CN110178550A - A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field - Google Patents
A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field Download PDFInfo
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- CN110178550A CN110178550A CN201910601218.5A CN201910601218A CN110178550A CN 110178550 A CN110178550 A CN 110178550A CN 201910601218 A CN201910601218 A CN 201910601218A CN 110178550 A CN110178550 A CN 110178550A
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- green pepper
- pepper bar
- separating wheel
- tooth
- wheel
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- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 145
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 22
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010016634 Seed Storage Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/001—Pick-up systems
- A01D89/002—Rotors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D89/00—Pick-ups for loaders, chaff-cutters, balers, field-threshers, or the like, i.e. attachments for picking-up hay or the like field crops
- A01D89/006—Accessories
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F11/00—Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/18—Threshing devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/44—Grain cleaners; Grain separators
- A01F12/446—Sieving means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/46—Mechanical grain conveyors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F12/00—Parts or details of threshing apparatus
- A01F12/60—Grain tanks
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical fields, i.e. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar separates agricultural machine for field, including picking up conveying device, lifting cylinder, driver's cabin, green pepper bar separator, screening plant, elevator belt, Material collecting box for harvesting, transmission system, rack and running gear, feature is: driver's cabin is equipped on the left of the front end of rack, right side, which is equipped with, picks up conveying device, the lower section of rack is equipped with running gear, running gear is connected by transmission system with engine, driver's cabin rear is equipped with green pepper bar separator, the entrance of green pepper bar separator is connected with the outlet for picking up conveying device, green pepper bar separator rear is equipped with screening plant, the outlet of green pepper bar separator is communicated with the entrance of screening plant, the exit of screening plant is equipped with elevator belt, elevator belt outlet lower section is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting.The beneficial effect is that: injury of the capsicum to human body is avoided, capsicum green pepper bar separative efficiency is improved, reduces costs the labor intensity with operator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, i.e., a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar separates agricultural machine for field.
Background technique
Capsicum is one of favorite food of people, and capsicum industry is set as one of poverty alleviation industry by country, and China is capsicum
Production and consumption big country, pepper planting distributed pole is wide, according to statistics data, and capsicum has 20,000,000 mu of a cultivated area every year, and nearly 700
Hundred million yuan of the output value.Pepper planting category has all polymorphic types such as bubble green pepper, capsicum annum fasciculatum, circle green pepper concurrently based on line green pepper, sharp green pepper.With production
Industry reaches its maturity, and capsicum consumption, which has gradually formed, stabilizes the market.There are many techniques of the harvest of capsicum, picks one is artificial,
This is the picking method of most original, and heavy workload, labor intensity is high, at high cost, low efficiency, since pepper planting area constantly expands
Greatly, this method has been not suitable with the needs of production；Second method is the method for mechanical picking, using the machine as comb
Tool is directly picked from Hot Pepper Seedling, has achieved the purpose that green pepper bar separates, since the moisture content of capsicum is big, this mechanical picking pair
The damage of capsicum is bigger；It is the third picking method with obtaining more: first by capsicum manually or with cutter-rower to capsicum
It is gathered in, stacking is embarked on journey, and after a week through solarization, the moisture evaporation of capsicum, brittleness reduces, and toughness increases, then is carried out with machinery
Capsicum green pepper bar detached job, this mode are to solve the heavy labor of people, and do not damage capsicum and reach the separation of capsicum green pepper bar
Purpose.
Summary of the invention
When the purpose of the present invention is designing a kind of separation for capsicum green pepper bar to meet the third above-mentioned picking method, mention
High operating efficiency, reduces cost, integrates pickup, the agricultural machine for field of the capsicum green pepper bar that separation, screens, gather materials separation.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by the following technical solutions: a kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field,
Including rack, running gear, pick-up unit, green pepper bar separator, screening plant, elevator belt, Material collecting box for harvesting, transmission system and lifting
Oil cylinder, it is characterised in that: it is equipped with driver's cabin on the left of the upper surface of described rack front end, is equipped on the right side of front end and picks up conveying device,
Running gear is equipped with below rack, running gear is connected by transmission system with engine, and driver's cabin rear is equipped with green pepper bar point
From device, the entrance of green pepper bar separator is connected with the outlet for picking up conveying device, and green pepper bar separator rear is equipped with screening
The outlet of device, green pepper bar separator is communicated with the entrance of screening plant, and the exit of screening plant is equipped with elevator belt, elevator belt
Outlet lower section is equipped with Material collecting box for harvesting.
