CN102177789A - Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester - Google Patents
Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN102177789A CN102177789A CN2011100488223A CN201110048822A CN102177789A CN 102177789 A CN102177789 A CN 102177789A CN 2011100488223 A CN2011100488223 A CN 2011100488223A CN 201110048822 A CN201110048822 A CN 201110048822A CN 102177789 A CN102177789 A CN 102177789A
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- threshing roller
- star
- cleaning
- capsicum
- separator
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Abstract
一种辣椒收获机清选分离装置，涉及一种农业机械的清选分离装置。包括机架(1)、复脱滚筒(2)、逐禾滚筒(3)、栅格凹版(4)、固定弹指(5)、风机(6)、接料斗(7)、后输送器(8)、星型轮(9)和传动装置。所述逐禾滚筒和复脱滚筒置于机架的后上部，栅格凹板和固定弹指置于复脱滚筒的下方，与复脱滚筒构成复脱区域；所述复脱滚筒的前方设置有多排星型轮组，所述机架中部接料斗下方设有风机和后输送器。本发明可完成辣椒清选和复摘两项作业，能够有效地将辣椒与枝杆、椒叶等杂质分离，同时实现被分离枝干上辣椒的二次采摘。具有作业效率高、辣椒分离干净、能耗小、枝杆不易缠绕工作部件的优点，提高了辣椒收获机的作业质量。
The utility model relates to a cleaning and separating device for a pepper harvester, which relates to a cleaning and separating device for agricultural machinery. Including frame (1), re-extraction roller (2), grain-removing roller (3), grid gravure (4), fixed finger (5), fan (6), hopper (7), rear conveyor (8 ), star wheel (9) and transmission. The re-take-off drum and the re-take-off drum are placed on the rear upper part of the frame, and the grid concave plate and the fixed fingers are placed under the re-take-off drum, forming a re-take-off area with the re-take-off drum; the front of the re-take-off drum is provided with a There are multiple rows of star-shaped wheel sets, and a fan and a rear conveyor are arranged under the hopper in the middle of the frame. The invention can complete the two operations of pepper cleaning and re-picking, can effectively separate the peppers from impurities such as branches and leaves, and simultaneously realize the secondary picking of the peppers on the separated branches. It has the advantages of high operating efficiency, clean separation of peppers, low energy consumption, and the branches are not easily entangled with working parts, which improves the operating quality of the pepper harvester.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery and clean separator, particularly a kind of capsicum reaping machine course of work that is used for is removed branch bar, green pepper leaf and separated limb is gone up the separator of cleaning of capsicum secondary harvesting.
Two, technical background
Capsicum contains abundant nutritive element, helps health, is subjected to the numerous common people's favor.Along with the raising of extracting the hot phycoerythrobilin technology from capsicum, the cultivated area of capsicum constantly enlarges.At present the harvesting approach of capsicum is mainly based on manually, the inefficiency of gathering, and labour intensity is big, presses for the realization mechanized.Domestic search time to the capsicum harvest machinery is shorter, substantially do not clean separator or be simple pneumatic cleaning device on some capsicum reaping machines of development, cause impurity such as branch bar that the capsicum product of mechanical harvest sneaks into, green pepper leaf a lot, capsicum product after gathering still needs manually the branch bar therefrom to be separated, time-consuming, efficient is low, the cost height.With regard to domestic and international existing capsicum reaping machine type, effectively clean separator owing to lack, also need a large amount of artificial less important works, the inreal mechanized harvest of realizing capsicum, restricted the process of capsicum entire mechanization operation, be badly in need of the separator of cleaning of a kind of effective raising operation quality and efficient, promote the complete machine performance of capsicum reaping machine.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of effective capsicum and clean separator, for capsicum mechanized harvest is truly paved the way.Patent of the present invention comprises frame, described upper rack is provided with by standing grain cylinder, re-threshing roller and cleaning plant, and cleaning plant the place ahead is provided with preceding conveyer, and the cleaning plant rear is provided with the back conveyer, described frame is provided with final drive shaft, and described final drive shaft is connected with power input mechanism.Described re-threshing roller is provided with interlaced many rows a brief period of time, link to each other with final drive shaft by transmission mechanism, the described standing grain cylinder that pursues links to