CN201700155U - Half feeding type peanut combine harvester - Google Patents
Half feeding type peanut combine harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201700155U CN201700155U CN2010202207916U CN201020220791U CN201700155U CN 201700155 U CN201700155 U CN 201700155U CN 2010202207916 U CN2010202207916 U CN 2010202207916U CN 201020220791 U CN201020220791 U CN 201020220791U CN 201700155 U CN201700155 U CN 201700155U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- feeding type
- type peanut
- peanut combine
- spiral
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model aims at providing a half feeding type peanut combine harvester and relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting machines. The half feeding type peanut combine harvester comprises a rack, a power travelling device, a mechanical transmission device, a grain supporting mechanism, an excavation shovel, a clamping delivery device, a desoiling device, a picking device, a vibratory selecting device and a fruit collecting device. The half feeding type peanut combine harvester is characterized in that the grain supporting mechanism is provided with a pair of spiral grain conveying rolls that are respectively provided with a spiral bar; and the spiral bars of the two rolls are reverse in direction and relatively rotate upwards. The half feeding type peanut combine harvester is simple and reasonable in simple, can complete the operations of excavation, clamping delivery, soil snapping, picking, selecting and fruit collection at a time, and has the advantages of reasonable layout, good effect, clean fruit, little loss of fruit, high reliable coefficient, labor saving, great reduction of production cost and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural harvesting.
Background technology
The mechanization harvesting peanut of developed country (area) mainly contains two kinds of technology modes, a kind of is to be the large-scale entire mechanization swath harvesting technology intergration model of representative with states such as the U.S., Canada, Europe, is finished excavation, clear soil respectively, is plucked operations such as fruit and the climing processing of seedling by excavator, the equipment such as machine, machine for picking fruits and the climing processing of seedling of picking up; Another kind is with Japan, Korea S and tw Taiwan combining technology mode, is disposablely finished excavations, clear soil, is plucked fruit, collection really and operations such as the climing processing of seedling by equipment.
China's development harvester for peanut is started late, though the development of peanut combine has now had development faster but still has had many problems: inefficiency, clamping shakiness, assorted the branchs deviation of fruit, lose fruit, broken fruit rate height, or the lengthy and tedious cost of complex structure occupies height.The complicated price height of external import reaping machine volume macrostructure does not meet China's national situation.Now be badly in need of a kind of simple in structure, multi-functional, operating efficiency is high, cost is low, be fit to the peanut combine of China's national situation.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of semi-feeding type peanut combine, it is simple and reasonable, excavate, clamping is carried, clap soil, pluck fruit, clean and collect the fruit operation can once finish, have effective, fruit loss less, safety factor height, saving of labor, people from province, advantage such as reduce production costs greatly.
Main technical schemes of the present utility model is: a kind of semi-feeding type peanut combine comprises frame, power walking device and mechanical driving device, holds up standing grain mechanism, digger blade, clamping convey device, removes native device, fruit-picking up mechanism, vibrations cleaning plant and collection fruit device; It is characterized in that the described standing grain mechanism that holds up has the defeated standing grain roller of a pair of spiral, be provided with spiral bar, two roller spiral bar directions are opposite, relative to upwards rotating.
It is described that to go native device to be provided with the soil-clap plate of bent axle hinge connection better.Or with the structures such as side soil-clap plate of prior art.
Described bent axle is 2 of front and back or 1.2 good stabilities.
Described vibrations cleaning plant is provided with blower fan and vibratory sieve, and vibratory sieve forms four-bar mechanism by supporting crank, and vibratory sieve is connected with the toggle of transferring power; The blower fan inlet scoop is installed in the top at vibratory sieve rear portion, cleans better effects if; Also available blower fan bleed type structure with prior art etc.
Good effect of the present utility model is: overcome the deficiency of prior art, it is simple and reasonable, and excavation, clamping are carried, bat is native, pluck fruit, clean and collect really operation can once finish.Have rationally distributed, effective, fruit cleaning, fruit loss less, safety factor height, saving of labor, people from province, advantage such as reduce production costs greatly.
