CN102177789A - Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester - Google Patents

Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102177789A
CN102177789A CN2011100488223A CN201110048822A CN102177789A CN 102177789 A CN102177789 A CN 102177789A CN 2011100488223 A CN2011100488223 A CN 2011100488223A CN 201110048822 A CN201110048822 A CN 201110048822A CN 102177789 A CN102177789 A CN 102177789A
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drum
cleaning
frame
separating device
take
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陈永成
胡爽吉
雷金
陈少杰
袁银霞
刘晓飞
熊志远
田括
宋海草
李玉林
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Shihezi University
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Shihezi University
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Abstract

一种辣椒收获机清选分离装置,涉及一种农业机械的清选分离装置。包括机架(1)、复脱滚筒(2)、逐禾滚筒(3)、栅格凹版(4)、固定弹指(5)、风机(6)、接料斗(7)、后输送器(8)、星型轮(9)和传动装置。所述逐禾滚筒和复脱滚筒置于机架的后上部,栅格凹板和固定弹指置于复脱滚筒的下方,与复脱滚筒构成复脱区域;所述复脱滚筒的前方设置有多排星型轮组,所述机架中部接料斗下方设有风机和后输送器。本发明可完成辣椒清选和复摘两项作业,能够有效地将辣椒与枝杆、椒叶等杂质分离,同时实现被分离枝干上辣椒的二次采摘。具有作业效率高、辣椒分离干净、能耗小、枝杆不易缠绕工作部件的优点,提高了辣椒收获机的作业质量。

The utility model relates to a cleaning and separating device for a pepper harvester, which relates to a cleaning and separating device for agricultural machinery. Including frame (1), re-extraction roller (2), grain-removing roller (3), grid gravure (4), fixed finger (5), fan (6), hopper (7), rear conveyor (8 ), star wheel (9) and transmission. The re-take-off drum and the re-take-off drum are placed on the rear upper part of the frame, and the grid concave plate and the fixed fingers are placed under the re-take-off drum, forming a re-take-off area with the re-take-off drum; the front of the re-take-off drum is provided with a There are multiple rows of star-shaped wheel sets, and a fan and a rear conveyor are arranged under the hopper in the middle of the frame. The invention can complete the two operations of pepper cleaning and re-picking, can effectively separate the peppers from impurities such as branches and leaves, and simultaneously realize the secondary picking of the peppers on the separated branches. It has the advantages of high operating efficiency, clean separation of peppers, low energy consumption, and the branches are not easily entangled with working parts, which improves the operating quality of the pepper harvester.

Description

一种辣椒收获机清选分离装置Pepper harvester cleaning and separation device

一、技术领域1. Technical field

本发明涉及一种农业机械清选分离装置,特别是一种用于辣椒收获机工作过程中清除枝杆、椒叶并对被分离枝干上辣椒二次采摘的清选分离装置。The invention relates to a cleaning and separating device for agricultural machinery, in particular to a cleaning and separating device for removing branches and pepper leaves during the working process of a pepper harvester and secondary picking of peppers on the separated branches.

二、技术背景2. Technical background

辣椒含有丰富的营养元素,有利于人体健康,受到广大民众的青睐。随着从辣椒中提取辣红素技术的提高,辣椒的种植面积不断扩大。目前辣椒的收获方式主要以人工为主,采收效率低下,劳动强度大,迫切需要实现机械化作业。国内对辣椒收获机械的研究时间较短,研制的一些辣椒收获机上基本没有清选分离装置或只是简单的气流式清选装置,致使机械收获的辣椒产品混入的枝杆、椒叶等杂质很多,采收后的辣椒产品仍然需要人工将枝杆从中分离出来,费工费时,效率低,成本高。就国内外现有的辣椒收获机机型而言,由于缺乏有效的清选分离装置,还需要大量的人工辅助作业,并没有真正实现辣椒的机械化收获,制约了辣椒全程机械化作业的进程,急需一种有效提高作业质量和效率的清选分离装置,提升辣椒收获机的整机性能。Capsicum is rich in nutrients, which is beneficial to human health and is favored by the general public. With the improvement of the technology of extracting capsicum from capsicum, the planting area of capsicum continues to expand. At present, the harvesting method of pepper is mainly manual, the harvesting efficiency is low, and the labor intensity is high, so it is urgent to realize mechanized operation. Domestic research on pepper harvesting machinery is relatively short, and some pepper harvesters developed have basically no cleaning and separation devices or simple airflow cleaning devices, resulting in a lot of impurities such as branches and pepper leaves mixed into mechanically harvested pepper products. The harvested chili products still need to manually separate the branches, which takes a lot of work and time, with low efficiency and high cost. As far as the existing pepper harvester models at home and abroad are concerned, due to the lack of effective cleaning and separation devices, a large number of manual auxiliary operations are required, and the mechanized harvesting of peppers has not really been realized, which restricts the process of the entire mechanized operation of peppers. The invention discloses a cleaning and separating device that can effectively improve the operation quality and efficiency, and improves the overall performance of the pepper harvester.