each other with re-threshing roller by transmission mechanism, the below of described re-threshing roller is provided with the grid concave plate and the fixedly a brief period of time, the secondary that constitutes capsicum with re-threshing roller is plucked the zone, described cleaning plant comprises one-level cleaning plant and secondary cleaning plant, described one-level cleaning plant structure is star-like wheels formula cleaning plant, described star-like wheels are formed by separating star-like the wheel with declutch shaft, be connected with driving shaft by transmission mechanism, described star-like wheels, become certain angle of inclination with horizontal plane of frame, described secondary cleaning plant is located at the below of one-level cleaning plant, comprises receiving hopper, blower fan and back conveyer, described blower fan links to each other with final drive shaft by transmission mechanism.Novel structure of the present invention, easy for installation, clean good separating effect, can effectively capsicum be separated with impurity such as branch bar and green pepper leaves, simultaneously can also carry out secondary and pluck again isolating a branch bar that has capsicum, the performance of capsicum reaping machine is improved greatly.
The course of work is as follows: during operation, by power input mechanism power is transported to this device, the capsicum mixture of picker being plucked by preceding conveyer is delivered in the separator and separates, under the effect of the planetary gear that rotates, pepper fruit and branch bar, the green pepper leaf is being shaken up and down in the motion process backward, capsicum, green pepper leaf and particulate impurity fall from the gap between star-like the wheel, the long shoot bar that has pepper fruit is transported to the rear portion, pursuing under the effect of standing grain cylinder, send into re-threshing roller and carry out the secondary harvesting, the capsicum of plucking simultaneously from one-level cleaning plant and secondary, green pepper leaf and particulate impurity enter the secondary cleaning plant by receiving hopper, the secondary cleaning plant utilizes the wind-force of blower fan that impurity such as green pepper leaf are blown out outside the machine, and the capsicum of cleaning enters the back conveyer and carries backward.
Compared with prior art, the separator of cleaning provided by the present invention can effectively separate capsicum with impurity such as branch bar and green pepper leaves, simultaneously can also carry out secondary and pluck again isolating a branch bar that has capsicum, the performance of capsicum reaping machine is improved greatly, saved manpower and materials, it is rational in infrastructure, convenient and practical.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of cleaning separator
Fig. 2 is a vertical view of cleaning separator
Fig. 3 is an end view of cleaning separator
Fig. 4 is an A-A cutaway view of cleaning separator
Fig. 5 is a B-B cutaway view of cleaning separator
1 is frame shown in the figure, and 2 is re-threshing roller, and 3 for pursuing the standing grain cylinder, 4 is grid concave plate, and 5 are the fixedly a brief period of time, and 6 is blower fan, 7 is receiving hopper, and 8 is the back conveyer, and 9 for separating pocket-wheel, 10 is preceding conveyer, and 11 for taking off a brief period of time again, and 12 is the re-threshing roller sprocket wheel, 13 is the re-threshing roller axle, 14. the re-threshing roller belt wheel, 15 for pursuing the standing grain roller sprocket, and 16 is counter wheel, 17 is the blower fan belt wheel, 18 is driving pulley, and 19 is big belt wheel, and 20 is final drive shaft, 21 is drive sprocket, 22 is star-like wheels, and 23 is declutch shaft, and 24 is driven sprocket.
Five, embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 5, the frame of cleaning separator (1) top of capsicum reaping machine is provided with re-threshing roller (2) and pursues standing grain cylinder (3), the below of re-threshing roller is provided with the grid concave plate (4) and the fixedly a brief period of time (5), front lower place by standing grain cylinder (3) is provided with many row's separation star-like wheels (22), star-like wheels (22) be installed in the angled beam of horizontal plane of frame on, the middle part of frame is provided with receiving hopper (7), the bottom of frame (1) is provided with blower fan (6) and back conveyer (8), and the top of frame (1) is provided with final drive shaft (20).
