CN103609251A - Garlic sprout harvester - Google Patents
Garlic sprout harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103609251A CN103609251A CN201310569573.1A CN201310569573A CN103609251A CN 103609251 A CN103609251 A CN 103609251A CN 201310569573 A CN201310569573 A CN 201310569573A CN 103609251 A CN103609251 A CN 103609251A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- conveying mechanism
- clamping conveying
- tractor
- belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000557833 Hua gabonii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garlic sprout harvester which comprises a tractor, a divider, a clamping conveying mechanism, a conveyor and a collecting box. The collecting box is arranged on a chassis of the tractor, the divider, the clamping conveying mechanism and the conveyor are sequentially fixedly connected to a framework, and the clamping conveying mechanism comprises belts, tension wheels and belt supporting compressing devices. When garlic sprouts are harvested in a field, the tractor drags the framework to advance, the drooping or leaning garlic sprouts of garlic are centralized and straightened by the divider, the divider is of a flared willow-leaf-shaped structure, the garlic sprouts are clamped by the clamping conveying mechanism, and an included angle between the clamping conveying mechanism and the horizontal plane ranges from 60 degrees to 75 degrees, so that the garlic sprouts can be drawn out from garlic plants along with movement of the clamping conveying mechanism, continue moving along with the clamping conveying mechanism, fall into a guide plate when reaching the tail end of the clamping conveying mechanism, fall into the conveyor via the guide plate and then are fed into the collecting box.
Description
Technical field
The invention provides a kind of garlic sprout harvester, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
China is main planting garlic, consumption and exported country in the world, and planting garlic area accounts for the whole world 60%, and every Annual planting area is at 700,000 hectares, and garlic shoot output is over 1,000,000,000 kilograms.
Traditional Man results garlic shoot cost is high, and time-consuming labour intensity is large.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of can overcome when existing above-mentioned garlic shoot is manually gathered in the crops exist production efficiency low, labour intensity is large, realizes the mechanization of garlic shoot results overall process, simple in structure, function is strong, strong adaptability, reduces artificial results cost, reduces labor intensity.
Its technical scheme is.
Comprise tractor, nearside divider, clamping conveying mechanism, conveyer and collecting box, collecting box is arranged on tractor chassis, nearside divider, clamping conveying mechanism, conveyer and frame are fixedly connected successively, clamping conveying mechanism is by belt, regulating wheel and entrust hold down gag and form, when field gathers in the crops, tractor-drawn frame is advanced, nearside divider is held up the inclination righting of garlic directly, make the garlic stems of results row be arranged in nearside divider, clamping conveying mechanism clamping garlic shoot, because clamping conveying mechanism is horizontal by certain angle, along with the motion of clamping conveying mechanism, garlic shoot is extracted out from garlic plant, garlic shoot continues motion with clamping conveying mechanism, garlic shoot arrives clamping conveying mechanism end, garlic shoot one end in contact guide plate, through guide plate garlic shoot, enter conveyer, through conveyer belt, transmit and enter collecting box.
Described a kind of garlic sprout harvester, clamp conveying mechanism by support, belt, regulating wheel and entrust hold down gag and form, regulating wheel is positioned at support two ends, belt is wrapped on the periphery of regulating wheel, under the drive of power, regulating wheel rotating belt is servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag is fixed on support, by contact roller, spring, entrust plate and support bar forms, clockwise direction of regulating wheel rotates, another counterclockwise rotates, and belt rotation direction is contrary with tractor direction of advance, and the angle of clamping conveying mechanism and horizontal plane is 60～75 degree and arranges.
Described a kind of garlic sprout harvester, nearside divider is horn mouth willow foliation structure, in the frame setting that tilts.
Described a kind of garlic sprout harvester, guide plate is in the frame setting that tilts, with inclination angle 40～45 degree of horizontal plane.
Compared with prior art, tool has the following advantages in the present invention.
1, garlic sprout harvester is simple in structure, and function is strong, alternative manual work.
2, nearside divider is bell mouth shape, lancet structure, Length Ratio garlic length of blade after garlic stems stretches will be grown, while just starting, in nearside divider, there are garlic stems and garlic blade, because nearside divider is in the frame setting that tilts, along with advancing of machine, nearside divider height constantly promotes, remaining garlic stems only in last nearside divider, clamps garlic stems with rear grip mechanism.
3, belt height is 1/4th of garlic shoot height, adopts flexible material, and after garlic shoot is held, clamping device moves upward along 60～75 degree angles, and garlic stems is extracted out from garlic plant.
