CN203057850U - Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester - Google Patents
Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN203057850U CN203057850U CN 201220664208 CN201220664208U CN203057850U CN 203057850 U CN203057850 U CN 203057850U CN 201220664208 CN201220664208 CN 201220664208 CN 201220664208 U CN201220664208 U CN 201220664208U CN 203057850 U CN203057850 U CN 203057850U
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Abstract
A two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester comprises a driving device, a clamping-conveying device, a peanut picking-selecting device and a peanut lifting device. The clamping-conveying device comprises a two-ridge four-row clamping-conveying-gathering device and a conveying device, the two-ridge four-row clamping-conveying-gathering device comprises a clamping chain frame and clamping chains, and the clamping chains comprise a clamping chain I, a clamping chain II, a clamping chain III, a clamping chain IV and a clamping chain V. A clamping-conveying A line of peanut vines is achieved through meshing of the clamping chain I and the clamping chain II, and a clamping-conveying B line of the peanut vines is achieved through meshing of the clamping chain III and the clamping chain IV. The clamping-conveying-gathering device further comprises a clamping-gathering device. The clamping-conveying A line, the clamping-conveying B line and the conveyed peanut vines converge in the clamping-gathering device. Harvesting, clamping and conveying of the two-ridge four-row peanut vines, peanut picking, peanut selecting and peanut gathering are achieved, working efficiency of the peanut combined harvester is improved, and time cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of peanut combine, relate in particular to a kind of two ridge four lines and feed peanut combine entirely, this two ridges four lines feeds entirely gathers in the crops, carries, plucks fruit and all results steps such as clean when peanut combine has been realized two ridge four lines peanut seedlings.
Background technology
Peanut has another name called peanut, is described as " plant meat " by people, and oil content is up to 50%, and is best in quality, smell delicate fragrance.Peanut also is used for printing and dyeing, paper industry except edible; Peanut also is Chinese medicine simply, is suitable for symptoms such as malnutritive, taste imbalance, cough asthma due to excessive phlegm and milk lack.As a kind of important economic crops, peanut has cultivated area widely in China.Therefore, the harvesting approach of peanut has great importance for the regional expanding economy of plantation.
At present, the harvesting approach of the peanut overwhelming majority is artificial mode, comprises the shop is extracted, put to peanut, after airing in several days, manually picks up operations such as plucking fruit to the field, shell and clean; Manual type not only labour intensity is big, and inefficiency, and is time-consuming, and production cost is high.Along with the development of peanut harvesting machinery, peanut swath harvesting machine and peanut combine have appearred.Peanut swath harvesting machine adopts four-wheel tractor more, can finish peanut excavation, tremble operation process such as soil and lay, and plucking fruit and operation such as cleaning still by manually finishing after the airing; Peanut combine then has excavation, conveying, separates earth, plucks complex functions such as fruit, separating cleaning and collection fruit, is applicable to the larger area plot, possesses characteristics such as production efficiency height, yield loss rate are low.
As excavating results and plucking the Connection Step that fruit is cleaned, it is peanut combine important step in results peanut process that clamping is carried, and has only the high efficiency that has realized that clamping is carried, and just might improve the whole work efficiency of peanut combine.At present, often there is following problem in the existing peanut combine tool of China: (1) clamping chain adopts an end to fix, and the regulative mode that an end floats prevents blocking up of peanut vine; This anti-effect of blocking up is not good enough, too much produces the phenomenon of blocking up because of peanut seedling quantity easily; (2) can only carry out operation to 1 ridge 2 row, operation and collecting when can't realize two ridge four lines, operating efficiency is lower; It is more and field soil is caused compacting to cause reaping machine to go into the ground number of times; (3) drive unit is generally the rear end that is arranged on whole peanut combine, causes the robust motion of conveying plant poor easily owing to the excessive of power transmission range; (4) soil that has on the peanut or stone can not well be removed in course of conveying, cause next step to pluck the not smooth of fruit watering and separation procedure; (5) blower fan of existing peanut combine employing mostly is the bleed type blower fan, and described bleed type blower fan is arranged on the top of cleaning plant, to realize the removing of impurity such as peanut bar; This clean mode to impurity such as the bigger earth of proportion and stone to clean effect relatively poor, cause the residual of earth etc. easily.