Described re-threshing roller (2) with by standing grain cylinder (3) by re-threshing roller sprocket wheel (12) with pursue standing grain roller sprocket (15) and link to each other, re-threshing roller (2) links to each other with counter wheel (16) by re-threshing roller belt wheel 14, and counter wheel (16) links to each other with driving pulley (18) on the final drive shaft (20).
Described star-like wheels (22) link to each other with drive sprocket (21) on the final drive shaft (20) by driven sprocket (24).
Described blower fan (6) links to each other with driving pulley (18) on the final drive shaft (20) by blower fan belt wheel (17).
Described final drive shaft (20) links to each other with power input mechanism by driving pulley (18), for the whole separator of cleaning provides power.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the described fixedly a brief period of time (5) can directly be fixed on the grid concave plate.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is to remove by standing grain cylinder (3).
Claims (7)
1. a capsicum reaping machine is cleaned separator, comprise frame (1), re-threshing roller (2), by standing grain cylinder (3), grid intaglio plate (4), the fixedly a brief period of time (5), blower fan (6), receiving hopper (7), back conveyer (8), the star-like wheel (9), preceding conveyer (10), take off a brief period of time (11) again, final drive shaft transmission devices such as (20), it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is fixed on the chassis of capsicum reaping machine, described frame (1) top is provided with by standing grain cylinder (3) and the re-threshing roller (2) that takes off a brief period of time (11) again is installed, the below of described re-threshing roller (2) is provided with the grid intaglio plate (4) and the fixedly a brief period of time (5), the place ahead of described re-threshing roller (2) is provided with the star-like wheels of many rows, star-like wheels comprise star-like wheel (9) and declutch shaft (23), the middle part of described frame (1) is provided with receiving hopper (7), and described frame (1) bottom is provided with blower fan (6) and back conveyer (8).
2. capsicum reaping machine according to claim 1 clean separator, it is characterized in that: described frame (1) is provided with final drive shaft (20), final drive shaft (20) links to each other with power input mechanism by driving pulley (18).
3. according to the separator of cleaning of the described capsicum reaping machine of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: the re-threshing roller (2) that the top of described frame (1) is provided with links to each other with final drive shaft (20) by the chain drive or the band kind of drive, and what described frame (1) top was provided with links to each other with re-threshing roller (2) by the chain drive or the band kind of drive by standing grain cylinder (3).
4. capsicum reaping machine according to claim 1 clean separator, it is characterized in that: the fixedly a brief period of time (5) is fixed on grid intaglio plate (4) or the frame (1), takes off a brief period of time (11) with answering on the re-threshing roller (2) and is spaced.
5. capsicum reaping machine according to claim 1 clean separator, it is characterized in that: described re-threshing roller (2) below is provided with grid intaglio plate (4), grid concave plate (4) is made up of horizontal grizzly bar and vertical grizzly bar, laterally grizzly bar and vertical grizzly bar part are to lower recess, take off the zone again with re-threshing roller (2) formation, answering between grid concave plate (4) and the re-threshing roller (2) taken off the zone and can be adjusted.
6. according to the separator of cleaning of the described capsicum reaping machine of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: arrange star-like wheels (22) and frame (1) horizontal plane more and have a certain degree and be in tilted layout, the star-like wheel has certain interval between (9), and star-like wheels (22) link to each other with final drive shaft by chaindriven mode.
