CN109007874A - The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit - Google Patents
The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109007874A CN109007874A CN201811185509.2A CN201811185509A CN109007874A CN 109007874 A CN109007874 A CN 109007874A CN 201811185509 A CN201811185509 A CN 201811185509A CN 109007874 A CN109007874 A CN 109007874A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shelling
- transmission shaft
- belt pulley
- rack
- bottom plate
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
Abstract
It is shelled the multistage hulling device cleaned based on multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit, it is related to a kind of woody oil crops oil tea fresh fruit shelling cleaning plant of economic forest, and threshing performance is low when solving the problems, such as the shelling of oil tea fresh fruit, the damaged high rate of tea seed.The present invention includes rack, transmission device, multiple sabot bodies and multiple hoppers, multiple hoppers and multiple sabot bodies are arranged on the rack in a row, a sabot body is correspondingly arranged below each hopper, each sabot body includes bottom plate, transmission shaft, roller and multiple lash stick, transmission shaft is arranged on the rack by bearing block, transmission shaft is driven by transmission mechanism, roller is fixed on transmission shaft, it is provided on roller and multiple to lash stick in interlaced arrangement, the bottom of roller is provided with and lashes the bottom plate that stick end is equipped with certain distance, bottom plate is fixed on the rack, bottom plate is equipped with multiple holes that can accommodate oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed passes through.Mechanical work is cleaned in the shelling that the present invention is suitable for oil tea fresh fruit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of woody oil crops oil tea fresh fruit hulling devices of economic forest, and in particular to based on multichannel point
The multistage hulling device that grade formula oil tea fresh fruit shelling is cleaned.
Background technique
Oil tea is a kind of higher woody oleiferous plants crop of economic value, wherein tea seed grease rich in, is processing tea
The raw material of oil.Camellia oleifera fruit is made of shell and tea seed, and carrying out the previous item important procedure of Oil processing is to carry out oil-tea camellia husks and tea
Seed separation, that is, need to carry out heat treatment.With being continuously increased for China's oil tea cultivated area, oil tea mechanical dejacketing industry is obtained
Fast development.It is higher that fresh fruit has just picked moisture content, such as shelling easily mildew not in time, influence the subsequent drying of tea seed,
Storage and processing need to make shelling sorting process after camellia oleifera fruit picking in 1-2 weeks.The mode of camellia oleifera fruit shelling at present is mainly using biography
System method carries out processing of being exposed to the sun to camellia oleifera fruit, then takes out tea seed.Currently, some enterprises and unit develop some differences
Structure function is used for oil-tea camellia husks seed separation equipment, and the requirement of user has not been reached yet in these equipment shelling effect, there is
Shelling is damaged high or is all the situations such as threshing performance is low.Main cause is that the outer dimension diversity ratio of camellia oleifera fruit is larger, oil tea fruit tea
Seed size difference is also larger.
Present invention mainly solves the shelling processes cleaned in the complete set of equipments of method based on the shelling of stagewise oil tea fresh fruit.
Summary of the invention
Threshing performance is low when the present invention is in order to solve the problems, such as camellia oleifera fruit shelling, damaged high rate, and provides a kind of based on multi-pass
The multistage hulling device that stagewise oil tea fresh fruit shelling in road is cleaned.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above technical problem is:
It includes rack, transmission device, multiple sabot bodies and multiple hoppers;
Multiple hoppers and multiple sabot bodies are arranged on the rack in a row, and one is correspondingly arranged below each hopper
Sabot body;
Each sabot body includes bottom plate, transmission shaft, roller and multiple lashes stick;
Transmission shaft is arranged on the rack by bearing block, and transmission shaft is driven by transmission mechanism, is fixed with rolling on transmission shaft
Tin, multiple sticks of lashing in interlaced arrangement are provided on roller, the bottom of roller is provided with and lashes stick end and is equipped with centainly
The bottom plate of distance, bottom plate are fixed on the rack, and bottom plate is equipped with multiple holes that can accommodate oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed passes through.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
One, the present invention first carries out multipass sort according to the different of volume size to the fresh camellia oleifera fruit after picking, recycles
Multiple sabot bodies shell to the camellia oleifera fruit of level-one every after sorting, divide again mixed tea seed and shell after shelling
The tea seed of different stage and shell mixture are finally carried out classification and clean separation, efficiently solved traditional sabot body and exist by grade
In the hole that large volume of tea seed is snapped onto bottom plate or sieve when shelling, and cause tea seed percentage of damage higher.