The utility model can adopt wide wheelspan wheel driving force running gear, and Working mechanism is arranged in the road wheel.The reasonable in design compactness, frame is stressed evenly.Engine power is exported, and guarantees the high efficient and reliable of transmission of power.Adopt the defeated standing grain roller of spiral, make the feeding of fruit seedling reliable, in certain width, avoid losing because of the fruits that the different leakages that take place of plant density press from both sidess, blocked up, its clamped height difference produces.It is consistent with the clamping throughput direction that bent axle drives the soil body motion, also alleviates the stability that the clamping kinetic equation loss has guaranteed that clamping is carried when can reduce sandy soil.Vibratory sieve cooperates with blower fan comprehensively to clean and has improved cleaning efficiency.
Harvest proceduse can only need 2 people operation, compares with artificial results and can save for 90% above man-hour, reduces production costs greatly, and can alleviate the problem minimizing operating cost of rural laborer's deficiency.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with preferred embodiment and accompanying drawing, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the local structure for amplifying schematic diagram of vibrations cleaning plant among Fig. 1.
Among the figure, the implication of each label is: the 1-spiral is failed standing grain roller, 2-gauge wheel, 3-digger blade, the 4-bent axle, 5-soil-clap plate, 6,7, the 8-hydraulic system, the 9-bridge of walking, the 10-small rack, 11-eccentric wheel, the eccentric rocking bar of 12-, 13,54-vibratory sieve rocking bar, the 14-reciprocating sieve, 15-lateral transfer screw feeder, 16-blower fan, 17-fruit-picking up mechanism, the 18-elevating mechanism, 19-fruit-collecting box, 20-are thrown and are sent chain, 21-clamping chain, 22-power output pulley, the 23-breast wheel of walking, the 24-drive, 25-power walking device, 26-clamping chain belt wheel, 27-clamping chain power transmission shaft, 28-bevel gear, 29,30-blower fan belt wheel, the 31-gear-box, 41,32,33-screw feeder belt wheel, 34-fruit picking device belt wheel, the 35-power transmission shaft, 36-gear-box, 38-power transmission shaft, 39-eccentric wheel belt wheel, 40-operation main shaft belt wheel, 42-power transmission shaft, 43,45-soil body belt wheel, 44,47-rice crop poking belt wheel, the 48-power transmission shaft, the 46-bevel gear, 49-drive sprocket, 50-carrier bar, 51-wing plate, 52-are plucked fruit rod, 53-spiral bar.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Fig. 3: this semi-feeding type peanut combine, comprise frame, power walking device and mechanical driving device, be provided with and hold up standing grain mechanism, digger blade 3, clamping convey device, remove native device, fruit-picking up mechanism 17, vibrations cleaning plant and collection fruit device; Hold up standing grain mechanism, digger blade 3, clamping convey device, go native device, fruit-picking up mechanism 17 all to be contained on the liftable small rack 10; Digger blade and hold up standing grain mechanism to be positioned at the front end of clamping convey device; Clamping convey device is provided with clamping chain 21, and (two closed side by side clamping chain is close, and adjacent chain is imported in the same way; Or the closed clamping chain input of wall scroll; Can same prior art); Go native device to be located at clamping conveying mechanism front end below; Fruit-picking up mechanism 17 is below clamping conveying mechanism rear end; Be provided with the vibrations cleaning plant below the fruit-picking up mechanism 17, the vibrations cleaning plant links to each other with collection fruit device.Hold up standing grain mechanism to have the defeated standing grain roller 1 of a pair of spiral, it is opposite to be provided with spiral bar 53, two roller spiral bar directions.The defeated standing grain roller 1 of a pair of spiral is done relative to upwards rotating by 46 engagements of two groups of bevel gears by power input shaft 47, the spiral bar spiral that makes progress.Go native device to be provided with the soil-clap plate 5 that joins with two bent axles, 4 hinges, soil-clap plate 5 moves back and forth to arsis soil counterclockwise by driving wheel input power.The vibrations cleaning plant is provided with blower fan 16 and vibratory sieve 14, and vibratory sieve 14 is by supporting crank, and promptly vibratory sieve rocking bar 13,54 forms four-bar mechanism, is connected with the eccentric wheel 11 of transferring power by connecting rod 12; The compass screen surface of vibratory sieve 14 is anterior, and preceding high back low dip is installed better for plane punching, rear portion are that mesh screen is cleaned effect better (being punching or netted, also available), and the blower fan inlet scoop is installed in the top of vibratory sieve 14 rear portion mesh screens.The structure of collection fruit device is: lateral transfer screw feeder 15 links to each other with fruit-collecting box 19 by elevating mechanism 18.Fruit-picking up mechanism 17 has a pair of in relative rotation fruit-picking-up roller 52.The rear portion of conveying plant is thrown with tendril and is sent chain to link to each other.