The utility model content
Problem at the prior art existence, the utility model provides two ridge four lines to feed peanut combine entirely, this two ridges four lines feeds peanut combine results when having realized 2 ridge four lines peanut seedlings entirely, improved operating efficiency, reduce harvest machinery to the field soil packing, and improved the effect of cleaning greatly.
The technical solution of the utility model: two ridge four lines feed peanut combine entirely, comprise drive unit, clamping convey device, pluck fruit cleaning plant and fruit lifting device, described power set respectively with clamping convey device, pluck the fruit cleaning plant link to each other with the fruit lifting device, described clamping convey device is positioned at the front end of reaping machine, and described clamping convey device links to each other with the fruit lifting device by plucking the fruit cleaning plant; Described clamping convey device comprises that two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and conveying plant, and described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device, and cleaning plant links to each other with plucking really by conveying plant; Described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and comprise clamping chain frame and clamping chain; Described clamping chain comprises clamping chain I, clamping chain II, clamping chain III, clamping chain IV and clamping chain V, and described clamping chain I, clamping chain II, clamping chain III and clamping chain IV are installed on the clamping chain frame; The clamping conveying A road that described clamping chain I and clamping chain II realize peanut seedling by the engagement of adjacent part, described clamping chain III, clamping chain IV carry the B road by the clamping of the engagement realization peanut seedling of adjacent part; Described clamping is carried and is collected device and comprise that also clamping collects device, and described clamping collects device and comprises that clamping collects support, is installed in clamping and collects clamping chain V on the support, collect the elastic claw support and be installed in the elastic claw that collects that collects on the elastic claw support; It is one the tunnel that described clamping carries peanut seedling that A road and clamping carry B road and conveying to collect in clamping that the device place converges.
Preferably, described clamping collects the regulating wheel that also is provided with on the support for regulating the clamping chain tightness; Described clamping carries engagement and the clamping of A road by clamping chain I and clamping chain V to collect device and converge, and engagement and the clamping of described clamping conveying B road by clamping chain III and clamping chain V collects device and converge.
Preferably, the described both sides that are installed in the adjacent mate of the clamping chain on the clamping chain frame are equipped with floating regulating device, and described floating regulating device comprises support bar and regulating spring, and described regulating spring contacts with the clamping chain of mate by support bar.
Preferably, described clamping conveying collects device and also comprises the native device of bat, and described bat soil device is located at the both sides that clamping carries A road and clamping to carry mate clamping chain in the B road, and the native device of described bat links to each other with drive unit by eccentric wheel.
Preferably, described clamping carries the front end that collects device to be provided with excavating gear and the dark device of limit, and described excavating gear comprises grain lifter and digger blade; The quantity of described excavating gear is 4 groups, and described 4 groups of excavating gears are separately positioned on the place ahead of clamping chain I, clamping chain II, clamping chain III and clamping chain IV; The dark device of described limit is located at clamping and is carried on the frame between A road and the clamping conveying B road.
Preferably, the described fruit cleaning plant of plucking comprises picker and cleaning plant, and described picker is positioned at the top of cleaning plant; One end of described picker links to each other with conveying plant, and the other end of described picker is the stem outlet; Described cleaning plant comprises sorting screen and cleaning fan, and described sorting screen is for shining the beat sorting screen of strip, and an end of the close fruit lifting device of described beat sorting screen is lower than the end away from the fruit lifting device; Described cleaning fan is the air draught type cleaning fan, and the inlet scoop of described air draught type cleaning fan is positioned at the top of the following end entrance of fruit lifting device.
Preferably, described picker comprises spiral guide plate, axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller and concave grate from top to bottom successively; Described spiral guide plate is located on the upper cover plate of picker, described axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller is provided with one-level tooth and secondary tooth, separate by dividing plate between described one-level tooth and the secondary tooth, the tooth pitch of described one-level tooth is short, tooth is longer, and the tooth pitch of described secondary tooth is long, tooth is long shorter.
Preferably, described fruit lifting device comprises roller chain bucket formula fruit lifter and fruit-collecting box, and described fruit-collecting box is positioned at the port of export of fruit lifter; Described fruit lifter comprises elevator chain, is fixed on chain roller and bucket on the elevator chain, described chain roller be mesh less than the network structure of peanut size, the top of described every layer of chain roller is equipped with turnover bucket; The top of described fruit lifter is provided with the shedding swash plate.
Preferably, described fruit lifter links to each other with fruit-collecting box by the shedding swash plate, and peanut is transferred in the fruit-collecting box; The bottom of described fruit-collecting box is provided with base plate and the unloading mouth of inclination.
Preferably, described conveying plant is bilevel conveyor type, and traffic direction is opposite, easy installation and removal, and its tilt adjustable.
Preferably, described peanut combine adopts self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described two ridge four lines clampings are carried and are collected the same side that device and conveying plant are positioned at self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described picker and cleaning plant are positioned at the centre of peanut combine, and fruit-collecting box is positioned at the rearmost end of peanut combine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model adopts two ridge four lines clampings to carry and collects device, described two ridge four lines clampings are carried and are collected device excavating gear, clamping convey device, bat soil device, clamping are collected the device collection is one, adjust its excavating depth and penetrating angle by hydraulic system by the hydraulic lifting arm; Conveying plant is conveyor type, and is two-layer about being divided into, relative motion, and tilt adjustable can guarantee that the peanut seedling fruit enters picker smoothly and do not produce obstruction; Picker adopts full feed type transverse-axis-flow screw classifying to pluck the fruit system, fruit is plucked in classification, can guarantee the thorough separation of stem fruit and not hinder fruit, and emersion object directly falls into the cleaning plant of lower end, cane then is directed to the stem stalk outlet of the other end and dishes out, described picker position is in the centre of complete machine layout, has guaranteed the steady of machine operation; Cleaning plant is made up of beat sorting screen and cleaning fan, removes impurity and also the peanut fruit is transported in the fruit lifter of the other end; The fruit lifter is roller chain bucket formula, and what one side can be smooth is delivered to the top to the peanut fruit, a part of fine impurities can be removed on the other hand; Fruit-collecting box is the bottom angled formula, is cleared out of the fruit case in the time of can making the unloading of peanut fruit fully; Running gear adopts the rubber belt track chassis, can automatically capable operation be subjected to Artificial Control when machine is in running order, and rubber belt track can reduce the compaction to field soil.
(2) two ridge four lines clampings of the present utility model are carried and are collected device and comprise that clamping convey device and clamping collect device; Described clamping convey device comprises and is fixed on clamping chain I on the clamping chain frame, clamping chain II, and clamping chain III and clamping chain IV, described clamping chain I and clamping chain II engagement form clamping and carry the A road, and described clamping chain III and clamping chain IV engagement form clamping and carry the B road; It is one the tunnel that described clamping carries A road and clamping to carry the B road that the peanut seedling carried is collected in clamping that the device place compiles, and enters and follow-up pluck fruit and step such as clean; The corresponding 4 groups of excavating gears of described four clamping chains, thus realized results and the clamping of two ridge four lines peanut seedlings are carried, improved the operating efficiency of peanut combine, reduced time cost.
