CN206354021U - A kind of peanut picking grading plant - Google Patents
A kind of peanut picking grading plant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206354021U CN206354021U CN201620494026.0U CN201620494026U CN206354021U CN 206354021 U CN206354021 U CN 206354021U CN 201620494026 U CN201620494026 U CN 201620494026U CN 206354021 U CN206354021 U CN 206354021U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- peanut
- belt
- roller
- power
- grading plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of peanut picking grading plant, the device includes frame, power, transmission, execution and screening and collects part.Rack section is plant equipment integral frame；Power section is threephase asynchronous；Running part is main by belt pulley, driving belt, steps up belt, four bar clamp systems composition；Executing agency is the roller of a rotation, is the core for plucking fruit；Secondary miscellaneous function is screened and be collected as, is combined by the assembling of each several part, realizes the harvesting of peanut and preliminary sizing screening.The utility model realizes that the peanut harvesting of small-sized agricultural land can be convenient with being efficiently completed, beneficial to the automated production for promoting middle-size and small-size farmland.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of peanut picking grading plant, belongs to technical field of agricultural harvesting.
Background technology
Peanut is one of big oil crops of China two, and cultivated area is only second to rape, but its yield occupies oil-bearing crops
First.As important daily consumption oil source and the raw material of industry, peanut becomes the important agricultural product of China, is also simultaneously
The agricultural product of the large outlet of China., will be steady with multi-functional, multiduty peanut demand with profoundization of peanut processing
Step rises, and its status in agricultural or even in whole national economy is necessarily increased.Current overall manufacturing situation is come
See, peanut picking work is main or is really completed by artificial pluck, and the big loss late of labour's consuming rate is high.At present, Chinese large-sized is more
Function peanut harvesting machinery is more, but the compact simplified peanut harvesting machinery that the small area plantation of suitable peasant household is used is less, receives
Obtain machinery generally to fall behind, there are problems that activity duration length, consumption are big, efficiency is low and loses.
Some groundnut pickers occurred on the market in recent years, it is not thorough to there is separation, breaks that pod rate is high and impurities removal is not clean
Etc. defect.Some use multigroup separate roller, cause plant equipment bulky complicated, are not easy to maintenance.Such as Yantai agricultural
, there is the big breakage rate of consumption in the 5HZ-500 type full feed type groundnut pickers of machine science Research Institute exploitation；
Such as head-feed peanut picker of 4HLB-2 types half of Nanjing agriculture mechanization Research Institute, using twin-roll differential matching form,
Although pick up rate is guaranteed, its is bulky, complicated, is not suitable for small-sized peasant household.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is not enough for prior art, provides a kind of peanut picking grading plant, makes its structure
Simplify, feeding continuous uniform, pluck fruit efficiency high, laborsaving and safety simultaneously can carry out the groundnut picker that fruit is tentatively sorted.
Apparatus structure described in the utility model includes:Rack section, power section, running part, feeding part, harvesting portion
Point, screen fraction and collect part；
The rack section includes feed table, motor mount；
The power section is a stepper motor and a threephase asynchronous machine, and stepper motor is used as the dynamic of feeding part
Power source, threephase asynchronous machine is arranged on the motor of lower section as harvesting part and the power source of screen fraction, threephase asynchronous machine
On mounting bracket, stepper motor is vertically installed at below the power input shaft of belt wheel input；
The running part by belt pulley, driving belt, step up belt, four bar clamp systems and constitute；Two belt wheels pass through
Shaft coupling is connected with motor output shaft, one slowed down by belt after power is sent on roller, another is passed by belt
Screen fraction power input shaft is sent to, what is be connected with the axle has a cam mechanism for being used to drive sieve plate to sieve, and cam passes through
Short axle is connected with sieve plate；
The harvesting part is to pluck fruit roller, and this plucks fruit roller for the horizontal drum with V oral hook teeth, and roller is beaten containing six
Hit bar, there are six band V oral hook teeth on every strike bar, bar is angled is welded on roller outer shroud for six roots of sensation strike, whole rolling
Cylinder is tapered, it is ensured that peanut is constantly in effective beaten zone；
The feeding part is to carry out feeding with conveyer belt；The conveyer belt is to drive side conveyer belt belt wheel by small machine
Motion, the transmission belt shaft has a gear, and gear is meshed with the gear on the power intake belt wheel of another conveyer belt,
The opposite direction of two conveyer belts is rotated, and then peanut plant is transmitted vertically.
The power of the feeding part is output to gear shaft by small machine, has a gear to be meshed with the gear in side,
Gear shaft is connected by shaft coupling with belt wheel input shaft；Driven pulley is provided with by column bearing in the tail end of frame；
The screen fraction is that the sorting sieve plate for making periodic motion of cam driven by one is constituted, and sorts the sieve plate first half
Dividing has small horizontal stripe to stitch, and has inclined baffle plate in the middle part of the sorting sieve plate, and there is little spring baffle plate side, and peanut is by screening rear baffle
Fall down, peanut falls into collecting box rear baffle and upspring.