Digger blade, clamping convey device, fruit-picking up mechanism and collection fruit device etc. can same prior aries.
Engine output power passes through output pulley 22, walking breast wheel 23, drive 24, walks to power walking device 25 transmitting powers, driving facility.Engine output power by output pulley 22, through belt wheel 40 to operation main shaft 42 outputting powers, dial the standing grain device and be operation main shaft belt wheel 40, drive the bevel gear that defeated standing grain roller power transmission shaft 48 rotates, is installed on the axle through third wheel 44 and mesh transferring power with the coaxial mounted bevel gear 46 of the defeated standing grain roller of spiral.Power drives with the coaxial mounted two clamping chain drive chain crop rotations of bevel gear and rotates outputting power in opposite directions through belt wheel 40, third wheel 44, belt wheel 26 and the bevel gear transferring power that is installed in the bevel-gear sett of clamping chain power transmission shaft 27 and is engaged with.Power also drives the motion of soil body bent axle through third wheel 44, belt wheel 43,45, moves back and forth beating fruit seedling root counterclockwise with the hinged soil-clap plate of bent axle and removes soil.
Fruit-picking up mechanism is that operation main shaft belt wheel 40, third wheel 44, belt wheel 34 drives and pluck fruit power shaft 27, and power shaft 27 two ends respectively are provided with a bevel gear 28, each bevel gear and fruit-picking-up roller 52 axial cone gears engaged, and two roller backward rotation, plucking really, rod is provided with wing plate 51. Belt wheel 40,39 is to eccentric wheel 37 transmitting powers, and eccentric wheel drives rocking bar 12 and orders about vibratory sieve 14 vibrations.Operation main shaft 42 drives the lateral transfer screw feeders by belt wheel 41 drive pulleys 32,33, by belt wheel 32, gear-box 31, belt wheel 30,29 to the blower fan transmitting power.Drive hoisting equipment by lateral transfer screw feeder rear end sprocket wheel.
Cleaning plant is to form four-bar mechanism by two groups of rocking bars 13 and 54 on the reciprocating sieve, amplitude and inclination angle are adjustable by four bars, 14 fens two parts of compass screen surface, anterior for stamped sieve is beneficial to the fruit flow separation, the rear portion is the blower fan 16 selection by winnowing impurity eliminations that netted compass screen surface helps being positioned at the vibratory sieve top.
Be welded with spiral bar on the defeated standing grain roller 1 of spiral, the defeated standing grain roller spiral bar direction of two spirals is opposite, and spiral is failed the standing grain roller and done inwardly rotation, and the spiral bar motion makes progress, and the fruit seedling is helped backward with clamping chain joined.
During operation grain lifter with the peanut plant both sides in the working width separately and prop up, digger blade is with peanut main root sliding trackle and loosen the soil simultaneously, plant enters carrier chain subsequently, carries leading portion bottom soil body to remove the most of earth of plant root through clamping.Plant enters when plucking the fruit section, the fruit-picking up mechanism that install clamping carrier chain bottom is taken the fruit pod from plant, the broken leaf earth of fruit and part falls on the vibratory sieve sorting screen, sandy soil spill from sieve aperture under the double action of gravity and vibrations, fruit and the surplus assorted vibratory sieve bottom blower fan mouth of flowing through, broken leaf film is separated discharge by the blower fan sucking-off with fruit.Fruit to fruit-collecting box, packs operation through lateral transfer and vertical elevator subsequently.Take off peanut seedling behind the pod climing continue to be held backward carry, then be transferred to tendril and throw and send chain and after being discharged from machine, finish the results overall process.