(3) the clamping convey device part that collects device is carried in two ridge four lines clampings described in the utility model, article two, the both sides of adjacent clamping chain mate are equipped with floating regulating device, can regulate distance between two clamping chains according to the amount of the peanut seedling of carrying by floating regulating device, thereby efficiently solve the jam that produces in the clamping course of conveying;
(4) two ridge four lines clampings described in the utility model are carried and are collected device and also comprise drive unit, because carrying, clamping collects the front end that device is positioned at peanut combine, therefore drive unit also is positioned at the front end of whole peanut combine, thereby reduced the power transmission range between drive unit and the clamping convey device, improved the robust motion of clamping convey device;
(5) two ridge four lines clampings described in the utility model are carried to collect and are clapped native device also comprising of device, the native device of described bat is arranged on the both sides of clamping chain mate in the clamping convey device, can effectively remove the soil on the crop or stone in the course of conveying, guarantee to pluck the smoothness of really cleaning step and carried out;
(6) cleaning fan that adopts in the cleaning plant described in the utility model is the suction-type cleaning fan, the inlet scoop of described blower fan is positioned at the top of end entrance under the fruit lifter, the peanut that feasible process is plucked after fruit is cleaned is cleaned through secondary gas flow when entering the fruit lifter, has improved the effect of cleaning.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is vertical view of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is shaft side figure of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 carries the structural representation that collects device for two ridge four lines clampings in the utility model;
Fig. 5 carries for two ridge four lines clampings in the utility model and collects the structural representation that clamping in the device collects device;
Among the figure: 1, digger blade, 2, grain lifter, 3, the dark device of limit, 4, clap native device, 5, regulating wheel, 6, the clamping chain frame, 7, clamping collects support, and 8, conveying plant, 9, the hydraulic lifting arm, 10, picker, 11, the beat sorting screen, 12, the air draught type cleaning fan, 13, the fruit lifter, 14, fruit-collecting box, 15, driving chain, 16, the driving-chain drive bevel gear, 17, small pulley, 18, big belt wheel, 19, drive sprocket, 20, drive bevel gear, 21, clamping chain I, 22, clamping chain II, 23, clamping chain III, 24, clamping chain IV, 25, clamping chain V, 26, collect the elastic claw support, 27, collect the elastic claw support, 28, regulating spring, 29, support bar.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Two ridge four lines feed peanut combine entirely, comprise drive unit, clamping convey device, pluck fruit cleaning plant and fruit lifting device, described drive unit respectively with clamping convey device, pluck the fruit cleaning plant link to each other with the fruit lifting device, described clamping convey device is positioned at the front end of reaping machine, and described clamping convey device links to each other with the fruit lifting device by plucking the fruit cleaning plant.
Described clamping convey device comprises that two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and conveying plant 8, and described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device, and cleaning plant links to each other with plucking really by conveying plant 8; Described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and comprise clamping chain frame 4 and clamping chain; Described clamping chain comprises clamping chain I 21, clamping chain II 22, clamping chain III 23, clamping chain IV 24 and clamping chain V 25, and described clamping chain I 21, clamping chain II 22, clamping chain III 23 and clamping chain IV 24 are installed on the clamping chain frame 6; The clamping conveying A road that described clamping chain I 21 and clamping chain II 22 realize peanut seedling by the engagement of adjacent part, described clamping chain III 23, clamping chain IV 24 carry the B road by the clamping of the engagement realization peanut seedling of adjacent part; Described clamping is carried and is collected device and comprise that also clamping collects device, and described clamping collects device and comprises that clamping collects support 7, is installed in clamping and collects clamping chain V 25 on the support 7, collect elastic claw support 27 and be installed in to collect and collect elastic claw 26 on the elastic claw support 27; It is one the tunnel that described clamping carries peanut seedling that A road and clamping carry B road and conveying to collect in clamping that the device place converges.Described clamping collects the regulating wheel 5 that also is provided with on the support 27 for regulating the clamping chain tightness; Described clamping carries the engagement of A road by clamping chain I 21 and clamping chain V 25 to collect device with clamping to converge, and described clamping carries engagement and the clamping of B road by clamping chain III 23 and clamping chain V 25 to collect device and converge.The described both sides that are installed in the adjacent mate of the clamping chain on the clamping chain frame 6 are equipped with floating regulating device, and described floating regulating device comprises support bar 29 and regulating spring 28, and described regulating spring 28 contacts with the clamping chain of mate by support bar 29; Described clamping conveying collects device and also comprises the native device 4 of bat, and the native device 4 of described bat is located at the both sides that clamping carries A road and clamping to carry mate clamping chain in the B road, and described bat soil device 4 links to each other with drive unit by eccentric wheel.Described clamping carries the front end that collects device to be provided with excavating gear and the dark device 3 of limit, and described excavating gear comprises grain lifter 2 and digger blade 1; The quantity of described excavating gear is 4 groups, and described 4 groups of excavating gears are separately positioned on the place ahead of clamping chain I 21, clamping chain II 22, clamping chain III 23 and clamping chain IV 24; Described limit is dark installs on 3 frames of being located between clamping conveying A road and the clamping conveying B road.