7. according to the separator of cleaning of the described capsicum reaping machine of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: the outlet below of receiving hopper (7) is provided with blower fan (6), blower fan (6) can be by band transmission, chain drive or hydraulic power mode, and the rotating speed of blower fan, air quantity can be regulated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100488223A CN102177789A (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100488223A CN102177789A (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102177789A true CN102177789A (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100488223A Pending CN102177789A (en) | 2011-03-01 | 2011-03-01 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN102177789A (en) |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487661A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled chili combine harvester |
| CN104094732A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 蒋毅蕾 | Opposite row chili picking machine head |
| CN104081934B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-03 | 李东海 | Pepper-picking machine |
| CN105537123A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Thick-shell mussel sorting device |
| CN109351640A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | A pepper sorting machine |
| CN109433623A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-03-08 | 赵青 | The quick sorting unit of agricultural product and sorting machine |
| CN109433622A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-03-08 | 赵青 | A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product |
| CN109499838A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心（有限公司） | A kind of capsicum cleans separator |
| CN110178550A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-30 | 开鲁县鑫旺秸秆能源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field |
| CN111699816A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-25 | 石河子大学 | Oil bean separation and cleaning device and oil bean harvester constituted |
| CN113229345A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Uniform conveying system |
| CN114850020A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester |
| CN115382766A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fresh oil tea fruit-flower-leaf separating machine |
| CN117730686A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-22 | 石河子大学 | Hierarchical formula hot pepper is clear to be chosen and is plucked device again |
| CN118542154A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Special-shaped wheel chilli cleaning device |
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| US6779329B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2004-08-24 | Pik Rite, Inc. | Vinous crop harvesting apparatus and method |
| CN101305662A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Hand-held air-suction comb-cleaning seed combine harvester |
| CN201222884Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-04-22 | 贾豫庆 | Automatic device of harvester for picking and separating fruits of corps |
| CN201312494Y (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2009-09-23 | 朱德利 | pepper picker |
| CN201491515U (en) * | 2009-07-24 | 2010-06-02 | 石河子大学 | pepper harvester |
| CN201601987U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-10-13 | 石河子大学 | A picking and cleaning machine |
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2011
- 2011-03-01 CN CN2011100488223A patent/CN102177789A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US6779329B2 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2004-08-24 | Pik Rite, Inc. | Vinous crop harvesting apparatus and method |
| CN101305662A (en) * | 2008-05-30 | 2008-11-19 | 甘肃农业大学 | Hand-held air-suction comb-cleaning seed combine harvester |
| CN201222884Y (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2009-04-22 | 贾豫庆 | Automatic device of harvester for picking and separating fruits of corps |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487661A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled chili combine harvester |
| CN104094732A (en) * | 2013-04-15 | 2014-10-15 | 蒋毅蕾 | Opposite row chili picking machine head |
| CN104081934B (en) * | 2014-06-11 | 2016-02-03 | 李东海 | Pepper-picking machine |
| CN105537123A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | Thick-shell mussel sorting device |
| CN109351640A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | A pepper sorting machine |
| CN109433623A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-03-08 | 赵青 | The quick sorting unit of agricultural product and sorting machine |
| CN109433622A (en) * | 2018-10-02 | 2019-03-08 | 赵青 | A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product |
| CN109499838A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-22 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心（有限公司） | A kind of capsicum cleans separator |
| CN110178550A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-30 | 开鲁县鑫旺秸秆能源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field |
| CN111699816A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-09-25 | 石河子大学 | Oil bean separation and cleaning device and oil bean harvester constituted |
| CN113229345A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-08-10 | 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 | Uniform conveying system |
| CN114850020A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester |
| CN115382766A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-25 | 西北农林科技大学 | Fresh oil tea fruit-flower-leaf separating machine |
| CN115382766B (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2024-05-10 | 西北农林科技大学 | A tea oil fresh fruit-flower-leaf separator |
| CN117730686A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-22 | 石河子大学 | Hierarchical formula hot pepper is clear to be chosen and is plucked device again |
| CN118542154A (en) * | 2024-05-28 | 2024-08-27 | 昆明理工大学 | Special-shaped wheel chilli cleaning device |
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Application publication date: 20110914 |