This machine can adopt wide wheelspan wheel driving force running gear, is positioned at underpart.The workover rig chord position is in the road wheel on the right side of body, and is hinged with body, the HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM lifting.
It is better that the digger blade outside is provided with gauge wheel.The power of described clamping convey device, soil body, fruit-picking up mechanism and cleaning plant is imported through the operation main shaft by engine.
Grain lifter is made up of a pair of defeated standing grain roller of spiral, the defeated standing grain roller driving shaft of spiral and two groups of bevel gears that have spiral bar, power passes to the defeated standing grain roller driving shaft of spiral through operation main shaft belt wheel and drives the bevel gear rotation, with the bevel gear engagement that is fixed on the defeated standing grain roller of spiral, the defeated standing grain roller of spiral relatively inwardly rotates, and plant is propped up by the defeated standing grain roller of spiral and be sent to clamping convey device under the spiral bar guiding that rotates up.
Clamping convey device is made up of the identical clamping chain of two set constructors that is installed on the operation frame, every group of chain its rear end is provided with drive sprocket and its coaxial bevel gear, bevel gear and power input shaft epicone gears engaged, the input belt wheel of its power input shaft end links to each other with belt wheel on the operation main shaft.The carrier bar up and down of two groups of clamping chains all has external tooth and becomes overlap joint to cooperate, and is provided with clamping chain in the frame inboard and supports and guide rail, and opposite side is provided with several elasticity jacking blocks and withstands on the axle sleeve of clamping chain internode.
Soil body is positioned at the clamping chain lower front, and soil body is formed by soil-clap plate with hinged two bent axles of soil-clap plate, and driving wheel is installed on the bent axle at soil-clap plate rear.
Fruit-picking up mechanism is that one group of fruit-picking-up roller really rolls on uniform wing plate formation with plucking, and two fruit-picking-up rollers relatively rotate, and the wing plate on the roller inserts respectively between the other side's the adjacent vanes, and all there is chamfering at every wing plate two ends.Plucking the power that really rolls is imported by fixing with it bevel gear meshed bevel gears axle.
Devices such as that power walking device can be is self-propelled, tractor backpack.
Cleaning plant comprises the vibratory sieve and the blower fan composition of downward-sloping design, and fan air inlet is adjustable apart from the vibratory sieve upper-lower position, control wind-force.Vibratory sieve is constituted suitable by two parts, sandy soil are moved, separated in the front portion for the plane stamped sieve is beneficial to material, the rear portion compass screen surface adopts network structure, preceding high back low dip is installed, the blower fan inlet scoop is installed in mesh screen top, vibratory sieve rear portion, light foreign material such as the broken leaf that vibrations separate, plastic film are inhaled into blower fan to be got rid of, and the vibratory sieve tilt adjustable guarantees to separate reliable.
Claims (5)
1. semi-feeding type peanut combine comprises frame, power walking device and mechanical driving device, holds up standing grain mechanism, digger blade (3), clamping convey device, removes native device, fruit-picking up mechanism (17), vibrations cleaning plant and collection fruit device; It is characterized in that the described standing grain mechanism that holds up has the defeated standing grain roller (1) of a pair of spiral, be provided with spiral bar, two roller spiral bar directions are opposite, relative to upwards rotating.
2. semi-feeding type peanut combine according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly going native device to be provided with soil-clap plate (5) with bent axle (4) hinge connection.
3. semi-feeding type peanut combine according to claim 2 is characterized in that described bent axle (4) is 2 of front and back.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described semi-feeding type peanut combines, it is characterized in that described vibrations cleaning plant is provided with blower fan (16) and vibratory sieve (14), vibratory sieve (14) forms four-bar mechanism by supporting crank (13,54), and vibratory sieve (14) is connected with the toggle of transferring power; The blower fan inlet scoop is installed in the top at vibratory sieve (14) rear portion.