Two, breakage rate of the invention is lower, and breakage rate is lower than 2%.
Three, multiple sabot bodies are arranged in the present invention, complete shelling using a transmission mechanism, compact-sized.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart that method is cleaned in the shelling of stagewise oil tea fresh fruit.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1-Fig. 3, present embodiment it include rack 1, transmission
Device, multiple sabot bodies and multiple hoppers 6;
Multiple hoppers 6 and multiple sabot bodies are arranged in rack 1 in a row, and the lower section of each hopper 6 is correspondingly arranged on
One sabot body;
Each sabot body includes bottom plate 9, transmission shaft 12, roller 7 and multiple lashes stick 8;
Transmission shaft 12 is arranged in rack 1 by bearing block, and transmission shaft 12 is driven by transmission mechanism, solid on transmission shaft 12
Surely have roller 7, be provided on roller 7 it is multiple lash stick 8 in interlaced arrangement, the bottom of roller 7 is provided with and lashes 8 end of stick
Portion is equipped with the bottom plate 9 of certain distance, and bottom plate 9 is fixed in rack 1, and bottom plate 9 can accommodate oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed equipped with multiple
By hole.
The present invention is a kind of hulling device cleaning method based on the shelling of stagewise oil tea fresh fruit and providing, stagewise oil tea
Fresh fruit shelling clean method the following steps are included:
One, the camellia oleifera fruit of picking is classified, sorts camellia oleifera fruit for multistage according to different volumes;
Two, it shells respectively to the camellia oleifera fruit of every level-one, then the camellia oleifera fruit shells and tea seed at different levels after shelling is mixed
It is combined to form mixture;
Three, sieving and grading is carried out to mixed shell and tea seed, divided from small to large by the maximum outside diameter size of mixture
At level Four: residual small disintegrating slag, small shell and small tea seed, big shell and big tea seed, especially big shell;
Residual small disintegrating slag and especially big shell are separated, and big shell and big tea seed been separated in level-one, small shell and small
Tea seed been separated in another grade;
Four, to the big shell and big tea seed mixture for beening separated in level-one and it been separated in another grade of small shell and small
Tea seed mixture is cleaned respectively, the tea seed after finally being shelled.
The present invention carries out multipass sort, the camellia oleifera fruit that volume size is not much different point to the camellia oleifera fruit of different volumes size
It is selected in together, the volume of camellia oleifera fruit can be divided into Pyatyi according to the difference of size: the first order≤24mm, the second level 24mm <≤
30mm, 30mm the < third level≤34mm, the 34mm < fourth stage≤50mm, 50mm < level V, then the camellia oleifera fruit to different stage
It is individually shelled, when the camellia oleifera fruit that can be differed greatly to avoid volume mixes shelling, height is crushed caused by tea seed
The problem of.Each sabot body is corresponding with every level-one camellia oleifera fruit, and the hole on each sabot body bottom plate 9 is of different sizes, be in order to
The camellia oleifera fruit of different stage is adapted to, and then the biggish tea seed of volume is not caught in the hole of bottom plate 9 in guarantee camellia oleifera fruit de-hulling process, keeps away
Exempt from camellia oleifera fruit tea seed to receive lashes the problem of smashing of stick 8.
Wherein, the first order, the second level, the third level, the fourth stage and level V respectively refer to camellia oleifera fruit maximum gauge.