4, angle 45 degree of oriented plate and horizontal plane, arrive clamping device end, garlic stems is touching oriented plate, through slip after a while, garlic stems 2/3 part is on oriented plate, and when garlic stems departs from clamping device, garlic stems can steadily be fallen on guide plate, garlic stems head and the tail are consistent, through guide plate, are slipped to conveyer.
5, garlic stems results unit can arrange a plurality of in frame.
Accompanying drawing explanation.
Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the clamping conveying mechanism structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the nearside divider structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
wherein:in figure 1, tractor 2, nearside divider 3, clamping conveying mechanism 4, conveyer 5, collecting box 6, frame 7, guide plate 8, regulating wheel 9, belt 10, entrust hold down gag 11, support 12, spring 13, contact roller 14, support bar 15, entrust plate.
Embodiment.
At the embodiment shown in 1～3, garlic sprout harvester, comprise tractor 1, nearside divider 2, clamping conveying mechanism 3, conveyer 4 and collecting box 5, collecting box 5 is arranged on tractor 1 chassis, nearside divider 2, clamping conveying mechanism 3, conveyer 4 is fixedly connected successively with frame 6, clamping conveying mechanism 3 is by belt 9, regulating wheel 8 and entrust hold down gag 10, clamping conveying mechanism 3 is by support 11, belt 9, regulating wheel 8 and entrust hold down gag 10 and form, regulating wheel 8 is positioned at support 11 two ends, belt 9 is wrapped on the periphery of regulating wheel 8, under the drive of power, regulating wheel 8 rotating belts 9 are servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag 10 is fixed on support 11, by contact roller 13, spring 12, entrust plate 15 and support bar 14 compositions, 8 one clockwise directions of regulating wheel rotate, another counterclockwise rotates, belt 9 rotation directions are contrary with tractor 1 direction of advance, clamping conveying mechanism 3 is 75 degree settings with the angle of horizontal plane, when field gathers in the crops, tractor 1 traction frame 6 is advanced, nearside divider 2 is the setting of horn mouth willow foliation structure, Length Ratio garlic length of blade after garlic stems stretches will be grown, while just starting, in nearside divider, there are garlic stems and garlic blade, because nearside divider is in the frame setting that tilts, along with advancing of machine, nearside divider 2 highly constantly promotes, remaining garlic stems only in last nearside divider 2, clamp immediately conveying mechanism 3 clamping garlic shoots, because clamping conveying mechanism 3 is horizontal by certain angle, along with clamping conveying mechanism 3 motion garlic shoots are extracted out from garlic plant, garlic shoot continues motion with clamping conveying mechanism 3, garlic shoot arrives clamping conveying mechanism 3 ends, garlic shoot one end in contact is arranged on frame 6 guide plates 7, garlic shoot is in guide plate 7 tilt slide one end distances, guide plate 7 and inclination angle 45 degree of frame 6 with horizontal plane, garlic shoot 2/3 length that slides through after a while is all dropping on guide plate 7, when garlic stems departs from clamping device 3, the garlic shoot of clamping conveying mechanism 3 ends is steadily fallen guide plate 7, through guide plate 7 garlic shoots, enter conveyer 4, through conveyer belt, transmit and enter collecting box 5.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not the present invention to be done to the restriction of other form; any those skilled in the art may utilize the technology contents of above-mentioned announcement to be changed or be modified as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations; every technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from; any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling above embodiment done according to the technical spirit of type of the present invention, still belong to the protection domain of type technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a garlic sprout harvester, comprise tractor (1), nearside divider (2), clamping conveying mechanism (3), conveyer (4) and collecting box (5), be characterised in that: collecting box (5) is arranged on tractor (1) chassis, nearside divider (2), clamping conveying mechanism (3), conveyer (4) is fixedly connected successively with frame (6), clamping conveying mechanism (3) is by belt (9), regulating wheel (8) and entrust hold down gag (10) and form, when field gathers in the crops, tractor (1) traction frame (6) is advanced, nearside divider (2) is held up the inclination righting of garlic directly, make the garlic stems of results row be arranged in nearside divider 2, clamping conveying mechanism (3) clamping garlic shoot, because clamping conveying mechanism (3) is horizontal by certain angle, along with clamping conveying mechanism (3) motion garlic shoot is extracted out from garlic plant, garlic shoot continues motion with clamping conveying mechanism (3), garlic shoot arrives clamping conveying mechanism (3) end, garlic shoot one end in contact guide plate (7), through guide plate (7) garlic shoot, enter conveyer (4), through conveyer belt, transmit and enter collecting box (5).