5. semi-feeding type peanut combine according to claim 4 is characterized in that the compass screen surface of described vibratory sieve (14) is anterior for plane punching, rear portion are mesh screen, and preceding high back low dip is installed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202207916U CN201700155U (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202207916U CN201700155U (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201700155U true CN201700155U (en) | 2011-01-12 |
Family
ID=43437291
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202207916U Expired - Fee Related CN201700155U (en) | 2010-06-10 | 2010-06-10 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201700155U (en) |
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946583A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-19 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | Method for holding seedlings by reverse rotation of inverted cone |
| CN102812811A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-12 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN103444346A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Integral water chestnut harvester |
| CN103597949A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 山东理工大学 | Digging, soil-beating and picking harvester for ginger |
| CN103609251A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN105532194A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-05-04 | 滁州学院 | Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller |
| CN106385934A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rear frame assembly of peanut combine |
| CN107396679A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Peanut harvester and its application method |
| CN108124585A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut picking robot |
| CN108551843A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Grain harvester combine |
| CN108925204A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its clean exclusion device |
| CN109699306A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-03 | 河南科技大学 | Harvester for peanut and its exclusion device |
-
2010
- 2010-06-10 CN CN2010202207916U patent/CN201700155U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946583A (en) * | 2010-08-09 | 2011-01-19 | 青岛弘盛汽车配件有限公司 | Method for holding seedlings by reverse rotation of inverted cone |
| CN102812811B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-11-26 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN102812811A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-12-12 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Peanut combine harvester |
| CN103444346A (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2013-12-18 | 丁年生 | Integral water chestnut harvester |
| CN103444346B (en) * | 2013-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 丁年生 | A kind of integral water chestnut harvester |
| CN103609251A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-05 | 山东理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN103609251B (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2015-12-02 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
| CN103597949A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-02-26 | 山东理工大学 | Digging, soil-beating and picking harvester for ginger |
| CN104025812A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2014-09-10 | 王刚 | Cleaning and separating device of peanut harvester |
| CN105532194A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-05-04 | 滁州学院 | Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller |
| CN106385934A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-02-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Rear frame assembly of peanut combine |
| CN106385934B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-09-27 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of peanut combine after-frame assembly |
| CN108925204A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2018-12-04 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of harvester for peanut and its clean exclusion device |
| CN107396679A (en) * | 2017-08-18 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥荣电环境电器有限公司 | Peanut harvester and its application method |
| CN108124585A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏集萃智能制造技术研究所有限公司 | A kind of water chestnut picking robot |
| CN108551843A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-21 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Grain harvester combine |
| CN108551843B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-09-15 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Grain combine harvester |
| CN109699306A (en) * | 2019-01-21 | 2019-05-03 | 河南科技大学 | Harvester for peanut and its exclusion device |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201700155U (en) | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester | |
| CN102812811B (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN107950168A (en) | A kind of native harvest car of potato two level sieve | |
| CN201986381U (en) | Combined peanut harvester | |
| CN201004807Y (en) | Peanut combine | |
| CN109819748A (en) | A kind of full-automatic cyperus harvester | |
| CN202713958U (en) | Peanut harvester | |
| CN201115343Y (en) | Self-walking peanuts combine harvester | |
| CN106385931A (en) | Self-propelled combined peanut pickup and harvesting machine | |
| CN204408946U (en) | Multifunctional peanut combine | |
| CN207070622U (en) | Cyperue esculentus harvester and cyperue esculentus cropper | |
| CN212184173U (en) | Peanut digger | |
| CN206413405U (en) | A kind of cyperue esculentus cropper | |
| CN2865232Y (en) | Peanut combine harvester | |
| CN210042792U (en) | Potato screening and collecting device | |
| CN207443468U (en) | Cyperue esculentus harvester | |
| CN202232149U (en) | Cyperus esculentus harvester | |
| CN209105650U (en) | A kind of sweet potato combined harvester of efficient automatic loading function | |
| CN209134819U (en) | A kind of harvester for peanut | |
| CN201131155Y (en) | A multifunctional combined harvester for peanuts | |
| CN209845726U (en) | Improved structure of picking and conveying device of peanut combine harvester | |
| CN209546315U (en) | A kind of improvement structure of peanut combine | |
| CN208971992U (en) | A kind of medicinal material cropper | |
| CN203057850U (en) | Two-ridge four-row whole-feeding peanut combined harvester | |
| CN100337520C (en) | Peanut combine harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110112 Termination date: 20110610 |