CN105532194A - Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller - Google Patents
Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105532194A CN105532194A CN201610089999.0A CN201610089999A CN105532194A CN 105532194 A CN105532194 A CN 105532194A CN 201610089999 A CN201610089999 A CN 201610089999A CN 105532194 A CN105532194 A CN 105532194A
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- Prior art keywords
- roller
- picking
- installing rack
- fruit
- holddown groove
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an adjusting device of a half-fed type peanut picking roller. The adjusting device comprises a rack (1), mounting racks (4), adjusting brackets and adjusting bolts, wherein peanut picking rollers (3) are mounted on the mounting racks (4); the mounting racks (4) are connected with the adjusting brackets through the adjusting bolts; the peanut picking rollers (3) are mounted on the rack (1). The adjusting device has the beneficial effects that as front and rear ends of the peanut picking rollers are respectively mounted on bases, and front and rear bases are mounted on the mounting rack through a fixing groove I and a fixing groove II through bolts respectively, the positions of the peanut picking roller mounting bases within the fixing groove I and the fixing groove II can be adjusted through the bolts, furthermore the relative distance and the included angle of the two peanut picking rollers can be adjusted; the peanut picking rollers are mounted on the rack (1) through the mounting racks, the relative height and the angle of the peanut picking rollers and a clamping conveying chain can be adjusted by adjusting the positions of the adjusting bolts in long adjusting bracket grooves, so as to be applicable to peanut picking from peanut vines of different varieties.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of adjusting device of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller.
Background technology
Groundnut picker is a kind of peanut production machinery just starting in recent years to apply, and peanut picking mechanism is the key of its performance quality.At present, semi-feeding type peanut picker, had both adapted to pluck especially southern area to south, backlands district, also adapted to dry, wet peanut vine simultaneously and plucked; Semi-feeding type peanut picker is little with its power consumption, adaptation crop scope is wide, has stronger competitiveness.Semi-feeding type peanut picker mainly hits by the pod district of fruit-picking-up roller to the peanut seedling that clamping carrier chain clamps the harvesting realizing peanut pod, due to the difference of peanut varieties, its growth characteristics are also different, and length, the pod distribution of fruit seedling all have larger difference.Therefore, peanut pod is when plucking, and the relative position between fruit-picking-up roller and between fruit-picking-up roller and clamping carrier chain has larger impact to plucking fruit effect.Existing semi-feeding type peanut picker tool clamping conveying and pluck fruit parts rigging position relatively fixing, cannot adjust accordingly according to actual job situation, design semi-feeding type peanut picking roller tunable arrangement, in peanut picking operation process, effectively realize the adjustment of plucking fruit parts relative position according to actual conditions, the operating efficiency and quality improving semi-feeding type peanut picker is had great importance.
Notification number is that the utility model patent of CN204498728U discloses a kind of peanut combine fruit-picking-up roller mechanism, fruit muscle is plucked by uniform being fixedly installed of welding manner in the surface of round steel cylindricality fruit-picking-up roller, pluck between fruit muscle and described round steel cylindrical roller and there is gap, the front end of plucking fruit muscle has a taper chamfering, also comprise a fruit-picking-up roller casing assembly, fruit-picking-up roller casing assembly is specifically made up of casing, power transmission shaft, travelling gear and end cap, and power transmission shaft drives described round steel cylindricality fruit-picking-up roller rotary motion.This peanut combine fruit-picking-up roller mechanism, fruit-picking-up roller rotates more smooth and easy, is not easily wound around overlay film and peanut seedling, improves pick up rate, ensure that the integrity of peanut simultaneously; Whole casing adopts closed, and casing adopts casting to form, and fully ensure that the centre distance of two fruit-picking-up roller axles, ensure that the concentricity in both ends of the surface inner bearing hole, makes the back lash of two pairs of bevel gears more accurate, extends the service life of bevel gear.But fruit-picking-up roller does not have adjusting device, cannot adjust accordingly according to actual job situation.
Notification number is that the application for a patent for invention of CN105165276A discloses a kind of longitudinal semi-feeding type peanut picking roller, arrange in the below of the climing grip block of seedling and pluck fruit pair roller, advancing to import and realize plucking fruit plucking between fruit pair roller in the peanut seedling be uprightly clamped in the climing grip block of seedling with the climing grip block of seedling; The vibrational power flow plucking fruit pair roller is: in the below of the climing grip block of seedling, along a pair longitudinal roller shaft that the direct of travel of the climing grip block of seedling is arranged, the front end of longitudinal roller shaft is arranged on by bearing on the front end suspension of the climing grip block of seedling, the rear end of longitudinal roller shaft is supported by bearing and is connected with transmission system, rotates in opposite directions with transmission system drives a pair longitudinal roller shaft; Rolling disc is respectively arranged with at the two ends of longitudinal roller shaft; The bar of beating being in longitudinal roller shaft periphery is connected between the rolling disc at longitudinal roller shaft two ends, effectively can improve and pluck fruit efficiency, improve pick up rate, and reduce pod breakage rate.But fruit-picking-up roller does not have adjusting device, cannot adjust accordingly according to actual job situation.