The pick-up unit includes conveying tooth band, delivery chute, picks up cover, and pick-up unit is tiltedly mounted on large-scale self-propelled peppery
Green pepper green pepper bar separates the right side in the front of agricultural machine for field, driver's cabin, and upper end belt roller supports on bearing block on the rack, with
Lower end belt roller bearing conveying tooth band, pick-up unit lower end are hinged by one end and the hinged other end of rack and pick-up unit
Lifting cylinder connection, pick-up unit front end are to pick up cover, are equipped with pulling tooth harrow in cover, it is characterised in that pulling tooth harrow and conveying tooth
The linear velocity of band is equal, and the steering of lower end belt roller is counter clockwise direction, opposite with the steering of pulling gear.
Be successively arranged from top to bottom in the green pepper bar separator pull out gear, green pepper bar separating wheel I, green pepper bar separating wheel II,
Green pepper bar separating wheel III, green pepper bar separating wheel IV, each separating wheel are equipped with sieve bottom by chain wheel drive, each separating wheel lower section, sieve beneath square
Equipped with chilli seed warehouse, the outlet of green pepper bar separator is communicated with screening plant entrance.
The I surface perimeter direction of green pepper bar separating wheel is separated by 120 degree, and axial direction is adjacent with helical row angular teeth
Two angular tooth shafts to distance be 100 millimeters；On I surface of green pepper bar separating wheel, differed with angular teeth circumferencial direction 60 degree it is axial with
Helical row straight-tooth, adjacent two straight-tooth axial distance be 100 millimeters；Adjacent straight-tooth and the axial distance of angular teeth are 50 millis
Rice；
The green pepper bar separating wheel II is interspersed downwards straight-tooth upwards in radial direction, it is adjacent upwards downwards straight-tooth it is axial away from
From being 75 millimeters；
Adjacent 90 degree in radial direction of the green pepper bar separating wheel III, and with helical row straight-tooth, adjacent two straight-tooth it is axial away from
From being 75 millimeters；
It is respectively arranged V-Bottom net in the lower section of the green pepper bar separating wheel II, green pepper bar separating wheel III, the spacing of V-Bottom net is 75
Millimeter, green pepper bar separating wheel II, the radially-arranged straight-tooth of green pepper bar separating wheel III partially pass through V-Bottom net when rotated.
The screening plant includes central axis, sieve cage and helical screens, is in tilted layout on the rack, which is characterized in that
The helical screens are that helix tube is wrapped on sieve cage, and the spacing of helix tube is limited by barrier, and different barriers is corresponding different
Spacing, the two supports of central axis on the bearing block of rack, the front end of screening plant be equipped with belt pulley, by transmission system
In small belt pulley driving.
The outlet of screening plant and the upper end inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting is arranged in the elevator belt, and by transmission system
Intermediate chain wheel promotes chain wheel drive.
The Material collecting box for harvesting is in up big and down small triangle, is equipped with scraper flight in the side of Material collecting box for harvesting, scraper flight is by upper and lower
Two roller wheel bearings, its main feature is that one side of scraper flight is in Material collecting box for harvesting, another side is outside Material collecting box for harvesting, and by transmission system drives.
The drive path of the transmission system are as follows: from engine output belt pulley output, all the way through main clutch belt pulley
I, diverter I, the input sprocket for being transmitted to green pepper bar separator, green pepper bar separating wheel IV, green pepper bar separating wheel III, green pepper bar separating wheel II,
Green pepper bar separating wheel I, belt roller drive lower end belt roller to drive the rotation of pulling tooth harrow through chain conveyer through conveying tooth band；It is another
Road from green pepper bar separating wheel II, diverter II, intermediate chain wheel, pull out gear input sprocket and be transmitted to and pull out gear；Diverter II directly drives
Small belt pulley drives screening plant rotation；Diverter I export another way through duplicate sprocket drive drive sprocket, diverter III,
Three-dimensional diverter: elevator belt is driven by intermediate chain wheel, promotion sprocket wheel all the way；Another way passes through clutch pulley II, belt
Wheel, the drive of Material collecting box for harvesting input sprocket, Material collecting box for harvesting drive sprocket throw band movement.
The beneficial effect is that: injury of the capsicum to human body is avoided, the labor intensity of operator is reduced, collection is picked up, divided
From, screen, gather materials in one, do not damage capsicum, improve operating efficiency, reduce cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is first embodiment overall structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is that second embodiment picks up conveying device left view；
Fig. 3 is to pick up conveying device main view；
Fig. 4 is pulling tooth harrow component diagram；
Fig. 5 is belt roller component diagram；
Fig. 6 is driver's cabin schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is 3rd embodiment green pepper bar separator schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is 1 schematic diagram of green pepper bar separating wheel in fourth embodiment green pepper bar separator；
Fig. 9 is 1 left view of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 10 is 2 schematic diagram of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 11 is 2 left view of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 12 is 3 schematic diagram of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 13 is 3 left view of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 14 is 4 schematic diagram of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 15 is 4 left view of green pepper bar separating wheel in green pepper bar separator；
Figure 16 is rack schematic diagram；
Figure 17 is the 5th embodiment screening plant main view；
Figure 18 is screening plant left view；
Figure 19 is screening plant A partial enlarged view；
Figure 20 is sixth embodiment elevator belt schematic diagram；
Figure 21 is the 7th embodiment Material collecting box for harvesting main view；
Figure 22 is Material collecting box for harvesting left view；
Figure 23 is the 8th embodiment transmission system schematic diagram.
As seen from the figure: picking up conveying device 1, upper end belt roller 101, delivery chute 102, conveying tooth band 103, pick up cover
104, pulling tooth harrow 105, lower end belt roller 106, lifting cylinder 2, driver's cabin 3, green pepper bar separator 4 pull out gear 401, green pepper
Bar separating wheel I 402, green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, green pepper bar separating wheel III 404, green pepper bar separating wheel IV 405, sieve bottom 406, chilli seed storage
Storehouse 407, V-Bottom net 408, angular teeth 409, straight-tooth 410, screening plant 5, central axis 501, sieve cage 502, helical screens 503, spiral shell
Coil 504, barrier 505, elevator belt 6, Material collecting box for harvesting 7, scraper flight 701, upper roller 702, bottom roller 703, transmission system 8 are started
Machine exports belt pulley 801, clutch belt pulley I 802, diverter I 803, input sprocket 804, the duplicate sprocket of green pepper bar separator 4
805, diverter II 806, intermediate chain wheel 807, pull out gear input sprocket 808, small belt pulley 809, rear drive sprocket 810, turn to
Device III 811, intermediate chain wheel 813, promotes sprocket wheel 814, clutch pulley II 815, belt pulley 816, collection at three-dimensional diverter 812
Hopper input sprocket 817, Material collecting box for harvesting drive sprocket 818 throw band 819, rack 9 and running gear 10, gearbox pulley
1001, gearbox 1002 divides for two-way, gearbox transfer gear 1003, forerunner's universal shaft 1004, front-wheel 1005, prop shaft
1006, rear-wheel 1007.
Specific embodiment
The total design of the present invention is: to meet the separation of capsicum green pepper bar, sorting is gathered materials, and the technique requirement of entrucking designs one kind
Large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar separates agricultural machine for field, introduces several embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawing.
First embodiment is a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field as shown in Fig. 1,6,16,23,
Including pick up conveying device 1, lifting cylinder 2, driver's cabin 3, green pepper bar separator 4, screening plant 5, elevator belt 6, Material collecting box for harvesting 7,
Transmission system 8, rack 9 and running gear 10, it is characterised in that: driver's cabin 3 is equipped on the left of the upper surface of rack 9 front end, convenient for seeing
The working condition for being equipped on the right side of front end and picking up conveying device 1 is examined, running gear 10 is equipped with below rack 9, running gear 10 is logical
Transmission system 8 is crossed to be connected with engine, drive path be from engine export belt pulley 801, through gearbox pulley 1001,
Gearbox 1002 divides for two-way, is transmitted to front-wheel 1005 through gearbox transfer gear 1003, forerunner's universal shaft 1004 all the way；Another way warp
Gearbox 1002, prop shaft 1006 are transmitted to rear-wheel 1007, realize four-wheel drive from running gear；At 3 rear of driver's cabin
Equipped with green pepper bar separator 4, the entrance of green pepper bar separator 4 is connected with the outlet for picking up conveying device 1, picks up conveying device
The 1 capsicum green pepper bar picked up is sent into green pepper bar separator 4 by conveying tooth band 103, and 4 rear of green pepper bar separator is equipped with screening plant
5, the outlet of green pepper bar separator 4 is communicated with the entrance of screening plant 5, and separated green pepper bar enters screening plant 5, screening plant
5 exit is equipped with elevator belt 6, the capsicum sieved is transported in the Material collecting box for harvesting 7 of the outlet of elevator belt 6 lower section.
Second embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2,3,5, on the basis of first embodiment, the pick-up unit 1 includes conveying tooth
Band 103, delivery chute 102 pick up cover 104, and pick-up unit 1 is tiltedly mounted on large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field
Front, driver's cabin 3 right side, upper end belt roller 101 is supported on the bearing block in rack 9, with lower end belt roller 106
Bearing conveying tooth band 103,1 lower end of the pick-up unit lifting oil hinged by one end and the hinged other end of rack 9 and pick-up unit 1
Cylinder 2 connects, flexible, the bearing block rotation for supporting pick-up unit 1 around upper end belt roller 101 of lifting cylinder 2, thus
Change the height of pick-up unit 1 and ground, 1 front end of pick-up unit is to pick up cover 104, is equipped with pulling tooth harrow 105, feature in cover
It is that pulling tooth harrow 105 is equal with the conveying linear velocity of tooth band 103, the steering of lower end belt roller 106 is counter clockwise direction, with
On the contrary, form pickup effect as holding peppery bar in hands, the peppery, bar picked up is defeated by conveying tooth band 103 for the steering of pulling gear 105
It is sent to green pepper bar separator 4 and carries out the separation of green pepper bar.
3rd embodiment, as shown in Fig. 7,4, on the basis of first embodiment, from upper in the green pepper bar separator 4
It is successively arranged under and and pulls out gear 401, green pepper bar separating wheel I 402, green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, green pepper bar separating wheel III 404, the separation of green pepper bar
IV 405 are taken turns, each green pepper bar separating wheel is smooth clear and coherent in the separation process to make green pepper bar by chain wheel drive, each green pepper bar separating wheel
Linear velocity requires unanimously, therefore drive sprocket diameter, each green pepper bar are matched according to the diameter of each green pepper bar separating wheel
Be equipped with sieve bottom 406 below separating wheel, the slot size at sieve bottom 406 can make chilli seed pass through be it is easy, sieve and be equipped with below bottom 406
The outlet of chilli seed warehouse 407, green pepper bar separator 4 is communicated with 5 entrance of screening plant, enters screening plant by isolated green pepper bar
It is sieved in 5.
Fourth embodiment, it is described on the basis of 3rd embodiment as shown in Fig. 8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15
I 402 surface perimeter direction of green pepper bar separating wheel is separated by 120 degree, axially with helical row angular teeth 409, adjacent two angular teeth
409 axial distances are 100 millimeters；On I 402 surface of green pepper bar separating wheel, differed with 409 circumferencial direction of angular teeth 60 degree it is axial with
Helical row straight-tooth 410, adjacent two straight-tooth, 410 axial distance be 100 millimeters；The axis of adjacent straight-tooth 410 and angular teeth 409
It is 50 millimeters to distance；
The green pepper bar separating wheel II 403 is interspersed downwards straight-tooth 410 upwards in radial direction, adjacent downward straight-tooth upwards
410 axial distance is 75 millimeters；
Adjacent 90 degree in radial direction of the green pepper bar separating wheel III 404, and with helical row straight-tooth 410, adjacent two straight-tooth
Axial distance is 75 millimeters；
V-Bottom net 408, V-Bottom net are respectively arranged in the lower section of the green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, green pepper bar separating wheel III 404
408 spacing is 75 millimeters, and green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, the radially-arranged straight-tooth of green pepper bar separating wheel III 404 partially lead to when rotated
Cross V-Bottom net 408.
5th embodiment, as shown in Figure 17,18,19, on the basis of first embodiment, the screening plant 5 includes
Central axis 501, sieve cage 502 and helical screens 503 are in tilted layout on the rack, which is characterized in that the helical screens 503
It is that helix tube 504 is wrapped on sieve cage 502, the spacing of helix tube 504 is limited by barrier 505, and different barriers corresponds to different
The sieve gap of spacing, such helical screens 503 is consistent with 503 direction of rotation of helical screens, increases green pepper bar and is stitched by sieve
The time of gap is conducive to the sorting of green pepper bar；Certainly, helical screens 503 can also be annulus one by one and be composed, its spacing by every
505 limitation of gear, but such sieve adjustment spacing is more difficult, and helical screens 503 are that front end is fixed, rear end is free, adjustment
Spacing need to only pull back forward rear end one and enclose spiral；Barrier 505 is that multiple blocks are secured on a bar shaped steel band, gear
The length of block is equal to the gap of helical screens 503, and each block is embedded between helix tube 504, and entire barrier 505 is solid by bolt
It is scheduled on sieve cage 502.
The two supports of 5 central axis 501 of screening plant are equipped with skin on the bearing block of rack 9, in the front end of screening plant 5
Belt wheel is driven by the small belt pulley 809 in transmission system 8.
Sixth embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1,16,20,23, on the basis of first embodiment, the elevator belt 6 is arranged
Between the outlet of screening plant 5 and the upper end entrance of Material collecting box for harvesting 7, and by intermediate chain wheel 813, the promotion sprocket wheel in transmission system 8
814 drivings.
7th embodiment, as shown in Figure 21,22,23, on the basis of first embodiment, the Material collecting box for harvesting 7 is presented greatly
Under small triangle, the side of Material collecting box for harvesting 7 be equipped with scraper flight 701, scraper flight 701 is by upper roller 702 and bottom roller 703
It holds, its main feature is that one side of scraper flight 701 is in Material collecting box for harvesting 7, another side is outside Material collecting box for harvesting 7, and by the clutch in transmission system 8
Device belt pulley II, belt pulley 816 and Material collecting box for harvesting input sprocket 817, Material collecting box for harvesting drive sprocket 818 drive；It opens 7 lower end of Material collecting box for harvesting
Mouthful, open height leaks capsicum slightly larger than the height of 701 scraper plate of scraper flight so scraper plate blocks 7 lower ending opening of Material collecting box for harvesting
Out.
8th embodiment, as shown in figure 23, on the basis of first embodiment, the drive path of the transmission system 8 are as follows:
From engine output belt pulley 801 export, all the way through main clutch belt pulley I 802, diverter I 803, be transmitted to green pepper bar separation dress
Set 4 input sprocket 804, green pepper bar separating wheel IV 405, green pepper bar separating wheel III 404, green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, green pepper bar separating wheel I
402, belt roller 101 drive lower end belt roller 106 to drive pulling tooth harrow 105 to rotate through chain conveyer through conveying tooth band 103；
Another way from green pepper bar separating wheel II 403, diverter II 806, intermediate chain wheel 807, pull out gear input sprocket 808 and be transmitted to and pull out gear
401；Diverter II 806 directly drives small belt pulley 809 and screening plant 5 is driven to rotate；The another way warp that diverter I 803 exports
Drive sprocket 810, diverter III 811, three-dimensional diverter 812 after duplicate sprocket 805 drives pass through intermediate chain wheel 813 all the way, mention
It rises sprocket wheel 814 and drives elevator belt 6；Another way by clutch pulley II 815, belt pulley 816, Material collecting box for harvesting input sprocket 817,
The drive of Material collecting box for harvesting drive sprocket 818 throws the movement of band 819.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not construed as pair
Limitation of the invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make several improvements and modifications should also be regarded
For protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separates agricultural machine for field, including picks up conveying device (1), lifting cylinder (2), drives
Sail room (3), green pepper bar separator (4), screening plant (5), elevator belt (6), Material collecting box for harvesting (7), transmission system (8), rack (9) and
Running gear (10), it is characterised in that: be equipped with driver's cabin (3) on the left of the upper surface of described rack (9) front end, be equipped on the right side of front end
It picks up conveying device (1), is equipped with running gear (10) below rack (9), running gear (10) passes through transmission system (8) and dynamic
Power machine is connected, and driver's cabin (3) rear is equipped with green pepper bar separator (4), the entrance and pickup conveying device of green pepper bar separator (4)
(1) outlet is connected, and green pepper bar separator (4) rear is equipped with screening plant (5), the outlet of green pepper bar separator (4) and sieve
The entrance of separating device (5) communicates, and the exit of screening plant (5) is equipped with elevator belt (6), and elevator belt (6) outlet lower section is equipped with collection
Hopper (7).
2. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
Pick-up unit (1) includes conveying tooth band (103), delivery chute (102), picks up cover (104), and pick-up unit (1) is tiltedly mounted on greatly
Type self-propelled chili green pepper bar separates the right side in the front of agricultural machine for field, driver's cabin, and upper end belt roller (101) is supported on rack
(9) on the bearing block on, conveying tooth band (103) is supported with lower end belt roller (106), pick-up unit (1) lower end passes through one end
It is connect with the hinged other end lifting cylinder (2) hinged with pick-up unit (1) of rack (9), pick-up unit (1) front end is to pick up cover
(104), pulling tooth harrow (105) are equipped in cover, it is characterised in that the linear velocity phase of pulling tooth harrow (105) and conveying tooth band (103)
Steering Deng, lower end belt roller (106) be counterclockwise, it is opposite with the steering of pulling gear (105).
3. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
Green pepper bar separator (4) in be successively arranged pull out gear (401), green pepper bar separating wheel I (402), green pepper bar separating wheel II from top to bottom
(403), green pepper bar separating wheel III (404), green pepper bar separating wheel IV (405), each separating wheel are set by chain wheel drive, each separating wheel lower section
Have sieve bottom (406), chilli seed warehouse (407), the outlet of green pepper bar separator (4) and screening plant are equipped with below sieve bottom (406)
(5) entrance communicates.
4. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 3 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
I (402) surface perimeter direction of green pepper bar separating wheel be separated by 120 degree, it is axial with helical row angular teeth (409), adjacent two
Angular teeth (409) axial distance is 100 millimeters；On I (402) surface of green pepper bar separating wheel, with angular teeth (409) circumferencial direction phase
Poor 60 degree axial with helical row straight-tooth (410), and adjacent two straight-tooth (410) axial distance is 100 millimeters；Adjacent straight-tooth and
The axial distance of angular teeth is 50 millimeters；
The green pepper bar separating wheel II (403) is interspersed downwards straight-tooth (410) upwards in radial direction, adjacent straight downwards upwards
The axial distance of tooth (410) is 75 millimeters；
Adjacent 90 degree in radial direction of the green pepper bar separating wheel III (404), and with helical row straight-tooth (410), adjacent two
Straight-tooth axial distance is 75 millimeters；
V-Bottom net (408), V-arrangement are respectively arranged below the green pepper bar separating wheel II (403), green pepper bar separating wheel III (404)
The spacing of spacer screen (408) is 75 millimeters, and green pepper bar separating wheel II (403), the radially-arranged straight-tooth of green pepper bar separating wheel III (404) are revolving
Part passes through V-Bottom net (408) when turning.
5. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
Screening plant (5) include central axis (501), sieve cage (502) and helical screens (503), inclination arrangement on the rack, feature
Be, the helical screens (503) are that helix tube (504) is wrapped on sieve cage (502), the spacing of helix tube (504) by every
(505) limitation is kept off, different barriers corresponds to different spacing, the bearing block of the two supports of central axis (501) in rack (9)
Above, it is equipped with belt pulley in the front end of screening plant (5), is driven by the small belt pulley (809) in transmission system (8).
6. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
Elevator belt (6) be arranged in the outlet of screening plant (5) and the upper end inlet of Material collecting box for harvesting (7), and by transmission system (8)
Intermediate chain wheel (813) promotes sprocket wheel (814) driving.
7. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
Material collecting box for harvesting (7) be in up big and down small triangle, the side of Material collecting box for harvesting (7) be equipped with scraper flight, scraper flight is by upper and lower two idler wheel
Bearing, its main feature is that one side of scraper flight is in the Material collecting box for harvesting (7), another side Material collecting box for harvesting (7) outside, and by transmission system (8)
Belt pulley (815), belt pulley (816) and sprocket wheel (817), sprocket wheel (818) driving.
8. a kind of large-scale self-propelled chili green pepper bar according to claim 1 separates agricultural machine for field, it is characterised in that: described
The drive path of transmission system (8) are as follows: from engine output belt pulley (801) all the way through main clutch belt pulley I (802), turn
To device I (803), the input sprocket (804) for being transmitted to green pepper bar separator (4), green pepper bar separating wheel IV (405), green pepper bar separating wheel III
(404), green pepper bar separating wheel II (403), green pepper bar separating wheel I (402), belt roller (101), under being driven through conveying tooth band (103)
Belt roller (106) are held to drive pulling tooth harrow (105) rotation through chain conveyer；Another way from green pepper bar separating wheel II (403), turn to
Device II (806), intermediate chain wheel (807) pull out gear input sprocket (808) and are transmitted to and pull out gear (401)；Diverter II (806) is direct
Small belt pulley (809) are driven to drive screening plant (5) rotation；The another way of diverter I (803) output is through duplicate sprocket (805)
Drive sprocket (810), diverter III (811), three-dimensional diverter (812) are driven, pass through intermediate chain wheel (813), promotion chain all the way
It takes turns (814) and drives elevator belt (6)；Another way passes through clutch pulley II (815), belt pulley (816), Material collecting box for harvesting input sprocket
(817), Material collecting box for harvesting drive sprocket (818) drive throws band (819) and moves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910601218.5A CN110178550A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910601218.5A CN110178550A (en) | 2019-07-05 | 2019-07-05 | A kind of large size self-propelled chili green pepper bar separation agricultural machine for field |
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| CN102487661A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled chili combine harvester |
| KR101643117B1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-07-28 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | Chili-pepper harvester |
| CN207897407U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chili pepper cropper recovering device |
| CN109287269A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 张祥军 | A pepper harvester |
| CN210519486U (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2020-05-15 | 开鲁县鑫旺秸秆能源开发有限责任公司 | Large-scale self-propelled hot pepper pole separation field operation machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1311719A (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2001-09-05 | 西门子公司 | Screening apparatus for solids and method for screening solids |
| CN102177789A (en) * | 2011-03-01 | 2011-09-14 | 石河子大学 | Cleaning-separating device of pepper harvester |
| CN102487661A (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | 石河子大学 | Self-propelled chili combine harvester |
| KR101643117B1 (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-07-28 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | Chili-pepper harvester |
| CN207897407U (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-25 | 甘肃农业大学 | A kind of Chili pepper cropper recovering device |
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