2. a kind of garlic sprout harvester as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: clamping conveying mechanism (3) is by support (11), belt (9), regulating wheel (8) and entrust hold down gag (10) and form, regulating wheel (8) is positioned at support (11) two ends, belt (9) is wrapped on the periphery of regulating wheel (8), under the drive of power, regulating wheel (8) rotating belt (9) is servo-actuated, entrusting hold down gag (10) is fixed on support (11), by contact roller (13), spring (12), entrusting plate (15) and support bar (14) forms, (8) clockwise directions of regulating wheel rotate, another counterclockwise rotates, belt (9) rotation direction is contrary with tractor (1) direction of advance, clamping conveying mechanism (3) is 60～75 degree settings with the angle of horizontal plane.
3. a kind of garlic sprout harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: nearside divider (2) is horn mouth willow foliation structure, in frame (6) setting that tilts.
4. a kind of garlic sprout harvester as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: guide plate (7) is in frame (6) setting that tilts, with inclination angle 40～45 degree of horizontal plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569573.1A CN103609251B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569573.1A CN103609251B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103609251A true CN103609251A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
| CN103609251B CN103609251B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=50159990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310569573.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103609251B (en) | 2013-11-13 | 2013-11-13 | A kind of garlic sprout harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103609251B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919974A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Young garlic shoot harvester |
| CN107889615A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 青岛科技大学 | Aculeus type garlic stems cropper |
| CN107950181A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | Garlic stems harvester |
| CN111226591A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 陕西理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvesting device |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082189A (en) * | 1974-09-15 | 1978-04-04 | Basic Vegetable Products, Inc. | Apparatus for separating food articles from field debris |
| FR2373219A2 (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-07 | Trouche Rene | Garlic plant harvesting machine - has beater to direct crop to endless chain conveyors biassed together by sprung idler pinions |
| FR2629672A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-13 | Gras Jean Marie | Machine for harvesting plants in rows such as garlic |
| CN201230471Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-05-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Combined harvester for peanut |
| CN101697677A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN201700155U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
| CN102077725A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-06-01 | 王新光 | Ginger harvester |
| CN102792818A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-11-28 | 李刚 | Garlic shoot drawing functional structure |
| CN102835214A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 李为特 | Multifunctional garlic combined harvester |
| CN102893750A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 杨健 | Automatic rotary garlic scape harvesting machine |
| CN203181551U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-11 | 韶关市广业机械有限公司 | Garlic and carrot combined harvester |
| CN203279514U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-11-13 | 王培洪 | Garlic harvesting bundler |
-
2013
- 2013-11-13 CN CN201310569573.1A patent/CN103609251B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4082189A (en) * | 1974-09-15 | 1978-04-04 | Basic Vegetable Products, Inc. | Apparatus for separating food articles from field debris |
| FR2373219A2 (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1978-07-07 | Trouche Rene | Garlic plant harvesting machine - has beater to direct crop to endless chain conveyors biassed together by sprung idler pinions |
| FR2629672A1 (en) * | 1988-04-08 | 1989-10-13 | Gras Jean Marie | Machine for harvesting plants in rows such as garlic |
| CN201230471Y (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2009-05-06 | 青岛农业大学 | Combined harvester for peanut |
| CN101697677A (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2010-04-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Garlic sprout harvester |
| CN201700155U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
| CN102077725A (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-06-01 | 王新光 | Ginger harvester |
| CN102792818A (en) * | 2011-03-09 | 2012-11-28 | 李刚 | Garlic shoot drawing functional structure |
| CN102835214A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-26 | 李为特 | Multifunctional garlic combined harvester |
| CN102893750A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-30 | 杨健 | Automatic rotary garlic scape harvesting machine |
| CN203181551U (en) * | 2013-05-06 | 2013-09-11 | 韶关市广业机械有限公司 | Garlic and carrot combined harvester |
| CN203279514U (en) * | 2013-06-15 | 2013-11-13 | 王培洪 | Garlic harvesting bundler |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104919974A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2015-09-23 | 河南农业大学 | Young garlic shoot harvester |
| CN107889615A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 青岛科技大学 | Aculeus type garlic stems cropper |
| CN107889615B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2023-08-29 | 青岛科技大学 | Needle punching type garlic bolt harvester |
| CN107950181A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-04-24 | 合肥岭启信息科技有限公司 | Garlic stems harvester |
| CN111226591A (en) * | 2020-03-30 | 2020-06-05 | 陕西理工大学 | Garlic sprout harvesting device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103609251B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Xiao Haidong Inventor before: Guo Zhidong |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170310 Address after: 024000 the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Chifeng city aohanqi guru in baijiadian Artemisia Village White shop 9 groups Patentee after: Xiao Haidong Address before: 255086 Zibo high tech Industrial Development Zone, Shandong high Chong Park, block D, room 1012 Patentee before: Shandong University of Technology |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20171113 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |