209058065U (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821654497.9U Active CN209058065U (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108926008A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-04 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201821654497.9U patent/CN209058065U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108926008A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2018-12-04 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into |
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