CN108060007A - A kind of camellia fruit decorticator - Google Patents
A kind of camellia fruit decorticator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108060007A CN108060007A CN201610982296.0A CN201610982296A CN108060007A CN 108060007 A CN108060007 A CN 108060007A CN 201610982296 A CN201610982296 A CN 201610982296A CN 108060007 A CN108060007 A CN 108060007A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- centrifugal
- centrifugal chamber
- rotation axis
- impeller
- camellia fruit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B1/00—Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials
- C11B1/02—Pretreatment
- C11B1/04—Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of camellia fruit decorticators, including at least the rolling device being installed in rack, centrifugal device, screening device and power set, the rolling device is between the feed inlet of decorticator and the entrance of centrifugal device, centrifugal device includes at least rotation axis, impeller and centrifugal chamber, impeller set is loaded in rotation axis and passes through key connection between the two, transmission device is equipped between rotation axis and power set, impeller and rotation axis are installed in centrifugal chamber and can be rotated in centrifugal chamber jointly, the lower section of rotation axis deviation centrifugal chamber is close to the one side of entrance, the rotary motion trace of vane and the inner wall of centrifugal chamber are tangent on impeller, one side of the bottom of centrifugal chamber away from entrance is equipped with outlet, the lower section of outlet is equipped with screening device.The decorticator is not only simple in structure, easy to use, and the operation is stable, and hulling rate is high, and also tea seed will not be caused to damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of decorticators, are specially a kind of camellia fruit automatic sheller, can be by the hard of camellia fruit surface
Shell removes.
Background technology
Camellia fruit is the distinctive woody oil resource in China, and the aliphatic acid composition in tea oil is similar to olive oil, is known as " eastern
The laudatory titles such as square olive oil ", " king in oil ", " gold liquid ".It is up in camellia oil containing monounsaturated fatty acids needed by human
90%, rich in the elements such as vitamin E, tea polyphenols, camellin, tsubakisaponin and calcium, iron, zinc and antioxidant VE and angle
Squalene is a kind of xylophyta oil for being provided simultaneously with edible value, pharmaceutical value and health value.
The fresh camellia fruit of picking must remove shell and obtain camellia fruit after processing is split.Conventional method be hand breaking and
Hand-sorted is, it is necessary to expend substantial amounts of artificial, inadaptable large-scale production.A small number of decorticators on probation at present are crushed and sorted
Effect is poor, it is still necessary to certain hand breaking and by-election.Therefore develop a kind of efficient and effect and be suitable for camellia oil refining well
The camellia fruit decorticator of producer's large-scale production processed is to be badly in need of the problem solved.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of camellia fruit decorticators, solve the disadvantage that in the prior art, the operation is stable, effect of peeling off
Rate is high, and shelling is clean, while will not damage tea seed.Technical solution is used by realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention：A kind of camellia
Fruit decorticator, it is described including at least rolling device, centrifugal device, screening device and the power set being installed in rack
Rolling device between the feed inlet of decorticator and the entrance of centrifugal device, centrifugal device include at least rotation axis, impeller with
And centrifugal chamber, impeller set are equipped with transmission loaded in rotation axis and between the two by key connection between rotation axis and power set
Device, impeller and rotation axis are installed in centrifugal chamber and can be rotated in centrifugal chamber jointly, under rotation axis deviation centrifugal chamber
The side rotary motion trace of vane and inner wall of centrifugal chamber on the one side of entrance, impeller are tangent, and the bottom of centrifugal chamber is away from entrance
One side be equipped with outlet, the lower section of outlet is equipped with screening device, screening device include at least connecting rod, rotating wheel and in connecting rod and
Rotating wheel sieve reciprocating under driving, the lower section of sieve is discharge port.
The rolling device includes small one and large one front and rear two pressure rollers being installed in rack, during two pressure rollers of size lean on
Between drive drive, rotate in the same direction.The centrifugation chamber interior walls of the centrifugal device are equipped with rubber slab.The screening
One end of connecting rod on device is hinged on rotating wheel, and the curved bar below the other end and sieve of connecting rod is hinged.
Belt transmission is equipped between the power set and rotation axis, drive and rotating wheel.It is provided by the invention
Camellia fruit decorticator has the advantage that：1st, shell efficient, adapt to scale industrial production；2nd, the effect that shells is good, in tea seed
Shell-containing rate is less than 5%, and tea seed is without breakage；3rd, the operation is stable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of camellia fruit decorticator provided by the invention；
In figure：1- feed inlets, 2- drives, 3- pressure rollers, 4- belts, 5- centrifugal chambers, 6- rubber slabs, 7- impellers, 8-
Vane, 9- rotation axis, 10- power set, 11- sieves, 12- rotating wheels, 13- connecting rods, 14- discharge ports.
Specific embodiment
Detailed specific description is done to the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The structure of camellia fruit decorticator provided by the invention is filled as shown in Fig. 1 by rolling device, centrifugal device, screening
It puts, power set and stent composition, each device is fixedly installed in rack.Wherein camellia fruit by feed inlet 1 into
Enter, obtain tea seed after rolling device, centrifugal device, screening device processing successively, tea seed is discharged by discharge port 14.It is described
Rolling device be located between the feed inlet 1 of decorticator and the entrance of centrifugal device, one including being installed in rack is big by one
Small two pressure rollers 3, for large pressuring roller preceding, air bells removing roll is equipped with drive 2, drive 2 rear between two pressure rollers 3 of size
Two pressure rollers 3 is driven to be rotated according to identical direction, are driven between drive 2 and power set 10 by belt 4.
Centrifugal device is made of rotation axis 9, impeller 7 and centrifugal chamber 5, and impeller 7 is set in rotation axis 9
And between the two transmission device, the transmission device are equipped with by key connection between rotation axis 9 and power set 10
For belt, impeller 7 and rotation axis 9 are installed in centrifugal chamber 5 and can be rotated in centrifugal chamber 5, rotation axis jointly
9 are located at the rotary motion trace of vane 8 of the lower section of centrifugal chamber 5 on the one side of entrance, impeller 7 and centrifugal chamber 5
Inner wall is tangent, prevents camellia fruit from directly sliding to the outlet of centrifugal chamber.One side of the bottom of centrifugal chamber 5 away from entrance is equipped with out
Mouthful, the inner wall of centrifugal chamber 5 is equipped with rubber slab 6.
It is screening device below the outlet of centrifugal chamber 5, screening dress includes connecting rod 13, rotating wheel 12 and in connecting rod
The lower sieve 11 moved back and forth is driven with rotating wheel, idler wheel is installed under sieve 11.One end of connecting rod 13 is hinged on rotating wheel
On 12, the other end and the curved bar of 11 lower section of sieve of connecting rod 13 are hinged.Pass through between rotating wheel 12 and power set
Belt transmission.
The operation principle of camellia fruit decorticator provided by the invention is as follows：It is not of uniform size due to camellia oleifera fruit, these
Camellia oleifera fruit not of uniform size is squeezed by large pressuring roller into when crossing press-roller device, head is larger so that hard shell ruptures, and head is smaller
By below air bells removing roll squeeze so that hard shell rupture.Enter after rolling device is handled in centrifugal device, due to this hair
Centrifugal device in bright is using eccentric wheel, therefore camellia fruit is come under the drive of vane between the inner wall and vane of centrifugal chamber
Collision is returned, so as to which the hard shell after rupturing be taken off.Again since the inner wall of centrifugal chamber is equipped with rubber slab, tea seed will not be
It is damaged in shock.Through centrifugal device, treated that camellia fruit is fallen on screen device, sieve in rotating wheel and connecting rod and
It is moved back and forth under the drive of curved bar, tea seed is fallen to through sieve on discharge port, is discharged by discharge port.
Camellia fruit decorticator provided by the invention is not only simple in structure, easy to use, and the operation is stable, and hulling rate is high,
And also tea seed will not be caused to damage.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of camellia fruit decorticator, it is characterised in that：Including at least be installed in rack rolling device, centrifugal device,
Screening device and power set, the rolling device between the feed inlet of decorticator and the entrance of centrifugal device, from
Center device includes at least rotation axis, impeller and centrifugal chamber, and impeller set turns loaded in rotation axis and between the two by key connection
Transmission device is equipped between moving axis and power set, impeller and rotation axis are installed in centrifugal chamber and can be in centrifugal chambers jointly
Rotation, rotation axis deviation centrifugal chamber lower section on the one side of entrance, impeller the inner wall of the rotary motion trace of vane and centrifugal chamber
Tangent, one side of the bottom away from entrance of centrifugal chamber is equipped with outlet, and the lower section of outlet is equipped with screening device, and screening device at least wraps
Connecting rod, rotating wheel and the sieve reciprocating in the case where connecting rod and rotating wheel drive are included, the lower section of sieve is discharge port.