三、发明内容3. Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种有效的辣椒清选分离装置,为真正意义上的辣椒机械化收获铺平道路。本发明专利包含机架,所述机架上部设有逐禾滚筒、复脱滚筒和清选装置,清选装置前方设有前输送器,清选装置后方设有后输送器,所述机架上设有主传动轴,所述主传动轴与动力输入机构连接。所述复脱滚筒上设有相互交错的多排弹指,通过传动机构与主传动轴相连,所述逐禾滚筒通过传动机构与复脱滚筒相连,所述复脱滚筒的下方设有栅格凹板和固定弹指,与复脱滚筒构成辣椒的二次采摘区域,所述的清选装置包括一级清选装置和二级清选装置,所述一级清选装置结构为星型轮组式清选装置,所述星型轮组由分离星型轮和分离轴组成,通过传动机构与主动轴连接,所述星型轮组,与机架水平面成一定倾斜角度,所述二级清选装置设于一级清选装置的下方,包括接料斗、风机和后输送器,所述风机通过传动机构与主传动轴相连。本发明结构新颖,安装方便,清选分离效果好,能够有效的将辣椒与枝杆及椒叶等杂质分离,同时还能将分离出带有辣椒的枝杆进行二次复摘,使辣椒收获机的性能大大提高。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an effective capsicum cleaning and separation device, which paves the way for true capsicum mechanized harvesting. The patent of the present invention includes a frame, and the upper part of the frame is provided with a grain-removing drum, a re-extraction drum and a cleaning device. A front conveyor is provided in front of the cleaning device, and a rear conveyor is provided behind the cleaning device. The frame A main transmission shaft is arranged on the top, and the main transmission shaft is connected with the power input mechanism. The re-take-off drum is provided with interlaced rows of snap fingers, which are connected to the main transmission shaft through a transmission mechanism, and the re-take-off drum is connected to the re-take-off drum through a transmission mechanism. The plate and the fixed fingers, together with the re-take-off drum, constitute the secondary picking area for peppers. The cleaning device includes a primary cleaning device and a secondary cleaning device. The primary cleaning device is a star-shaped wheel group Cleaning device, the star-shaped wheel set is composed of a separation star-shaped wheel and a separation shaft, connected to the driving shaft through a transmission mechanism, the star-shaped wheel set forms a certain inclined angle with the horizontal plane of the frame, and the secondary cleaning The device is located below the first-stage cleaning device, and includes a receiving hopper, a fan and a rear conveyor, and the fan is connected with the main drive shaft through a transmission mechanism. The invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient installation, good cleaning and separation effect, can effectively separate capsicum from impurities such as branches and pepper leaves, and at the same time can carry out secondary repicking of the separated branches with capsicum, so that the capsicum can be harvested Machine performance is greatly improved.

工作过程如下:作业时,由动力输入机构将动力输送到该装置,通过前输送器将采摘装置采摘的辣椒混合物输送至分离装置中进行分离,在旋转的行星轮的作用下,辣椒果实及枝杆、椒叶在向后运动过程中上下抖动,辣椒、椒叶及细粒杂质从星型轮之间的间隙下落,带有辣椒果实的长枝杆被输送到后部,在逐禾滚筒的作用下,送入复脱滚筒进行二次采摘,同时从一级清选装置和二次采摘的辣椒、椒叶及细粒杂质由接料斗进入二级清选装置,二级清选装置利用风机的风力将椒叶等杂质吹出机外,清洁的辣椒进入后输送器向后输送。The working process is as follows: during operation, the power input mechanism transmits power to the device, and the pepper mixture picked by the picking device is transported to the separation device through the front conveyor for separation. Under the action of the rotating planetary wheel, the pepper fruit and branches The rods and pepper leaves vibrate up and down during the backward movement, the peppers, pepper leaves and fine impurities fall from the gap between the star wheels, the long branches with pepper fruits are transported to the rear, and in the roller Under the action, it is sent to the re-stripping drum for secondary picking. At the same time, the peppers, pepper leaves and fine-grained impurities picked from the primary cleaning device and the secondary picking enter the secondary cleaning device from the receiving hopper. The secondary cleaning device uses a fan The strong wind blows the pepper leaves and other impurities out of the machine, and the clean peppers are transported backwards after entering the conveyor.