Summary of the invention
Relatively fixing for overcome in prior art clamping conveying and pluck the rigging position of fruit parts, the problem that cannot adjust accordingly according to actual job situation, the invention provides a kind of adjusting device of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller, comprise stand, installing rack, adjustment support, regulation cock, fruit-picking-up roller is arranged on described installing rack, described installing rack is connected with described adjustment support by described regulation cock, is arranged on described stand by described fruit-picking-up roller.
Preferably, described adjustment support comprises adjustment support I and regulates support II, described regulation cock comprises regulation cock I and regulation cock II, and described installing rack is connected with described adjustment support I by described regulation cock I, and described installing rack is connected with described adjustment support II by described regulation cock II.By the adjustment that regulation cock I, regulation cock II are regulating the position adjustments in support I, adjustment support II elongated slot to realize fruit-picking-up roller and clamping carrier chain relative altitude and angle.
Preferably, described installing rack comprises bearing, adjustment hole, regulating tank, holddown groove, and the two ends of fruit-picking-up roller axle are arranged on bearing block, and bearing block is arranged on described installing rack respectively by bolt and described holddown groove.
Preferably, described fruit-picking-up roller is arranged on stand by installing rack and clamps the lower end of carrier chain.
Preferably, described adjustment hole is arranged on described installing rack front end, and described regulating tank is arranged on described installing rack rear end.
Preferably, described holddown groove comprises holddown groove I, holddown groove II, and described fruit-picking-up roller front end is fixed on described installing rack by bearing block and described holddown groove I, and described fruit-picking-up roller rear end is fixed on described bearing by bearing block and described holddown groove II.
Preferably, described holddown groove I and described holddown groove II are oval elongated slot.
Preferably, described regulating tank is oval elongated slot.
Preferably, described adjustment support I, described adjustment support II are equipped with oval elongated slot with described installing rack junction.
During concrete operations, because the front and back end of fruit-picking-up roller axle is arranged on installing rack respectively, the bearing block that front and back end is installed is arranged on installing rack with bolt by holddown groove I, holddown groove II respectively, the adjustment of fruit-picking-up roller antero posterior axis seating position can be realized by the position of bolt in holddown groove I, holddown groove II, and then realize the adjustment of two fruit-picking-up roller relative distances and angle.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: when fruit operation is plucked in harvester for peanut field, realize effectively regulating according to the relative position of operation actual conditions to the relative position of fruit-picking-up roller and fruit-picking-up roller and clamping carrier chain.Fruit-picking-up roller is arranged on installing rack, is connected by installing rack, realizes fruit-picking-up roller to be arranged in machine for picking fruits frame by regulation cock with adjustment support.The elongated slot opened by installation position on adjustment hole, regulating tank and adjustment support that installing rack designs realizes the setting height(from bottom) of installing rack and the adjustment of angle, and then realize the adjustment that fruit-picking-up roller clamps carrier chain relative position relatively, realize the spacing of two fruit-picking-up rollers and the adjustment of angle by holddown groove I that installing rack designs and holddown groove II.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the present invention's preferably side view;
Fig. 2 is the present invention's preferably vertical view;
Fig. 3 is the present invention's preferably installing rack side view;
Fig. 4 is the present invention's preferably installing rack vertical view;
In figure: 1, stand; 2, carrier chain is clamped; 3, fruit-picking-up roller; 4, installing rack; 5, support I is regulated; 6, support II is regulated; 7, regulation cock I; 8, regulation cock II; 41, bearing; 42, adjustment hole; 43, regulating tank; 44, holddown groove I; 45, holddown groove II.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
Be respectively the present invention's preferably side view and front elevation as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of adjusting device of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller, comprise stand 1, installing rack 4, regulate support, regulation cock, fruit-picking-up roller 3 is arranged on described installing rack 4, described installing rack 4 is connected with described adjustment support by described regulation cock, is arranged on described stand 1 by described fruit-picking-up roller 3.
Regulate support to comprise and regulate support I 5 and regulate support II 6, described regulation cock comprises regulation cock I 7 and regulation cock II 8, described installing rack 4 is connected with described adjustment support I 5 by described regulation cock I 7, and described installing rack 4 is connected with described adjustment support II 6 by described regulation cock II 8.
Be respectively the present invention's preferably installing rack side view and vertical view as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, installing rack 4 comprises bearing 41, adjustment hole 42, regulating tank 43, holddown groove, the two ends of fruit-picking-up roller 3 axle are arranged on bearing block, and bearing block is arranged on described installing rack 4 respectively by bolt and described holddown groove.
Fruit-picking-up roller 3 is arranged on stand 1 by installing rack 4 and clamps the lower end of carrier chain 2.
Adjustment hole 42 is arranged on described installing rack 4 front end, and described regulating tank 43 is arranged on described installing rack 4 rear end.
Holddown groove comprises holddown groove I 44, holddown groove II 45, and described fruit-picking-up roller 3 front end is fixed on described installing rack 4 by bearing block and described holddown groove I 44, and described fruit-picking-up roller 3 rear end is fixed on described installing rack 4 by bearing block and described holddown groove II 45.
Holddown groove I 44 and described holddown groove II 45 are oval elongated slot; Regulating tank 43 is oval elongated slot; Support I, described adjustment support II and described installing rack junction is regulated to be equipped with oval elongated slot.
When fruit operation is plucked in harvester for peanut field, realize effectively regulating to the relative position of fruit-picking-up roller 3 according to operation actual conditions.Fruit-picking-up roller 3 is arranged on installing rack 4, by regulation cock I 7, regulation cock II 8 by installing rack 4 with adjustment support I 5, regulate support II 6 to be connected, realize fruit-picking-up roller 3 to be arranged on machine for picking fruits stand 1.By adjustment hole 42, the regulating tank 43 of design on installing rack 4 with regulate the elongated slot that installation position is opened on support to realize the setting height(from bottom) of installing rack 4 and the adjustment of angle, and then realize the adjustment of relative clamping carrier chain 2 relative position of fruit-picking-up roller 3, realize the spacing of two fruit-picking-up rollers 3 and the adjustment of angle by the holddown groove I 44 of design on installing rack 4 and holddown groove II 45.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, as previously mentioned, be to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in invention contemplated scope described herein, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, then all should in the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the adjusting device of a semi-feeding type peanut picking roller, it is characterized in that, comprise stand (1), installing rack (4), regulate support, regulation cock, fruit-picking-up roller (3) is arranged on described installing rack (4), described installing rack (4) is connected with described adjustment support by described regulation cock, is arranged on described stand (1) by described fruit-picking-up roller (3).
2. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described adjustment support comprises adjustment support I (5) and regulates support II (6), described regulation cock comprises regulation cock I (7) and regulation cock II (8), described installing rack (4) is connected with described adjustment support I (5) by described regulation cock I (7), and described installing rack (4) is connected with described adjustment support II (6) by described regulation cock II (8).
3. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described installing rack (4) comprises bearing (41), adjustment hole (42), regulating tank (43), holddown groove, the two ends of fruit-picking-up roller (3) axle are arranged on bearing block respectively, and bearing block to be connected with described holddown groove by bolt and to be arranged on installing rack (4) by fruit-picking-up roller (3).
4. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described fruit-picking-up roller (3) is arranged on stand (1) and the lower end of clamping carrier chain (2) by installing rack (4).
5. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described adjustment hole (42) is arranged on described installing rack (4) front end, and described regulating tank (43) is arranged on described installing rack (4) rear end.
6. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described holddown groove comprises holddown groove I (44), holddown groove II (45), described fruit-picking-up roller (3) front end is fixed on described installing rack (4) by bearing block and described holddown groove I (44), and described fruit-picking-up roller (4) rear end is fixed on described installing rack (4) by bearing block and described holddown groove II (45).
7. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described holddown groove I (44) and described holddown groove II (45) are oval elongated slot.
8. the adjusting device of a kind of semi-feeding type peanut picking roller as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, described regulating tank (43) is oval elongated slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610089999.0A CN105532194A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610089999.0A CN105532194A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105532194A true CN105532194A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55812204
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610089999.0A Pending CN105532194A (en) | 2016-02-17 | 2016-02-17 | Adjusting device of half-fed type peanut picking roller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105532194A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134647A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-23 | 滁州学院 | A kind of peanut picker |
Citations (6)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4633955A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-01-06 | Lenard L. Bigler | Digger for root crops |
| TW200950692A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-16 | Univ Nat Formosa | Peanut threshing mechanism of peanut harvester |
| CN201700155U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
| CN201976442U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Fruit picking device of peanut combine |
| CN103636345B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛农业大学 | The antiwind fruit-picking-up roller cylinder of blade type |
| CN205357173U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-06 | 滁州学院 | Adjusting device of fruit roller is plucked to half feeding formula peanut |
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2016
- 2016-02-17 CN CN201610089999.0A patent/CN105532194A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4633955A (en) * | 1985-04-11 | 1987-01-06 | Lenard L. Bigler | Digger for root crops |
| TW200950692A (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-16 | Univ Nat Formosa | Peanut threshing mechanism of peanut harvester |
| CN201700155U (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2011-01-12 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Half feeding type peanut combine harvester |
| CN201976442U (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-09-21 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Fruit picking device of peanut combine |
| CN103636345B (en) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-09-16 | 青岛农业大学 | The antiwind fruit-picking-up roller cylinder of blade type |
| CN205357173U (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-07-06 | 滁州学院 | Adjusting device of fruit roller is plucked to half feeding formula peanut |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吕小莲等: "《半喂入式花生摘果机的设计与性能测试》", 《华中农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106134647A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-11-23 | 滁州学院 | A kind of peanut picker |
| CN106134647B (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2019-10-01 | 滁州学院 | A kind of peanut picker |
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Application publication date: 20160504 |
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