Specific embodiment 2: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, transmission device packet described in present embodiment
Include the first belt pulley 10, the second belt pulley 13, motor 14 and multiple sprocket wheels 4;
Motor 14 is fixed in the rack 1, and the second belt pulley 13 is described each by the axis connection on key and motor 14
The transmission shaft 12 of sabot body is equipped with a sprocket wheel 4, and the sprocket wheel 4 on the transmission shaft 12 of two neighboring sabot body passes through chain
3 connections, a transmission shaft 12 in the multiple sabot body are connect by key with the first belt pulley 10, the first belt pulley 10 and
Second belt pulley 13 is connected by belt.
Present embodiment drives the multiple sabot body to operate by transmission mechanism, and multiple sprocket wheels 4 are arranged and pass through chain
It is connected, is driven with motor 14, make compact-sized, by belt transmission between motor 14 and transmission shaft 12, prevents from overloading, it is right
Motor plays protection.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 3: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, transmission device packet described in present embodiment
Include the second belt pulley 13, motor 14, multiple first belt pulleys 10;
Motor 14 is fixed in rack 1, and the second belt pulley 13 passes through key and 14 axis connection of motor, each sabot body
Transmission shaft 12 be equipped with first belt pulley 10, the first belt pulley 10 connect with the second belt pulley 13 by belt.
Other compositions and connection relationship are same as the specific embodiment one.
Specific embodiment 4: illustrate present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, bottom plate 9 described in present embodiment with lash
The distance of 8 end of stick is less than the size of camellia oleifera fruit.
Present embodiment be in order to guarantee that camellia oleifera fruit can be shelled, if the bottom plate 9 with lash it is big at a distance from 8 end of stick
In the size of camellia oleifera fruit, camellia oleifera fruit can be retained in bottom plate 9.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment two or three.
Specific embodiment 5: illustrating present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, the end that stick 8 is lashed described in present embodiment is
Hemisphere face.
Present embodiment is to lash that the end of stick 8 is excessively sharp to keep tea seed damaged in order to prevent.
Other compositions and connection relationship are identical as specific embodiment four.
Working principle:
Motor 14 drives roller 7 to rotate by the second belt pulley 13, and the camellia oleifera fruit that the volume after sorting is not much different enters
In respective corresponding hopper 6, by the squeezing action for lashing stick 8 and bottom plate 9 on roller 7 and the effect of impact of stick 8 is lashed
Oil-tea camellia husks are torn up, oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed pass through from the hole of bottom plate 9.
Claims (5)
1. the multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit, it is characterised in that: it includes rack
(1), transmission device, multiple sabot bodies and multiple hoppers (6);
Multiple hoppers (6) and multiple sabot bodies are arranged on rack (1) in a row, are correspondingly arranged below each hopper (6)
There is a sabot body;
Each sabot body includes bottom plate (9), transmission shaft (12), roller (7) and multiple lashes stick (8);
Transmission shaft (12) is arranged on rack (1) by bearing block (5), and transmission shaft (12) is driven by transmission mechanism, transmission shaft
(12) it is fixed on roller (7), multiple lashing stick (8) in interlaced arrangement, the bottom of roller (7) is provided on roller (7)
It is provided with and lashes the bottom plate (9) that stick (8) end is equipped with certain distance, bottom plate (9) is fixed on rack (1), and bottom plate is set on (9)
There are multiple holes that can accommodate oil-tea camellia husks and tea seed passes through.
2. the multistage hulling device according to claim 1 cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit, special
Sign is: the transmission device includes the first belt pulley (10), the second belt pulley (13), motor (14) and multiple sprocket wheels (4);
Motor (14) is fixed on the rack (1), and the second belt pulley (13) is described by the axis connection on key and motor (14)
The transmission shaft (12) of each sabot body is equipped with a sprocket wheel (4), the chain on the transmission shaft (12) of two neighboring sabot body
It takes turns (4) to connect by chain (3), a transmission shaft (12) in the multiple sabot body passes through key and the first belt pulley (10)
Connection, the first belt pulley (10) are connect with the second belt pulley (13) by belt.
3. the multistage hulling device according to claim 1 cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit, special
Sign is: the transmission device includes the second belt pulley (13), motor (14), multiple first belt pulleys (10);
Motor (14) is fixed on rack (1), and the second belt pulley (13) passes through key and motor (14) axis connection, each shelling
The transmission shaft (12) of mechanism is equipped with first belt pulley (10), and the first belt pulley (10) and the second belt pulley (13) pass through skin
Band connection.
4. the multistage hulling device according to claim 2 or 3 cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit,
Be characterized in that: the bottom plate (9) is less than the size of camellia oleifera fruit with lashing at a distance from stick (8) end.
5. the multistage hulling device according to claim 4 cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit, special
Sign is: the end for lashing stick (8) is hemisphere face.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201811185509.2A CN109007874A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
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CN201811185509.2A CN109007874A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
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CN109007874A true CN109007874A (en) | 2018-12-18 |
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CN201811185509.2A Pending CN109007874A (en) | 2018-10-11 | 2018-10-11 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113481052A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 山西百草盛生物科技集团有限公司 | Preparation process of perilla seed oil with high oil yield |
CN114308614A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Classified husking and cleaning device for oil tea fruits |
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FR2416653A1 (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-09-07 | Cassina Michel | Installation to husk seeds and shell nuts esp. peanuts - combined shelling machine, vibrating screen and pneumatic winnower |
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CN107280026A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 成都言行果科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type groundnut sheller with damping device |
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CN107822153A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 杜鑫 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit device efficiently shells separator |
CN108378380A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 陈琪峰 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
CN209047424U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-07-02 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
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2018
- 2018-10-11 CN CN201811185509.2A patent/CN109007874A/en active Pending
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GB759273A (en) * | 1953-10-02 | 1956-10-17 | Lewis C Grant Ltd | Improvements in or relating to machines for shelling rice and other hard kernelled grains, seeds, nuts and beans |
FR2416653A1 (en) * | 1978-02-08 | 1979-09-07 | Cassina Michel | Installation to husk seeds and shell nuts esp. peanuts - combined shelling machine, vibrating screen and pneumatic winnower |
CN201042191Y (en) * | 2007-05-24 | 2008-04-02 | 杜献明 | Peanut decorticator |
CN201219475Y (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2009-04-15 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 | Dry fruit huller |
CN203184054U (en) * | 2013-01-13 | 2013-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Tartary buckwheat athermal unshelling device |
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CN206794137U (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2017-12-26 | 浙江工业职业技术学院 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit classification hulling device |
CN206603199U (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-11-03 | 福建天葵特色农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of oil tea shelling machine equipment |
CN107242581A (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-10-13 | 湖南神农油茶科技发展有限公司 | A kind of tea seed is peeled off separator |
CN107280026A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-10-24 | 成都言行果科技有限公司 | A kind of drum-type groundnut sheller with damping device |
CN107822153A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2018-03-23 | 杜鑫 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit device efficiently shells separator |
CN108378380A (en) * | 2018-03-28 | 2018-08-10 | 陈琪峰 | A kind of camellia oleifera fruit hulling device |
CN209047424U (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-07-02 | 国家林业局哈尔滨林业机械研究所 | The multistage hulling device cleaned based on the shelling of multichannel stagewise oil tea fresh fruit |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113481052A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-10-08 | 山西百草盛生物科技集团有限公司 | Preparation process of perilla seed oil with high oil yield |
CN114308614A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-04-12 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Classified husking and cleaning device for oil tea fruits |
CN114308614B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-09-15 | 江西绿野轩生物科技有限公司 | Hierarchical decortication cleaning plant of tea-oil camellia fruit |
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