The described fruit cleaning plant of plucking comprises picker 10 and cleaning plant, and described picker 10 is positioned at the top of cleaning plant; One end of described picker 10 links to each other with conveying plant 8, and the other end of described picker is the stem outlet; Described cleaning plant comprises sorting screen and cleaning fan, and described sorting screen is for shining the beat sorting screen 11 of strip, and an end of described beat sorting screen 11 close fruit lifting devices is lower than the end away from the fruit lifting device; Described cleaning fan is air draught type cleaning fan 12, and the inlet scoop of described air draught type cleaning fan 12 is positioned at the top of the following end entrance of fruit lifting device.Described picker 10 comprises spiral guide plate, axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller and concave grate from top to bottom successively; Described spiral guide plate is located on the upper cover plate of picker, described axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller is provided with one-level tooth and secondary tooth, separate by dividing plate between described one-level tooth and the secondary tooth, the tooth pitch of described one-level tooth is short, tooth is longer, and the tooth pitch of described secondary tooth is long, tooth is long shorter.
Described fruit lifting device comprises roller chain bucket formula fruit lifter 13 and fruit-collecting box 14, and described fruit-collecting box 14 is positioned at the port of export of fruit lifter 13; Described fruit lifter comprises elevator chain, is fixed on chain roller and bucket on the elevator chain, described chain roller be mesh less than the network structure of peanut size, the top of described every layer of chain roller is equipped with turnover bucket; The top of described fruit lifter 13 is provided with the shedding swash plate.Described fruit lifter 13 links to each other with fruit-collecting box 14 by the shedding swash plate, and peanut is transferred in the fruit-collecting box 14; The bottom of described fruit-collecting box 14 is provided with base plate and the unloading mouth of inclination.
Described peanut combine adopts self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described two ridge four lines clampings are carried and are collected the same side that device and conveying plant 8 are positioned at self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described picker 10 and cleaning plant are positioned at the centre of peanut combine, and fruit-collecting box 14 is positioned at the rearmost end of peanut combine.
During work, the utility model once carries out the integration of operation of two ridge four lines peanut seedlings.At first, the clamping conveying of front end collects device makes it in running order by 9 controls of hydraulic lifting arm, grain lifter 2 peanut seedling of propping up and put together, digger blade 1 buries peanut is dug out, carry A road and clamping to carry the B road with peanut clamping and conveying backward by the clamping that moving clamping chain is formed, the bat soil device 4 of both sides goes the geotechnique to do simultaneously; Clamping is carried peanut that A road and clamping carry B road clamping to collect the device place in clamping and is collected and enter the follow-up fruit of plucking and clean step.When the peanut amount of clamping for a long time, support bar 29 and the regulating spring 28 of the clamping chain compression both sides of mate, space between the clamping chain is increased, peanut is passed through smoothly, 5 tightness that are used for adjusting clamping chain of the regulating wheel of rear end make the peanut that collects a place be transported on the conveyer belt through clamping chain is smooth and easy.The power that described clamping device, bat soil device 4 and clamping collect device is all provided by the transmission system of being made up of drive sprocket 19, drive bevel gear 20, driving chain 15 and eccentric wheel of clamping chain frame 6 upper ends, the layout of transmission system makes transmission not only synchronous, and steadily.
The peanut stem that collects a place really falls on the tilted-putted conveying plant 8 that mediates, and conveying plant is divided into two-layer up and down, and traffic direction is opposite, makes peanut be transported to picker from the centre.Conveying plant is conveyor type, formed by the different belt of two sections length and the transmission system that is installed on it and tensioning apparatus, and easy installation and removal, and its tilt adjustable, power is provided by sprocket drive system by being transported to big belt wheel 18 again.