与现有技术相比,本发明所提供的清选分离装置能够有效的将辣椒与枝杆及椒叶等杂质分离,同时还能将分离出带有辣椒的枝杆进行二次复摘,使辣椒收获机的性能大大提高,节省了人力物力,其结构合理、方便实用。Compared with the prior art, the cleaning and separating device provided by the present invention can effectively separate capsicum from impurities such as branches and pepper leaves, and can also carry out secondary replucking of the separated branches with capsicum, so that The performance of the pepper harvester is greatly improved, saving manpower and material resources, and its structure is reasonable, convenient and practical.

四、附图说明4. Description of drawings

图1为清选分离装置的主视图Figure 1 is the front view of the cleaning and separation device

图2为清选分离装置的俯视图Figure 2 is a top view of the cleaning and separation device

图3为清选分离装置的侧视图Figure 3 is a side view of the cleaning and separation device

图4为清选分离装置的A-A剖视图Fig. 4 is the A-A sectional view of cleaning separation device

图5为清选分离装置的B-B剖视图Fig. 5 is the B-B cross-sectional view of cleaning separation device

图中所示1为机架,2为复脱滚筒,3为逐禾滚筒,4为栅格凹板,5为固定弹指,6为风机,7为接料斗,8为后输送器,9为分离星形轮,10为前输送器,11为复脱弹指,12为复脱滚筒链轮,13为复脱滚筒轴,14.复脱滚筒带轮,15为逐禾滚筒链轮,16为中间带轮,17为风机带轮,18为主动带轮,19为大带轮,20为主传动轴,21为主动链轮,22为星型轮组,23为分离轴,24为从动链轮。As shown in the figure, 1 is the frame, 2 is the re-extraction drum, 3 is the grain-removing drum, 4 is the grid concave plate, 5 is the fixed finger, 6 is the fan, 7 is the hopper, 8 is the rear conveyor, 9 is the Separation star wheel, 10 is the front conveyor, 11 is the spring finger for re-extraction, 12 is the sprocket wheel of the re-extraction drum, 13 is the shaft of the re-extraction drum, 14 is the pulley of the re-extraction drum, 15 is the sprocket of the grain-chasing drum, and 16 is The middle pulley, 17 is the fan pulley, 18 is the driving pulley, 19 is the large pulley, 20 is the main transmission shaft, 21 is the driving sprocket, 22 is the star wheel group, 23 is the separation shaft, and 24 is the driven sprocket.

五、具体实施方式5. Specific implementation

以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式做详细说明。The specific implementation manners of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

实施例1:参见图1~图5,辣椒收获机的清选分离装置的机架(1)上部设有复脱滚筒(2)和逐禾滚筒(3),复脱滚筒的下方设有栅格凹板(4)和固定弹指(5),逐禾滚筒(3)的前下方设有多排分离星型轮组(22),星型轮组(22)安装在与机架水平面成一定角度的梁上,机架的中部设有接料斗(7),机架(1)的下部设有风机(6)和后输送器(8),机架(1)的上部设置有主传动轴(20)。Embodiment 1: referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 5, the frame (1) top of the cleaning and separating device of pepper harvester is provided with double-take-off cylinder (2) and by grain cylinder (3), and the bottom of double-take-off cylinder is provided with grid. Grid concave plate (4) and fixed snap finger (5), be provided with multi-row separation star-shaped wheel group (22) at the front bottom of grain-chasing cylinder (3), star-shaped wheel group (22) is installed in the frame horizontal plane and becomes certain. On the angled beam, the middle part of the frame is provided with a receiving hopper (7), the bottom part of the frame (1) is provided with a fan (6) and a rear conveyor (8), and the top part of the frame (1) is provided with a main transmission shaft (20).

所述的复脱滚筒(2)与逐禾滚筒(3)通过复脱滚筒链轮(12)和逐禾滚筒链轮(15)相连,复脱滚筒(2)通过复脱滚筒带轮14与中间带轮(16)相连,中间带轮(16)与主传动轴(20)上的主动带轮(18)相连。Described take-off cylinder (2) is connected to each other by retake-off cylinder sprocket (12) and by grain cylinder sprocket (15) by retake-off cylinder (3) by retake-off cylinder (2), and retake-off cylinder (2) is by retake-off cylinder belt pulley 14 and The intermediate pulley (16) links to each other, and the intermediate pulley (16) links to each other with the driving pulley (18) on the main transmission shaft (20).

所述的星型轮组(22)通过从动链轮(24)与主传动轴(20)上的主动链轮(21)相连。The star wheel set (22) is connected with the driving sprocket (21) on the main transmission shaft (20) through the driven sprocket (24).

所述的风机(6)通过风机带轮(17)与主传动轴(20)上的主动带轮(18)相连。The fan (6) is connected to the driving pulley (18) on the main transmission shaft (20) through the fan pulley (17).

所述的主传动轴(20)通过主动带轮(18)与动力输入机构相连,为整个清选分离装置提供动力。The main transmission shaft (20) is connected with the power input mechanism through the driving pulley (18) to provide power for the whole cleaning and separating device.

实施例2:Example 2:

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于所述的固定弹指(5)可以直接固定在栅格凹板上。The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the said fixing fingers (5) can be directly fixed on the grid concave plate.

实施例3:Example 3:

本实施例与实施例1的区别在于可以拆去逐禾滚筒(3)。The difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is that the grass cylinder (3) can be removed.

Claims (7)

1.一种辣椒收获机清选分离装置,包括机架(1)、复脱滚筒(2)、逐禾滚筒(3)、栅格凹版(4)、固定弹指(5)、风机(6)、接料斗(7)、后输送器(8)、星型轮(9)、前输送器(10)、复脱弹指(11)、主传动轴(20)等传动装置,其特征是:所述机架(1)固定于辣椒收获机的底盘上,所述机架(1)上部设置有逐禾滚筒(3)和安装有复脱弹指(11)的复脱滚筒(2),所述复脱滚筒(2)的下方设有栅格凹版(4)和固定弹指(5),所述复脱滚筒(2)的前方设置有多排星型轮组,星型轮组包括星型轮(9)和分离轴(23),所述机架(1)的中部设置有接料斗(7),所述机架(1)下部设置有风机(6)和后输送器(8)。1. A chili harvester cleaning and separating device, including a frame (1), a re-extraction drum (2), a grain-removing drum (3), a grid gravure (4), a fixed finger (5), and a fan (6) , the hopper (7), the rear conveyor (8), the star wheel (9), the front conveyor (10), the spring finger (11), the main drive shaft (20) and other transmission devices, which are characterized in that: Described frame (1) is fixed on the chassis of capsicum harvester, and described frame (1) top is provided with by grain cylinder (3) and the recovery cylinder (2) that recovery spring finger (11) is installed, and described A grating gravure (4) and a fixed spring finger (5) are arranged under the retake drum (2), and multiple rows of star wheel sets are arranged in front of the retake drum (2), and the star wheel sets include star wheel sets (9) and separation shaft (23), the middle part of the frame (1) is provided with a receiving hopper (7), and the bottom part of the frame (1) is provided with a blower fan (6) and a rear conveyor (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:所述机架(1)上设有主传动轴(20),主传动轴(20)通过主动带轮(18)与动力输入机构相连。2. the cleaning and separating device of capsicum harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said frame (1) is provided with main transmission shaft (20), and main transmission shaft (20) passes driving pulley ( 18) Link to each other with power input mechanism. 3.根据权利要求1~2所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:所述机架(1)的上部设置的复脱滚筒(2)通过链传动或带传动方式与主传动轴(20)相连,所述机架(1)上部设置的逐禾滚筒(3)通过链传动或带传动方式与复脱滚筒(2)相连。3. The cleaning and separating device of the pepper harvester according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: the re-extraction drum (2) arranged on the top of the frame (1) is connected to the main drum (2) through a chain transmission or a belt transmission mode. The drive shaft (20) is connected, and the grain-chasing drum (3) arranged on the top of the frame (1) is connected to the re-take-off drum (2) through a chain transmission or a belt transmission mode. 4.根据权利要求1所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:固定弹指(5)固定在栅格凹版(4)或机架(1)上,与复脱滚筒(2)上的复脱弹指(11)间隔排列。4. The cleaning and separating device of the pepper harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fixed spring finger (5) is fixed on the grating gravure (4) or the frame (1), and is connected with the re-extraction cylinder (2) The double snap fingers (11) on the top are arranged at intervals. 5.根据权利要求1所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:所述复脱滚筒(2)下方设置有栅格凹版(4),栅格凹板(4)由横向栅条和纵向栅条组成,横向栅条和纵向栅条部分向下凹陷,与复脱滚筒(2)构成复脱区域,栅格凹板(4)与复脱滚筒(2)之间的复脱区域可以调整。5. The cleaning and separating device of pepper harvester according to claim 1 is characterized in that: a grating gravure (4) is arranged below the re-take-off cylinder (2), and the grating gravure (4) is formed by a horizontal grate. Composed of strips and longitudinal bars, the transverse bars and longitudinal bars are partly recessed downwards, forming a retake area with the retake roller (2), and the retake area between the grid concave plate (4) and the retake roller (2) The area can be adjusted. 6.根据权利要求1~2所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:多排星型轮组(22)与机架(1)水平面成一定的角度倾斜布置,星型轮(9)之间有一定间隙,星型轮组(22)通过链传动的方式与主传动轴相连。6. The cleaning and separating device of the pepper harvester according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: multi-row star wheel sets (22) are arranged obliquely at a certain angle to the horizontal plane of the frame (1), and the star wheel sets There is a certain gap between (9), and the star wheel group (22) links to each other with the main transmission shaft by the mode of chain transmission. 7.根据权利要求1~2所述的辣椒收获机的清选分离装置,其特征是:接料斗(7)的出口下方设置有风机(6),风机(6)可以通过带传动、链传动或者液力传动方式,风机的转速、风量可以调节。7. The cleaning and separating device of the pepper harvester according to claims 1 to 2, characterized in that: a fan (6) is arranged below the outlet of the receiving hopper (7), and the fan (6) can be driven by a belt or a chain. Or the hydraulic transmission mode, the speed and air volume of the fan can be adjusted.
CN2011100488223A 2011-03-01 2011-03-01 Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester Pending CN102177789A (en)

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CN102487661A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 石河子大学 Self-propelled chili combine harvester
CN104094732A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 蒋毅蕾 Opposite row chili picking machine head
CN104081934B (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-02-03 李东海 Pepper-picking machine
CN105537123A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 浙江海洋学院 Thick-shell mussel sorting device
CN109351640A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 洛阳理工学院 A pepper sorting machine
CN109433622A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product
CN109433623A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 The quick sorting unit of agricultural product and sorting machine
CN109499838A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心(有限公司) A kind of capsicum cleans separator
CN110178550A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-08-30 开鲁县鑫旺秸秆能源开发有限责任公司 A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field
CN111699816A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-25 石河子大学 Oil bean separation and cleaning device and oil bean harvester constituted
CN113229345A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-10 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 Uniform conveying system
CN114850020A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 江苏大学 Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester
CN115382766A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-25 西北农林科技大学 Camellia oleifera fresh fruit-flower-leaf separator

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CN201222884Y (en) * 2008-07-16 2009-04-22 贾豫庆 Automatic device of harvester for picking and separating fruits of corps
CN201312494Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-23 朱德利 pepper picker
CN201491515U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-06-02 石河子大学 pepper harvester
CN201601987U (en) * 2010-02-09 2010-10-13 石河子大学 A picking and cleaning machine

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US6779329B2 (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-08-24 Pik Rite, Inc. Vinous crop harvesting apparatus and method
CN101305662A (en) * 2008-05-30 2008-11-19 甘肃农业大学 Hand-held air-suction comb-cleaning seed combine harvester
CN201222884Y (en) * 2008-07-16 2009-04-22 贾豫庆 Automatic device of harvester for picking and separating fruits of corps
CN201312494Y (en) * 2008-12-05 2009-09-23 朱德利 pepper picker
CN201491515U (en) * 2009-07-24 2010-06-02 石河子大学 pepper harvester
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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102487661A (en) * 2011-12-07 2012-06-13 石河子大学 Self-propelled chili combine harvester
CN104094732A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-15 蒋毅蕾 Opposite row chili picking machine head
CN104081934B (en) * 2014-06-11 2016-02-03 李东海 Pepper-picking machine
CN105537123A (en) * 2016-02-02 2016-05-04 浙江海洋学院 Thick-shell mussel sorting device
CN109351640A (en) * 2018-09-26 2019-02-19 洛阳理工学院 A pepper sorting machine
CN109433622A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 A kind of quick sorting unit of agricultural product
CN109433623A (en) * 2018-10-02 2019-03-08 赵青 The quick sorting unit of agricultural product and sorting machine
CN109499838A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-03-22 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心(有限公司) A kind of capsicum cleans separator
CN110178550A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-08-30 开鲁县鑫旺秸秆能源开发有限责任公司 A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field
CN111699816A (en) * 2020-05-20 2020-09-25 石河子大学 Oil bean separation and cleaning device and oil bean harvester constituted
CN113229345A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-08-10 甸硕水产科技(化州)有限公司 Uniform conveying system
CN114850020A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-08-05 江苏大学 Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester
CN115382766A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-25 西北农林科技大学 Camellia oleifera fresh fruit-flower-leaf separator
CN115382766B (en) * 2022-08-30 2024-05-10 西北农林科技大学 A tea oil fresh fruit-flower-leaf separator

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Application publication date: 20110914