The four bars clamp system is to be equipped with by the rod member of the four-bar mechanism above belt wheel with conveyer belt contact position
Roller, back-moving spring is arranged close to the side of the rod member of feeding mouth.
The fruit roller of plucking is arranged on the incoming axle of power for tapered hook dental roller by bearing.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:The utility model is that generally power transmission is simple efficient, simplifies in structure
It is easy to maintenance, functionally feeding continuous uniform, plucks fruit efficiency high, Labor-saving safety can carry out the preliminary sorting of fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is peanut picking grading plant structural representation (axonometric drawing)；
Fig. 2 is peanut picking grading plant structural representation (top view)；
In figure：1- three-phase stepper motors；2- small pulleys；3- big belt wheels；4- plucks fruit roller；5- feed tables；6- feedings are transmitted
Band；7- stepper motors；8- driving gears；9- feeding belt wheels；10- clamp linkages；11- tensioning wheels；12- rice shoots export slideway；13-
Feeding belt wheel；14- sorts sieve plate；15- back-moving springs；16- peanuts convey slide plate；17- small pod peanut collecting boxs；18- major peanuts are received
Header；19- rod members；20- cams.
Embodiment
It is described with reference to the drawings as follows:
Apparatus structure described in the utility model includes:Rack section, power section, running part, feeding part, harvesting portion
Divide, screen and collect part；
The rack section includes feed table, motor mount；
The power section is a stepper motor and a threephase asynchronous machine, and stepper motor is used as the dynamic of feeding part
Power source, threephase asynchronous machine is arranged on the motor of lower section as harvesting part and the power source of screen fraction, threephase asynchronous machine
On mounting bracket, stepper motor is vertically installed at below the power input shaft of belt wheel input；
The running part by belt pulley, driving belt, step up belt, four bar clamp systems and constitute；For V belt translation, two
Belt wheel is connected by shaft coupling with motor output shaft, one slowed down by belt after power is sent on roller, another lead to
Cross belt and be sent to sorting section power input shaft, what is be connected with the axle has a cam mechanism for being used to drive sieve plate to sieve,
Cam is connected by short axle with sieve plate；
The harvesting part is to pluck fruit roller, and this plucks fruit roller for the horizontal drum with V oral hook teeth, and roller is beaten containing six
Hit bar, there are six band V oral hook teeth on every strike bar, bar is angled is welded on roller outer shroud for six roots of sensation strike, whole rolling
Cylinder is tapered, it is ensured that peanut is constantly in effective beaten zone；
The feeding part is to carry out feeding with conveyer belt；The conveyer belt is to drive side conveyer belt belt wheel by small machine
Motion, the transmission belt shaft has a gear, and gear is meshed with the gear on the power intake belt wheel of another conveyer belt,
The opposite direction of two conveyer belts is rotated, and then peanut plant is transmitted vertically.
The power of the feeding part is output to gear shaft by small machine, has a gear to be meshed with the gear in side,
Gear shaft is connected by shaft coupling with belt wheel input shaft；Driven pulley is provided with by column bearing in the tail end of frame；
The screen fraction is that the sorting sieve plate for making periodic motion of cam driven by one is constituted, and sorts the sieve plate first half
Dividing has small horizontal stripe to stitch, and has inclined baffle plate in the middle part of the sorting sieve plate, and there is little spring baffle plate side, and peanut is by screening rear baffle
Fall down, peanut falls into collecting box rear baffle and upspring.
The four bars clamp system is to be equipped with by the rod member of the four-bar mechanism above belt wheel with conveyer belt contact position
Roller, back-moving spring is arranged close to the side of the rod member of feeding mouth.
The fruit roller of plucking is arranged on the incoming axle of power for tapered hook dental roller by bearing.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, small pod peanut collecting box, major peanut collecting box are first placed on collection position, then walked to three-phase
Stepper motor switches on power, and opens jerk knob, then opens after stepper motor switch, feeding transmission tape starting, peanut vine is put
On feed table, peanut vine enters under the drive of both sides feeding conveyer belt to be plucked above fruit roller, and peanut, which is removed, to drop in flower
On raw conveying slide plate, peanut slips into sorting sieve plate from peanut conveying slide plate, small pod peanut is screened on sorting sieve plate, little Hua
Life is from screen holes fall into small pod peanut collecting box.Major peanut slips into major peanut collecting box when baffle plate falls down, the peanut vine purified
Slideway is exported by rice shoot to send out outside machinery.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited.It is every
The conversion of structure, material and the purposes made using the utility model and accompanying drawing content, is similarly included in of the present utility model
In scope of patent protection.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of peanut picking grading plant, it is characterised in that:Described device includes:Rack section, power section, driving section
Point, feeding part, harvesting part, screening and collect part；Feeding part, harvesting part, screen fraction, collection part are successively
The opposite side of the device is vertically installed at from top to bottom, peanut is being directly entered screen fraction after harvesting, by screening point
Into collection portion point after level.
2. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The power section is a step
Stepper motor and a threephase asynchronous machine, stepper motor is as the power source of feeding part, and threephase asynchronous machine is used as harvesting portion
Divide the power source with screen fraction, threephase asynchronous machine is arranged on the motor mounting rack of lower section, and stepper motor is vertically installed at
Below the power input shaft of belt wheel input.
3. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The running part is by belt
Wheel, driving belt, step up belt, four bar clamp systems composition；Two belt wheels are connected by shaft coupling with motor output shaft, one
Power is sent on roller after being slowed down by belt, another is sent to screen fraction power input shaft by belt, with this
What axle was connected has a cam mechanism for being used to drive sieve plate to sieve, and cam is connected by short axle with sieve plate.
4. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The harvesting part is to pluck fruit
Roller, this plucks fruit roller for the horizontal drum with V oral hook teeth, and roller is hit on bars, every strike bar containing six six V mouthfuls of bands
Briar tooth, bar is angled is welded on roller outer shroud for six roots of sensation strike, and whole roller is tapered, it is ensured that peanut has been constantly in
Effect strike area.
5. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feeding part is with transmission
Band carries out feeding；The conveyer belt is to drive the motion of side conveyer belt belt wheel by small machine, and the transmission belt shaft has a gear,
Gear is meshed with the gear on the power intake belt wheel of another conveyer belt, and the opposite direction of two conveyer belts is rotated, and is entered
And transmit peanut plant vertically.
6. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The screen fraction is by one
The sorting sieve plate that periodic motion is made of cam driven is constituted, and sorting sieve plate top half has small horizontal stripe to stitch, in the sorting sieve plate
There is inclined baffle plate in portion, and there is little spring baffle plate side, and peanut falls down by screening rear baffle, and peanut falls into collecting box rear baffle bullet
Rise.
7. a kind of peanut picking grading plant according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The four bars clamp system be by
The rod member of four-bar mechanism above belt wheel is equipped with roller with conveyer belt contact position, and back-moving spring is arranged close to feeding mouth
Rod member side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494026.0U CN206354021U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of peanut picking grading plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494026.0U CN206354021U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of peanut picking grading plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206354021U true CN206354021U (en) | 2017-07-28 |
Family
ID=59367846
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620494026.0U Expired - Fee Related CN206354021U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of peanut picking grading plant |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206354021U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711085A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of multi-functional harvesting apparatus of the peanut of breeding |
| CN107711089A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of seedling fruit separation device for harvester for peanut |
| CN108934482A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 北海飞九天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of drawing type peanut picking de-burring machine |
| CN110558055A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
| CN112075212A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-15 | 钟勇华 | Agricultural peanut separator |
-
2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620494026.0U patent/CN206354021U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107711085A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-23 | 山东省花生研究所 | A kind of multi-functional harvesting apparatus of the peanut of breeding |
| CN107711089A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-02-23 | 安徽合众智信科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of seedling fruit separation device for harvester for peanut |
| CN108934482A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-07 | 北海飞九天电子科技有限公司 | A kind of drawing type peanut picking de-burring machine |
| CN110558055A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2019-12-13 | 南京林业大学 | Small-size peanut removes root device |
| CN112075212A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-12-15 | 钟勇华 | Agricultural peanut separator |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206354021U (en) | A kind of peanut picking grading plant | |
| CN102177789A (en) | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester | |
| CN208029523U (en) | A kind of millet partly feeds sheller unit | |
| CN108142107B (en) | Millet semi-feeding threshing device | |
| CN108926008A (en) | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into | |
| CN107051852A (en) | Vertical shaft tapered corn stalk de-burring machine | |
| CN201579854U (en) | Corn straw skin, pulp and leaf automatic separator | |
| CN203353221U (en) | Simply-equipped peanut picker | |
| CN210519477U (en) | Dwarfing close planting type red date harvester | |
| CN205946593U (en) | Self -propelled sunflower harvester | |
| CN109526363B (en) | Carrot seed combine harvester | |
| CN209866585U (en) | Pepper straw stem leaf separation device | |
| CN101811316A (en) | Automatic separator for husks, flesh and leaves of maize straws | |
| CN209058065U (en) | Formula seed shell separator is brought in beaming roller pressure for the shelling of stagewise camellia oleifera fruit into | |
| CN210900441U (en) | Movable fruit picker | |
| CN213887152U (en) | Straw leaf pole separation wind selector | |
| CN105850396A (en) | Peanut picking and grading device | |
| CN103069968A (en) | Tomato harvesting device | |
| CN203942829U (en) | A kind of rape thresher | |
| CN219899147U (en) | Multistage seed cotton heavy impurity cleaning device | |
| CN105850359A (en) | Honeysuckle flower picking machine | |
| CN107182451B (en) | Fruit picking machine with double feeding modes | |
| CN205623252U (en) | Honeysuckle picking machine | |
| CN2857446Y (en) | Hop stripper | |
| CN110663355A (en) | Pepper fruit picking equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170728 Termination date: 20190527 |