Conveying plant 8 is delivered to the right-hand member of picker 10 with peanut seedling, is grasped by the ratch of fruit-picking-up roller and enters picker 10.Under the cooperatively interacting of the ratch on the fruit-picking-up roller and the spiral guide plate on the upper cover plate, peanut seedling moves in a circle and moves axially, and plucks fruit from the first order and plucks fruit to the second level, is directed to left end at last.In moving process, peanut seedling be subjected to simultaneously the fruit-picking-up roller ratch impact, curry rubbing repeatedly of power and concave grate, under this comprehensive function, make the fruit seedling separate.The peanut seedling that has purified is moved to outside the stem stalk outlet and the machine of dishing out of left end by spiral guide plate, has broken away from the emersion object of cane (by peanut, broken cane, blade, coring.Broken mulch film, native foreign material are formed) fall into the cleaning plant of picker 10 belows via concave grate.The power of described picker reaches big belt wheel 18 by small pulley 17, drives the fruit-picking-up roller axle, finishes the fruit process of plucking.
Emersion object falls on the beat sorting screen 11 of cleaning plant, and described beat sorting screen 11 is the grating tilting, only allows impurity to pass through, and an end of described beat sorting screen 11 close fruit lifters 13 is lower than the end away from fruit lifter 13.Therefore, along with the shake of beat sorting screen 11, a small amount of handstone in the emersion object and short cane sieve, and peanut rolls to the direction of fruit lifter simultaneously; The inlet scoop of cleaning fan 12 places the top of 13 times end entrances of fruit lifter, and when peanut entered fruit lifter 13, peanut carried out air flow cleaning via cleaning fan 12 again, and remaining impurity in the peanut is siphoned away.The power of described cleaning plant reaches bevel gear tooth system by small pulley 17 and provides.
After peanut entered fruit lifter 13, the conveying of experience three phases: the phase I was parallel delivery phase, i.e. peanut parallel motion in the lifter of lower floor; Second stage is the vertical transport stage, and namely under the drive of elevator chain, the peanut in netted chain roller and the bucket promotes smoothly, and the peanut in the chain roller constantly shifts and enters in the bucket simultaneously; Phase III is the bucket upset stage, and namely the peanut in the bucket is along with the upset of bucket is dished out, and falls on the shedding swash plate and enters fruit-collecting box 14.The power of fruit lifter 13 reaches sprocket transmission device by jackshaft and provides.
After described peanut fruit falls into fruit-collecting box 14 via fruit lifter 13, collect loading and unloading by 14 pairs of peanut fruits of fruit-collecting box and carry.Because the fruit high humidity is long-pending plug easily, so the bottom of fruit-collecting box 14 is provided with base plate and the unloading mouth of inclination, has accelerated unloading speed, has improved operating efficiency.
Claims (10)
1. two ridge four lines feed peanut combine entirely, comprise drive unit, clamping convey device, pluck fruit cleaning plant and fruit lifting device, described power set respectively with clamping convey device, plucking the fruit cleaning plant links to each other with the fruit lifting device, described clamping convey device is positioned at the front end of reaping machine, described clamping convey device links to each other with the fruit lifting device by plucking the fruit cleaning plant, it is characterized in that: described clamping convey device comprises that two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and conveying plant (8), and described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device, and cleaning plant links to each other with plucking really by conveying plant (8); Described two ridge four lines clampings conveyings collect device and comprise clamping chain frame (4) and clamping chain; Described clamping chain comprises clamping chain I(21), clamping chain II(22), clamping chain III(23), clamping chain IV(24) and clamping chain V(25), described clamping chain I(21), clamping chain II(22), clamping chain III(23) and clamping chain IV(24) be installed on the clamping chain frame (6); Described clamping chain I(21) and clamping chain II(22) engagement by adjacent part realizes that the clamping of peanut seedling carries A road, described clamping chain III(23), clamping chain IV(24) engagement by adjacent part realizes that the clamping of peanut seedling carries the B road; Described clamping is carried and is collected device and comprise that also clamping collects device, and described clamping collects device and comprises that clamping collects support (7), is installed in clamping and collects clamping chain V(25 on the support (7)), collect elastic claw support (27) and be installed in to collect and collect elastic claw (26) on the elastic claw support (27); It is one the tunnel that described clamping carries peanut seedling that A road and clamping carry B road and conveying to collect in clamping that the device place converges.
2. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described clamping collects the regulating wheel (5) that also is provided with on the support (27) for regulating the clamping chain tightness; Described clamping is carried the A road by clamping chain I(21) with clamping chain V(25) engagement collect device with clamping and converge, described clamping conveying B road is by clamping chain III(23) and clamping chain V(25) engagement and clamping collect device and converge.
3. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: the described both sides that are installed in the adjacent mate of the clamping chain on the clamping chain frame (6) are equipped with floating regulating device, described floating regulating device comprises support bar (29) and regulating spring (28), and described regulating spring (28) contacts with the clamping chain of mate by support bar (29).
4. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described clamping conveying collects device and also comprises bat native device (4), the native device of described bat (4) is located at the both sides that clamping carries A road and clamping to carry mate clamping chain in the B road, and described bat soil device (4) links to each other with drive unit by eccentric wheel.
5. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described clamping carries the front end that collects device to be provided with excavating gear and the dark device of limit (3), and described excavating gear comprises grain lifter (2) and digger blade (1); The quantity of described excavating gear is 4 groups, and described 4 groups of excavating gears are separately positioned on clamping chain I(21), clamping chain II(22), clamping chain III(23) and clamping chain IV(24) the place ahead; Described limit is installed (3) deeply and is located at clamping and carries A road and clamping to carry on the frame between the B road.
6. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: the described fruit cleaning plant of plucking comprises picker (10) and cleaning plant, and described picker (10) is positioned at the top of cleaning plant; One end of described picker (10) links to each other with conveying plant (8), and the other end of described picker is the stem outlet; Described cleaning plant comprises sorting screen and cleaning fan, and described sorting screen is for shining the beat sorting screen (11) of strip, and an end of the close fruit lifting device of described beat sorting screen (11) is lower than the end away from the fruit lifting device; Described cleaning fan is air draught type cleaning fan (12), and the inlet scoop of described air draught type cleaning fan (12) is positioned at the top of the following end entrance of fruit lifting device.
7. two ridge four lines according to claim 6 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described picker (10) comprises spiral guide plate, axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller and concave grate from top to bottom successively; Described spiral guide plate is located on the upper cover plate of picker, described axial flow Ratch type fruit-picking-up roller is provided with one-level tooth and secondary tooth, separate by dividing plate between described one-level tooth and the secondary tooth, the tooth pitch of described one-level tooth is short, tooth is longer, and the tooth pitch of described secondary tooth is long, tooth is long shorter.
8. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described fruit lifting device comprises roller chain bucket formula fruit lifter (13) and fruit-collecting box (14), and described fruit-collecting box (14) is positioned at the port of export of fruit lifter (13); Described fruit lifter comprises elevator chain, is fixed on chain roller and bucket on the elevator chain, described chain roller be mesh less than the network structure of peanut size, the top of described every layer of chain roller is equipped with turnover bucket; The top of described fruit lifter (13) is provided with the shedding swash plate.
9. two ridge four lines according to claim 8 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described fruit lifter (13) links to each other with fruit-collecting box (14) by the shedding swash plate, and peanut is transferred in the fruit-collecting box (14); The bottom of described fruit-collecting box (14) is provided with base plate and the unloading mouth of inclination.
10. two ridge four lines according to claim 1 feed peanut combine entirely, it is characterized in that: described peanut combine adopts self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described two ridge four lines clampings are carried and are collected the same side that device and conveying plant (8) are positioned at self-propelled rubber belt track chassis, described picker (10) and cleaning plant are positioned at the centre of peanut combine, and fruit-collecting box (14) is positioned at the rearmost end of peanut combine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220664208 CN203057850U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220664208 CN203057850U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203057850U true CN203057850U (en) | 2013-07-17 |
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| CN 201220664208 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203057850U (en) | 2012-12-06 | 2012-12-06 | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039175A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combine harvester |
| CN109819753A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-31 | 王振 | A kind of intelligence combine harvester |
-
2012
- 2012-12-06 CN CN 201220664208 patent/CN203057850U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103039175A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combine harvester |
| CN103039175B (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2015-08-12 | 青岛农业大学 | Two ridge four lines feed peanut combine entirely |
| CN109819753A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-31 | 王振 | A kind of intelligence combine harvester |
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