2. the camellia fruit decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rolling device includes being installed on
Small one and large one front and rear two pressure rollers in rack, two pressure rollers of size drive by intermediate transmission wheel, rotate in the same direction.
3. the camellia fruit decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the centrifugal chamber of the centrifugal device
Wall is equipped with rubber slab.
4. the camellia fruit decorticator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connecting rod on the screening device
One end is hinged on rotating wheel, and the curved bar below the other end and sieve of connecting rod is hinged.
5. the camellia fruit decorticator according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The power set are with turning
Belt transmission is equipped between moving axis, drive and rotating wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982296.0A CN108060007A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of camellia fruit decorticator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982296.0A CN108060007A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of camellia fruit decorticator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108060007A true CN108060007A (en) | 2018-05-22 |
Family
ID=62137959
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610982296.0A Pending CN108060007A (en) | 2016-11-09 | 2016-11-09 | A kind of camellia fruit decorticator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108060007A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111909775A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 蒋天勤 | Camellia oil seed shelling processing system for camellia oil preparation |
| CN114586991A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-07 | 张掖市黄河农林牧科技有限公司 | Vibration separation's shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeling device |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | A chestnut peeling machine |
-
2016
- 2016-11-09 CN CN201610982296.0A patent/CN108060007A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111909775A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-10 | 蒋天勤 | Camellia oil seed shelling processing system for camellia oil preparation |
| CN111909775B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2023-08-25 | 湖南山润油茶科技发展有限公司 | Processing system is shelled to camellia oil preparation tea-seed |
| CN114586991A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-07 | 张掖市黄河农林牧科技有限公司 | Vibration separation's shiny-leaved yellowhorn peeling device |
| CN115251411A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2022-11-01 | 武汉轻工大学 | A chestnut peeling machine |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105165274B (en) | The one separation seed extractor of seed melon three times | |
| CN206535601U (en) | A kind of Hu shaddock ped reducing mechanism | |
| CN206260774U (en) | Self-positioning pre-breaking shell spiral in the same direction is classified flexible walnut extruding shell-cracking kernel-taking device certainly | |
| CN107312614A (en) | A kind of physics refinement method of tea-seed oil | |
| CN108060007A (en) | A kind of camellia fruit decorticator | |
| CN105077519A (en) | Grape juice extraction machine | |
| CN206866092U (en) | One seed melon skin flesh seed seperator | |
| KR20120003468U (en) | walnut peeling equipment | |
| CN107715946A (en) | A kind of band shell agricultural product shell flotation unit | |
| CN107335266A (en) | A kind of fresh sweet potato is used for the slagging-off vibrating device of producing starch | |
| CN109365056A (en) | A kind of processing of grape product efficiently separates equipment | |
| CN202407019U (en) | Camellia fruit husking machine | |
| CN111789264A (en) | Double-roller kneading type peanut shelling device and shelling method | |
| CN107353997A (en) | A kind of refinement method of tea-seed oil | |
| CN203482870U (en) | Efficient hulling and degumming combined machine | |
| CN210809196U (en) | Camellia seed shelling equipment | |
| EP3445211B1 (en) | Method and apparatus for increased recovery of oil from lemons and other citrus fruit using desorption | |
| CN113508842A (en) | Walnut kernel pulping device and method | |
| CN208490782U (en) | It is a kind of to remove shell device for peeling for peanut processing | |
| CN209307325U (en) | A kind of multistage juice extractor of red hayberry wine processing | |
| CN207576523U (en) | A kind of separator of bulk crab meat | |
| CN204837885U (en) | A cherry destemming all -in -one that denucleates that is used for cherry wine processing and fruit juice to collect | |
| CN206284327U (en) | A kind of Chinese prickly ash apparatus for peeling off | |
| CN113455666A (en) | Bitter almond shell breaking and peeling device and bitter almond peeling method | |
| CN104910283A (en) | Sweet potato starch processing production line |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180522 |